福建省龙岩某中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

福建省龙岩五中2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解

析版）

一、听力部分（30分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听

句子，选图片。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符

的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

4.（1.5分）

5.（1.5分）

第二节听对话.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每

段对话读两遍）

6.（1.5分）HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschoolnow?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

7.(1.5分)Whodoestheboyoftendomorningexerciseswith?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisclassmates.

C.Hisfriends.

8.(1.5分)What'sthematterwiththeman's

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.

9.(1.5分)WhatdidEricdoyesterday：

A.Hecalledthegirl.

B.Hewentswimming.

C.HewenttoBruce*shome.

10.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)What'swrongwithBill?

A.Heistired.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasafever.

(2)WhatmayBilldonext?

A.AskNancyforhelp.

B.Ask.Tomforhelp.

C.Finishtheworkbyhimself.

11.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)WhatwouldMrs.Johnsonliketodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Coffee.

C.Milk

(2)WhendidMrs.Johnsonhavebreakfast?

A.Halfanhourago.

B.Anhourago.

C.Twohoursago.

12.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whycan'tXiaggiegototheparty?

A.Hersisterisill.

B.Shehasafever.

C.Shehasasorethroat.

(2)WhatisMaggiegoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gototheparty.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Lookafterhersister.

第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

13.（7.5分）

SummerHolidayPlans

JennyGo(1)_________—alongtheZhujiangRiver.

BettyTake(2)__________lessonsandtravelto

Beijing.

LilyLearntomake(3)__________athome.

AnnGotoabookstoreto(4)__________itsreaders'

club（俱乐部）.

KathyVisithergrandparentsinthe2(5).

笔试部分(120分)II.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

14.(1分)-Ihavebadheadacheandfeelterribletoday.()

-Youmusthavefluandyou'dbettergotoseeadoctor.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；a

15.(1分)Hehopestobeabecausehewantstoflyaplane.()

A.pilotB.scientistC.musician

16.(1分)-Carl,didyouhaveapicniclastSaturday?

-No,Iwentshoppingwithmyparentsgoingforapicnic.()

A.infrontofB.attheendof

C.insteadof

17.(1分)-Wouldyoumindthewindow?

-Ofcoursenot.It'sveryhottoday.()

A.openB.opening

C.notopening

18.(1分)It'snecessaryforusEnglishwell.()

A.tolearnB.learningC.learn

19.(1分)Shedoeswellrunning.Runningisgoodherhealth.()

A.in；forB.in；atC.at；for

20.(1分)Ourteachersalwaystellusonthestreet.()

A.don*tplayB.notplay

C.nottoplay

21.(1分)ShelikeswatchingTVonweekends,buttomorrowsheamoviewithher

mom.()

A.seesB.isseeing

C.isgoingtosee

22.(1分)Thefanswerevery,becausetheysawanmovie.()

A.exciting,excitedB.excited,exciting

C.excited,boring

23.(1分)Shespendshalfanhourdancingeveryday.()

A.practicingB.topractice

C.practice

24.(1分)—Myfatherseldomsleepswellatnight.

一That'stoobad.Hehadbettermuchcoffeeortea.()

A.drinkB.nottodrink

C.notdrink

25.(1分)Hedidn'tdohishomeworkandhisteacherwasangrywithhim.()

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefully

C.carefulenough

26.(1分)-MustIreturnthebooktomoiTOw?()

-No,you.Youkeepitforanothertwodays.

A.mustn't；canB.needn*t；can

C.don'thaveto；must

27.(1分)Assoonasshegetshome,shewill.()

A.ringupmeB.ringsmeup

C.ringmeup

28.(1分)-MayIaskyousomequestions?

—.()

A.CertainlynotB.Sure,goahead

C.Sure,youcan't

m.完形填空。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

29.(15分)Beforemyfirstskydiving,Iwasalittleafraid.Butmyclassmatesencouraged(鼓

励)meto(1)it.Luckily,Ihadthechancetodoitwiththem.

Itwasfunto(2)together.

Itwasanicesunnydaywhenwewenttoskydive.Wetooka6-hourcourseandwere

readytochallenge(挑战)ourselves.Unluckily,the(3)changed.ltbegantorain.We

hadtowaituntilthenextweekend.Wewerereallyupset.Whenthenextweekendcame,we(4)

didit.

