2023年中山市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2023年中山市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.Alllivingcreaturesdieinordertobeeatenbyothers.

B.Alllivingcreaturescanbethefoodofothers.

C.Alllivingcreaturesdecay.

D.Onlyasmallnumberoflivingcreaturescanavoidbeingeatenbyothers.

2.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin

Hollywood

because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin

CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs

3.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

4.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

5.CoughWhitlam______.

A.wasadame

B.gaveatitletoEdna

C.wasfamousinperformance

D.wasPrimeMinisterin1970

6.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform.______.

A.suggestsqualitywork

B.showshissocialposition

C.appearstobemorepractical

D.looksmorefreshandattractive

7.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow

explicit

rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.

Theword"explicit"means______.

A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined

8.Inwinter,peopleinDevonandCornwall,_____.

A.neverseeanysnow

B.seldomseesnow

C.oftenseesnow

D.mayhaveseenseveralfeetofsnow

9.Leslie'spaintingsareextraordinarybecause______.

A.theyarecloseinstyle.toworksinancienttimes

B.theylooklikeworksby19th-centurypainters

C.theydrawattentiontocommonthingsinlife

D.theydependheavilyoncolorphotography

10.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

11.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

12.Withregularmeansoflearning,thelearnershavetostudy_____.

A.atschool

B.ontheirown

C.atallhoursoftheday

D.bymeansofreadingandwriting

13.It'seasytofindnursesatSetonMedicalCenter.Theywearbadgesthattellwherethenursesare.Eveniftheyareinthehalls,thedevicescantrackthenurses.Hill-Rommadethetrackingbadgesthatuseinfraredsignals.Thesystemiswirelessandcantellwhenanursegoestoapatient'sroom.

Inthepast,timewaswastedtryingtofindthenurses.Awallunitletsstafftalktonursesandpatients.Hill-Romhassoldmorethan850systemstohospitals.Manynursesdonotlikethelocatorbadges.Theyfearthedeviceswillheartheirconversationsandspyonthem.AtEdenMedicalCenter,nursesprotestedagainsttheHill-Romdevices.Thebadgesmadenursesfeelliketheywerebeingwatchedtoseeiftheydidtheirjobright.

Althoughthenurseshidthebadges,thehospitalfoundthem.NursesfeltBigBrotherwaswatchingthem.EdenMedicalCenterwantstogivegoodpatientcare.Thesystemcanseehowlongittakesanursetocome.

Thehospitalgotridoftheirothercallsystembecauseitwassoold.Edenlooksathowwellnursesdotheirjobs.Aftertwoyearsofuse,Setonsaysmostnursesandpatientslikethedevices.Hill-Romdevicesuse______tolocatenurses.A.A.locatorbadgesB.infraredsignalsC.spiesD.cameras

14.48.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestoryhappenedin______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

15.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

16.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

17."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means______.

A.ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyUseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind

B.inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody

C.tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody

D.ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind

18.TheCleverHans'srealtalentwas______.

A.hissensitivitytocrowdreaction

B.addinglargesums

C.standingquietlyonstage

D.obeyinghisowner

19.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

20.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam'sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem

21.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

22.Whatdoestheword"appreciation"mean?

A.Evaluation.B.Enjoyment.C.Gratitude.D.Increaseinvalue.

23.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

24.

Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants．

B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica．

C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance．

D.TheNegroesdidn'twinfreedomuntilnow．

25.Tothewriter,thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas______

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexpressionoffashion

D.anexpressionofcreativity

26.Fromthesecondexamplewecaninferthattheparentsofthetwodaughters______.

A.paynoattentiontothem

B.aretoobusytolookafterthem

C.havecometohatethem

D.feelhelplesstodomuchaboutthem

27.Whetherwatervaporcanbeseenornotdependson______.

A.howmuchwaterisevaporated

B.howgoodyoureyesare

C.inwhichwaywaterisevaporated

D.climateorweather

28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat查看材料

A.whenoneisinabadmood，heorshemaynotworkverywell

B.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneself

C.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercises

D.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous

29.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

30.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart’scontent

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

二、完型填空(20题)31.33.（）A.A.makeB.makesC.tomakeD.making

32.31.________A.moviesB.videoC.watchD.telephone

33.

