Unit 6 课时1 Section A 人教版八年级英语下册【习题精练+巩固提升】教材基础知识精准突破（含答案解析）

Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.目标导航目标导航Words1._________________v.投篮，射击，发射2._________________n.石头3._________________adj.虚弱的，柔弱的4._________________n.上帝，神5._________________v.提醒，使想起6._________________n.一点，小块7._________________adj.&n.愚昧的；傻子，蠢货8._________________n.物体，目标，物品9._________________v.躲藏，隐藏10._________________n.尾巴11._________________n.魔法，巫术12._________________n.&v.棍，棒；刺，戳，插13._________________v.使激动，使兴奋14._________________adj.西方的，欧美的15._________________v.适合，合身16._________________n.（尤指）夫妻，两人17._________________n.&v.微笑18._________________v.与某人结婚19._________________n.黄金，金币20._________________n.丝绸21._________________pron.无人，没有任何人，谁也不22._________________adj.&n.愚蠢的，傻的；傻子23._________________v.欺骗，愚弄24._________________n.妻子25._________________n.丈夫26._________________adj.全部的，整体的27._________________v.照耀，发光28._________________adj.&adv.明亮的，发亮的；明亮地29._________________n.地面30._________________n.&v.领导，主角；带路31._________________n.嗓音32._________________adj.勇敢的Phrases1.___________________________有点儿，稍微2.___________________________代替，反而3.___________________________变成4.___________________________从前5.___________________________爱上，喜欢上6.___________________________结婚Sentences1.—Howdoesthestorybegin?—Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…2.—Whathappenednext?—Assoonasthemanfinishedtalking,YuGongsaidthathisfamilycouldcontinuetomovethemountainsafterhedied.3.—WhywasYuGongtryingtomovethemountains?—Becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.Grammar1.unless引导的条件状语从句；2.assoonas引导的时间状语从句；3.so...that...结构。【答案】words：1.shoot2.stone3.weak4.god5.remind6.bit7.silly8.object9.hide10.tail11.magic12.stick13.excite14.Western15.fit16.couple17.smile18.marry19.gold20.silk21.nobody22.stupid23.cheat24.wife25.husband26.whole27.shine28.bright29.ground30.lead31.voice32.bravePhrases：1.alittlebit2.insteadof3.turninto4.onceupon5.fallinlove6.getmarriedSectionA知识精讲知识精讲1.HouYiShootstheSuns《后羿射日》shoot的意思是＂射中；发射＂。过去式及过去分词都是shot。☞Heshotabird.他射中了一只鸟。【易混辨析】kill，shoot，murderkill意为＂杀，杀死＂，宾语可以是表示人的名词或代词，也可以是表示物的名词或代词。Thecatkilledamouselastnight.昨晚这只猫咬死了一只老鼠。shoot意为＂射中，击毙＂，表示以某人或某物为目标进行射击。shootat表示＂瞄准一个目标射击但不一定射中＂。Johnshotatthehare,butitranaway.约翰瞄准兔子射击，但兔子跑掉了。murder意为＂谋杀＂，它的宾语一般是表示人的名词或代词，通常指事先有策划地非法杀害。Hemurderedhisfriendformoneylastnight.昨晚他为谋财而杀害了他的朋友。2.Thisstoryremindsusthatyoucanneverknowwhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。remind提醒；使想起。＂remindsb.+从句＂表示＂提醒某人……＂。☞Weremindedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.我们提醒他会议已经延期了。学&科网【知识拓展】remindsbofsth.使某人回想起或意识到某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事＂remindoneself+从句＂表示＂提醒自己……＂。☞Yellowflowersofrapealwaysremindmeofmychildhoodinthecountryside.黄色的油菜花总使我想起我在乡村时的童年。☞Pleaseremindhertotakethemedicineontime.请提醒她按时吃药。☞Youremindedmeofmychildhood.你使我想起了我的童年。☞Ioftenremindmyselfnottofallbehind.我常常提醒自己不要落后。①昨天，吉米使我想起了他的哥哥。Jimmy______________me______________hiselderbrotheryesterday.②请提醒我回复那封信。Please______________me______________replythatletter.【答案】①reminded；of②remind；to3.Ithinkit’salittlebitsilly.我认为这有点儿愚蠢。alittlebit意为＂有点儿，稍微＂，常用于口语中，后跟形容词或副词，相当于alittle，abit或kindof。☞Thisisalittlebitdifficultforme.这对我来说有点难。【易混辨析】abit，alittle，alittlebit，abitofabit，alittle表示＂有点儿，稍微＂，修饰形容词、副词、比较级时，可以互换。在修饰不可数名词时，一般用alittle或abitof。Iamabit/alittlehungry.我有点饿。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.=Thereisabitofwaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点水。Heispoor.Ishallgivehimabitof/alittlemoney.他很贫穷。我会给他一些钱。alittlebit＂有点，稍微＂，相当于abit，修饰形容词、副词或比较级，当修饰名词时后加of。She’sgood-looking,butshe’salittlebitquiet.她长得很漂亮，但是有点内向。IspeakalittlebitofFrench.我讲一点法语。Onceyouhavealittlebitofsuccess,yougettheurgeformore.一旦你获得了一点小小的成就，你就会渴望取得更大的成功。—Theteamreallylooks______________betterbecausethecoachhadthem______________everynightthisweek.—Practicemakesperfect.A.alittlebit；practise B.abit；practicingC.abitof；topractice D.alittle；practised【答案】A4.YuGongkepttryinganddidn’tgiveup.愚公坚持不懈，没有放弃。（1）keepdoingsth.“一直/继续不停地做某事”。☞Thechildkeptaskingmequestions.那个孩子老师问我问题。（2）giveup.放弃；抛弃；戒除☞Ididwantaholidayabroad，butI'vegivenuptheidea．我确实想出国度假，但现在已放弃了这个想法。 ☞Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.

