新人教必修3Unit5Period2教学设计

新人教版必修3Unit5Period2Languagepoints教学目标和核心素养MasterthemeaningandusageofwordsinUnit5.Usethesewordscorrectlyinwritingandspeaking教学重难点1.LearnGrasphowtousesomekeywordsandexpressions.2.Understandsomesentencesstructuresandlearnhowtousethem.教学过程StepIPreview1．basisn．基础；根据；基点→basicadj.基本的；基础的→basen．基础，基地

2．apologisevi道歉；谢罪→apologyn．道歉；认错3．ignorevi.忽视；对……不予理会ignorantadj.无知的；不知道的→ignorancen．无知；愚昧4．judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judgementn．判断；审判；判断力5．narratorn．(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者，讲述者；(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→narrationn．叙述；讲述；解说6．miningn．采矿；采矿业→minen．矿；矿业→minern．矿工7．patiencen．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patientadj.忍耐的，有耐心的→patientlyadv.忍耐地；有耐心地8．indicatevt.&vi.表明；显示vt.象征；暗示→indicationn.表明，暗示；预兆；说明9．oddadj.奇怪的；怪异的，反常的→oddly奇怪地，怪异地→oddness奇怪；奇妙StepIINewlearning知识点basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础bases/ˈbeɪsiːz/;基准，原则Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?(教材P50)经济基础theeconomicbasisWe'regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.定期的方式Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.在某事的基础上；根据某事basisn.基础；准则basicadj.基本的同义词→foundation;basebasen.底部,基地,基础Thereisadooratthebaseofthetower.ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.basev.以……为根据basesth.on/uponsth以……为基础Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.（19年全国I卷C篇)(1)____________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)Istruggledforyearswithgettingmyselftocallmygrandfather__________aregularbasis.(3)Desktopcomputers,___________(basis)mobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.(2022年全国I卷，D篇)答案：basing;on;basic2.loan/ləʊn/n.贷款；借款v.借出Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.(教材P50)takeoutaloan取得贷款Thebankishappytoloanmoneytosmallbusiness.3.plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料adj.塑料的Thebasinsusuallyaremadeofplastic.Andseveralplasticcupsaredisplayed.Translation:Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.(2022全国I卷)研究人员说智能键盘应该很容易直接商业化，因为键盘是由廉价的塑料制成的。4.apologise(-ze)/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/vi.(apologized-apologized;apologizing)道歉;谢罪apologyn.道歉；辩白IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate，shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.apologizeto(doing)sth.=makeanapologyto(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉Imadeanapologytoherforsteppingonherfoot.5.ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.topaynoattentiontosth忽视；对…不予理会What’sworse，theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake，totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“NoLittering”nearby.(福建·书面表达)多词一义overlook；neglect；takenonoticeof；leaveoutignorancen.无知；愚昧ignorantadj.无知的；愚昧的用ignore的适当形式填空(1)Theyfoughtalongbattleagainstprejudiceand_______________.(2)Hefelthimselfvery____________.(3)Lastweekatennisballhitmeonthehead，butItried___________thepain，believingthatitwouldgoawaysoonerorlater.答案：ignorance;ignorant;toignore6.inreturn作为回报；作为回应Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.inreturnfor作为……的回报;以报答……=inrewardforHereturneditbackontimeashehadpromised.return本身具有come/go/beback的意思，所以不能再和back连用。But，totallyengagedinmyownstudy，Iseldompayattentiontowhatmotherneedsandfeels，andalwaysthinkstudyingwellistheonlythingIcoulddoinreturn.