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2023年宜宾市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.
A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd
B.HurricanesFloydandCarla
C.aneruptionfromavolcano
D.deforestationoftrees
2.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.
A.theywanttostayyoung
B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive
C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves
D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents
3.根据下面内容,回答题:
StudentVolunteersNeeded!
OnSaturday,December12th,from10A.M.until4P.M.,CarvertonMiddleSchoolwillbeholdingamusicfestivalintheschoolgymnasium.Thespecialeventwillfeatureavarietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.
Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?查看材料
A.10A.M.B.11A.M.C.1P.M.D.2P.M.
4.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。
ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages,thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench,andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings,Lewes,andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings,oftenlikewisefromFrench,manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy,ofpeace,enemy,battle,soldier,guardandspy,andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.
Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.
A.mostoftoday’scommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater
B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland
C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage
D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench,someasearlyastheMiddleAges
5.
第43题Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldwoman?Shewas________.
A.cleverB.foolishC.politeD.kind
6.Theunderlinedwords"resortedto"mean______.
A.stoppeddoingsomething
B.gaveup
C.turnedtosomethingelseforhelp
D.wentonwith
7.Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theatmosphereisessentialtomaninthat
A.itprotectshimagainsttheharmfulraysfromspace
B.itprovidessufficientlightforplantgrowth
C.itsuppliestheheatnecessaryforhumansurvival
D.itscreensoffthefallingmeteors
9.Therearenoinevitableoutcomesofsocialclassinchildrearing.Atthesametime,thereisnoquestionthatsocialclassisimportantfactorinhowchildrenareraisedandthekindofadultsthatchildrenbecome.Regardingsocialclass,sociologisthavefoundthatparentssocializetheirchildrenintothebehaviorsandnormsoftheirworkworlds.Membersoftheworkingclassarecloselysupervisedandareexpectedtofollow
explicit
rulesattheirjobs.Iftheydonotfollowthepreciserulesanddoastheyaretold,theywillnotkeeptheirjobs.Theirexperienceinfluenceshowtheydealwiththeirchildren.Asaresult,theirconcernislesswiththeirchildrensmotivationsandmorewiththeirchildrensoutwardconformity.Thustheyaremoreapttousephysicalpunishmentinmanagingtheirchildren.Ontheotherhand,middle-classparents,whoareexpectedtotakemoreinitiativeonthejob,aremoreconcernedthattheirchildrendevelopcuriosity,self-expression,andself-control.Theyarealsomorelikelytowithdrawprivilegesoraffectionthantousephysicalpunishment.
Theword"explicit"means______.
A.vagueB.difficultC.confusingD.clearlydefined
10.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?
A.Workingasawaiter.
B.Becomingafilmstar.
C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.
D.Nevergoinghome.
11.Ifyouwanttosavesomeonedrowning,you______.
A.havetopullofyourclothesfirst
B.shouldhurrytogethimoutofwaterassoonaspossible
C.shouldfirstmakeoutwhoheis
D.oughttothrowalifeboattothepersonfirst
12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresendyserveas__________.查看材料
A.anundergroundtestingsite
B.anIndianmeetingground
C.atouristattraction
D.amotorboatracecourse
13.根据以下内容,回答下列各题。
Theenergywhichthesunradiatesgoesineverydirection,andonlyaminutepartofitfallsontheearth.Evenso,itrepresentspowerofabout5,000,000horsepower(马力)persquaremileperday;thesungivesusasmuchenergyeverymiunteasmankindutilizesinayear.Atpresent,weusethisenergyindirectly,anditisourfinalsourceofpower.Coalrepresentsthechemicalactionofthesunongreenplantsthousandsofyearsago.Waterpowerresultsfromtherainformedbyvaporwhichcomesfromtheevaporationofwaterunderthesunshine.Evenwindmillsoperatebecauseofaircurrentssetinmotionbythedifferentheatingaffectsofthesunindifferentplaces.Someday,throughchemistryorsometypeofsolarengine,weshallharnessthisgreatsourceofenergymoredirectly.Alreadyascientisthasworkedoutanengine,surprisinglyefficient,inwhichthesun’sraysareconcentratedthroughmirrorsonatubeofwatertocreatesteam.