你应该戒烟,我去年就戒掉了。—Ithinkit'sdifficultformetolearnEnglishwell.—________Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.A.Whatapity!B.Nevergiveup.C.Ihopeso.【答案】B5.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadofmovingthemountains?insteadof是介词短语，意思是＂代替……，取代……＂，后面接名词、代词或动名词。☞I’llgoinsteadofyou.我将代你去。☞Shewenttoschoolinsteadofstayingathome.她没有待在家里而是上学去了。【知识拓展】instead是副词，意为＂代替＂，在句中用作状语，可置于句末，其前不用逗号，也可置于句首，其后可用逗号，也可不用，起衔接两个句子、分句或短语的作用。☞Youarebusy.Letmegoinstead.你忙。让我去吧。☞It’stoohottowalk.We’llgoswimminginstead.天太热不宜散步。我们去游泳吧。______________spendingyourvacationinahotel.Whynottryhikinginthecountry?A.Insteadof B.BecauseofC.AsaresultofD.Inspiteof【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为什么不试着在乡下远足来代替在旅馆里度过假期呢？A.Insteadof代替，而不是；B.Becauseof由于……的原因；C.Asaresultof结果；D.Inspiteof尽管。故选A。6.Whichbookistalkedabout?这本书谈论的是什么？talkabout谈论，用于表示谈话双方都知道的话题，后可以接人或事物，若接人，要用人称代词的宾格形式。☞—Whatareyoutalkingabout?你们在谈论什么？—Wearetalkingabouther.我们正在谈论她。【知识拓展】talkto＂对……说话，跟……谈话＂，相当于speakto，强调单方面行为。而talkwith＂与……交谈＂，相当于haveawordwith，强调双方的行为。☞Iwastalkingwithmyclassmatewhentheteachercamein.当老师进来时，我正和一位同学说话。☞Ialwayswanttotalktomyclassmateinclass.在课堂上我总是想和同学说话。Marydidn’tknowwho______________theproblemshemetwithatthattime.ButnowhertruefriendBettyisalwayswithher.A.totalkabout B.totalktoaboutC.willtalktoabout D.willtalkabout【答案】B7.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaperson.但除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴，否则他不能将自己变成人。（1）hide动词，＂隐藏；隐蔽＂，后面可接名词作宾语或是可以单独使用，其过去式为hid，过去分词为hidden，现在分词为hiding。hidefrom意为＂把……藏起来不让……发现；躲避……＂。☞Heoftenhidesfromhisoldfriends.他经常躲避他的老朋友们。☞Theyhidsomeballsunderthedesk.他们把一些球藏在桌子底下。—Don’ttryto______________anythingfromme,Bob!—Iknownothingaboutit,Mom.Iwasdoingthehomeworkinmyroomthen.A.hear B.cheat C.get D.hide【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——鲍勃，你别想隐瞒我任何东西。——妈妈，我什么也不知道。那时我正在房间做作业。hear：听，cheat：欺骗，get：得到，hide：隐藏。根据语境可知，这里指的是＂隐藏＂，故应选D。（2）o...意为＂将……变成……＂。☞Themagicianturnedhishatintoabird.魔术师把他的帽子变成了一只鸟。☞Watercanturnintoiceincoldweather.水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。学&科网—WhatcanMonkeyKingdo?—Hecan______________himself______________differentkindsofanimals.A.turn；on B.turn；down C.turn；into D.turn；up【答案】C8.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthefirsttime.他们大多数是第一次听到这个故事。mostof后面的人称代词为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式。☞Mostofthemareworkers.他们大多数都是工人。【易混辨析】themost…，most…，amost…themost…＂themost+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，表示程度，意为＂最＂，与其后的形容词一起构成形容词的最高级。HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.他是中国最著名的作家之一。most…在＂most+名词＂与＂most+of+名词＂中，most意为＂大部分＂，作主语时谓语动词单复数的形式取决于该结构中的名词。MoststudentslikeEnglish.大多数学生喜欢英语。Mostofhisfriendsareawayforthemoment.他的大多数朋友目前不在这里。Mostoftheappleisbad.这个苹果坏了一大半。amost…＂amost+形容词+名词＂结构中，most是副词，意为＂很，非常＂(=very)，用来修饰它后面的形容词。Guilinisamostbeautifulcity.桂林是座非常美丽的城市。