必修2Unit4period2同步练习

Unit4Period2同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写(王国)ofItalyfinallycameintobeingon17March，1861.isnowthe(最重要的)industryofthiscountry.youtellthedifferencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”？Isometimesget(迷惑)bytheirmeanings.villagersreportedahugesnake，measuringovertwometreslong,wasfounddeadina(附近的)cave.ofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthatthey(属于)toaparticulargroup.thepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodin(保卫)oftheirownhomes.saidatthetimethatthisactionwasnecessary,l(合法的)andrightandIstillbelievethattoday.8.(围绕)byariver,theparkhadacentralpondwithflowersfloatinginit.wehaveenough(证据),wecan’twinthecase.10.Themomentwe’velearnedthatyou’recollectingsuggestionsonits(地点),weallcametolife.答案：1.Kingdom4.nearbyⅡ.单句语法填空1.Whathappenedthereishardtoexplain,leavingmanypeoplepuzzledmysteriousdisappearancesofshipsandplanesinthisarea.2.Iwonderwhetheritcanbebentandjoinedothermaterials.3.—OK,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup.—Youcan’tbreakawayyourresponsibilities.mountainvillageIvisitedlastweekismadeupof30families(belong)tofivenationalities.basketballcoach,aswellashisteam，(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.6.Someinsectstakeonthecolouroftheir(surround)toprotectthemselves.7.Inthelastfewyears,Chinahasmadegreat(achieve)inenvironmentalprotection.8.—HaveyouheardoftheVictorianGardenthere?—ActuallyIstayedtherefortwodays.Really(fascinate)!答案：Ⅲ.补全句子Howshewassuccessful她怎么会成功对我来说是个谜。2.Theisland,iseasytogoto.这座岛屿，通过桥连接到了陆地，很容易到达。3.Livinginbigcities,wemostofwhichisharmful.生活在大城市中，我们一直被噪音包围，其中大多数的噪音是有害的。4.Ellenisafantasticdancer.Iwish艾琳是个了不起的舞蹈家。我多希望也能和她跳得一样好。5.hehadtoldalie.很明显他说了谎。6.FirstEmperorofQinThustheGreatWallcameintobeing.秦始皇让人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样长城就出现了。答案：1.isapuzzletome.2.joinedtothelandbyabridge,oftensurroundedbynoise,coulddanceaswellasher.wasevidentthatallthewallsjoinedup.Ⅳ.阅读理解ALondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks(平装书),whicharestillcheapinspiteofever­increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook­selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond­handbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecond­handbooks,collectorsmustventureoffthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentralDistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhand­carts(手推车)whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(业余爱好者),whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.1.“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat________.A.LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB.thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC.LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD.Londonersreadalot2.Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________.A.isinthesuburbsofLondonB.isfamousforitsbookshopsC.containsvariouskindsofshopsD.isthebusieststreetinLondon3.Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A.Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B.Moveawayfromabusystreet.C.Wastetimelookingforbooks.D.Takeariskoflosingone’slife.4.Thebesttopicforthispassageis“________”.A.BookshopsinLondonB.ThebiggestbookshopintheworldC.CharingCrossRoadD.BuyingbooksinLondon【语篇解读】伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。1.