Howmuchenergygivenoffbythesunreachestheearth?
A.100%butindirectly.
B.5%.
C.50%.
D.onlyaverytinyamount.
14.55.FootballgamesplayedonThanksgivingDayoftenattractlargeTVaudiencesbecause______.A.footballisanold-timetraditionB.theIndianstaughtthePilgrimstoplayfootballC.largefamiliesoftenplayfootballD.mostfootballfansarehomefromwork
15.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.
A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration
B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded
C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains
D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains
16.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.
A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect
B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower
C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely
D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings
17.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.
A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally
B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped
C.scientistsworkonit
D.therightsideisfullydeveloped
18.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?
A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.
B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.
C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.
D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.
19.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.
A.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountryside
B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates
C.haddamagedeffectonhealth
D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas
20.Basedonthepassage,domedstadiumsare______.
A.athingofthepast
B.apassingfashion
C.revolutionizingsports
D.expensivetokeepup
21.Thenumberofright-handedmonkeyis______theleft-handedones.
A.greaterthanthatof
B.smallerthanthatof
C.asmuchasthatof
D.equaltothatof
22.ThevillagerswerethankfultoJalpurbecausehehad______.
A.givenhislifeinordertosavetheirs
B.savedtheirvillagefrombeingdrownedbythewave
C.giventhemmanythingsduringhislife
D.giventhemhiscorninordertosavethemfromhunger
23.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?
A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.
B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.
C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.
D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.
24.Eatinginspaceisdifferentfromeatingonearth.Thefoodthatastronautscarrywiththemdoesnotlooklikethefoodyoueat.Somefoodiscarriedinclosedbags.Itiscookedandfrozenbeforetheastronautsgetit.Allthewaterisremovedfromthefood.Inthespaceshiptheastronautputsthewaterback.He"shoots"hotorcoldwaterintothefoodbagwithaspecialgun.Heeatsthefoodthroughasmallholeinthebag.Otherfoodscomeinbitesizes.Theastronautputsawholepieceinhismouthatonce.Therecanbenocrumbs.Crumbswouldfloataroundthespaceshipandgetintheway.Meatandcakeoftencomeinbite-sizedpieces.Astronautscantdrinkwaterfromopencups.Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.Thewaterisputinthespecialgun.Theastronautshootsthewaterintohismouth.Eatinginspaceisnoteasy.Astronautsmustlearntoeatthisway.
Thestorydoesnotsaythis,butfromwhatwehaveread,wecantellthat______.
A.yougetmuchhungrierinspacethanyoudo
B.youcan"thavewatertodrinkinaspaceship
C.astronautsmustlearnmanynewanddifferentthings
D.youcan"teatanythinginaspaceship
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorthatcontributestogreatfiredanger?
A.Sultryweather.
B.Cigarettesthrownoutofcarwindows.
C.Pineforests.
D.Windstorm.
26.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore
27.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.
A.WTO—anothernameforGATT
B.WTO—aninternationalserviceorganization
C.WTO—oneoftheworld'sstrongesteconomicorganizations
D.WTO—oneoftheworld'smostpowerfuleconomicorganization
28.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?
A.Heroldestdaughteronly.
B.Hertwodaughtersonly.
C.Allofherchildren.
D.Onlytoherson.
29.Scientistslearnedaboutthebarredowlmigrationby______.
A.decodingspottedowlsounds
B.feedingmicetotheowls
C.monitoringspottedowlpopulations
D.researchingtheInternet
30.Thispassageismostlyabout______.