Hehaslivedhereforabout20years,sohehas______________friendshere.A.mostof B.lotof C.plentyof D.manyof【答案】D9.Onceuponatime,therewasaveryoldman…从前，有一位老翁……onceuponatime意为＂从前，很久以前＂，是英文故事、童话开头常见的一种叙述方式，类似的表达还有longlongago/alongtimeago，是一般过去时的标志。☞Onceuponatime,therelivedanoldmanwhohadtwobeautifuldaughters.从前，有一个老人，他有两个美丽的女儿。☞Onceuponatime,therewasatigerintheforest.从前，森林里有一只老虎。10.Assoonastheprincesawher,hefellinlovewithher.王子一看见她，就爱上了她。fallinlovewith意为＂爱上(某人/某物)＂，不可与howlong和fortwoyears这类表示时间段的短语连用。fallinlovewith也可表示对某一事物的＂喜欢＂。☞Afterworkingtogetherformanyyears,theyfellinlovewitheachother.他们在一起工作多年后彼此相爱了。☞Shefellinlovewiththehouseassoonasshesawit.她一见到这所房子就喜欢上它了。【知识拓展】beinlovewith意为＂与……相爱着＂，指处于＂恋爱＂这一状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。☞TomandMaryhavebeeninlovewitheachotherfortwoyears.汤姆和玛丽彼此相爱已经两年了。WhenIfallinlove______________her,itwillbeforever,orneverfallinlove.A.inB.ofC.with D.at【答案】C11.Thenewcoupleweresohappythattheycouldn’tstopsmilingwhentheygotmarried.这对新婚夫妇是如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。（1）couple可数名词，此处意为＂夫妻＂，还可意为＂两人；两件事物＂，其常用短语acoupleof意为＂一对，一双，一些，几个＂。☞Theyareamodelcouple.他们是一对模范夫妻。☞Heopenedthedoorforanelderlycouple.他为一对上了年纪的夫妻开门。【知识拓展】couple可以指一双或一对夫妻、情侣。强调一对夫妇这个整体，视为单数；强调夫妻二人视为复数。☞Theoldcouplegoestothesameparkeveryday.这对老夫妇每天都去同一个公园。☞Thenewcouplearelookingforahousetolivein.这对新婚夫妇正在找房子住。—HowsoonareyouleavingforBeijing?—In______________days.A.acoupleof B.acoupleC.acoupleto D.acouplefor【答案】A（2）can’tstopdoingsth.=can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住/情不自禁去做某事。WhenIheardthebadnews,Ican’thelpcrying.我听到这个坏消息时，我忍不住哭了。（3）getmarried结婚，为非延续性动词短语，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。Hedidn’tgetmarriedwhenIknewhim.我认识他时，他还没有结婚。学&科网【易混辨析】marry，be/getmarriedmarrymarry作及物动词时，后接表示人的词，表示＂和……结婚＂，即marrysb；marry...to...是＂将……嫁给……＂的意思。marry还可表示＂主持……的婚礼，证婚＂。IamgoingtomarryJohn.我要和约翰结婚了。Theymarriedtheirdaughtertoarichman.他们把他们的女儿嫁给了一个富翁。Anoldfriendmarriedthem.一位老朋友为他们证婚。be/getmarriedbemarried和getmarried表示＂结婚(已婚)＂，后接tosb表示＂与某人结婚＂。当表示结婚已有一段时间时不用getmarried/marry(非延续性)，要用延续性词组bemarried。Shewasmarriedtoafriendofmine.她和我的一位朋友结了婚。Theyhavebeenmarriedforfiveyears.他们已经结婚五年了。WegotmarriedinMay,2007.我们在2007年5月结的婚。—Whendidyou______________?—I’ve______________fortwomonths.A.getmarried；beenmarried B.bemarried；beenmarriedC.getmarried；gotmarried D.getmarried；married【答案】A分层提分分层提分题组A基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1．I’dliketoplaybasketball________(代替)ofstayingathome.2．Insomew_________countries,peoplelikeeatingsweetfoodaftermeals.3．Hewon’tgotosleep________(除非)youtellhimastory.4．OurEnglishteacheralwayshasa________(微笑的)face.5．Theprettiestgirlinourclass__________(嫁)abusinessmanlastyear.6．Theoldmanwantedtoh____(隐藏)hismoneyunderthesofa.7．Ithinkitiss____(愚蠢的)ofhimtomakefriendswiththatyoungman.8．ThesongWhereDidtheTimeGo?r____(提醒)usoftheolddaysandtheloveoffamily.9．Theoldmanwastoow____(虚弱的)towalkanyfurther.10．Jamespickedupasmalls____(石头)andthrewitintotheriver.