2020年职称英语等级考试试卷综合类B级试题

2020年职称英语等级考试试卷综合

类B级试题

职称英语等级考试试卷一综合类（B级）（试题）

第1部分:词汇选项（第1〜15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1Shewasclosetosuccess.

AfastBquick

CnearDtight

2Thetwogirlslookalike.

AbeautifulBsimilar

CprettyDattractive

3Theboyisintelligent

AcleverBnaughty

CdifficultDactive

4EverybodywasgladtoseeMaryback

AsorryBsad

CangryDhappy

5Whatisyourgoalinlife?

AplanBaim

CarrangementDidea

6Jackisadiligentstudent.

AhardworkingBambitious

ClazyDslow

7Marysaidmildly,thatshewasjustcurious

AgentlyBshyly

CweaklyDwildly

8Practicallyallanimalscommunicatethroughsounds.

AClearlyBAlmost

CAbsolutelyDBasically

9Thestorywasverytouching.

AinspiringBboring

CmovingDabsorbing

10Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,butIgotitanyhow.

AsomehowBanyway

CanywhereDsomewhere

11Shewasapuzzle,

AgirlBwoman

CproblemDmystery

12Herspecialityisheartsurgery.

AregionBsite

CfieldDplatform

13FrancehaskeptintimatelinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.

AfriendlyBprivate

CstrongDsecret

14Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.

AspreadBmixed

CbeatenDcovered

15TheindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureofEnglishsociety.

AdestroyedBbroke

CsmashedDchanged

第2部分:阅读判断（第16〜22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，

请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.

G8Summit

LeadersoftheGroupofEightMajorIndustrializedNations（G8）willmeetinScotlandin

Julythisyear.RepresentativesfromChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazilhavealso

beeninvited.Here*swhattheG8leaderswantfromthemeeting.

BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairwantstheG8tocanceldebttotheworld,spoorestcountries.

HewantsthemtodoubleaidtoAfricato50billionpoundsby.Hehasalsoproposedreducingsubsidies

toWesternfarmersandremovingrestrictionsonAfricanexports.Thishasnotgottheapproval

ofallmembersbecauseitwillhurttheiragriculturalinterests.Onclimatechange,Blairwants

concerted（共同的）actionbyreducingcarbonemissions（排放）。

USPresidentGeorgeW.BushagreestogivehelptoAfrica.Buthesayshedoesn'tlikethe

ideaofincreasingaidtocountriesas'itwillincreasecorruption.Bushsaidhewouldnotsign

anagreementtocutgreenhousegasemissionsatthesummit,accordingtomedia.TheUSisthe

onlyG8membernottohavesignedtheKyotoProtocol（京都议定书）。AlthoughtheUSistheworld*s

biggestpolluter,Bushsofarrefusestobelievethereissufficientscientificdatatoestablish

beyondadoubtthatthereisaproblem.

FrenchPresidentJacquesChiracsupportsBlaironAfricaandclimatechange.Heisdeterminedto

gettheUStosigntheclimatechangedeal.

GermanChancellorGerhardSchroderremainsdoubtfulofBlair'sAfricaproposals.Schroder,s

officialshavedismissedthenotionthatmoneywillsolveAfrica*sproblemsas"oldthinking.*

BerlinsaysthatAfricanstatesshouldonlyreceiveextramoneyiftheycanprovethey*vesolved

thecorruptionproblem.

RussianPresidentVladimirPutinwasdoubtfulaboutthevalueofmoreaidtoAfrica.Buthe

hasseenawaytomakethisworktohisadvantage.PutinintendstousetheaidtoAfricaasa

springboard（跳板）nextyeartoproposeaidtotheformerSovietrepublicsofGeorgia,Uzbekistan,

TajikistanandMoldova.

JapanesePrimeMinisterJunichiroKoizumi,sprioritiesareaseatontheUNSecurityCouncil,

forwhichhewillbelobbying（游说）atthesummit.Andhe*sconcernedabouttheDemocraticPeople1s

RepublicofKorea'snuclearweaponsprogramme.

16TheG8countriesincludeChina,India,Mexico,SouthAfricaandBrazil.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17BlairhopesthattheG8countrieswillworktogethertoreducecarbonemissions

ARight13WrongCNotmentioned

18IndiahasacceptedtheinvitationtoattendtheG8meeting

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19BushagreestoincreaseaidtoAfrica.