(江苏·书面表达)Thegirlscalledouttheirnamesinturn.依次,逐个地Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?(教材P51）Judgingbyhislastletter,theyarehavingawonderfultime.判断Itisdifficulttojudgehowlongthejourneywilltake.估计I'mnotinpositiontojudgewhetherwhatsheisdoingisrightorwrong.评价ShewasaskedtojudgetheEnglishspeechcontest.评判Judgingby/from根据……判断7.judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.判断；估计；评判；评价n.法官；裁判员Theprisonerwastakenbeforethejudge.囚犯被带在法官面前。Twohourslater,thejudgereadalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.两小时后，裁判宣读了进行第二次测试的女孩的名单。根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义__________1.AsfarasIcanjudge,allofthemaretoblame.__________2.Ihadthedifficulttaskofjudgingthecompetition.__________3.Hejustacceptspeopleforwhattheyareandhedoesn'tjudgethem.__________4.Ijudgedhimtobeabout50.__________5.Thejudgesentencedhimtofiveyearsinprison.答案：1.判断2.裁判3.评价4.估计5.法官judg(e)ment/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/[U]判断力[U,C]意见；看法；评价makeajudgementon/about对……作出评价inone’sjudgement在某人看来Heshowedexcellentjudgementinchoosingafriend.Herefusedtomakeajudgementaboutthesituation.8.scene/siːn/n.stageofatheater场景ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.一场；一个镜头；场景Doctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidenttocarryouttherescue.事发地点；现场（常用单数）Hephotographedawiderangeofstreetscenes.自然景色Whatashockingscenethemilitaryparadeis！情景，场面Heisthefunniestcomedianonthecomedyscene.活动领域；圈子根据句意写出画线部分汉语释义(1)He'sfamousinthemusicscene.圈子(2)Attheendofthestory,mymindcontinuedthefinalsceneofreunion.场面(3)Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.景色(4)Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,youarerequiredtoofferappropriateaid,calltheDepartmentofPublicSafetyandremainatthesceneuntiltheofficerletsyougo.事发现场(5)Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationtoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.一个镜头9.narrator/nəˈreɪtə(r)/n.（书、戏剧或电影中的）叙述者；（电视节目中的）幕后讲解员narrationn.叙述；解说narratev.叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说用narrator适当形式填空Andrewentertainedthemby______________hisnewfilm,inwhichhehasrecordedthe___________.Sohewasthe____________ofthisfilm.答案：narrating;narration;narrator10.bet/bet/vt.&vi.(bet-bet;betting)用……打赌vt.敢说Hebet$2000onthefinalscoreofthegame.beton就……打赌,打……的赌Ibet(that)heknowsallaboutit.Ibet…=(informal)I’mcertain…我肯定……n.打赌;赌注We'vemadeabetonwho'sgoingtoarrivefirst.makeabet打个赌11.servant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.apublicservant公务员apersonwhoworksinanotherperson'shouse,andcooks,cleans,etc.forthem仆人；佣人apersonwhoworksforacompanyoranorganization（公司或机构的）雇员，职员幻Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(教材P52)12.asamatteroffact实际上,事实上=infact/inreality/actuallymattern.&v1)n.事情;问题;情况下次会议我们有几件重要的事情要处理。___________________________________________________2)n.[u]物质,材料,物品Theuniverseiscomposedofmatter.________________________3)v.beimportant关系重大,要紧你做什么我都无所谓。___________________________________________________Wehaveseveralimportantmatterstodealwithatournextmeeting.宇宙是由物质构成的。Itdoesn’tmattertomewhatyoudo.Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(教材P52)13.byaccident偶然地；意外地=bychancebydesign,onpurpose反义短语_____________________________Exercises:介词填空1)Sheseemedtodothesethings_______purpose.2)Shediscoveredaringleftinherbag_____accident.3)Thecouplefirstmeteachother____chancenot_____design.