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．Hisuncleisn’tinterestedin____(play)chessatall.12．Noone____(be)abletoanswerthequestionatthattime.13．Thetwoboyskept____(skate)foronehour.14．Aneighbor____(call)Tonyhelpedmerepairmyfenceyesterday.15．Itis_______(excite)toswimintheriverinsummer.16．Toeathealthilyandsafely,sheoftenmakesfoodbyherselfinsteadof______(buy)some.17．IwillsendanemailtoyouassoonasI________(get)toParis.18．Thelittleboyisso___________(lovely)thateveryonelikeshimverymuch.19．Lucygot______(marry)toamanfromherhometown.20．Ilookpretty____________(silly)inthisdress.三、单项选择21．—We’llvisittheSummerPalace_______thereisaheavyraintomorrow.—OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A．unless B．since C．assoonas D．if22．Themountainwas__________steep__________fewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A．so;as B．so;that C．as;as D．too;to23．—Iwon’tattendthemeeting_______him,_______Ihavetoomuchtodothesedays.—Isee.A．instead;asaresultB．insteadof;becauseC．instead;forexampleD．insteadof;inorderto24．LiNaisfamousallthetennisfansinChinaknowher.A．too;to B．enough;to C．as;as D．so;that25．BesuretoletTomknowthenoticeassoonashe_______.A．willarrive B．wasarriving C．arrives D．arrived26．Theexpressionstheyusemight________whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother.A．insteadof B．leadintoC．becauseof D．dependon27．—DoesTommylovetakingexerciseeveryday?—Yes.Hegoesjoggingeveryday_______itrainsorsnowsheavily.A．when B．as C．unless D．if28．Hestoppedlookingafterthehomelessanimals___________hisbadhealth.A．insteadof B．becauseof C．because D．instead29．—Whenwillyouvisityourfriend，ZhuMei?—________shereturnstothecity.A．Sothat B．Assoonas C．Unless D．Because30．—Whomwouldyou________forthejob?—Tom,Ithink.He’salwayscarefulandserious.A．suggest B．remind C．remember D．explain参考答案1．instead2．western3．unless4．smiling5．married6．hide7．silly8．reminds9．weak10．stone11．playing12．was13．skating14．called15．exciting16．buying17．get18．lovely19．married20．silly21．A【解析】unless除非，如果不；since由于，自从……以来；assoonas一……就；if是否，如果。句意：如果明天不下大雨，我们就要去参观颐和园。——好吧，在湖上泛舟肯定很有趣。结合语境可知选A。22．B【解析】句意：这座山太陡峭了，在我们城市几乎没有人爬到山顶。so+adj/adv.as...意为“和......一样”；so+adj/adv.that意为“如此......以至于......”，so是副词，修饰形容词/副词，that引导结果状语从句；as+adj/adv.as...意为“和......一样”；too...to意为“太......而不能”；结合句意可知so…that符合题意。故选B。23．B【解析】试题分析：句意：—我不会代替他参加这个会议，因为我有太多事情要做。—我明白了。instead副词，代替，一般放在句首或句末；insteadof代替、而不是，是介词短语；inordertodo为了做……；because因为，引导原因状语从句。故选B。24．D【解析】试题分析：A．too;to表示太……而不能；B．enough;to表示做某事足够……C．as;as连接原级表示和……一样；D．so;+形容词that+从句表示如此……以至于；根据题意：李娜是如此的出名以至于在中国所有的网球明星都喜欢她。根据题意故选D25．C【解析】句意：汤姆一回来务必让他知道这个通知。考查“主将从现”。这是一个由“assoonas”引导的时间状语从句，主句为祈使句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。结合选项可知应选C。26．D【解析】句意：他们使用的表达可能取决于他们是在和谁说话，或者他们彼此了解多少。考查介词短语。insteadof代替；leadinto引入；becauseof因为；dependon取决于。根据“whomtheyarespeakingtoorhowwelltheyknoweachother”可推出使用的表达取决于和谁说话或对彼此有多了解。故选D。27．C【解析】根据句子的内容，表示除非….，="if"not，故选C28．B【解析】句意：他停止照顾无家可归的动物，因为他糟糕的健康。A.

