2023年唐山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2023年唐山市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

2.33.Themostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongto______.A.JesusChristB.JosephC.MaryD.FatherChristmas

3.TheWestAfricanscatchthecrocodilebecauseitis______.

A.wildandcruel

B.shyandtimid

C.stupidandslow

D.slowandshy

4.Whichofthefollowingisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribesomesuccessfuldoctors

B.Tocomparepoorwriterswithdiseasedpeople

C.Totelltheteacherswhysomestudentsarepoorinhealth

D.Toshowtheimportanceofateacher'sjob

5.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.

A.stoppeddoingsomething

B.gaveup

C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp

D.wentonwith

6.Thispassageisabout______.

A.Britishpainters

B.goldenjewelry

C.amoderntreasurehunt

D.writingchildren'sbooks

7.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.

B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual

C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.

D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.

8.Theauthor，intellingJamesBartley‘sstory，informsusby__________.查看材料

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

9.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.CaptainCook'sguidemadeajoke.

B.NativeAustralianscouldnotspeakEnglishinCook'stime.

C.Somewordshaveratherfunnyorigins.

D.CaptainCookwasaloverofwildanimals.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttheartsinthelastparagraph?

A.Theyexpresspeople'scuriosityaboutthepast.

B.Theymakepeopleinterestedineverydayexperience.

C.Theyareconsideredimportantforvarietyinform.

D.Theyareregardedasamirrorofthehumansituation.

11.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

12.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

13.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofcellphoneusers?

A.Theymustacceptthealertservice.

B.Theymayenjoythealertserviceforfree.

C.Theymustsendthealertstoothers.

D.Theymaychoosethetypesofmessages.

15.Mary'sbirthmother______.

A.wastooyoungtokeepababy

B.hadtoomanyotherchildren

C.didnotgiveupherclaimtoMary

D.hadadrugaddiction

16.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.

17.ComparedwiththeGATT,theWTO______.

A.candobettertosettledisputesinmoreareasofinternationaltrade

B.gotitsmemberstosignagreementsmoreeasily

C.hastoomanyareasofinternationaltradetodealwitheffectively

D.didn'tpayenoughattentiontoservicesandintellectualproperty

18.WhichofthefollowingistrueofLivingston?______

A.HethinkshehasdiscoveredanewpossibilityinthelinkbetweensunspotsandtheweatherontheEarth.

B.Hehasgreatdoubtsaboutthetheorythatthesun'sfrequentchangeshaveaninfluenceontheEarth'sclimate.

C.Hehasbeenrecentlyinformedbyotherscientistsofthepossibilitythatmoresunspotswillappear.

D.Hedoesnotthinkthecausesofthesunspotswillbefullyrevealedbyscientistsinthenearfuture.

19.

根据以上材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题Accordingtothepassage，a“skillscripple”issomeonewho__________．

20.Thetelevisionprogrammeiscalled"PoliceFive",becauseitisabouttheworkofthepoliceand______.

A.itisonforfivetimeseverysevendays

B.itlastsfiveminutesaweek

C.itbeginsatfiveintheafternoon

D.itisaprogrammeaboutfivepolicemen

21.PassageFiveEveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart．Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks，theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains．MyhusbandandIdonotnor-mallygotothesalesaswedon’tlikecrowdsandinanycaseareshortofmoneyaswehavetobuylotsofChristmaspresents．

Lastyear，however，ItookmyhusbandwithmetothesalesatthelargeshopinthecenterofLondon．Webothneededsomenewclothesandwerehopingtofindatelevisionset．Whenwegottostation．SoIleftmyhusbandandstartedlookingaroundtheshops．UnfortunatelyalltheclotheswereinverylargesizesandSOwerenotsuitableforme．ButIdidbuy．atelevisionataverycheapprice，SOIfeltquitepleasedwithmyself．

WhenIarrivedatthestation，myhusbandwasnotthere．SoIsatdowninanearbycafetohaveacupoftea．IquicklyfinishedmyteawhenIsawmyhusbandandwentouttomeethim．Helookedveryhappy．ThenIsawheWascarryingalargeandheavycardboardbox．“Oh，dear!”Ithought．Yes，wehadnonewclothesbuttwotelevisions．Weshallnotbegoingtothesalesagain．

InJanuary__________．

A.lotsofpeoplegoshoppingfordiscount

B.peoplehavealotofmoneytospendafterChristmas

C.alltheshopscloseforatwo-weekChristmasholiday

D.peopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogolookingforbargains

22.Accordingtothetext,terrorism_____.

A.isthreateningUSA

B.isthreateningGreatBritain

C.isthreateningUSAandGreatBritain

D.isthreateningoutsideGreatBritain

23.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

24.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

25.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Exactcampuscrimestatistics.

B.Crimesonoraroundcampuses.

C.Effectivesolutionstocampuscrime.

D.Concernsaboutkids'campussafety.

27.50.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcartreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

28.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice

29.Plantswillemitanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare_________A.A.sprayedwithpesticides

B.inpourphysicalcondition

C.facinganinfraredscanner

D.exposedtoexcessivesunrays

30.Sundaydinneris______.