Wow,itwassoexciting!!couldn'texpress(表达)allthe(5)offreeflight.Iwas

happy,frightenedandsatisfied.Allofthesehappenedatthesame(6).1couldseethe

earthbelowmeasIflewlikeabirdwithmyparachute(降落伞).

Duringthelastcoupleofminutes,IfoundIcouldnotland(降落)(7)theground

becauserightundermetherewasatree.Ididn'thavetimeto(8)aboutit.Ilandedinthe

tree,butitwasasmoothlanding.Igotalotofhelpfrommycoaches(教练)，whorantothe

placewhereIlandedatonce.Theywerescared(受惊的),butluckilyIwasn't(9).

Isatinthebackofacarwiththecoaches,(10)wetalkedaboutithappily.When

itwasover,allIcouldthinkaboutwaswhenIwouldbeabletoskydiveagain.

(1)A.writeB.forgetC.do

(2)A.jumpB.fightC.throw

(3)A.placeB.temperatureC.weather

(4)A.suddenlyB.finallyC.certainly

(5)A.feelingsB.ideasC.things

(6)A.ageB.timeC.side

(7)A.inB.onC.at

(8)A.talkBbringC.worry

(9)A.safeB.hurtC.ill

(10)A.soB.butC.and

W.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分40分）第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短

文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共4小题；每小题10

分，满分40分）

30.（10分）Tom,an11-year-oldboy,wasill.Hehadacough,andhismotherwasworried

andtookhimtoseeadoctor.ThedoctorcheckedTomcarefullyandsaid,“Tom,don*t

worry."ThenhegaveTomsomemedicine.Thesearethewordsontheinstructionsofthecough

medicine.

Instructions

Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.

Dose：Peopleover14yearsold：2spoons(汤匙)eachtime

Children(8-14yearsold)：onespooneachtime

(4-7yearsold)：1/2spooneachtime.

Notfitforchildrenundertheageof4.

Notes：l.Putinacoldplace.

2.UsebeforeDec.2021.

Add：Sichuan

(1)What'swrongwithTom?

A.Hehadaheadache.

B.Hehadacough.

C.Hehadafever.

D.Hehadasorethroat.

(2)WhotookTomtoseeadoctor?

A.Tom'smother.

B.Tom*sfather.

C.Tom'sparents.

D.Tom'steacher.

(3)ThedoctoraskedTomtotakethemedicineadayaftermeals.

A.once

B.twice

C.threetimes

D.fourtimes

(4)HowmuchmedicineshouldTomtakeeachtime?

A.Halfofonespooneachtime.

B.Threespoonseachtime.

C.Twospoonseachtime.

D.Onespooneachtime.

(5)Whereshouldthemedicinebekept?

A.Inahotplace.

B.Inacoldplace.

C.Inawarmplace.

□.Everywhereyoulike.

31.(10分)Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,

youshouldtryanewkindofexercise：aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislike

exerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquatic

exercise.

Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessin

thepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthicker

andheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asa

result,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).

Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthe

thingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironment

makesthemfeelgood.

Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworry

about.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.ltdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon't

evenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.

(1)Wherecanwedoaquaticexercise?

A.Intheair.

B.Inaroom.

C.Ontheland.

D.Inthewater.

(2)WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

ADifferencebetweenairandwater.

B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.

C.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.

D.Theadvantages(优点)ofaquaticexercise.

(3)Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?

A.Relaxing.

B.Worrying.

C.Safe.

D.Boring.

(4)Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutaquaticexercise?

A.Aquaticexerciseisdoneingroups.

B.Aquaticexerciseisdifficulttolearn.

C.Aquaticexerciseisfitforeveryone.

D.Aquaticexerciseisdonewithspecialskills.

(5)Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?

A.Culture.

B.Health.

C.Nature.

D.Travel.

32.（10分）Sallydidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithhergrandma.Shewasalwaysforgetting

things,likewheresheputthesugarandwhattimetohavedinner.

"ShemighthaveAlzheimefsdisease（阿尔茨海默病），"hermothersaid,"Wemight

havetoputherinanursinghome（养老院）sothatshecangetpropercare."

"Oh,that'sterriblelShellmissherownhouse!"Sallysaid.

"Maybe,butwecanseeheronweekends"hermotheranswered."Wecanbringher

presents.n,,Likeicecream?Grandmalovesstrawberryicecream!"Sallysaid.