instead

of，代替；B.

because

of因为，由于；C.

because

因为；D.

instead代替。依据句意，此处表示原因。because：后加从句。because

of后加代词/名词/动词的ing形式。故答案为B。29．B【解析】句意：——你什么时候去拜访你的朋友，朱梅？——她一回到城里（我就去拜访她）。考查连词。Sothat以便，为了；Assoonas一……就；Unless除非；Because因为。根据句意，所以选B。30．A【解析】句意：——你推荐谁做这项工作？——汤姆，我想。他总是细心和认真的。考查动词辨析。suggest建议，推荐；remind使想起；remember记得；explain解释。根据“Tom,Ithink.He’salwayscarefulandserious.”可知问推荐谁做这项工作。故选A。题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Oncetherewasarichman.Oneday,hesawabeautiful____31____inatreewhenhewaswalkinginhisgarden.Itwassinging____32____anicevoice.Heslowlywalkednearthetreeandcaughtthebird.Hethoughthecould____33____itandgetlotsofmoney.“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneybysellingme.”saidthebird.“Iwill____34____mybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment(监禁).”Themangot____35____andwantedtokillthebirdforitsmeat.Thecleverbirdsaid,“Well,setmefree.Inreturn,Iwillteachyouthreesinglebutusefulruleswhicharegoodforyou.”Themandidn’tbelievethebird’s____36____andhewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.However.thebird____37____itwouldn’t.Themandecidedtotakea____38____.Hesetthebirdfree.Itsatonabranch(树枝)andbecame____39____again.Themansaid.“Nowteachmetherules.”Thenthebirdsaid,“Firstnever____40____everythingotherssay.Secondneverbesadaboutsomethingyoudon’thave.Thirdneverthrowawaywhatyouhaveinyourhand.”31．A．bird B．cat C．butterfly D．monkey32．A．in B．of C．by D．at33．A．throw B．save C．shoot D．sell34．A．lose B．bring C．show D．take35．A．sick B．nervous C．excited D．Angry36．A．songs B．words C．rules D．skills37．A．promised B．remembered C．guessed D．hoped38．A．mess B．trouble C．break D．risk39．A．tired B．worried C．beautiful D．Interested40．A．mean B．control C．believe D．notice五、阅读单选AArefables(寓言故事)andfairytalesdifferentorthesame?Theyarebothstoriesforkids,butfablesarestoriesforadults(成人),too.Fablesareusuallyshortstories.Theypasseddownfromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren.Fablescanteachlessonstopeople.Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem.Mostofthecharactersareanimals.Theycantalkandactlikehumans.ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop.TherearearoundthreehundredfablesinAesop'sFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep'sClothingarethreeexamples.Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren,oftenaboutmagiccharacterssuchasfairies(仙女)andgiants(巨人).Sometimesthecharactersareanimals.WeareabletoenjoythesefairytalesbecauseofthefamousBrothersGrimm.Abouttwohundredyearsago,BrothersGrimmtraveledalloverGermanyandcollected(收集)thesestoriesbeforepeopleforgotthem.TherearelotsoffairytalesinGrimm'sFairyTales,suchasSleepingBeauty,TheFrogPrince,LittleRedRidingHood,TheFishermanandHisWifeandSnowWhite.41．Theunderlinedphrase“passeddown”means“________”inChinese.A．记载 B．编写 C．