Unit+3+War+and+peace+Understanding+ideas+语言点课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

SB3U3WarandPeaceTheD-DayLandings(Languagepoints)Byspring1944,theSecondWorldWarhadbeenragingacross

theglobeaboutfiveyears.YouwillhavereachedShanghaibythistimetomorrow.Theymusthavefinishedtheirworkbythistime.by+过去时间，主句用过去完成或过去完成进行时by+现在时间，主句用现在完成时by+将来时间，主句用将来完成时ButalongthesouthcoastofEngland,somethingunusualwashappening:Alliedtroops

made

upmainlyofBritish,CanadianandAmericansoldierswere

gatheringinlargenumbers.alliedtroops盟军部队bemadeupof由...组成inlargenumbers

大量地Translation但是在英格兰的南部海岸正发生着不寻常的事情:由英国、加拿大和美国士兵组成的盟军正在大量聚集。Thismarkedoneofthefinalstages

ofatop-secret

operation

thathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,in

theplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthe

largestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaim

beingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.top-secret绝密的code-named起代号为operationn．军事行动，警方行动；手术；(为了专门目的而组织的)行动；运转，运行，操作；经营，业务landn.陆地，土地v.降落，着陆；靠岸，登陆；成功得到，赢得独立主格(逻辑主语--n./pron.)结构的常用形式逻辑主语+现在分词(表主动)逻辑主语+过去分词(表被动)逻辑主语+动词不定式(表将来)逻辑主语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表状态)Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthe

largestcombinedsea,airandland

operationinhistory,theaim

beingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.ExamplesTheguide

leadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.导游带路,我们很容易出了森林。Themanagerlooksrelaxed,manythings

settled.许多事都解决了,经理看起来很放松。Suchanableman

tohelpyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.这么一个有能力的人帮你,迟早你会成功的。TheTrojans

asleep,theGreeksoldierscreptoutofthehollowwoodenhorse.特洛伊人睡着了，于是希腊士兵从中空的木马里悄悄爬了出来。Themeeting

over,ourheadmastersoonleftthemeetingroom.Hisfirstshot

failure,hefiredagain.他第一枪没击中，又打了一枪。Twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,manyofthem

children.两百人死于事故，其中有许多儿童。Everyafternoonaveryoldwomanhobbledpasttheoldhouse，avastloadoffirewood

onherback.每天下午，一个背着一大背柴禾的老妇人都会从那间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。Thismarkedoneofthefinalstages

ofatop-secret

operation

thathadbeenmonths,perhapsyears,in

theplanning.Code-named“OperationOverlord”,itwasthe

largestcombinedsea,airandlandoperationinhistory,theaim

beingtofreenorth-westEuropefromGermanoccupation.Translation这标志着一场计划了数月,甚至可能是数年的绝密行动终于进入了最后阶段。这次作战行动的代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上规模最大的海、陆、空三方力量集结的行动,目的是解放德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。AnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneral

Eisenhowertothetroopsread:"Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasy

one.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedand

battle-hardened.Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!

ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!I

havefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskill

inbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”battle-hardenedadj.身经百战的havefullconfidencein对...充满信心devotiontoduty

忠于职守nothinglessthan

完全是；简直是；不亚于issuevt.发出;公布;发表(声明);(正式)发给,供给;发行 n.(报刊的)期,号；(有关某事的)问题，担忧; 议题,争论的问题(多指社会或者政治方面)Theschoolissuedastatementaboutitsplanstothepress.学校就其计划向新闻界发表了一项声明。Theyissuedaspecialsetofstampstomarktheoccasion.他们发行了一套特别的邮票来纪念这一时刻。Thearticleappearedinissue25.该文发表在第25期。Sheusuallywritesaboutenvironmentalissues.她通常写有关环境问题的题材。Idon'tthinkmyprivatelifeistheissuehere.我认为问题并非我的私生活。equipv.装备；配备equip...with...用...装备...beequipped...with...配备着equipsb.forsth./todosth.使某人能胜任某事/做某事beequippedforsth./todosth.能够（做某事）equipment

n.装备,设备,用具Let'sequipourselveswithknowledge.