ThefirsttimetheyvisitedGrandma,Sallywantedtocry.Grandmasatallbyherselfinthe

corneroftheroom.

SallyhuggedGrandma."Look,"shesaid,"webroughtyoustrawberryicecream!'123

Grandmatookitandbegantoeatwithoutsayingaword.

"Shedoesn'tseemtoknowus."Sallywasupset."Youhavetogivehertime."hermother

said.Butthenexttimeitwasthesame.Grandmaatetheicecream,butdidn'tsayanything.

"Grandma,doyouknowwhoIam?"Sallyasked."You'rethegirlwhobringsmetheice

cream."Grandmasaid."Yes,butI'mSally,yourgranddaughter.Donrtyourememberme?"

"Sure.You'rethegirlwhobringsmeicecream."Allofasudden»Sallyrealizedthat

Grandmawouldneverrememberher.

"Oh,howIloveyou,Grandma!"shesaid.JustthenshesawatearrolldownGrandma's

check（脸颊），"Love,"shesaid."rememberlove.""Yousee,dear,thatsallshewants,"

hermothersaid.uLove.

“FHbringhericecreameveryweekendthen,andhugherevenifshedoesn'tremember

me/'Sallysaid.

Afterall,rememberingloveismoreimportantthanjustbeingabletorememberaname.

（1）WhatwasthematterwithSally'sgrandma?

A.Shealwaysfeltupset.

B.Sheatetoomuchicecream.

C.Shealwaysforgotthings.

D.Sheputmoresugarwhilecooking.

（2）WhydidSallywanttocrythefirsttimethefamilyvisitedGrandma?

A.BecauseGrandmadidn'tlikeherpresent.

B.BecauseshethoughtGrandmawasquitelonely.

C.BecauseshesawatearrolldownGrandma'scheck.

□.BecauseGrandmawasbadlytreatedinthenursinghouse.

（3）InGrandmafseyes,Sallyis.

A.akind-heartedgirl

B.acoldstranger

C.anhonestgranddaughter

D.astrictnurse

（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.Grandmawillbetakenhometogetbettercare

B.Grandmadoesn'tlovestrawberryicecreamanymore

C.SallyandherfamilyvisitedGrandmathreetimesaweek

D.Sallydoesn'tmindwhetherGrandmacanrememberhernameornot

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheGreatPowerofHugs

B.FoodIstheBestMedicine

C.LoveCanAlwaysRemainintheHeart

D.AnIntroductiontoAlzheimer'sDisease

33.（10分）Doyousometimesfeeltootiredandjustwanttolieinbeddoingnothing?Then

maybeyouwillliketheWorldDayofLaziness（懒惰）.

TheWorldDayofLazinessisonthethirdSundayofAugusteveryyearinItagui,

Colombia.Thecityhasbeenknownforitsbusiness（i荀业）inthepast100years.Atthattime,

peopletherelivedabusyandfastlife,somostpeoplealwaysfelttiredandmanyofthemwere

inpoorhealthbecauseoftheunhealthylifestyle（生活方式）.In1984,alocalman,Carlos

MarioMontoya,hadtheideathatthecityshouldcelebratenotonlytheprosperityof

business,butalsotheslowdownandenjoymentoflife.So,theWorldDayofLazinesswas

born.Thedaylongcelebrationofrelaxationhasbeenheldeveryyearsince1985inthissmall

city.

Onthatday,peopletaketheirbedstothestreetsandhaveagoodsleep.Theystopdoing

chores（家务）andotherevents.Instead,theyjustliedownandrelax.Activitiesonthatday

includeacompetition（比赛）forthebest-lookingnightwear,apillowjuggling（枕头杂

耍）show,andaraceforthefastestbedonwheels.

（1）WhereistheWorldDayofLazinesscelebratedeveryyear?

A.A11overtheworld.

B.AroundColombia.

C.OnlyinItagui.

D.OnlyinbigcitiesofColombia.

（2）WhydidCarloscreate（创立）theWorldDayofLaziness?

A.Becausehedidn'twanttowork.

B.Becausehewantedtomakemoneyfromit.

C.Becausethelocalbusinesswasnotasgoodasbefore.

D.Becausemanylocalpeoplealwaysfelttiredandwereinpoorhealth.