答案D句意猜测题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks”可以推断出，伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。2.答案B细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“TheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。3.答案B词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。4.答案A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。BIrelandhashadaverydifficulthistory.Theproblemsstartedinthe16thcenturywhenEnglishrulerstriedtoconquer(征服)Ireland.Forhundredsofyears,theIrishpeoplefoughtagainsttheEnglish.Finally,in1921,theBritishgovernmentwasforcedtogiveindependencetothesouthofIreland.Theresultisthattodaytherearetwo“Irelands”.NorthernIreland,inthenorth,ispartoftheUnitedKingdom.TheRepublicofIreland,inthesouth,isanindependentcountry.Inthe1840sthemaincrop,potatoes,wasaffectedbydiseaseandabout750，000peoplediedofhunger.This,andashortage(短缺)ofwork,forcedmanypeopletoleaveIrelandandliveintheUSA,theUK,AustraliaandCanada.Asaresultoftheseproblems,thepopulationfellfrommillionin1841tomillionin1851.Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheirlivingasfarmers.Today,manypeoplestillworkonthelandbutmoreandmorepeoplearemovingtothecitiestoworkinfactoriesandoffices.Lifeinthecitiesisverydifferentfromlifeinthecountryside,wherethingsmoveataquieterandslowerpace.TheIrisharefamousforbeingwarm­heartedandfriendly.OscarWilde,afamousIrishwriter,oncesaidthattheIrishwere“thegreatesttalkerssincetheGreeks”.Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureofmusic,language,literatureandsinging.DifferentareashavedifferentstylesofoldIrishsongswhicharesungwithoutinstruments.OtherkindsofIrishmusicusemanydifferentinstrumentssuchastheviolin,whistles,etc.5.WhatdoestheauthortellusinParagraph1?A.HowtheIrishfoughtagainsttheEnglish.B.HowIrelandgainedindependence.C.HowEnglishrulerstriedtoconquerIreland.D.Howtwo“Irelands”cameintobeing.6.WelearnfromthetextthatinIreland________.A.foodshortagesinthe1840sledtoadeclineinpopulationB.peoplearemovingtothecitiesforlackofworkinthecountrysideishardertomakealivingasafarmerthanasafactoryworkerD.differentkindsofoldIrishsongsareallsungwithinstruments7.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.theIrishcharacterB.IrishcultureC.IrishmusicalinstrumentsD.afamousIrishwriter8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeinIrelandB.AVeryDifficultHistoryC.Ireland,PastandPresentD.TheIndependenceofIreland【语篇解读】本文从地理状况、人口发展、经济情况以及社会生活等方面介绍了爱尔兰共和国，让我们对这个美丽的国家有了更进一步的了解。5.答案D段落大意题。本段的后半部分叙述的是最终结果，所以第一段作者意在阐述两个“爱尔兰”是如何形成的。6.答案A细节理解题。第二段提到在19世纪40年代，由于土豆被疾病感染，大约75万人死于饥饿，由此可知这一时期的食物短缺导致了人口下降。本段最后一句话也是线索提示。7.答案B段落大意题。通读本段内容尤其是根据本段中间部分的“Sinceindependence,Irelandhasrevived(复兴)itsowncultureof...”可知，本段主要阐述的是爱尔兰文化。其余选项都不具有概括性。8.答案C标题归纳题。文章回顾了爱尔兰艰辛的独立过程以及曾经的艰难岁月，接着概述了爱尔兰如今的风貌，所以“爱尔兰今昔”作文章标题最合适。Ⅴ.完形填空Inthelast30years,genealogy(家谱学)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’smostpopularhobbies.Ifyoutypegenealogyinasearchengine,youcan__1__about16millionhits.Ifyou__2__familyhistory,youwillgetabout10millionpercentageofthe.populationinterestedinfamilyhistoryhasbeenpercentofAmericansin1996statedtheywere__5__aboutgenealogy.In2000,thatnumber__6__to60percent.ThisincreaseprobablyhastodowiththeconvenienceofsearchingontheInternet.Genealogyisagreat__7__formanyAmericans.Peopleaskthemselves：Whatkindofpeopleweremyancestors?Theaveragefamilyhistorianhasbeendoinggenealogyfor14years，__8__arecentstudy.CyndiHowellsleftherjobin1992andhasbeenworkingonherfamily__9__eversince.Fouryearslater,shecreatedawebsitetohelpotherswiththeirwebsitehasover99，000resources.Sinceits__11__in1996,herwebsitehashadover22million__12__andmorethan32millionpagehitseachmonth.Cyndihasalsobeen__13__lecturesalloverthecountrytogenealogygroups.Cyndi’swebsitehaswonanawardthreetimesforthebestgenealogysiteontheWeb.