A.differenttypesofeyeglasses
B.avisittotheeyedoctor
C.mythsabouteyesight
D.corneatransplants
二、完型填空(20题)31.(49)
A.describeB.tellC.talkD.speak
32.(43)
A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who
33.【C4】
A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible
34.【C5】
A.meaningB.worryC.hopeD.motion
35.ThisyearisthetwohundredthanniversaryofthebirthofwriterEdgar/UlanPoe.EdgarAllanPoe,whoselifewas【36】andseeminglyunhappy,wrotestoriesandpoemsofmysteryand【37】,insanity(疯狂)anddeath.EdgarwenttolivewiththefamilyofawealthyRichmondbusinessmannamedJohnAllanafterbothhisparentsdied.JohnAllanneverofficially【38】himasason,buttheboybecameknownasEdgarAllanPoe.
EdgarAllanPoedidsomething【39】forwritersofhistime:heusedanarratorinastoryto【40】whatwashappening.EdgarAllanPoeisalsorememberedasthefatherofmodern【41】fiction,storiesofaninvestigatorwhohastosolvemurdersandother【42】ArthurConanDoyle,creatorofthefictionaldetectiveSherlockHolmes,wroteabouthowPoe【43】othercrimewriters:"TheirmainartmusttracebacktothoseadmirablestoriesofMonsieurDupin".Dupinisa【44】thatappearsinaseriesofAllanPoe'sdetectivestories.
AllanPoewasbornin1089anddiedin1849.EveryyearonJanuarynineteenth,Poe'sbirthday,amandressedinblack【45】.Hisfaceiscovered.HeplacesabottleofwineandthreerosesonPoe'sgrave.Noonereallywantstoknowthevisitor'sidentity.Theypreferthatitremainamystery,muchlikeEdgarAllanPoehimself.
(36)
A.shortB.longC.boringD.narrow
36.【B10】
A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking
37.(83)
A.generousB.honestC.friendlyD.modest
38.【C11】
A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next
39.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.couldn't
B.must
C.can't
D.have
40.(42)
A.workB.researchC.fieldD.career
41.
42.(52)
A.playB.robC.ruinD.live
43.【B17】
A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arisen
44.(44)
A.basisB.baseC.basicD.habit
45.(54)
A.harmfulB.painfulC.innocentD.used
46.23.A.popularB.properC.innerD.educated
47.【B11】
A.meantB.heardC.suggestedD.spoken
48.(45)
A.offeredB.judgedC.checkedD.wondered
49.Likealllargecities,NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolveand【21】onestoface.Slums(贫民窟)mustbecleared,andnewhousingconstructed.【22】jamscontinuestoplague(折磨)thecity'sovercrowdedstreets.Notonlymustnewhighwaysbe【23】,butoldonesmustberepaired.Protectingthe【24】andsafetyofNewYorkers【25】anarmyofpolice,firemen,andsanitation(卫生)workers.Findinganadequatewater【26】isaconstantproblem,asistheattractionofnewbusinessandindustrytoboostthecity's【27】.Caringforthesick,【28】theyoung,providing【29】theneedy,andhelpingnewcomerstoadjusttobigcitylifeareadditionaltasks【30】thecitymustperform.
InspiteofNewYork's【31】,millionsofvisitorscontinuetoflocktothecityeachyear.Thousandsstaytoworkand【32】inthecity,【33】toNewYork'shumanresources.NewYorkersareworkinghardto【34】theircity'sneedsandtokeepitaworld【35】ofculture,industry,andcommerce.NewYorkbuzzeswiththesoundsofmachinestearingdownandbuildingupthecity,changingitsfacefortomorrow'sworld.
(41)
A.easyB.hardC.newD.many
50.8.()A.A.opposeB.rejectC.selectD.approve
三、语音(10题)51.(2)
A.captain
B.certain
C.fountain
D.mountain
52.
A.busB.dutyC.butterD.funny
53.(1)
A.enoughB.touchC.roughD.cough
54.(3)
A.exploit
B.contain
C.great
D.delay
55.