(3)Theunderlinedword"prosperity"means"ninChinese.

A.机遇

B.洽谈

C.繁荣

D.挑战

(4)TheWorldDayofLazinessencouragespeopleto.

A.workharder

B.havearelaxinglifestyle

C.domoreexercise

D.talkwitheachother

(5)WhatdopeopledoontheWorldDayofLaziness?

①Haveagoodsleep.

②Dosomechores.

③Watchapillowjugglingshow.

④Havearunningrace.

⑤Haveacompetitionforthebest-lookingnightwear.

A.①③⑤

B.①②⑤

C.①③④⑤

D.①②③④⑤

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短

文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)

34.(5分)WuDajingisaskater.(1)Hebroketheworldrecordinmen's500mshort

trackspeedskating(短道速滑)！

(2)Whenhewasyoung,henoticedtwoChinesespeedskatersonTVandthen

hedecided,takeupthissportWustartedtolearntoskatein2004,andsixyearslaterhe

becameamemberofthenationalteam.

OnFebruary22,2018,Wuwonthemen's500mshorttrackspeedskatingwithatimeof

39.584secondsandbecamethefirstChinesemantowinanOlympicshorttrackgold."(3)

"Wusaid.(4)

Infact,itisnotthefirsttimeWuhasshownhistalentinskating.(5)Whafs

more,hehaswonmanymedalsatmanyworldchampionships(锦标赛).Wubelievesthatas

longasheworkshard,hewillsucceed.

A.Manypeoplethinkheisreallythe"prideofChina".

B.Ididmybestintheevent.

C.HewonsecondplaceinthesamecompetitionfouryearsagoinSochi.

D.TheyoungmanwonChina'sfirstgoldmedalatthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympic

Games.

E.WuwasbornonJuly24,1994inJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince,China.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

35.（2分）你想问接电话的人你能否留个口信，你可以这样说:

36.（2分）你和你的朋友约好一起去爬山，你想知道你们要在哪里见面，可以这样问:

37.（2分）当你看到电视上播报一起严重的交通事故，你感到很可怕，可以这样说:

38.（2分）看到有人乱扔垃圾，你会这样劝阻：

Don't.

39.（2分）其他人向你提建议，你想表示采纳，可以这样说:

VI看图写话（共5小题：每小题2分，满分1（）分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词,

写出一个与图画情景相符的句子.

40.（2分）therebe,nextSunday

41.（2分）buy,yesterday

妈

妈

买

的

42.（2分）must,sayno

43.(2分)beableto

44.(2分)now

vn.短文填空（共i小题；每小题io分，满分io分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所

给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使

短文意思完整、行文连贯。

45.(10分)Mydreaminlifeistobeadoctor.Ithinkthatbeingadoctorisone(1)the

mostimportantjobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusy(2)(work)everyday.They

don'thavemuchtimeto(3)/ri1teks/ordoexercise.Lotsofthemareinpoorhealth

becausetheydonrtlookafter(4)(them)well.Iwouldliketohelpthemget(5)

(health)again.Iknowit'snoteasytobeadoctor.Ineedtolearnalot.Iamgoingtostudy

(6)/ha：d/toimprovemyskills.

Asadoctor,Iamgoingtotrytohelpthepeoplewhoareill,I'llalwaysbetherewiththem

whentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,Iam(7)/sti1/goingto

helphimorher.Ibelieveafterhegetssome(8),heisgoingtogiveitbackto

me.Maybedoctorscan*tmakemuchmoney,(9)Idon'tcare.Itwouldbegreattobe

adoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.(10)(help)otherswouldmakemehappy.

vn.书面表达(满分15分)

46.(15分)假如你是Bill,你的笔友Amy作为交换生刚到中国交流学习。在异国他乡，她

经常饮食不健康，没有进行身体锻炼，常常熬夜学习。最近她生病住院了，请你针对她

的情况给她提一些保持健康的建议：

提示词：eatinghabits,fruitandvegetables,playsports,buildup,stayup

注意事项：

1.必须包含提示词，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数;

2.书写规范，意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯。

DearAmy,

I'msorrytohearthatyou*reillinhospital.

Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.Bestwishes!

Yours,

Bill

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力部分（30分）I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节听

句子，选图片。听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符

的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

5.（1.5分）

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第二节听对话.听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每

段对话读两遍）

6.（1.5分）HowdoesPeterusuallygotoschoolnow?