A.adinnerintheevening

B.abignoonmeal

C.abigmealonSunday

D.asupperonSunday

二、完型填空(20题)31.(51)

A.rulesB.picturesC.handbooksD.performances

32.【B6】

A.somethingB.whatC.thatD.which

33.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

34.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

35.【B4】

A.SinceB.AfterC.DuetoD.Owingto

36.(44)

A.foundB.askedC.metD.questioned

37.(49)

A.haveB.withC.coveredD.by

38.(48)

A.nearB.insideC.underD.outside

39.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

40.(55)

A.arrangementsB.wayC.assignmentsD.class

41.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

42.54.__________A.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change

43.【B5】

A.atB.forC.onD.off

44.26.A.listenB.lookC.callD.wonder

45.24.A.seriousB.apparentC.severeD.fatal

46.28._________A.valuedB.pricedC.worthD.estimated

47.25.A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

48.(54)

A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Wherever

49.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

50.________查看材料

A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.Turns

三、语音(10题)51.(1)

A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough

52.(4)

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

53.（）A.A.agent

B.accent

C.accelerate

D.avenue

54.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

55.找出下列选项中不同的发音（）A.squareB.farewellC.declareD.disappear

56.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

57.(2)

A.climb

B.begC.lab

D.job

58.(3)

A.exhibition

B.honor

C.horror

D.honest

59.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.I'msorryto______youallthat.Butyou'llseethatI'vedonethatforyourgood.

A.havetotellB.musttellC.oughttotellD.shalltell.

62.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

63.EversincePicasso'spaintingwentonexhibit,there______largecrowdsatthemuseumeveryday.

A.isB.hasbeenC.havebeenD.are

64.Theaccusedmanprovedhis______(innocent)ofthecrime.

65.So______arethechildrenabouttheexperimentthattheyaskendlessquestionsaboutit.

A.curiousB.interestedC.energeticD.excited

66.I'djustassoon______thoseimportantpaperswithyou.

A.thatyouwon'ttake

B.younottaking

C.youdon'ttaken

D.youdidn'ttake

67.Guilinisfamous______itsbeautifulscenery.

A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in

68.Itisvery______ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.Otherwise,we______ontime.

A.considerate..wouldn'thavebegun

B.inconsiderate..wouldhavebegun

C.considerable..wouldn'thavebegun

D.inconsiderable..wouldn'tbegin

69.I'mverymuchobligedtoyou______theinformation.A.A.onB.forC.withD.of

70.You’dbettergonow，_________you’llmissthenexttrain．

A.ifB.orelseC.ornotD.unless

71.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

72.Anauthormustnotbetoo______tocriticism.

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senselessD.insensible

73.Fromhischeerfulexpressionwemaysafely______thatthemeetingissuccessful.

A.concludeB.imagineC.supposeD.consider

74.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

75.Ishallmaketheannouncement______thebeginningofthemeeting.

A.toB.forC.atD.in

76.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

77.Theweatherbeingunfavorable,theyhadto______thesportsmeet.

A.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.puton

78.______,heperformedthetaskwithsuccess.

A.Itwasexpected

B.Whichwasexpected

C.Aswasexpected

D.Thatwasexpected

79.Thisispartoftheprocessof______ironintosteel.A.A.correspondingB.conveyingC.combiningD.converting

80.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionHealthin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopicsentences.Remembertowriteitclearly.(1)Healthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.(2)Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?(3)Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youareallowed20minutestowriteashortcompositionofabout100-120wordsonthetitle:Hope.BaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:

1.什么是希望。

2．任何有生活经验的人都认为生活是困难的。

3．希望对每个人来说都是很重要的……

参考答案

1.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

2.D答案为D。根据题干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出该项选择。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一种说法。

3.B第三段第一句中写到“becauseofthis”，其中this就是指“shyandtimid”。

4.B

5.C解析：本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置，然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状，如果不成，工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助，诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止，B放弃，D继续都不符合逻辑推理。

6.C解析：这篇文章主要讲了Williams写这本书的目的是让人们找宅。选项C是正确的。其他三项都只是文章中整个事件的一部分，不是主题。

7.A

8.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。

9.C

10.D解析：根据最后一段Manyanddifferentarethefacesofart,andtogethertheyexpressthebasicneedandhopeofhumanbeings可知虽然艺术的表现形式不同，但都表达了人类的基本需要和希望。也就是说艺术反映了当时人的生存状态。

11.A42．答案为A

根据第二段的描述可知McGaritygirl面对饥饿的孩子无动于衷，自私又冷酷，因此选A。

12.C解析：第3段提及的第1种情况。

13.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

14.B由倒数第五段第一句和倒数第四段第一句得知手机客户自愿参与本活动并非必须接受，可排除A、C两项；D项文中未涉及；由倒数第四段第二句得知接收此类短信不需缴费，故B项正确。

15.D解析：见原文第三段。玛丽的生身母亲吸毒。

16.A解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会做出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的人品好坏是不全面的。

17.A

18.A

19.C通读文章第一段，特别是根据第二句里“…becauseoftheirhard-nosedatti-tudetowardcorrectwritin9”，以及根据skillcripples的上下文，可知C项是答案。