答案：on;by;by;by14.sail/seɪl/v.（船）航行;tobeginajourneyonwater起航Wesailat2.tomorrow.sailn.帆；乘船航行Astheboatmoveddowntheriver,thewindbegantofillthesails.Wewentforasail.sailorn.水手；驾船人15.spot/spɒt/v.(spotted-spotted;spotting)看见；注意到；发现n.斑点；场所；滴spottedadj.有斑点的；有污渍的Mydoghasmanyblackspots.斑点abeautyspot风景胜地ahistoricspot名胜古迹地点；场所Thepolicewereonthespotwithinafewminutes.onthespot=onthescene当场；在现场Didyoufeelafewspotsofrain?drop滴根据提示完成以下句子1.Wecouldhardlydistinguishthe________________(黄色斑点)ofthekites.2.Theforeigndriverswhobreakthetrafficlawanddonotpay_________________（现场；当场)arelikelytobefinedupto$980.3.Infact,thesebirdsare_______________(难以发现),becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.答案：yellowspotsonthespothardtospot17.dare/deə(r)/vi.胆敢；敢于Hesaiditasloudlyashedared.他壮着胆子大声说了出来。daremodal通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中或与whether,hardly连用Shedarenotgooutalone.Idon'tknowwhetherhedaretry.Dareyouaskhim?18.sort/sɔːt/n种类；类别=kindRealfriendshipshouldbeabletostandallsortsoftests.各种各样的We'resortofdoingitthewrongway.=kindof有点儿sort/sɔːt/v.整理，把……分类；妥善处理Booksontheshelfaresortedaccordingtousage.Don'tworry.We'llsoonhavethissorted.19.mining/ˈmaɪnɪŋ/n.采矿；采矿业mine:多义词pron.我的；n.矿，矿井；地雷；v.开矿；埋雷于minern.矿工mineraln.矿物质20.patience/ˈpeɪʃns/n.耐心；毅力Peoplehavelostpatiencewiththeslowpaceofreform.Ittakestimeandpatiencetoresisttheepidemic.loseone’s/beoutofpatiencewith…对……失去耐心impatientadj.没有耐心的patientadj.耐心的patientlyadv.耐心地impatiencen.病人Impatiencewithslowservice.(2022全国II卷D篇)语境记忆（patience适当形式填空)：Be____________whenyouexamine____________willcausebadresults.给病人检查时要有耐心，没有耐心会导致不好的结果。答案：patient;patients;impatientWell,tobehonest,Ihavenone.(教材P52）21.tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totell(you)thetruth说实话常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有:tobefrank=franklyspeakingtobeexact=exactlyspeakingtotellyouthetruthtomakethingsworseItwasveryhonestofhimtogivethemthemoneyback.Itishonestofsb.todosth某人做某事是正直的Now,ifyou'llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.(教材P52）22.oughtto:usedtosaywhatistherightthingtodo应该；应当Oneoughtnot(oughtn't)tocrossthestreetagainsttheredlight.Oughtwetodoitatonce?—Yes,yououghtto.Yououghttohavepassedthisexam.Yououghtn'ttohavetoldthemthisbadnews,butyoudid.Iwasabouttogettheletter.(教材P52）23.beabouttodo:表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来Themedicalteamisabouttostartimmediately.在含有beabouttodo的句子中，不能再加时间状语。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.beabouttodo….when正要做……突然……24.indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/v.指出;指示；指出;表明；显示;示意；暗示indicationn.[C]&[U]迹象；表示；标示Thearrowonasignindicatesthewaytogo.Progressindicatesaperson’sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Inhisletter,heindicatedhiswillingnesstocooperate.25.beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep./adv.在……的下方Thesunisnowbeneaththehorizon.Signyournamebelowtheline.A cat is sitting under the table.26.postpone/pəˈspəʊn/vt.延迟；延期=putoff;delayIhadtopostponeideasofacareerandstayathome.Itwasanunpopulardecisiontopostponebuildingthenewhospital.警示：postpone后跟的动词的ing形式作宾语27.odd/ɒd/adj.(odderoddest)Theoddthingwasthathedidn'trecognizeme.Hemakestheoddmistake—nothingtooserious.1,3,5and7areoddnumbers.strangeandunusual奇怪的notveryregularorfrequ