流传 D．出版42．Mostofthecharactersinfablesare________.A．humans B．fairies C．giants D．animals43．Whichofthefollowingisafable?A．TheFrogPrince. B．SnowWhite. C．TheLionandtheMouse. D．SleepingBeauty.44．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Fablesarestoriesonlyforadults.B．Thereareabout300fablesinAesop'sFables.C．Thecharactersinfairytalesareoftenmagic.D．BrothersGrimmdidalotincollectingfairytales.45．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Twofamousforeignwriters.B．Differencesbetweenfablesandfairytales.C．Famousfablesandfairytales.D．Thereasonwhykidslikereadingstories.BOnceuponatime,ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness.Halfwaytherewasamountain.Beforehelefthome,hisfamilywarmedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts(野兽).Inthisway,thebeastscouldn'tdoanythingtohim.Theyoungmanrememberedthesewordsandbeganhistrip.Hewalkedforalongtimecarefullyandfoundnobeastswereoutthere.Hethoughthisfamily'sworrieswereunnecessary.Andhebecamerelaxedashewalked.Justatthatmoment,hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce.Thetigerroared(咆哮)aroundthetreeandevenjumpedtoreachtheman.Theyoungmanwastooscaredtoholdthetreeandfellrightonthebackofthetiger.Fulloffear,hehadtoholdthetigertightly.Thetigerthoughtthatmustbealargebeast.Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly.Peopleontheroaddidn'tknowwhathappenedandsaid,"Lookattheyoungman.Heisridingatiger!""Cool!""Superman!"Hearingthesewords,theyoungmanwasalmostcrazy"Whycan'ttheyseeI'msufferingalot?Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath?"Hesaidtohimself.46．Theyoungmanwenttothevillageto____________.A．climbamountain B．dobusiness C．rideatiger D．climbontotrees47．Theyoungman'sfamilywarnedhimof____________.A．terribletraffic B．largebeasts C．coldweather D．foolishpeople48．Theyoungman____________whenhesawthetiger.A．didwhathisfamilytoldhim B．wasnotscaredatallC．thoughthisfamily'sadvicewasuseless D．wastooscaredtoclimbontothetree49．Thetigerthoughtthemanwas____________soitstartedrunningmadly.A．ridingonit B．cool C．alargebeast D．asuperman50．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Whatotherssaidisnotimportant B．Don'tgiveupwhenyouareindanger.C．Humansaremorepowerfulthanbeasts. D．Whatyousawisnotalwaystrue.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺(其中有两个多余)。goodenjoyenoughandonwithswimanythinghidecomereturncompleteOncetherelivedakinginasmallcountry.Everysummer,thekingwenttohispalacenearaforestandthen____51____tohispalaceinthecitycenterinautumn.Oneafternoonthekingwent____52____inariverintheforest.Hedidn’ttellanyoneelse,sohewasveryhappywhenhe____53____.Thepeaceandquietasheswam.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Lookingaround,hesawabigbear____54____tohim.Thekingwasveryafraid.Hejumpedoutofthewater____55____ranawayatonce.Heranandranuntilhewas____56____lost.Finally,hewashungryandtired.Justthenhesawanoldhouseintheforest.Heknocked____57____thedoorandanoldfarmeropenedit.