ARight13WrongCNotmentioned

20ChiractakesastandsimilartoBlair,sonAfricaandclimatechange.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Accordingtomedia,BushwillsigntheKyotoProtocolatthesummit

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22JapanwillrejectBlair,sproposaltoincreaseaidtoAfrica

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分:概括大意与完成句子（第23〜30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2〜5段每段1选择个最

佳标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

60thAnniversaryCeremonyinMoscow

1WiththousandsofsoldiersandwarveteransparadingacrossMoscow,sRedSquare

andfighterjetsscreamingoverhead,Russiacelebratedthe60thanniversaryofdefeatingNazi

Germany.Morethan50worldleaders,includingChina'sPresidentHuJintao,attendedtheceremony.

2Speakingatthestartoftheparade,Russia,sPresidentVladimirPutinpraisedallthose

whofoughtforfreedomandindependence."Thewarshowsthatresortingtoforcetosolveproblems

willresultintragedyfortheworld,soapeacefulordershouldbesafeguarded（护卫）based

onsecurity,justiceandculturalexchange,"Putinsaid."Facedwiththerealthreatofterrorism

today,wemustremainfaithfultothememoryofourfathers.Itisourdutytodefendaworld

orderbasedonsecurityandjusticeandonanewcultureofrelationsamongnationsthatwillnot

allowarepeatofanywar,neither'cold'nor'hot',"hecontinued.

3TheSecondWorldWarisperhapsthemostcatastrophic（灾难性的）eventthatmankindhas

eversuffered.Thewaraffected80percentoftheworld'speopleatthattime,from61countries,

andclaimed55millionlives.

4Afterthecelebration,PresidentHusaidthatpeace,developmentandcooperationwere

thefuture."Chinawillunswervingly（坚定地）followtheroadofpeaceanddevelopmentandwill

makeajointeffortwithallnationstocontributetosafeguardingworldpeaceandpromoting

development,“hesaid.

5GermanChancellorGerhardSchroederaskedRussiaforforgivenessforthesufferingGermany

inflicted（造成）duringtheSecondWorldWarinanarticleinSunday'sKomsomolskayaPravda

newspaper."TodayweaskforgivenessforthesufferinginflictedupontheRussianpeopleandother

peoplesatthehandsofGermansandinthenameofGermans,“Schroedersaid.

6PresidentHuandtheotherleadersalsojoinedawreath（花圈）layingceremonyatthe

TomboftheUnknownSoldiersonMonday.

23Paragraph2.

24Paragraph3.

25Paragraph4.

26Paragraph5.

APacificwar

BGloomyworld

CPutin，scommemoratingspeech

DChina'sdetermination

ESchroeder*spleaforforgiveness

FWorld'sworstdisaster

27Russiacelebrated.

28WorldWarTwodeprived.

29Chinapledgesherselftofollow.

30Theworldleadersfinallyattended.

Aanopeningceremony

B61countries

Cawreathlayingceremony

Dthe60thanniversaryofitsvictoryoverNaziGermany

Etheroadofpeaceanddevelopment

F55millionpeopleoftheirlives

第4部分:阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇TooLatetoRegretIt

WhenIwasajunior,Imetasecond-yearstudentinmydepartment.Hewasn*ttallorgood-looking,

buthewasverynice,attractiveandathletic.HehadsomethingthatIadmiredverymuch.Hewas

natural,warm,andsincere.

Idisregarded（不顾）myparents*disapproval.Wewereveryhappytogether.Hepickedmeup

frommydormeverymorning,andafterclasswewouldsitalongsidethestreamthatranthrough

campus,orsunbathe（晒太阳）onthelawn.Atnighthewouldwalkmebacktomydorm.Hecame

fromapoorfamily,butinordertomakemehappy,heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriendtobuypresents

andmealsforme.Ourfellowstudentslookeduptohimasarolemodel,andthegirlsenvied（妒

忌）me.Hewasn'talocal,butwantedtostayhereaftergraduation.Ithoughtwehadafuture

together.

However,whenIgotapart-timejobduringthesummervacation,peoplebegangivingmealot

ofpressure,sayingthatapretty,intelligentgirllikemeshouldfindabetterguytospendtime

with.Thiswasalsowhatmyfamilythought.Hespentthesummerinhishometown,soIwasallby

myself.Whenhegotback,Ibeganfindingfaultwithhim.Buthisbigheartandwarmthsoondrove

allunpleasantthoughtsaway.However,IhadnoideahowbadlyIhadhurthimandthatthingswould

getworse.

Ihadagoodpart-timejoboffcampusthatpaidprettywell.Withmygoodperformanceatschool,

IalsogotadmissiontograduateschoolatoneofChina'sbestuniversities.He,ontheotherhand,

didnotdosowellatschooloratwork.Ihadtoworryabouthislivingexpenses,jobandscores.