第30题请将正确答案填在第30处。

A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

34.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.hegingB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

35.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

36.(38)

A.gotB.heldC.burnedD.lit

37.(44)

A.sadB.lastC.goodD.strange

38.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

39.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

40.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents

41.(50)

A.brotherB.boyC.tailorD.uncle

42.(54)

A.wordsB.sayingC.speechD.definition

43.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

44.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

45.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

46.________查看材料

A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.Shoot

47.(51)

A.summerB.springC.winterD.fall

48.TheAmericanCivilWarwasaverysadtimefortheUnitedStates.Thepeopleofthecountryweredividedinto【21】sides:TheNorthandTheSouth.Eachsidehaditsownarmy.ThesouthernarmywascalledtheConfederateArmy,andthenorthern【22】wascalledtheUnionArmy.ManypeoplediedforboththeNorthandSouth.

TheschoolsforthedeafhadmanyproblemsduringtheCivilWar.Therearemanystoriesaboutthat【23】inhistory.

SomeschoolsforthedeafhadtocloseduringtheCivilWar.The【24】ofmanyweretakenoverbytheConfederateorUnionarmyandoccupiedby【25】.TheTennesseeSchoolevenbecameahospitalandisnowanationallandmark.

Someschools【26】becausetheteachersjoinedthewar.AttheKentuckySchool,thesuperintendent'sson【27】tojointheUnionArmy.Hediedduringbattleandneverreturned.TeachersattheTennesseeSchoolalsoresigned,buttheyjoinedtheConfederateArmy.

Asad【28】tookplaceinNorthCarolinaduringtheCivilWar.A55-year-oldmanwasoutwalkingoneday.Hewas【29】hiswayhomewhenasoldiersawhim.Thesoldier【30】themantostop.Themanwasdeafanddidnothearthesoldier'scommand.Thesoldiershotthemanand【31】him.

Insoutheasternstates,everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone.TheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafremained【32】.Itssuperintendentdidnotallowsoldierstooccupytheschool.Hetoldofficersfrombotharmies【33】wouldhappeniftheymovedintotheschool.Hewarnedtheofficersthatalloftheteacherswouldresignandthesoldierswouldhavetotakecareofthedeafstudents.He【34】bothsides,sotheKentuckySchoolfortheDeafwas【35】occupiedbyeithertheConfederateorUniontroops!

(41)

A.twoB.threeC.severalD.afew

49.【B7】

A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till

50.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

三、语音(10题)51.

A.expectB.exactC.exampleD.exam

52.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

53.(5)

A.accent

B.accompany

C.accept

D.access

54.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

55.(2)

A.servant

B.manager

C.package

D.message

56.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

59.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

60.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Youfool!You______forahousefullofwonderfulfood,butyouonlywishedforacake.

A.couldwishB.couldhavewishedC.canwishD.maywish

62.Shetalkedaboutbuyingahouseinthecountry,butnothingever______.

A.cametoitB.camewithitC.cameofitD.cameatit

63.--Howdoyoulikethesechairs?--Yes,theyareactuallynicebuttheyarenotmuch______demandnow.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

64.7.Agood

_______ofanimalshibernateandduringtheirhibernationtheyeatA.deal,

alittleB.number,

afewC.deal,

fewD.number,

little

65.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

66.“What’Sthematterwithyou，mydear?”

“Ifeelmyhean________fast.”

A.jumpB.jumpingC.beatD.beating

67.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

68.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

69.HappilyforJohn'smother,heisworkingharderto_____hislosttime.

A.makeupforB.keepupwithC.catchupwithD.makeuseof

70.Tomwritesas______asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

71.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaven'tseen______ofthem.

A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all

72.Thecomposition______anymore.

A.neednottobecorrected

B.doesn"tneedbecorrected

C.neednotcorrect

D.doesn"tneedtobecorrected

73.Wewon'tbeabletogototheclub______ourparentsgiveuspermission.