“I’myourking.”hesaidtotheoldman.“I’mhungry.Bringme____58____toeatquickly!”Theoldmanlivedapoorlifeandhisfoodwasnotgood____59____fortheking.Hehadonlyfoureggs,butsincethekingwassohungry,thefarmercookedthesimplefoodandgaveittotheking.Thekingatetheeggsandfeltmuch____60____.“Thankyou,goodman.”thekingsaid,“HowmuchmustIpayyouforthat?”“Abagofgold(金子)”.“Howexpensive!Areeggsrare(稀有的)here?”“No.”answeredtheoldfarmer.“Butkingsare!”参考答案31．A32．A33．D34．A35．D36．B37．A38．D39．C40．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述男人和小鸟的故事。31．句意：一天，当这位富人在花园里散步的时候，他看到树上有只美丽的小鸟。bird鸟；cat猫；butterfly蝴蝶；monkey猴子。根据“Heslowlywalkednearthetreeandcaughtthebird,”可知，他看到是小鸟。故选A。32．句意：小鸟用美妙的声音歌唱。in用；of……的；by通过；at在。根据“anicevoice”可知，此处应用介词in，表示“用美妙的声音”。故选A。33．句意：他认为他可以卖了这只鸟，然后得到很多钱。throw扔；save救；shoot射击；sell卖。根据“Don’tthinkaboutmakingmoneybysellingme.”可知，此处应用sell，表示“卖了这只鸟”。故选D。34．句意：在监禁中，我会失去我的美貌和甜美的嗓音。lose失去；bring带来；show展示；take拿。根据“inimprisonment”可知，此处应用lose，表示“失去美貌和嗓音”。故选A。35．句意：这个男人生气了，想杀了这只鸟，然后吃它的肉。sick病的；nervous紧张的；excited激动的；angry生气的。根据“wantedtokillthebird”可知，此处应用angry，表示“这个男人生气了”。故选D。36．句意：这个男人不相信这只鸟的话，害怕这只鸟会飞走。songs歌曲；words话；rules规则；skills技巧。根据“Well,setmefree.Inreturn,Iwillteachyouthreesinglebutusefulrules.whicharegoodforyou.”可知，此处应用words，表示“男人不相信这只鸟的话”。故选B。37．句意：然而，这只鸟保证它不会飞走。promised保证；remembered记得；guessed猜测；hoped希望。根据“hewasafraidthatthebirdwouldflyaway.”可知，此处应用promise，表示“这只鸟向这个男人保证它不会飞走”。故选A。38．句意：这个男人决定冒险试一下。mess混乱；trouble麻烦；break休息；risk冒险。根据“thebird...itwouldn’t.”可知，此处应用risk，表示“冒险”。takearisk“冒险”，固定搭配。故选D。39．句意：小鸟坐在树枝上，又变得美丽动人。tired疲倦的；worried焦虑的；beautiful美丽的；interested有趣的。根据“losemybeautyandsweetvoiceinimprisonment”可知，此处应用beautiful，表示“重获美丽”。故选C。40．句意：然后小鸟说：第一，永远不要相信其他人说的话。mean意思是；control控制；believe相信；notice注意。根据“never...everythingotherssay”以及“Well,setmefree.Inreturn,Iwillteachyouthreesinglebutusefulrules.whicharegoodforyou.”可知，此处应用believe，表示“不要相信”。故选C。41．C42．D43．C44．A45．B【解析】文章介绍了寓言和童话之间的不同之处。41．词义猜测题。根据“fromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren”可知，寓言是爷爷奶奶传给父母，父母再传给孩子的故事，因此可以推断出“passdown”指的是“流传”，故选C。42．细节理解题。根据“Fablesareusuallyshortstories…Mostofthecharactersareanimals.”可知，寓言的主角大部分是动物，故选D。43．细节理解题。根据“TherearearoundthreehundredfablesinAesop'sFables.TheLionandtheMouse,TheFarmerandtheSnakeandTheWolfinSheep'sClothingarethreeexamples.”可知，《狮子与老鼠》就是一个寓言故事，故选C。44．推理判断题。根据“Theyarebothstoriesforkids,butfablesarestoriesforadults(成人),too.”可知，寓言故事可以给孩子们读也可以给成年人读，而不是只能给成年人读，故选A。45．主旨大意题。根据“Arefables(寓言故事)andfairytalesdifferentorthesame?”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要谈论寓言和童话的不同之处，故选B。46．B47．B48．A49．C50．D【解析】这是一篇记叙文，文章叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。46．细节理解题。根据第一段“