A.Bycar.

B.Bybus.

C.Onfoot.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

7.（1.5分）Whodoestheboyoftendomorningexerciseswith?

A.Hisparents.

B.Hisclassmates.

C.Hisfriends.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

8.（1.5分）What'sthematterwiththeman's

A.Hehasabackache.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasastomachache.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

9.（L5分）WhatdidEricdoyesterday：

A.Hecalledthegirl.

B.Hewentswimming.

C.HewenttoBruce'shome.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

10.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)What'swrongwithBill?

A.Heistired.

B.Hehasaheadache.

C.Hehasafever.

(2)WhatmayBilldonext?

A.AskNancyforhelp.

B.Ask.Tomforhelp.

C.Finishtheworkbyhimself.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

11.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)WhatwouldMrs.Johnsonliketodrink?

A.Tea.

B.Coffee.

C.Milk

(2)WhendidMrs.Johnsonhavebreakfast?

A.Halfanhourago.

B.Anhourago.

C.Twohoursago.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

12.(3分)听对话，回答问题。

(1)Whycan'tXiaggiegototheparty?

A.Hersisterisill.

B.Shehasafever.

C.Shehasasorethroat.

(2)WhatisMaggiegoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Gototheparty.

B.Seeadoctor.

C.Lookafterhersister.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

13.（7.5分）

SummerHolidayPlans

JennyGo(1)_________—alongtheZhujiangRiver.

BettyTake(2)__________lessonsandtravelto

Beijing.

LilyLearntomake(3)athome.

AnnGotoabookstoreto(4)__________itsreaders*

club(俱乐部).

KathyVisithergrandparentsinthe2(5)__________.

【分析】略

【解答】略

【点评】略

笔试部分（120分）H.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、

B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项。

14.（1分）-Ihavebadheadacheandfeelterribletoday.（）

-Youmusthavefluandyou'dbettergotoseeadoctor.

A.a；aB.a；theC.the；a

【分析】——我今天头疼得厉害，感觉很糟糕.

——你一定是得了流感，最好去看医生.

【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词，a,an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面,表示

某类人或事物中的"一个，一名”，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元

音音素开头的单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那、这些、那些放在可数名词

和不可数名词前.haveaheadache"头疼"，flu特指流感，其前加定冠词the.由题干

我今天头疼得厉害，感觉很糟糕.——你一定是得了流感，最好去看医生."可

知，第一个空格用a；第二个空格用the.

故选：B.

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所给单词的基础上与句子的语境相结合，从而判

断出正确答案.

15.（1分）Hehopestobeabecausehewantstoflyaplane.（）

A.pilotB.scientistC.musician

【分析】他想成为一名飞行员，因为他想开飞机。

【解答】A.飞行员；B.科学家；C.音乐家。从后面的"hewantstoflyaplane.”可知，他应

该是想成为“飞行员”。

故选：Ao

【点评】首先弄明白所缺失部分的含义，然后根据具体的语境和用法确定正确的词汇作

答。

16.(1分)-Carl,didyouhaveapicniclastSaturday?

-No,Iwentshoppingwithmyparentsgoingforapicnic.()

A.infrontofB.attheendof

C.insteadof

【分析】--卡洛，上星期六你们野餐了吗？

--不，我和父母去购物了，而不是去野餐。

【解答】infrontof在...前面,attheendof在....末尾，insteadof而不是，结合句意，

--卡洛，上星期六你们野餐了吗？--不，我和父母去购物了，—去野餐。判断空

格处词义为而不是。

故选：Co

【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。

17.(1分)—Wouldyoumindthewindow?

一Ofcoursenot.Ifsveryhottoday.()

A.openB.opening

C.notopening

【分析】--你介意打开窗户吗？

--当然不。今天很热。

【解答】open打开，动词原形;opening动名词/现在分词；notopening否定形式。mind(not)

doingsth”介意(不要)做某事”固定短语。根据”当然不。今天很热。”可知，应该介意”

打开”窗户吗？填opening。

故选：Bo

【点评】积累固定搭配mind(not)doingsth”介意(不要)做某事”，结合语境，选择

正确答案。

18.(1分)It'snecessaryforusEnglishwell.()

A.tolearnB.learningC.learn

【分析】对我们来说学好英语是必要的.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型It'snecessaryforsbtodosth某人做某事是必须的.固

定句型.