A.althoughB.neverthelessC.unlessD.once

74.Childrenalllikefilms______fromfairytales.

A.adaptedB.adoptedC.admittedD.adjusted

75.Ican'tgototheNewYear'sconcert;______,100dollarsisjusttoomuchformetospendinoneevening.

A.inotherwordsB.thatisC.inparticularD.Imean

76.—CanIhelpyou?Axeyoulookingforanythingparticulartoday?—______.We'rejustlooking.

A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn't

77.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman______anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.installB.toinstallC.tobeinstalledD.installed

78.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

79.______abindingcontractlastyearanditisstillvalid.

A.Wehavesigned

B.Wehaven'tsigned

C.Wesigned

D.Wehadsigned

80.Hisillnesswas______tooverwork.A.A.responsibleB.reasonC.dueD.because

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.61．有一天在上班的路上，你碰到小偷正在偷别人的钱。描述这一过程。

参考答案

1.A解析：本题属判断正误题。由文章第二段最后一句可知，并不是所有的死尸都被其他动物吃了。

2.A54．答案为A

此考题为细节题。根据第2段的前两句...itsclear，sunny，rain-freeweather，

whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround．Also，itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms，whethertown，country，sea，desertorsnow-cappedmountains，couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia，我们便可以认定正确答案为A。

3.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

4.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

5.B解析：见原文第二段。20世纪70年代时，CoughWhitlam奖励她一个头衔：贵夫人。

6.A解析：这道题问的是人们对穿制服的人的看法。A选项suggestsqualitywork的意思是“暗示了高质量的工作”。第一段的第四句话Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpecthigherqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform的意思是“人们习惯于期待穿制服的人有更高的工作质量”，这句活可以作为选择A的依据。B选项showshissocialposition的意思是“表明了他的社会地位”。C选项appearstobemorepractical的意思是“看上去更加实际”。D选项looksmorefresh．andattractive的意思是“看上去更有活力，更有吸引力”。这三项文中都未提及。

7.D根据上下文，工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么，其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。

8.B解析：由第二段可知，Devon和Cornwall在英格兰西南部。在西南部冬季不下雪。

9.C解析：根据第二段Inhispaintings,thereisnoparticularchangeinemotion,andheincludesordinarythingslikethehighwayinthebackground可以推断出Leslie的画表现的都是平时常见的事物。

10.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

11.D解析：见原文第三段。马可尼这个名字已经成了科学和技术的代名词。

12.A解析：常规教育指的是在学校受教育。其他三个选项都是文中提及的远程教育的形式。

13.B见原文第一、第二段。Hill-Rom是一种形似计算机鼠标的追踪器。通过红外线显示护士的当前位置。

14.D48．答案为D

从第三段...underallthewoolenscarves和乘客的谈话中可推断当时天气很冷，因此D为最佳答案。

15.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

16.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

17.B解析：文中第一段最后一句话表示身体的强壮对于智力起到了支持作用。

18.A解析：第三段。马对观众的反应非常敏感，这也是它的主人对它训练的结果。选项A是正确的。

19.D

20.B解析：选项B是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(选项A)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(选项C或D)。

21.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

22.D解析：词义题。appreciation在文中修饰yen(日元)，且后半句中的affordable(买得起)的线索也很重要，所以推断出此词的意思为“升值”。

23.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年这个时候都会收到许多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而医生是不会收到类似的信件的，病人通常会直接去看医生。由此推断这篇文章是从杂志上选下的。

24.B参见最后一段。

25.B根据文章第二段第三行wastehoursoftheirtime…所以选B。

26.D解析：文章最后一段提到，“我们哪里做错了”，可以看出家长对此很无奈。故正确答案应为D。

27.D

28.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】文章第二段说，科学家们发现，非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情。而且无毒作用。言外之意，药物具有毒副作用。

