2023初中英语《中考解读》第二部分主题突破09整合子主题九 自然保护

第二部分主题突破人与自然整合子主题九自然保护一、语法选择

Thereyouareinyourfavoriteclothingstore.Everythingissocheapandstylish!Evenifyoudon'tneedanything，youstillleavethestore

__1__bagsofnewclothes.Thisdoesn'tseemsobad.However，there

__2__alotofhiddencostsbehindthecheappricetags(标签).Toputitsimply，thefashionindustryisterriblefortheplanet.Itnotonlyusesalotofresources，butalsopollutestheenvironmentwithchemicalsandwaste.Fashionisoneoftheleastsustainable(可持续的)__3__ontheplanet.We'veallbecome

__4__ownwastemanagers，collectingfashionwasteinourclosets.Itdoesn'tjusttakeupspaceinourclosets，though.Italsoendsupinlandfills(垃圾场)．Infact，threeoutofeveryfiveitemsofclothingendupeitherbeingburned__5__senttolandfills.Thankfully，buyingsecond-­handclothingisbecomingquite__6__．It'scheaperandyoucanalsofindrare

vintage(复古的)clothingbydoingso.Accordingtoanonlinereseller，thevalueofthesecond­-handmarket__7__toreach80billiondollarsby2029，anincreaseof185percentcomparedtothevalueatpresent.Infact，thereisstill

__8__evenbetterchoiceoutthere.Theonlytruesustainableway__9__isnotshopatall.Makingfulluseof__10__youalreadyhaveisthebestchoice.()1.A.in

B．with

C．on

()2.A.are

B．am

C．is

()3.A.industry

B．industries

C．industry's()4.A.we

B．ours

C．our()5.A.and

B．but

C．or()6.A.popular

B．themostpopular

C．morepopular()7.A.ispredicted

B．predicted

C．predict()8.A.the

B．a

C．an()9.A.shop

B．toshop

C．shopping()10.A.that

B．when

C．what

BABCCAACBC二、完形填空

Therearemanywaysforustoreduce(减少)waste.Forexample，wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers，glass，andcans(易拉罐)to__1__newthings.Herearesomeuseful__2__toreducewaste.Writeonbothsidesofpaper.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynottryusingbothsides?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir__3__beforegettingnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto__4__e­-cards(电子贺卡)instead?Don'tthrowawayyouroldbatteries(电池)．Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmakethesoil__5__．Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous(有毒的)partsin__6__．So，don'tthrowawaybatteries.__7__themtogether.Trytouserechargeable(充电的)batteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.

__8__allyourunwantedclothes.TherearemanypoorfamiliesinChina.Youmayaskyourmothertokeepyourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeelhappythatyouare__9__someoneelse.__10__，youcanseewhetheryourfriendsorrelatives(亲戚)wantthembeforethrowingthemaway.()1.A.invent

B．copy

C．protect

D．throw()2.A.chances

B．suggestions

C．informationD．invitation()3.A.paperB．book

C．newspaper

D．e­-cards()4.A.raise

B．hold

C．send

D．sell()5.A.poor

B．clean

C．dirty

D．polluted()6.A.sides

B．situation

C．bodies

D．instruction()7.A.Collect

B．Find

C．Drive

D．Leave()8.A.Giveout

B．Giveaway

C．Givein

D．Giveup()9.A.helping

B．forgetting

C．smiling

D．saving()10.A.However

B．Recently

C．EventuallyD．AlsoAAACBDDCBA三、阅读理解

A

Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.

Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts—thecore(核心)protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea，onlyresearchandsurveillance(监视)inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic，allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture，nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco­friendly(环保的)travelactivities.

Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers(护林员)

andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco­friendlythingswithlocalcolor.Sotheiryearlyincomeswillgrowalot.

Thenlet'stakealookatthefivenationalparks.

Three-River-­SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-­TibetPlateau(青藏高原)，isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China'swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard(豹)NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometers.Itisourcountry'sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite(遗址)．Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds，kingdomofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform(地貌)there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats(栖息地)inSichuan，ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgiantpandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical(热带的)RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld'sonly35Hainangibbons(长臂猿)livethere.(

)1.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A．Hunting. B．Researching.

C．Hiking.

D．Camping.B()2.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3?A．Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B．Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C．Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D．Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?A．Aperfectplace.

B．Ahappyfeeling.C．Agoodexample.

D．Asweetsmile.()4.Accordingtothepassage，youcanseethepandasfrompandahabitatsEXCEPT________．A．Guizhou

B．Sichuan

C．Shaanxi

D．Gansu()5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBeautifulScenesofNatureB．TheHomeofAnimalsandPlantsC．TheIntroductiontotheFiveNationalParksD．TheRelationshipsAmongtheFiveNationalParksDAACHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway—takingaS'CoolBus.TheS'CoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.

Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom—theNetherlands.

Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle，sportandsharing.

It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.

Also，itisverysafe.

Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.

Eachonehasahelmet(头盔)andsafetybelt(安全带).Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.

Peter,a10­-year­-oldpupil，becomesabigfanofthebikebus.

“NowtheS'CoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun.”Formostparents，itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.B

TheS'CoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItscreatorThomasTolkampsays，“IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular，ideaslikethisgetpopular，too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.”TheuseofS'CoolBusshowsusthatwecansavetheEarthinmanywaysaslongaswewanttohaveatry.(

)6.Accordingtothepassage,theS'CoolBus________．A．cancarrytwelvekidsB．offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC．hasnowindowsorroofD．isriddenbythedriverandkidstogether(

)7.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS'CoolBustoschool?A．Itsavestimeandmoney.