__14__theInternethasmaderesearcheasierforamateurgenealogists,itisonlythebeginningfor__15__familyhistorians.Researchersstillneedtogotocourthousesandlibrariestofindstrong__16__，suchaslanddeeds,weddingnotices,andtax(税收)records.Anothergood__17__ofinformationisthe.Census(人口普查).Earlycensusrecordsarenot__18__，butsincethemid­1800s,the.Censushasbeenkeepingdetailedrecordsoffamilymembers,theirages,jobs,andplacesofbirth.Areyouinterestedinknowingmoreaboutyour__19__andtheirstories,theircountryorcountries,andhowyoufitintothehistoryofyour__20__？Maybegenealogyisagoodhobbyforyou.1.A.imagine B.predictC.plan D.find2.A.type B.discussC.study D.enter3.A.sites B.resultsC.pages D.reports4.A.reducing B.fallingC.changing D.increasing5.A.careful B.sureC.enthusiastic D.worried6.A.dropped B.roseC.added D.turned7.A.goal B.jobC.pleasure D.journey8.A.accordingto B.oppositetoC.exceptfor D.insteadof9.A.entertainment C.history D.relationship10.A.search B.businessC.learning D.application11.A.popularity B.researchC.start D.success12.A.fans B.visitorsC.workers D.hosts13.A.giving B.attendingC.hearing D.missing14.A.Because B.WhileC.Unless D.If15.A.ancient B.culturalC.local D.serious16.A.opinions B.serviceC.figures D.evidence17.A.center B.sourceC.system D.supply18.A.formal B.correctC.proper D.complete19.A.ancestors B.friendsC.parents D.neighbors20.A.country B.houseC.family D.town【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的美国人开始研究家谱。1.答案D如果你在搜索引擎里输入“家谱”，你就会“发现(find)”大约一千六百万个搜索结果。2.答案A如果你“输入(type)”“家族史”，你就会得到大约一千万个“结果(results)”。3.答案B解析见上题。4.答案D由下文中的“45percent”和“60percent”以及“Thisincrease”可知，美国人口中对家族史感兴趣的人在“上升(increasing)”。5.答案C由上文中的“interestedinfamilyhistory”可知，1996年，百分之四十五的美国人表示他们对家谱“感兴趣(enthusiastic)”。6.答案B由上文中的“45percent”和下文中的“60percent”可知，此处指这一数字“上升(rose)”到百分之六十。7.答案C由上文中的“genealogy(家谱学)hasbecomeoneofAmerica’smostpopularhobbies”可知，家谱是很多美国人极大的“乐趣(pleasure)”。8.答案A此处指“根据(accordingto)”一项最近的调查。9.答案C由上文中的“familyhistory”可知，CyndiHowells自从1992年离开工作后就一直在研究家族“历史(history)”。10.答案A由上文中的“searchengine”和“website”可知，她创建了一个网站以帮助别人“搜索(search)”。11.答案C由上文中的“leftherjobin1992”及“Fouryearslater,she...”可知，她的网站1996年“创始(start)”。12.答案B1996年开始，她的网站已经有超过两千两百万的“访客(visitors)”。13.答案ACyndi专业从事家谱学研究，由此可知她是在全国给研究家谱的团体“做讲座(givinglectures)”。14.答案B由下文中的“itisonlythebeginningfor...familyhistorians”可知，前后句之间表示让步关系，故用“尽管(While)”。15.答案D此处与amateurgenealogists形成对比，所以表示“严肃认真的(serious)”家族历史学家。16.答案D由下文中的“detailedrecords”可知，研究员要去法院和图书馆找强有力的“证据(evidence)”。17.答案B另外一个好的信息“来源(source)”是美国人口普查。18.答案D由下文中的“butsincethemid­1800s...keepingdetailedrecords”可知，早期的人口普查记录是不“完整的(complete)”。19.答案A由上文中的“Whatkindofpeopleweremyancestors”以及“familyhistory”可知，此处指你的“祖先(ancestors)”。20.答案C由文中的“familyhistory”可知，此处指“家族(family)”历史。VI.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,theUnitedStatesEuropeancountries,sendinggiftsis(rare)expected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itisveryimportanttoavoidgivinghighlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.When(visit)thehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthesecountries,youshouldbringappropriategifttothehostess.InAmerica,expensivegiftsaredefinit