29.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

30.A解析：通过上下文可知。

31.A

32.DHighdefinition高清晰度。能与电视的屏幕竞争的是电影。选项A是正确的。

33.B根据上下文，可以判断此处应选read。…thestoryyoureadtogether的意思：你们一起读的故事中的(事情和人物)。A项“改变”；C项“记录”；D项“告诉”，虽然可以与story连用，但均不符合本文的意思，故选B。

34.C本题为词义选择题。keeplearnin9：“继续学习”。A项“开始”；B项“依靠”；D项“转向”，均不符合句意，故选C。

35.B

36.D

37.D解析：通过上面对该学校的介绍，学生似乎应常常旷课才对。但奇怪的是practicallyallthestudentswenttoclass。故该题确定为strange。

38.C

39.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩带回家交给他母亲。

40.B从生活常识了解到药物不可自己乱吃，尤其是“安眠药”，只有在医生的建议下才可服用安眠药。故选adoctor。

41.D解析：母亲让男孩把叔叔找来共进晚餐。

42.B解析：Saying说法、格言，speech演讲，definition定义。选项B是正确的。

43.D

44.B

45.A本题为同义词辨析题。allatonce意为“突然，猛地”；atonce意为“立刻，马上”；immediately意为“立即，马上”。本句大意为：我猛地想起我在哪里见过她了。

46.A推理判断题。

【应试指导】根据文章开头丈夫去世、妻子自杀的提示，此处应为“我也必须死”。90“走了，去了”与die同义，选A。practice实践；jump跳跃：shoot射击。

47.C解析：冬季奥运会的项目有滑雪、滑冰等。

48.A解析：divideinto，分为。冒号后面指明“南方和北方”，说明是两大阵营。

49.D

50.C解析：坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

51.AA项划线部分发[iks]，而B、C、D三项划线部分的发音是[igz]，因此选A项。

52.C解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

53.B解析：选项B画线字母读[k]，其他选项画线字母读[ks]。

54.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

55.A解析：该题测试元音字母a在非重读音节中的读音。选项B、C、D中a发[i]音。选项A中a发[e]音。

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

60.A

61.B解析：couldhavedone“(过去)本来可以做到，实际未做”。其他三个选项指“现在”，不能用来谈论与过去事实不符的事。此类用法还有shouldhavedone；might/couldhavedone。例如：Youshouldhavecomeontime，butyoudidn't.你本该按时来，但你没有。IwassoangrythatImight/couldhavekilledher.我当时太生气了，简直能把她宰了。

62.C

63.B解析：Ondemand固定词组，意为：需求。选项B是正确的。

64.D参考译文：许多动物冬眠，在冬眠时，它们几乎不吃东西。deal对应不可数，number对应可数，alittle指肯定，little指否定，译为几乎不。

65.A解析：it是形式宾语，句子真正的宾语是从句thatIwillhelpyou。

66.D

67.D答案为D。如果你在那时更努力些，你本来能得到更好的职位。从句为省略订的非真实条件句，表示与过去情况相反的假设，用过去完成式，因此主语用would+现在完成式。

68.C

69.A解析：makeupfor意为“弥补”；keepupwith意为“跟上”；catchupwith意为“赶上”；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补浪费的时间而努力。

70.C解析：as…as表示“和……一样”，本结构中用形容词或副词的原级。

71.C解析：表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除选项B和D。谓语动词已经否定，选项C是正确的。句意为：“你看见杰克和约翰了吗?他们两个我都没看见。”

72.Dneed具有双重身份，既是实义动词又是情态动词，一般来说，在否定句和疑问句中，need不借助于助动词时为情态动词，肯定句中need为实义动词。

73.C解析：Although尽管，nevertheless然而，unless除非，once一旦。选项C是正确的。

74.A解析：adaptedfromfairytales意为“改编自童话故事”

75.D解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；thatis“即，也就是”；inparticular“特别地”；Imean“我的意思是……”，用来进一步解释或更正上文。根据句意D项正确。

76.B

77.A解析：本题考have后作宾语补足语的非谓语动词形式。have后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以B项和C项首先排除。“havesb．/sth．done”意思是“使……被做”，不合句意。本句大意为；