Almostallmycolleaguesandfriendsadvisedmetobreakupwithhim.Thenwehadaquarrel

lastJune.Hewasingreatpain,andmycoldwordsandbadmoodsstartedturninghimaway.

Graduationtimewasdrawingnear,andhesaidhewantedtogobacktohishometown.Hesaid

thathecouldn，tputupwithmeanymore.Iwasshockedandlookedathimindespair.

Truelovehappensonlyonce,butIfounditouttoolate.

31Whendidtheauthorfallinlovewiththeboy?

AAftershehadaquarrelwithhim,

BWhenshewasajunior.

CWhenshewasasecond-yearstudent.

DAftershefoundapart-timejob.

32Whatdidhedotomakeherhappy?

AHestudiedmuchharder.

BHeoftentookherforaride.

CHealwaysenduredherinsults.

DHeoftenboughtherpresentsandmeals.

33Whoadvisedhertobreakupwithhim?

AHisparents.

BHerteachers.

CHercolleaguesandfriends.

DTheirfellowstudents.

34Whydidheleaveher?

ABecausehecouldnolongerbearher.

BBecausehehatedher.

CBecausehisparentsneededtakingcareof.

DBecausehewasn*talocal.

35Uponlearningthathewouldleaveher,shewas

Averyhappy.

Bextremelyjoyful.

Cquiterelieved.

Dingreatpain.

第二篇MotherKnowsBest?

Oncewhilebeingprepped（准备）foratelevisioninterview,Iwaschattingwiththehost

aboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereasonwe'reseeingmorestay-at-homedads

maybethatit'snolongeragiven（假定的事实）thatamanmakesmoremoneythanhiswife.Many

familiesnowtakeearningpowerintoaccountwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.

Atthatpoint,oneofthemalecrewmemberscommented,almosttohimselfbutloudenoughformy

benefit,"Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostayshome."Alotofguyssaythingslikethat.Usually

it'sacodefor,“Mywife,（read:anywoman）isthebetterparent.*

Iwasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears,sohisdeclarationmademebristle（激动）。

Itimpliedthatourfamily,schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrectifIwasa"better“parentthan

mywife.

IsupposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghomemywifewasthe“better”

parent:SheI-DadspentmoretimewithRy,couldreadhimbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.And

givenachoice,he'dhavepickedheroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewent

outtoworkandIlookedafterourson.

BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim,IsoonknewRywell,understoodwhatheneeded

andcouldlookafterhimmoreorlessaswellasmywifecould.Actually,theexperiencehelped

meunlockoneoftheworld,sgreatsecrets:Womenaregoodatlookingafterchildrenbecausethey

doit.It'snotbecauseofanyinnate（先天的）femaleaptitude（天资）oramother1sinstinct.

It'sbecausetheyputinthetimeandattentionrequiredtobecomegoodatthejob.

Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing,butoverthelong

termexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperiencemyself,Iwasgood,too.Asgood?

Idon,tknow.Whocares?Childrenarenotmadeofglass.Otherpeoplearecapableoflookingafter

thembesidesMorn.

36Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

AMenlikestayingathome.

BTheauthorworksataTVstation.

CInmoreandmorefamiliesthewifeisearningmorethanthehusband

DThehusbandisthebetterparent.

37Theauthordecidedtostayathometolookaftertheirsoneightyearsagobecause

Ahethoughthewasthebetterparent.

Bhewastoolazytowork.

CtheirsonRylikedhimbetter.

Dhewaslesslikelytofindajobthanhiswife.

38WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedinthepassage?

AGoodparentsshouldspendsufficienttimewiththeirchildren.

BGoodparentsshouldtaketheirchildrentoschool.

CGoodparentsshouldreadstoriestotheirchildren.

DGoodparentsshouldbeabletocalmtheirchildrendown.

39Womenaregoodattakingcareofchildrenbecause

Atheydevotemuchoftheirtimeandattentiontothem.

Btheywanttostayathome.

Ctheywerebornwiththisability.

Dtheylearnedtodoitatschool.

40Whatdoestheauthorconclude?

AHeisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

BAchildpreferstostaywithhis/herfather.

CAmancantakegoodcareofchildrenifhegetstheexperience

DAchildpreferstostaywithhis/hermother.

第三篇IstheTieaNecessity?

Ties,orneckties,havebeenasymbolofpolitenessandeleganceinBritainforcenturies.But

thecasualPrimeMinisterTonyBlairhasproblemswiththem.Reportssuggestthateventhecivil

servantsmaystopwearingties.So,arethefamouslyformalBritishreallygoingtoabandonthe

neckties?