B．Itmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C．Itisgreenandcomfortable. D．Itisinterestingandgoodforhealth.DD(

)8.WhydoesThomasthinktheS'CoolBuswillworkwellinothercountries?A．Morepeopleliketolivegreenlives.B．Manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideas.C．Itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercising.D．Itmakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofbeinggreen.()9.WheredidthefirstS'CoolBusappear?A．TheNetherlands.

B．Germany.

C．France.D．China.()10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．BikingTriptoSchool

B．ACoolWaytoSchoolC．ASchoolBusoraBike?

D．TheBestWaytoTransportAABC

配对阅读。下面是七条对不同环境问题采取的措施及五个人物家乡环境问题的描述。请为五种环境问题各选一条合适的措施。A.Everyonehasthedutytomaketheplacewheretheylivecleanandbeautiful.Nowadays，moreandmorebinshavebeenputonthestreetsofthetown.Andpeopleareaskedtothrowdifferentkindsoflitterintodifferentbins，becausesomecanberecycled.B.Peopleareadvisedtotakepublictransportationlikethebusorthesubway，toworkorschoolinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingabikeorwalkingisalsoagoodwaytogooutside.C.

Inordertoprotecttrees，thegovernmenthastakenactiontostoppeoplefromcuttingdowntreeswithoutpermission(批准)．Inadditionalargenumberoftreesareplantedeveryyear.

Peopleuseclothnapkinsinsteadofpapernapkinsandtrytouselesswoodentableware(餐具)．D.

Somevolunteersoftenspendtheirweekendclearingupthelitterintheriver.Thefactorieswhichpourdirtywaterhavebeencloseddownbythegovernment.Andpeoplearenotallowedtothrowlitterintotheriver.E.

Peoplecookathomeinsteadofgettingtakeoutfood，whichoftencomesinplasticcontainers(容器)．Anewrulehasbeenmadebytherestaurantsthatcustomerswhowanttotakeawaythefoodfromrestaurantsmustpreparecontainersthemselvesortheyhavetopayforthedisposableboxes.F.

Peopleareencouragedtoturnoffcomputers，TVs，coffeepots，andmorewhentheyaren'tusingthem.Theyuseenergy-­savinglightbulbs.G.

Thevillagersareadvisedtousenaturalgasforheatingandlighting.Ofcourse，villagersarerecommended(推荐)tousenewenergysuchassolarenergy，windandsoontocookorkeepwarm.()11.ThereisariverinJessica'svillage.Recently，alotofbottles，wastepaper，wastewaterisdischarged

(排放)

fromnearbyfactoriesintotheriver.Itissodirtythattherearenomorefishforfishmentocatch.()12.MattlivesinthecountrysideofNorthChina.Peopleinhishometownareusedtoburningcoaltocookmeals.Andinwintertheyusecoaltoproduceheattokeepwarm.Expertssayithasbecomethemaincauseofpollutedair.()13.ThereusedtobemanytreesinCarl'shometown.Howevermanytreeshavebeencutdowntomakepapernapkinsandwoodenchopsticksinthepasttenyears.Asaresult，hishometownishitbydustandsandeveryspring.What'sworse，theriverhasdriedup.()14.Katiefindsagreatmanytakeawaylunchboxesandcupsinthebinsinpublicareasofherhometown.Besides，shemadeasurveyandfoundthatasmalltakeawayrestaurantneedsatleast500bagsforitsfoodeveryday.()15.InJane'shometown，manykindsoflitterarethrownbypeoplehereandthere.Thesmellisreallyterrible.Asaresult，theresidents(居民)nearbyoftengetillbecauseofthebadenvironment.DGCEA四、短文填空

Doyouknowthatthereismoreextreme(极端的)weathernow1.____________inthepast?The2.____________reasonthatcomestomindishumanactivity.

Accordingtomanyscientists，thischangestartedwhenpeoplebegantoburncoal,oil,andgas.3.____________temperatureonEarthisrapidlyrising.

Moreiceonmountains4.____________waterandmakesthesealevelrise.

Someplaceshave5.____________rain，andotherplaceshavemorerainandfloods.

Inmostplaces,therearemoreandstrongerstorms.6.____________canwedotoslowdownclimate(气候)change?Wecanusecarslessin7.____________dailylife.Wecanburnlesscoal，oil，andgas.Wecanbuildstronger8.___________insaferareas.Andwecanuselessenergy.Howcanweprepare9.___________extremeweather?Weshouldhaveaplanandsuppliesforemergencies(紧急情况)．Andpeoplewholiveinareasthatcanbefloodedout10.___________havehurricanes(飓风)shouldmovetoasafeplaceinanemergency.thanfirstbecomesThelessWhatourhousesforor五、读写综合A.

回答问题

请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。

Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen，however，isn'talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleoftheproduct.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproductareusuallyourfirstfocus(关注)．Whatitismadeof?Aretheyharmfultous?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialswhicharefreefromharmfulchemicals，sotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.

Packagingisimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?We'dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled(回收利用)．Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.

Location

(地点)matters.

Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Whenitcomestofood，itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmers，shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice，becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.

Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon'tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.Itisagoodideatoleaveanunnecessaryproductinthestore，keepmoneyinourpockets，reduce(减少)wasteandkeeptheplanethealthy.1．Whatdoes“green”meaninthepassage?_________________________________________________________________2．Whycangreenproductsbegoodforourphysicalhealth?_________________________________________________________________3．Whoshouldweorderthefoodfromaccordingtothepassage?__________________________________________________________________4．Whatkindoffruitsshouldwebuyaccordingtothewriter?_________________________________________________________________5．Whatisthegreenestthing?__________________________________________________________________Itmeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Becausetheyarefreefromharmfulchemicals.Weshouldorderthefooddirectlyfromlocalfarmers.Weshouldbuyfruitsinseason.Thegreenestthingistheonewedon'tbuy.B.书面表达

请根据要求完成短文写作。

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