2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)

2021-2022学年辽宁省营口市普通高校对口单招英语自考真题(含答案及部分解析)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

2.Isthiskindofcarmade()Guangzhou?A.ofB.inC.byD.from

3.Hewillbebackin().A.onedayortwo

B.oneortwodays

C.adayortwodays

D.aortwodays

4.Theygiveperformancesintheclubeverynight,forwhichtheyarepaid().A.incommonB.infactC.incashD.inpeace

5.Thismedicine________millionsofpeople’slivessinceitwasputintouse.A.issavingB.willsaveC.hassavedD.hadsaved

6.Eyes(),Iseethemoonsobright;Head(),inhomesicknessIamdrowned.A.raising;bending

B.raising;bent

C.raised;bending

D.raised;bent

7.It'stime()supper.LucyandLilyaresitting()thetable.A.to;atB.at;forC.for;onD.for;at

8.TheyreturnedfromParisby().A.ashipB.theshipC.shipsD.ship

9.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?---I'msorrytosay，().Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.none

10.Ifyouwanttobe________youmusttakemore________.A.healthy；exercise

B.health；exercise

C.healthy；exercises

D.health；exercises

二、完型填空(10题)11.(15)A.luckB.doubtC.shockD.danger

12.(7)A.borrowB.earnC.lendD.take

13.()A.payB.earnC.get

14.(9)A.theB.aC.fromD.by

15.()A.watchedB.examinedC.questionedD.advised

16.()

A.thenB.whatC.soD.that

17.Mexico，thelargestnationintheregion，isagoodexampleoflifeinMiddleAmerica.AlthoughMexicoisalargecountry，(1)12percentofitslandisgoodforfarming.(2)40percentisgoodgrassland.Therestofthelandishillsandmountains，(3)plateaus(高原)，orwetcoastalregions.Themountainsaretoo(4)tofarm.ThehighplateauinthemiddleofMexicowouldbegoodfarmlandifithadmore(5)Thecoastalareasreceivesomuch(6)thattheland(7)becomeswaterlogged(浸满水的).Forallofthese(8)，Mexicansmust(9)thegoodfarmlandtheyhave.(10)goodfarminghasnotalwaysbeen(11)inMexico.Formany(12)，Mexicanfarmershad(13)traditionalcrops;These(14)corn，beans，andsquash(南瓜).(15)，whentheSpanisharrivedinthe1500’s，theytriedto(16)newideas.Theythoughtnew(17)suchasonions，turnips，sugarcane，andbananaswould(18)wellinwarmtropical(热带的)(19).ButtheMexicanswishedtocontinuewiththeirold(20).(1)A.onlyB.evenC.forD.with

18.(6)A.gladB.angryC.kindD.polite

19.(12)A.moveB.digC.pullD.touch

20.Doyouknowwhatkindofthingstheyoungpeoplearereading?Moreandmore____andparentshavenoticedanotherkindofpollution,whichcamefromtheprintedpapers____onstreets.Theseprintedthings____newspapersbuthavehardlyanythingtodowith____,youcanonlyfindreadingmaterialsbadlymadeupthere—somearetoostrangeforanyoneto____;othersarefrighteningstoriesofsomething____．However,manyoftheyoungreadersaregettinginterestedinsuch____reading,which____themwhattheyshouldpayfortheirbreakfastandbringsthemnightmares（恶梦）andimmoral（邪恶的）ideasin____Homeworkwasleft____;dailygameslost.Thesesellersshoutonstreetssellingtheirpaperswell.Thewriters,publishersandprinters,____theyare,weneverknow,are____theirsilentmoney.Thesheep-skinnedwolf’sstoryseemstohavebeenforgottenonceagain.Whynot____thiskindofthing?Yes,bothteachersandparentshaveaskedeachotherformorestrictcontroloftheyoungreaders.____,themoreyouwanttoforbidit,themoretheywanttohavealookatit.____youmayevenfindoutseveralchildren,drivenbythecuriousnatures,____onepatchedpaper,whichhastraveledfromhandtohand.Itreallydoes____tooursociety.Ithasalreadyformedasortofmoralpollution.The____teachersandparentsneedmorepowerfulsupportintheirprotectionoftheyounggeneration.Atthesametimetheyoung____needmoreinterestingbookstohelpthem____thoseuglypapers.()A.writersB.readersC.studentsD.teachers

三、补充对话(5题)21.---（），Whereisthenearestpostoffice?---Goalongthisstreetandthenturnleftatthesecondcrossing.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

22.---Oh，youlooksolovelytoday.---().A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

23.(5)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

24.---（）.---Oh，nothingspecial.Ireadsomenewspapers.A.whileIamaway

B.whenIcomeback

C.Excuseme

D.Let’sgowalking

E.Bybike

F.What’syourweekend?

G.Doyoulivehere

H.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?

