Unit+5+语言点讲解课件【高效备课精研+知识精讲提升】高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册

Unit5Music必修第二册LanguagePoints授课：希希1.classical(adj.)古典的；经典的classicalmusic古典音乐aclassicalcomposer一位古典音乐作曲家注意：classic指经典的、优秀的、一流的，如aclassicmovie（经典影片）；也可表示典型的，如aclassicexample（典型实例），aclassicmistake（典型错误）。classical表示西方古典音乐及其他传统的事物。Heplays

(古典音乐)aswellaspopmusicandjazz.Beethovenisa

(一位古典音乐作曲家).Toomanyjobhunters

(犯这种典型错误)ofthinkingonlyaboutwhat'sinforthem.classicalmusicaclassicalcomposermaketheclassicalmistake2.energy(n.)能源，能量，精力energetic(adj.)精力充沛的befullof/befilledwithenergy精力充沛apply/devotetheenergyto...把某人的精力全部用在......上keepenergetic保持活力例如：我欣赏她是因为她一直精力充沛。Iadmireherbecausesheisalwaysfullofenergy.3.opportunity(n.)机会，时机=chancehavetheopportunitytodo/ofdoingsth有机会做某事seizetheopportunity抓住时机

练习：Thisnewstartgavemeanopportunity______________（redefine）myselfanddiscoveranentirelynewversionof“cool”.（2）Ourcompanyprovidesequal______________（opportunity）forwomen.toredefineopportunities

4.perform(v.)做，执行，表现，表演performanoperation做手术performone'spromise履行诺言performwell/badly表现的好/差performer(n.)演员performance(n.)表演giveaperformance演出Thedoctordecidedto__________________________（动手术）onthepatientatonce.Catherine_____________________________（在……中起重要作用）ourorganization.Thedancer’sincredible_______________（perform）hadtheaudienceonitsfeetclappingfor10minutesattheendoftheshow.Sheisafamous___________（perform）.performanoperationperformsanimportantrolein

performanceperformer5.ordinary(adj.)普通的，平凡的intheordinaryway一般地，通常地ordinarypeople普通人例如：普通人如何打破世界记录呢？Howcanordinarypeoplebreakaworldrecord?平常我不去那儿，但这次我不得不去。Iwouldn'tgothereintheordinaryway,butthistimeIhadto.6.enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事例如：飞机能使人们很快地作远距离旅行。Airplaneenablepeopletotravelgreatdistancesrapidly.BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequentlyenablesus

(have)ve(v.)证明proof(n.)证据provesbtobe证明某人是......Itisprovedthat...事实证明Theeditor

(证明是)kindandgenerous.ProfessorSmithwasunhappybecausetheideahestuckto

(证明是错误的)wasprovedprovedwrong8.award(n.)奖品，奖金(v.)授予awardsbsth=awardsthtosb把某物颁奖给某人win/receive/getanawardforsth因某事获奖Theyoungviolinistwasawarded

hisexcellentperformance.作家因其小说获奖。Theauthorwontheawardforhisnovels.for9.gradual(adj.)逐渐的，渐进的agradualprocess一个循序渐进的过程gradualgrowth逐渐成长gradually(adv.)逐渐地例如：教育是个渐进的过程。Educationisagradualprocess.Theseexercisesletyourheartrateincreaseanddecrease

(gradual),butnotsuddenly.graudally10.capable(adj.)有能力的becapableofdoingsth有能力做某事capability(n.)能力havethecapabilitytodosth有能力做某事

Thepianist_______________（有……才能）playingvarioussongsonthepiano.Actually，we___________________________（有能力阻止）thediseasefromspreading.iscapableofarecapableofpreventing11.inrelief如释重负toone'srelief令某人宽慰的是relieve(v.)减轻听到儿子在灾难中幸存下来，她如释重负地笑了。Shesmiledinreliefaftersheheardhersonsurvivedinthedisaster.令她欣慰的是，她弟弟手术后很快就恢复了。Toherrelief，heryoungerbrotherrecoveredquicklyafteroperation.12.cure(n./v.)治疗curesbofsth治好某人......病acurefor......的治疗方法Thedoctor

(治好了)hisheadache.Peoplestillcan'tfind

(......的治疗方法)thedisease.curedhimofacurefor13.be/getabsorbedin被吸引住，专心致志=belostin=beburiedin=beoccupiedin=bedevotedto=focuson=concentrateon=centeronWiththechildrenmakingsomuchnoiseoutside，Ican’tgetabsorbed_______mystudy.Alleyeswerefocused_______himwhenhecamein.Youshould______________________（把注意力集中于）theroadwhenyou’cusonon14.previous(adj.)先前的bepreviousto在......以前复习：beseniorto比......级别高的bejuniorto比......级别低的beinferiorto比.......差的besuperiorto比......好的Previousto

(draw)aconclusion,pleasetakeallaspectsintoaccount.drawing15.full-time/part-timeemployment全职/兼职工作employ(v.)雇用；使用employsb.assth.雇用某人当……employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事beemployedindoingsth.=employoneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事employment(n.)就业outofemployment/work失业Thegovernmenthaspromisedtotakemeasurestohelpthe_____________（employ）.Itisafactbeyonddebatethatthe_____________（employ）pressureofgraduatesisheavy.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentof_____________（employee）insomewesterncountriesareusingemojis（表情符号）atwork.He_______________________（一直忙于……）researchingthewildlifeprotectioninrecentyears.unemployedemploymentemployeeshasbeenemployedin16.impact(n.)巨大影响(v.)（对某事物）有影响haveanimpacton/upon=impacton/upon=affect/influencesb./sth.=haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对……有影响Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpact___________heart.on17.