让我们用知识来武装自己。Everyroomisequippedwithairconditioner.每个房间都配备有空调。Propereducationwillequipyouforajob.接受一定的教育就使你具备就业的能力。Theyarenotequippedtodealwiththesituation.他们没有准备好应付这种局面。ExamplesAnorderissuedbySupremeAlliedCommanderGeneral

Eisenhowertothetroopsread:"Yourtaskwillnotbeaneasy

one.Yourenemyiswelltrained,wellequippedand

battle-hardened.Butthisistheyear1944...Thetidehasturned!

ThefreemenoftheworldaremarchingtogethertoVictory!I

havefullconfidenceinyourcourage,devotiontodutyandskill

inbattle.WewillacceptnothinglessthanfullVictory!”盟军最高司令艾森豪威尔将军在鼓舞军队士气时说道:“你们的任务将不会轻松。敌人训练有素、武器精良,而且久经沙场…但今年是1944年…时局已经发生转变!全世界自由的人们正在一起向胜利前进!我对你们的勇气、责任心和作战能力十分有信心。我们将迎接的只会是彻底的胜利!”Withthesewordsringingintheirears,Alliedsoldiersprepared

for

whatwouldbecomeknownasD-DAY.Atdawnon6June

thousandslandedbyparachutebehindenemylinesinnorthern

France.prepared

for

为...做准备atdawn

在拂晓，在黎明behindenemylines

敌人后方Translation盟军土兵耳中回荡着这些话语，做好了登陆诺曼底的准备。6月6日清晨，数千名士兵在法国北部空降在敌人后方。Theirobjectivewasclear:toreachthe

Normandybeachesalongabout80kilometresofFrench

coastline.Buteveninthedepthsofwar.fewcouldhavebeen

preparedfortheviolenceandhorrortheywouldexperience

hedepthsof

在...最激烈时Translation他们的目标十分明确：到达法国海岸线约80千米外的诺曼底海淮。但就算是深陷战争，也很少有人能够做好准备，面临即将发生的残暴和恐怖。Boatswerehitandmendrowned

whilethosewho

didmakeittothebeachfacedheavymachinegunfire.makeit

获得成功；及时抵达;能够出席(或到场)；

幸免于难，渡过难关Translation船被击翻，一些人落水而亡，而那些成功登陆的人面对的则是机关枪的猛烈扫射。ExamplesAftercomingtoChina,shenotonlymadeitbutmadeitbig.

来到中国后，她不仅成功了，而且是大获成功。Ifwerun，weshouldmakeit.

我们如果跑的话，应该来得及。I'mreallysorrybutIwon'tbeabletomakeittothepartyonSunday.

非常抱歉，我星期天不能参加聚会。ExamplesThedoctorsthinkhe’sgoingtomakeit.

医生们认为他能挺过去。Icouldn’thavemadeitthroughthehardtimeswithoutthesupportofmyfather.

没有父亲的支持，我是不可能渡过那些艰难的时光的。make的相关短语makeup

编造；化妆；构成makeupone’smind

某人下定决心makeupfor

弥补，补偿makeadifference

有影响makesense

有意义，讲得通makeout

看清，听清，辨认清楚；声称makeuseof

利用bemadeof/from...

由……制成The

seventhmanwasthenextone

togetacrossthebeachwithout

beinghit.Alltheonesinbetweenwerehit.Twowerekilled;threewereinjured.

That’showluckyyouhadtobe.getacross通过；使被理解inbetween在中间Translation第七个冲出来的土兵是第二个穿过海滩没有被击中的，我俩之间的土兵全被击中了，其中有两人死亡，三人受伤。真的是要有天大的幸运オ能躲过这一劫BytheendofAugust1944.theAllies

hadreachedtheRiverSeine.Pariswasliberated.andthe

Germanshadbeenremovedfromnorth-westFrance.TheAllied

forcesthenpreparedtoenterGermany,wheretheywouldmeet

upwiththeSovietmilitarymovinginfromtheeast.removefrom被从...逐出/移走meetupwith与...偶遇/碰面/会合Translation在1944年8月底，盟军抵达塞纳河，解放了巴黎，从法国西北部赶走了德国人。之后盟军准备进攻德国，而苏联军队也正从德国东部攻入，两军相遇。Ageshallnotwearythem,northeyearscondemn.condemnv.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地；判刑；谴责condemnsb.for(doing)sth.

因为(做)某事而谴责/指责某人becondemnedtodo