5.A.
untilB.southernC.withoutD.puzzle
56.(5)
A.chore
B.chocolate
C.school
D.arch
57.()A.A.shut
B.cut
C.funny
D.use
58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()
A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak
59.1.A.terribleB.aspectC.respectD.mathematics
60.(4)
A.breath
B.breathe
C.mouth
D.cloth
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itstimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.
A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo
62.—Hehardlyhasanythingnowadays,______?—No,Idontthinkso!
A.hasheB.doesn"theC.doesheD.hasn"the
63.—HaveyouseenJackandJohn?—Ihaventseen______ofthem.
A.neitherB.anyC.eitherD.all
64.12.Soquickly______theirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.A.didtheworkmenfinishB.theworkmenfinishedC.theworkmenfinishD.dotheworkmenfinish
65.______ofthespeechcomputer,thelecturerwasabletomakehimselfheard.
A.InhonorB.InaidC.WiththeaidD.Instead
66.Youcannotignorethesituationforever,onedayyouwillhaveto______theconsequencesofyouract.
A.lookuptoB.wakeuptoC.standuptoD.faceupto
67.WhenherneighborGrandmaWangbecameill,thegirloften______.
A.fittedinB.workedoutC.heldbackD.helpedout
68.Wehavebeentothetheatrefortoomanytimes!Notoncesincewearrivedhere______tothemovies!
A.wehavegoneB.wehavebeenC.hadwegoneD.havewebeen
69.()Theuniversityhas_________aspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.
A.foundB.setupC.buildD.finded
70.______wehavefinishedthetext,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionexercises.
A.FornowB.SincethatC.NowthatD.Bynow
71.Here’samallwhojustbreaksintoabankandhelpshimself________somuchMoney.
A.toB.byC.forD.on
72.NoonehadtoldSmithabout______alecturethefollowingday.
A.therebeB.therebeingC.therewouldbeD.therewas
73.Anyonewhowantstocancallanytimepieceaclock,buttechnicallyspeaking,only______oneringsoutthetimeactuallydeservesthename.
A.whicheverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever
74.AlthoughMaryworkedveryhard,herpaperwasnottotheteacher's______(satisfy).
75.Tony’smouthwatered______thebigpudding.A.A.inthesightof
B.atthesightof
C.onthesightof
D.withthesightof
76.Sheisillbutshe______ofthecompany.
A.isstillincharge
B.stillinthecharge
C.isstillunderthecharge
D.stillcharge
77.______Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.
A.HowItryhard
B.WhateverhardItry
C.NomatterhowItryhard
D.NomatterhowhardItry
78.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.
A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callforI
79.Itisimportantto______betweentherulesofgrammarandtheconventionsofwrittenlanguage.
A.determineB.distinguishC.identifyD.explore
80.Thehighincometaxisharmful______itmaydiscouragepeoplefromtryingtoearnmore.
A.inthatB.thatC.inwhichD.which
五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
六、写作(1题)82.YouarerequiredtowriteacompositiononthefollowingtopicMyOpinionofToday'sEducationinthreeparagraphswithin30minutes.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteclearlyandyourcompositionshouldbenolessthan150words,notincludingthegivensentences.
1.Ithinkoneofthemainproblemswithtoday'seducationisthattoomuchemphasisisplacedontestscore.
2.Thecompetitionforhighscoresamongstudentsbecomesintense.
3.Teachersareapttogivetheirstudentshighscores.
