主语从句超全学习复习总结计划练练习习题

主语从句练习题[即学即用]用合适的词填空，使句子意思完满。1.______hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”______teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.______comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.______Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.6.It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.______hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.Weusuallythink______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Itisafact______Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.10.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.以下各句中均有一处错误，请改正。1.Thattheoldman’ssonwantedtoknowwaswherethegoldhadbeenhidden.2.ItisreportedwhenChinahassuccessfullysentShenzhouVIspaceshipintospace.3.Ifhecanfinishhistaskontimeisofgreatimportance.4.Whetherthe2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingexcitedthewholenation.5.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,whichourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.6.Whateverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.Whytheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.WhenwillwintheEnglishcompetitionisstillaproblem.Howourspringsportsmeetwillbeheldornotthisweekisnotknownyet.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.GRAMMAR主语从句学习指导[寻规找矩]请观察以下句子，注意主语从句的用法。Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.[常有错误显现]以下各句均有一处错误，请改正并解析错误的原因。1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(

浙江

2008)A.Anyone

B.The

one

C.Whoever

D.Who2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where1-4CABBKey:I．1.Why2.that3.Which4.Whoever5.Whether6.that7.How8.what9.that10.WhoII．1.That→What2.when→that3.If→Whether4.Whether→Thatwhich→whatWhatever→Whoever7.Why

→

How

8.When

→

Who9.How

→Whether

10.when

→

that[解析与拓展]在句首加That（并将Light改为light）。that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能够省略。将If改为Whether。if,whether都可表示“可否”，但if不能够引导位于主句从前的主语从句，它能够引导位于主句此后带有形式主语it的主语从句。3.将That改为What。that引导主语从句时无词义。Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。将will置于trees此后。主语从句要用陈述句语序。将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。引导退步状语从句时二者可互换，但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。将remain改为remains。主语从句表示单一看法时，谓语要用单数形式。has要改为have。主语从句表示复数看法时，谓语要用复数形式。8.将made改为（should）make。在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggestedthat从句”中，从句要用虚假语气，即谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可省略。四，熟记以下变化Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewhoWhomever=nomatterwho=anyonewhoWhoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhoseWhichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhichWhatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthatWhat=先行词+which/that五，练习makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.WhateverItworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.forandwhyhecamehere________yet.A.isnotknownB.arenotknownC.hasnotknownD.havenotknown________isnoreasonfordismissingher.A.BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC.ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD.Beingafewminuteslate________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.A.That⋯thatyouhadexpectedB.What⋯thatyouhadexpectedC.That⋯whatyouhadexpectedD.What⋯whatyouhadexpectedwegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If...doB.That...doC.If...doesD.That...does________Bobdrivesbadly.A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.howtheboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Whichwecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,whatyoudon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WheregoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.Thatwon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.Thishousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who答案：1~5CBACD6~10DDCAA11~15CBDAC16~20BDCAC练习1.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall________hewasposttoHongKong.A)whyB)howwhatD)that

C)Itisprettywellunderstood________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A)thatB)thatwhat

C)whatD)how11.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.A)What⋯tomakeB)How⋯madeC)Where⋯tobemadeD)Why⋯making6.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A)IfB)WhetherC)ThatD)Where7.________we’llgocampingtomorrowhaskeptusallexcitedthewholeday.A)IfB)WhetherC)ThatD)Where8.Hewilltellus________hethinksofourarrangement.A)thatB)whatC)howD)if9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.A)whoeverB)whomeverC)nomatterwhoD)nomatterwhomE)anyone2.Dr.SmithcomesfromeitherYaleorHarvardIcan’tremember________.A)whereB)thereC)whichD)that3.Youcandependon________promisehemakes.A)anythingthatB)whichC)whateverD)whose5.–Weneverknow________heis.–Theysayheisasalesman.A)whowhichE)whoever

B)what

C)how

D)4.Themainfact(or)sinhumanlifearefive:birth,food,sleep,loveanddeath.(Onecouldincreasethenumber—addbreathingforinstance

—

butthesefivearethemostobvious.)Letusaskourselves________ourlives.A)theyplayinwhatpart

B)theyplaywhatpartinC)whatparttheyplayinD)inwhatparttheyplay5.Ireallydon’tsee________.A)whatisthefunofplayingdeadB)whatthefunofplayingdeadisC)whatfuntoplaydeadisD)whatisthefuntoplaydead6.Alookatrecenttrendsinworldfisheriesreveals________theoceanonaglobalscale.A)howwehaveswiftlyaffectedB)thathowswiftlywehaveaffectedC)howswiftlywehaveaffectedD)howeverswiftlywehaveaffected7.Alittlelearningisnotdangeroussolongasyouknow________.A)thatB)thatthereisalittleC)itisalittleD)thatitislittle3.Thereason________hereferredtoforhissuccessis________healwaysworkinghard.A)why,thatB)why,becauseC)that,thatD)that,becauseWhileteachingstudents,teachersshouldtakeintoconsideration_________studentsdevelopatdifferentrates.A)thefactthatB)sinceC)aslongasD)despiteofMeetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.A)thatB)oneC)onwhichD)what10.TheForeignMinistersaid,“________isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”A)ThisB)ThereC)ThatD)It10.Thethoughtworriedhimmuch________hemightfailintheexam.A)thatB)whichC)whenD)sothat10.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk________anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater.A)bywhichB)ofC)thatD)inthat27.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.A)thatB)whichC)inwhichD)ofwhich28.There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever/never.A)thatB)whichC)ofwhichD)whatThetheoryisofgreatimportant________thehotterabodyis,themoreitradiates.A)thatB)whenC)whichD)whatEvidencecameup________specificspeechsoundsarerecogni