故选：A.

【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

19.(1分)Shedoeswellrunning.Runningisgoodherhealth.()

A.in；forB.in；atC.at；for

【分析】她跑步做得很好。跑步对她的健康有好处。

【解答】第一个空，dowellin”在某方面做得好"固定搭配。第二个空，根据herhealth”她

的健康"可知，begoodfor"对..有好处"。

故选：Ao

【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确

介词完成习题。

20.(1分)Ourteachersalwaystellusonthestreet.()

A.don'tplayB.notplay

C.nottoplay

【分析】我们老师总是让我们不要在街上玩耍。

【解答】tensb.(not)todosth.让某人(不要)做某事；结合题干句意，不在街上玩耍，

所以用否定结构。

故选：C,

【点评】要在理解各个选项意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。

21.(1分)ShelikeswatchingTVonweekends,buttomorrowsheamoviewithher

mom.()

A.seesB.isseeing

C.isgoingtosee

【分析】她喜欢在周末看电视，但明天她要和她妈妈去看电影。

【解答】根据时间状语tomorrow,可知句子时态要用一般将来时，其结构为：will+动词

原形，或begoingto+动词原形，结合选项，只有C选项符合题意。

故选：C,

【点评】掌握一般将来时的用法和结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。

22.(1分)Thefanswerevery,becausetheysawanmovie.()

A.exciting,excitedB.excited,exciting

C.excited,boring

【分析】粉丝们非常兴奋，因为他们看了一部激动人心的电影.

【解答】英语中有一些成对的形容词，它们的词根相同，但是词尾有两种形式.其中ing

形式结尾的形容词意思是"令人……”，"让人感到……这类词主要是用来描写事物的，

所以它们的主语经常是事情或者事物;而ed形式结尾的形容词，意思是"感到……一……

的”，常用来描写人，主语基本上都是人.结合两个句子看，第一个句子表达的是”兴奋

的粉丝”，所以要用excited,而后面一句说的应该是：电影”令人兴奋“，或者是”让人感

到兴奋”，所以要用exciting.

故选：Bo

【点评】英语中的些单词翻译成汉语时可能一字之差，或没有差别，但表达的内在意义

可能完全不同.因此，平时学习过程中可以用对比的方法进行区分，更要注意日常积累.

23.(1分)Shespendshalfanhourdancingeveryday.()

A.practicingB.topractice

C.practice

【分析】她每天花半小时练习跳舞。

【解答】practicing动名词/现在分词；topractice不定式；practice练习，动词原形。spend+

时间+(in)doingsth”花费时间做某事”固定搭配，填动名词practicing。

故选：Ao

【点评】掌握固定搭配spend+时间+(in)doingsth”花费时间做某事”，选择正确答案。

24.(1分)-Myfatherseldomsleepswellatnight.

-That'stoobad.Hehadbettermuchcoffeeortea.()

A.drinkB.nottodrink

C.notdrink

【分析】-我爸爸晚上很少睡得好。

-那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多咖啡或茶。

【解答】根据句意：-我爸爸晚上很少睡得好。-那太糟糕了。他最好不要喝太多咖啡

或茶。hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事。

故选：Co

【点评】熟悉hadbetter的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

25.(1分)Hedidn'tdohishomeworkandhisteacherwasangrywithhim.()

A.carefullyenoughB.enoughcarefully

C.carefulenough

【分析】他做作业不够认真，老师对他很生气。

【解答】carefully”认真地”，为副词；careful"认真的"，为形容词；enough”足够”修饰形容

词或副词时，位于形容词或副词的后面，故排除选项B：根据动词do,可知用副词修饰。

故选：Ao

【点评】本题考查副词，需要注意选项的意思和用法，结合题干，选出正确的答案。

26.(1分)-MustIreturnthebooktomorrow?()

-No,you•Youkeepitforanothertwodays.

A.mustn't；canB.needn't；can

C.don'thaveto；must

【分析】——我必须明天还书吗？

——不，你不必.你可以再借两天.

【解答】mustn't禁止，can可以,能，needn't不必，don'thaveto不必，must必须；根据

句意"我必须明天还书吗？不，你不必.你可以再借两天”可知，前空要填“不必”，后空要

填"可以

故选：B.

【点