Maybe.Lastweek,theUK'sCabinetSecretaryAndrewTurnbullopenlywelcomedatielessera.He

hintedthatcivilservantswouldsoonbefreeofthecostliest12inchesoffabricthatmostmen

everbuyintheirlives.

Infact,Blairshowedthisattitudewhenhehadhisfirstgueststoacocktailparty.Many

ofthemwerecelebrities（知名人土）withoutties,whichwouldhavebeenunimaginableevenin

therecentpast.

ForsomemoreconservativeBritish,thetieisamustforproperappearance.Earlier,Laborleader

JimCallaghansaidhewouldhavediedratherthanhavehischildrenseeninpublicwithoutatie.

ForpeoplelikeCallaghan,thetiewasasignofbeingcomplete,ofshowingrespect.Menweresupposed

towearatiewhengoingtochurch,toworkintheoffice,toaparty-almostevensocialoccasion.

Buttoday,peoplehavebeguntoacceptacasualstyleevenforformaloccasions.

Theoriginofthetieistricky.Itstartedassomethingcalledsimplya"band”.Thetermcould

meananythingaroundaman*sneck.Itappearedinfinerwaysinthe1630s.Frenchmenshowedalove

ofthisparticularfashionstatement.Theirneckwear（颈饰）impressedCharlesII,thekingof

Englandwhowasexiled（流放）toFranceatthattime.WhenhereturnedtoEnglandin1660,he

broughtthisnewfashionitemalongwithhim.

Itwasn,t,however,untilthelate18thcenturythatfancyyoungmenintroducedamorecolorful,

flowingpieceofcloththateventuallybecameknownasthetie.Then,clubsmilitaryinstitutions

andschoolsbegantousecoloredandpatternedtiestoindicatethewearer*smembershipinthe

late19thcentury.Afterthat,thetiebecameanecessaryitemofclothingforBritishgentlemen.

Butnow,evengentlemenaregettingtiredofties.Anyway,thedayfeelsabiteasierwhen

youwakeupwithouthavingtodecidewhichtiesuitsyouandyourmood.

41Thetiesymbolizesallofthefollowingexcept

Arespect.

Belegance,

Cpoliteness.

Ddemocracy.

42WhydoesBlairsometimesshowupinaformaleventwithoutatie?

Becausehewantstomakeashow.

BBecausehewantstoattractattention.

CBecausetiesarecostly.

DBecausehewantstoliveinacasualway.

43WhichofthefollowingisNOTasocialoccasion?

AGoingtochurch,

BGoingtoworkintheoffice.

CStayingathome.

DGoingtoaparty,

44WhobroughttheFrenchmen,sneckweartoBritain?

ATonyBlair,

BCharlesII.

CJimCallaghan,

DAndrewTurnbull.

45WhendidBritishgentlemenbegintoweartiesregularly?

AAfterthelate19thcentury.

BInthe1630s.

CIn1660.

DInthelate18thcentury.

第5部分:补全短文(第46〜50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位

置，以恢复文章原貌。

FemaleBullfighting

Itwasaunique,eye-catchingsight:anattractive,womaninashinybullfighter，ssuit,sword

inhand,facingthesharphornsofablack,500-kilogrambeast.

MostpeoplethoughtthedaysoffemalebullfightingwereoverinSpain(46)

Thefirstwomanfighter,CristinaSanchez,quitin1999becauseofmalediscrimination(歧

视)oButVegaisdeterminedtobreakintowhatcouldbeSpain*smostresistantmalefield(47)

Spanishwomenhaveconqueredalmostallmaleprofessions.(48)“Thebulldoesnotaskfor

youridentitycard,“shesaidinaninterviewafewyearsago.Sheinsistedthatshebejudged

forherskillsratherthanherfemaleness.

Vegabecameamatador(斗牛土)in1997inthesouthwesterncityofCaceres.(49)Sheentered

abullfightingschoolinMalagaatagenineandperformedherfirstmajorbullfightatage14.

ShehasfacedasmuchoppositionasSanchezdid.Andthe*difficultieshavemadehergrowinto

averystrongbullfighter,“herbrotherJorgesays.

ThetallandsomewhatshyVegasaysherloveofbullfightingdoesnotmakeheranylessof

awoman(50)rthanSanchezwas.

BHerfatherwasanaspiring(有雄心壮志的)bullfighter.

CButmanybullfightingprofessionalscontinuetoinsistthatwomendonothavehatittakes

toperformthecountry，s*nationalshow".

D'I'mawomanfromheadtotoeandproudofit,“sheoncesaid

EShelookslikeamalebullfighter.

FButrecently,29-year-oldMariPazVegabecamethesecondwomaninSpanishhistorytofight

againstthoseheavyanimals.

第6部分:完形填空(第51〜65题