25.---You’remakinggreatfood!---().IhaveworkedasacookeversinceIwas20yearsold.AndnowI’m42.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

四、汉译英(10题)26.她失去了信心甚至放弃了学习。

27.我将不再和你一块去逛街。(not…anymore)

28.听到一个好的笑话，她总是会大笑。

29.我们可以躺在沙滩上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)

30.吃太多快餐对健康不利。

31.Mostpeoplehaveredfacesandtalkinbrokensentenceswhentheygetshy.Butsomebecomesoshythattheywon’tgotoarestaurantbecausetheyaretoonervoustoorderandpayfortheirfood.Someareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，sotheyseldomgooutside.Thiskindofshynesscanbebadforaperson.Ifshynessdoesn’tstopyoufromdoingsomethingyouwanttodo，beingshyisn’taverybigproblem.Someexpertssayshypeopleareclevererbecausetheythinkmoreandtalkless.Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.Somegreatpeopleinhistorywereshy，too.

32.Tom迟到是由于大雨。(becauseof…)

33.为了他的健康，医生建议他戒烟。(stopdoing…)

34.是啊，但是他们一遍遍重放同样的歌曲。

35.我想申请收银员的工作。(applyfor…)

五、阅读理解(10题)36.Themainideaofthispassageisthat________.A.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople

B.manypeoplediebecauseofsmokingeveryyear

C.WHOasksyoungpeopletogiveup8moking

D.nicotinemakespeopleaddicted

37.Theearthmonstersdon’tput________ontheirholes.A.nicethingsB.ballsC.fireD.water

38.Beforeachildcanspeak，hemust().A.readandwrite

B.makesentences

C.hearandrememberthesounds

D.thinkhard

39.BQiaoisasixth-graderatYuhuiPrimarySchool.Heisonly12yearsoldbuthasbeensmokingforthreeyears.Liu，15，isaJunior2studentatChichengNo.2MiddleSchool.Hebegansmokingfouryearsago.”Smokingispartofmylife，”Liusaid.QiaoandLiuarenotthoseboys’realnames.Buttheirproblem.smoking.isaveryrealproblem.Inmanycountries.smokingisbecomingabiggerproblemforyoungpeople.Mostsmokersstartintheirteens（yearsofaperson’sagefrom13to19）orearlier.Astudyof8,000BeijingstudentslastMaytoldusthatsmokingisaproblemformanyChinesekids.Morethan21%ofmiddleschoolstudentsand6%ofprimaryschoolpupilssaidtheysmoked.“Ifyoungpeoplestartsmokingearly.theywillprobablygetaddictedtonicotine.Anditwillbeveryhardtogiveuplateron.”saidaprofessor.Everyyear，aboutfourmillionpeoplediebecauseofsmoking.Andifpeoplekeepsmoking，thatnumberwillgouptoabout10millionayearby2030，theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says.Sowehavetolearnandtellothersaboutthedangersofsmoking.Thesentence“Smokingispartofmylife.”probablymeans“________”.

A.Idon’tsmokeveryoften

B.Smokingisveryimportanttome

C.Idon’tsmokeatall

D.1’mgoingtogiveupsmoking

40.Thefarmerwantedto.A.makethejourneyinteresting

B.seeiftheteacherwaslucky

C.knowiftheteacherwasclever

D.makefriendswiththeteacher

41.Multistoreyflatsarepreferred_________.A.becauselandissuitableforbuildingtallflats

B.becausetheysellatbetterprices

C.becausepeoplepreferlivingintallflats

D.becausetheymakegooduseoflandwhichislimited

42.Wherecanyougettheboat?A.NearBuckinghamPalace.

B.NearBigBen.

C.NearTowerBridge.

D.NearKing’sStreet.

43.howmuchvitaminshouldahealthy60-year-oldladytakedailyinsummer?A.about800iu.

B.about600iu.

C.nolessthan1,000iu.

D.nolessthan5,000iu.

44.IfAliceappliesforthepositionatUnitedBusinessLtd，sheneeds().A.2years’experience

B.computerskills

C.toworkattheweekend

D.toworkintheevening

45.Thewriterthinksthatwiththepopulationincreasing,weshould________.A.findmoreresources

B.usemoreresources

C.thinkaboutourwaysofliving

D.movetootherplaces

六、单选题(0题)46.---Couldyoutellme()?I'mgoingtovisithim.--Sorry，Idon'tknow.A.whichschooldoesPeterworkat

B.whichschooldidPeterworkat

C.whichschoolPeterworksat

D.whichschoolPeterworkedat

参考答案

1.A除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。

2.Bbemadein在...地方制造；在...生产或制造。

3.B他一两天后就会回来。

4.C他们每晚都在俱乐部演出，并因此获得报酬。incash这里指金钱，bepaidincash表示被支付金钱，即获得报酬。

5.C这种药自从投入使用以来已经救了数百万人的性命。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选C。

6.D睁开眼，月亮如此的明亮，低下头，我沉浸在乡愁中。

7.D到了吃晚饭的时候了，Lucy和Lily正坐在饭桌前。

8.D他们通过乘船从伦敦回来。

9.D你再汤里放了多少盐，对不起，没有，我忘了(加了)。

10.A如果你想要健康的话你必须多锻炼。be动词+形容词，作锻炼运动讲时exercise是不可数名词，做习题讲时为可数名词。故选A。

11.C

12.B

13.A

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.E

23.A

24.F

25.E

26.Shelostconfidenceandevengaveuplearning.