参考答案
1.A解析:参见第四段。
2.C解析:文章用了对比的方法说明女人应该为自己活着,而且应该有自己的乐趣。故正确答案应为C。
3.A【原文大意】
招募学生志愿者Carverton中学将于12月12日星期六上午10点到下午4点,在学校体育馆举办音乐节。到时会有多位专业音乐人和歌手参加此次特别活动。
感兴趣的学生请到音乐教师Braxton女士处报名。有意为音乐节服务的学生必须携带家长或监护人的书面同意书。
【解析】
这是一篇招募志愿者的启示。第一段的第一句就说明了时间、地点、做什么事。12月12日Carverton中学要在学校的体育馆举行音乐节活动,时间是上午10点到下午4点。所以音乐节的开始时间是上午10点。选项A是正确的。
4.D
5.A纵观全文,我们看到老妇人凭借自己的聪明才智战胜了狡猾的医生。
6.C解析:本题为词汇知识考查题。题中resortedto为关键词。首先从文章中搜索出resortedto所在位置,然后借助上下文进行推敲、猜测。第3段第1、2句讲工会努力通过bargaining改变现状,如果不成,工会就会resortedtostrikes。依照上下文推断resortedto为“求助,诉诸”等意思。故C项是正确答案。而A停止,B放弃,D继续都不符合逻辑推理。
7.B解析:第一段中有相关交待。
8.A
9.D根据上下文,工人阶层的工作性质是被管理并且是遵守规则的。那么,其规则肯定是明确的。D项是正确的。
10.B解析:参见文章第一句。
11.B
12.C文章第四段介绍了游客游览theLostSea的情景,参考其他段落可知CraigheadCavems是一个旅游胜地。
13.D
14.D55.答案为D
从最后一段可知感恩节是家庭团圆的节日,人们举行家庭聚会,由此可推断足球赛的热播是因为人们休闲在家,比较四个选项,D为最佳答案。
15.B
16.D解析:第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect,it'sourownchallenge.”明确题意。
17.A解析:参见第三段第一句。
18.D解析:第二段讲到,校园里已有5人死于酒精过量,还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。
19.D解析:本题为客观细节题。文章开头第一句指出人们过去一度曾认为污染只影响大城市的工业区及相邻地区和汽车多的地方。因此,这只是人们曾有的观点。
20.C解析:第二段第一句。带顶棚的运动场是一种改革。选项C是正确的。
21.D
22.A解析:这道题问人们为什么感谢Jalpur。文章的第四段描写了Jalpur如何目睹海啸即将来临,为拯救村民,把自己即将收获的庄稼烧掉,以警告村民,使他们脱离危险。当村民找到他的尸体,将他埋葬时,在他的墓碑上写下:HereliesJalpur,amanwhogave,living;amanwhodied,giving.这段话的意思是:“这里安息着Jalpur,一个活着的时候助人为乐,死去的时候舍己救人的人。”选项A最符合文义。
23.B
24.C根据对全文内容的把握,可以知道,宇航员在太空的生活不容易,所以他们必须学会许多新的与在陆地上生活不同的事情。
25.C解析:本题属细节题。文章第一段第二句中的“hotdryweather”与A项相对应,第二段第二句中的“thereisahighwind”与D项相对应,第二段第一句中的“throwcigarette”与B项相对应。
26.A37.倒数第二段。选项C与文章内容相反。选项B表示不得不做某事。选项A是正确的。
27.D
28.C第二段提到母亲对三个孩子都说韩语,即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语,而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。
29.C解析:参见第二段:科学家发现,barredowl到来之后,作了记号的猫头鹰的数量在减少。
30.C解析:作者列举了几个有关视力的错误的说法。选项C是正确的。
31.A解析:本题属词选题。前文中的"Wedescribethem..."已提示答案。
32.D解析:不要与别的考生交谈,尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。
33.D操持语言的人数可以估计,但人们掌握语言的程度就很难估计了,所以用impossible。
34.Chaveslighthopeof表示“……的希望很渺茫”,符合题意。
35.A
36.A解析:withaspearinhim意为“体内插一支矛”。
37.B解析:honest诚实的,诚信的。由后面一句,我们家每次都会还清债务,可以推知。
38.D上文讲完了那个聋哑人的故事,下文又来了一个盲人,故应选D项。
39.A此句讲的是过去的事情,所以,用过去时,这里应用过去时的“能够”,couldn’t。以前,人们联络不方便,却都能准时赴约。
40.D
41.B此处是makesth.+n.构成的复合结构,表示“使……成为……”,是固定用法。其它动词没有这种用法,可以直接排除,故选B。
42.D解析:本题属推理题。这句话要表达的意思是:数以千计的人留下来并生活在这个城市。
43.A解析:rise可译为“起床”,不及物动词。
44.C
45.C解析:有些随身携带的物品是无害的。
46.A23.答案为A
inthepopularmind“在一般人心目中”符合句意。proper“适当的”;inner“内心的”;educated“受过教育的”。
47.C解析:Itissuggestedthat...意为“表明……”,其后不用should加动词原形的虚拟式。
48.C解析:本题属推理、词选题。该句的意思是:当他(Harry)检查完时间表之后,他明白那位妇女所说的是事实。根据题意,应选checked(检查)。
49.C解析:本题属推理分析题。通过前边的NewYorkhasoldproblemstosolve,我们知道这里应该选new,前后呼应。
50.C
51.B解析:选项B画线字母读[e],其他选项画线字母读[i]。
52.B在B选项中u读[ju:],在其他选项中均读[∧]。bus公交车;duty责任,任务;butter黄油;funny有趣的,滑稽的。
53.D解析:本题属字母组合的考查题,可利用排除法。A,B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\],只有D项中发音为[c]。故选D。