aim(n.)目标(v.)力求达到aimtodosth./aimatdoingsth.力求做某事aimless(adj.)漫无目的的Well，Icameouthere_________（aim）forthegold.Theproposalputforwardbythescientist_____________（力求）helppromotefullyautomaticdriving._____________（旨在）preventingaccidentsatwork，therulesworkwell.aimingaimedtoAimedat18.setsthup安装好，建起，设立，创建，开办set的短语：setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始/着手做某事setaside把……放到一旁；留出（钱或时间）setoff动身，出发；使爆炸setout（for）出发（去），动身（去）write/setdown记下，写下setsb.free释放某人setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样Hedecidedtoset_________aschoolforthepoorchildrenfromthemountainvillages.Ifwehadset_________heraddress，wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.Weneedtoset_________findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.Shesets_________abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse.Wewerewarnedtoset_________earlytoavoidtheheavytraffic.updown

about

asideoff

19.equipment(n.)［U］设备；装备equip(vt.)配备equip...with...=beequippedwith具备……常考的不可数名词：furniture,word(消息)，luggage，advice，information，news

例如：老板给我们的工作场所配备了一台电脑。我们很高兴有这样的设备。Thebosshasequippedourworkplacewithacomputer.Weareveryhappytohavesuchequipment.20.tryout参加选拔，试用try短语：tryon试穿tryfor谋求，争取trydoingsth.尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.竭尽所能（做某事）=sparenoeffortstodosthEverymeanshasbeentried________butnoneofthemiseffective.Whynottry________（do）theexperimentinanotherway?outdoing21.talent(n.)天才；天资；天赋haveatalent/giftfor在……方面有天赋=begifted/talentedin/atshowatalentfor展现出……方面的天赋showtalentin在……展现天分语法填词：Mysisterhadatalent

paintingatanearlyage.=Mysisterwastalented

paintingatanearlyage.forin/at22.assume(v.)以为，假设assuming为连词，表示“假设......为真，例如”，

引导从句，相当于supposing,providing,provided,giventhat搭配：assume...tobe/as...认定……是……assume（that）...假定……

Itisassumedthat...据推测……Itmay_____________（assume）thatthereisnoanimallifeonMars._____________（assume）thatwecan’tgetthenecessaryequipment，wewillhavetogiveuptheexperiment.beassumeAssuming23.inaddition（tosb./sth.）除……以外（还）

inadditionto是短语介词，后接名词、代词或动名词Thehouseistoofarfromourschool；______________，itistooold._____________________theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport._________________________（除了游泳），shelikesplayingtheguitar.inadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoswimming24.atreatmentfor...……的治疗treatsb.well/badly对待某人好/不好treatsb.as...像……那样对待某人treatsb.for...治疗某人的……treatsb./oneselfto...用……招待某人/犒劳自己It’smytreat.我请客。翻译：他们受到当地人的善待。Theywerewelltreatedbythelocalpeople.25.fromthenon从（那）时起fromnowon从现在起fromthatmomenton从那时起atthis/thatmoment就在这/那时（1）___________（从那以后），theystudiedEnglisheveryday.（2）_________________（从那一刻起），basketballhasconnectedmewiththisgreatcity.（3）___________________（此刻），Idonotknowwhattosay.FromthenonFromthatmomentonAtthismoment26.lean（leant/leaned，leant/leaned）依靠；倾斜搭配:leanon依靠，依赖（……的帮助和支持）（=dependon）leanto/towards/toward倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或利益）leanagainst/onsth.倚靠……；靠在……Ahugemirrorwasleaning____________thewall.Theoldtempleleans________therightatadangerousangle.He________heavily________（依赖）hisfamily.on/against

toleanson

27.getthrough（1）（设法）处理；完成；通过（测试等）；渡过（难关）Hetriedtogetthroughthisamountofworkintime.他设法按时完成了这么多工作。Thankfully，Imanagedtogetthroughthehardtimes，andthepainwasstruckintomyheart.幸好，我熬过了那些困难时期，那伤痛是刻骨铭心的。27.getthrough（2）设法联系上（尤指打通电话）I’mafraidthephonemustbeoutoforderandIcan’tgetthrough.恐怕电话出毛病了，我打不通。（3）（使）正式通过，获得采纳Thecandidatesdidn’tallgetthrough.报考者没有全部通过。（4）消耗掉；用完，耗尽HehasgotthroughallthemoneyIlenthim.我借给他的钱他已经花光了。28.satisfaction(n.)满足；满意；欣慰；令人满意的事物短语：takesatisfactionin/fromsth.从某事中获得满足withsatisfaction满足地toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人满意asense/feelingofsatisfaction满足感besatisfiedtodo...乐意做……besatisfiedwith对……感到满意satisfyone’sneeds/demands满足某人的需要/要求Whilevisitingthegallery，theprofessorkeptnoddinghisheadtoexpresshis_____________（satisfy）withhisstudents’work.Whenshefinishedhermeal，shegavea_____________（satisfy）smile.Workingwiththemwasourmost_____________（satisfy）activity.Inoticed_____________greatsatisfactionthatyoumadegreatprogress.satisfactionsatisfiedsatisfying

with29.reaction(n.)反应；回应短语：inreactionto针对……的反应reactto对……作出反应；回应Whatwasyourmother’