20.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“InLondonthereisatelevisionprogrammecalled‘PoliceFive'—becauseitisonforfiveminutesonceaweek．”。

21.A

22.B解析：第一段。军情五处的头儿说大英帝国正面临国际恐怖主义的威胁。

23.D解析：根据上下文可以断定，当警察发现是自己的错而不是司机的错时，他一定很恼火。“Well，I’llbeblowed”是口语，表示惊奇、生气、烦恼等。

24.A解析：参见第三段。

25.A解析：本题属细节题。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

26.D解析：safety是本篇文章的中心词。

27.C

根据句子“Basically,AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiveAB”可以推论出，A型可以接受A型和O型的血。

28.A42．答案为A。根据第四段第一句主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出该项选择。

29.B

30.B解析：参见句子：Somepeoplehave“Sundaydinner”．Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal．

31.B解析：从后半句里taken一词，可以断定答案应为B选项pictures。这个词和上一句里的photos同义，都表示“照片”之意。英语里“拍照片”就是takeaphoto或者takeapicture。A选项。rules“规则”，C选项handbooks“手册”和D选项performances“表演”在此都不适用。

32.B解析：既作with的宾语，又作look的主语。

33.A

34.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

35.A解析：词义辨析题。since后面跟时间短语，表示“从……以后”，切合题意。

36.B解析：有一天，他跟往常一样在街上玩耍，一个陌生人走过来问他是不是那个裁缝的儿子。

37.B解析：爬行动物是有鳞的冷血动物。

38.B解析：Ababychicken和develop二词指的是小鸡在鸡蛋里发育时。所以应用inside。选项B是正确的。

39.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

40.C

41.B解析：本题测试形容词辨义，本题的答案又要联系上句来考虑。这里definite意为“明确的”；particular有“特别的”意思；peculiar意为“奇特的”；而usual意为“平常的”。

42.C

43.C解析：本题考搭配。insiston意为“坚持”。

44.B如果你从正确的角度看。

45.B24．答案为B。apparent“明显，出现”没有任何夸大事实的含义，而是简单地陈述一个事实。

becomesapparent相当于appears，符合本句。

46.C

47.B25．后面的but是一个转折，前后应是相反或相对的。后面说这是他的职责，可以想象，他不得不这样做，所以感到抱歉。选项B是正确的。

48.A

49.B

50.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。

51.D解析：本题属字母组合的考查题，可利用排除法。A，B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[c]。故选D。

52.D解析：A，B，C项划线部分的发音为[c:]，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.D

57.A解析：该题测试辅音字母b的读音。选项B、C、D中b发[b]音；选项A中的辅音字母b不发音。

58.C解析：画线部分读[h]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

59.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[au]，而D项划线部分发[eu]，因此选D项。

60.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.A

62.C名词做定语时，该名词往往用单数形式。mathematics是单数形式。

63.C解析：本题测试时态及主谓一致。“eversince+时间”作状语，句子谓语动词一般用现在完成时；而crowds又要求动词为复数。本句大意为：自毕加索的画展开始以来，博物馆每天有大量的人来参观。

64.innocence

65.A解析：curious“好奇的”；interested“感兴趣的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；excited“兴奋的”。这是一个倒装句。

66.D

67.C解析：本题测试形容词搭配。befamousfor为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，符合题意。famous不与其他的三个选项搭配。本句大意为：桂林以其美丽的风景而著名。

68.A

69.B本题为介词辨析题。本句大意为：我非常感谢你给我提供的这些信息。

70.B

71.A解析：solongas意为“只要”。

72.B

73.A解析：conclude“结束，作结论，推断”；imagine“想象，幻想，猜测”；suppose“推想，假设，以为，应该，获准”；consider“考虑，思考，认为”。

74.B解析：where在从句中作live的状语。

75.C解析：atthebeginningof表示“在……开始时”。

76.B

77.B

78.C

79.Dconvert是“改变”之意。

80.A解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代watch，此处不能用that引导非限制性定语从句。

81.61．写作格式与第三套一样，不同的是此处段首句以英文给出。本文要点：论述健康对我们的影响，有了好身体我们可以做什么。如何保持健康：1)要进行锻炼，2)要养成好习惯，3)要自己注意身体变化。HealthHealthisthefoundationofone'sfuturesuccess.Ifyoubecomesick,itisimpossibleforyoutogoonwithyourstudyoryourwork.Onthecontrary,ifyouarestrong,youcanovercomethedifficultiesthatlieaheadofyou.Howcanyouhavegoodhealth?Firstly,youshoulddoexerciseeverydaytostrengthenyoubodies.Secondly,youshouldform.somegoodhabits,suchasearlyrising.Ifyougetupearly,youcanbreathefreshair.Thirdly,youshouldpayattentiontoyourhealth.Ifyouaregettingsick,you'dbetter,gotoseeadoctor.Inaword,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,astudentmayabsorbmoreknowledgeandsolvemorecomplexproblems.Ingoodhealth,scientistscanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributions.

82.HopeWhatishope?AccordingtotheGreekandRomanmythologyhopeisthelastthin