54.A解析:画线部分读[ci],其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。
55.CC画线部分读阳[au],其他选项的画线部分读[Λ]
56.C
57.D
58.A
59.C
60.B解析:该题测试辅音字母组合th的读音。选项A、C、D中出发[θ]音;选项B中th发[z]音。
61.C在“Itis(was)+time+that从句”的句型中,要使用虚拟语气,即that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。
62.C主句中的hardly是带有否定意义的词,因此主句为否定句,反意疑问部分是肯定的,因此选C项。注意句中的has是实义动词“有”。
63.C表示二者的“都”或“任何一位”用neither或either。排除B项和D项。谓语动词已经否定,C项是正确的。句意为:“一你看见杰克和约翰了吗?一他们两个我都没看见。”
64.A12.考查倒装句。So引导的短语前置,主谓倒装。排除选项B和c。根据从句判断应是过去时,排除选项D。选项A是正确的。
65.C解析:inhonorof“向……表示敬意,为祝贺……”;inaidof“用以援助……,作为援助……之用”;withtheaidof“借助于.通过……的帮助”;insteadof“代替,而不是……”。
66.Dlookupto“仰望,尊敬”;wakeupto“认识到”;standupto“忍耐,经受”;faceupto“勇敢地面对”。D项是正确的。句意为:“你不可能永远地忽视这种情形,总有一天你不得不面对你自己造成的后果。”
67.D
68.D解析:Notonce否定副词置于句首,全句需要倒装;由since引导的状语从句为过去时可以判断,主句应用现在完成时。表示去看过电影应用“havebeentothemovies”,故选D。
69.B
70.C解析:nowthat为连接词,意为“既然”。
71.A
72.B解析:介词about后应接名词或动名词作宾语。而本题中将therebe结构与动名词结合起来考查。
73.A
74.satisfaction
75.B本题测试固定结构。Atthesightof意为“看见……”。本句大意为:汤姆看见那块大布丁流出了口水。
76.Abeinchargeof掌管……;beunderthechargeof…被……掌管。句意为:她虽然病了,但仍然掌管着公司。
77.D解析:nomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。
78.B
79.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。determine意为“决定,确定”;stick意为“区分,区别”;identify意为“鉴别,识别”;explore意为“探测,探险”。本句大意为:区分语法规则和书面语言的习惯非常重要。
80.A
81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景,应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语:括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语
括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)
withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)
inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)
withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)
intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)
onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)
bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)
inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)
forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)
inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)
inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式,如:不应使用"itdidn't”,而应使用“itdidnot”;不应使用"they've”,而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语,如:er,um,well,youknow...,andsoonsoforth,andetc.等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议,但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如,中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信,深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等,此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是,此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制,写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时,考生应注意以下方面:(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61.参考范文DearClubManager,
January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationab
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