ayoungmanwantedtogotoavillageonbusiness”可知年轻人要去村庄出差

，故选B。47．细节理解题。根据第一段“

hisfamilywarnedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhewasinfaceofbeasts”可知他的家人警告他要当心野兽

，故选B。48．推理判断题。根据第一段“hisfamilywarmedhimtostaycalmandclimbontotreesifhemetbeasts”以及第三段“hesawalargetigerrunningtohimandheclimbedontoatreenearbyatonce”他的家人告诉他要镇定遇到野兽要爬到树上，当年轻人看到老虎时马上爬到树上了，做了他家人告诉他的事。故选A。49．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetigerthoughtthatmust

beagiantbeast，

Soitwasafraidandstartedrunningmadly”可知老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑，故选C。50．推理判断题。根据文中的倒数第二段“Peopleontheroaddidn′tknowwhathappenedandsaid，‘Lookattheyoung

man，

Heisridingatiger!

’

‘Cool!’‘Superman!’”以及最后一段“Hearingthesewords，theyoungmanwasveryangry．

‘Whycan′ttheyseeI′msufferingalot？

Don'ttheyunderstandIaminfearandalmostscaredtodeath？’

Hesaidtohimself”可知路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们看到的不一定总是真实的。故选D。51．returned52．swimming53．wasenjoying54．coming55．and56．completely57．on58．something59．enough60．better【解析】国王没有告诉其他人，独自去游泳，遇到了一只熊，逃窜时走丢了。又饿又累，发现了一个小屋，农夫给国王做了普通的鸡蛋，但是却要价一袋金子。51．句意：每个夏天，国王都会去森林附近的宫殿，然后秋天回到市中心的宫殿。and连接并列的谓语动词，此空为动词过去式，根据“Everysummer,thekingwenttohispalacenearaforestand...”可知夏天去森林，秋天回来。return表示“回来”。故填returned。52．句意：一天下午，国王去森林中的河里游泳。根据“inariver”可知此处指游泳，goswimming表示“游泳”。故填swimming。53．句意：他没告诉任何人，因此当他享受时很开心。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，enjoy表示“享受”，be动词用was。故填wasenjoying。54．句意：环顾四周，他看到一个巨大的熊靠近他。seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”，cometosb表示“来到某人身边”。故填coming。55．句意：他跳出水，立刻跑了。空前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。56．句意：他跑啊跑，直到他完全丢了。此空为副词修饰形容词，completely表示“完全”。故填completely。57．句意：他敲了敲门，一个老农夫打开门。knockon表示“敲打”。故填on。58．句意：请快点给我拿点吃的。somethingtoeat表示“吃的东西”。故填something。59．句意：老农夫很穷，他的食物对国王来说不够好。not...enoughto表示“足够”，enough修饰形容词后置。故填enough。60．句意：国王吃了鸡蛋，感觉更好了。feel为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，good表示“好的”，much后接形容词比较级。故填better。题组C培优拔尖练七、阅读还原6选5根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(其中有一项多余)。YangShiwascleverwhenhewasachild.Heenteredtheschooltostudyattheageoffourandcouldreadandwritepoemsattheageofseven.____61____Hewaswell-knowneverywhere.Oneday,YangShiandoneofhisschoolmateshaddifferentviewsonacertainquestion.Inordertogetacorrectanswer,hewenttovisitChengYi,afamousphilosopher(哲学家).AtChengYi’shouse,however,theguardingkidsaidtohim.“Mr.Chengissittinginhisstudy.____62____”Yangreplied.“Itdoesn’tmatter,I’llwaithereforawhile.”____63____However,BangkeptonstandinginthesnowandwaitingforChengtofinishhisworksothathecoundaskChengquestions.ThelittlekidkindlyremindedYangthatChengmightspendthewholeafternoonworkinginthestudyandinvitedhimtowarmhimselfinthehouse.ButYangcontinuedwaitingoutsideCheng’shouseagainstthecoldwindandfallingsnowwithoutevenanymove.WhenChengcameoutofhisstudy.ThelittleboyreportedtohimthatYangShiwaswaitingoutsidethedoor.____64____Whenthelittleboyopenedthedoor,everyonewasshocked.Thesnowoutsidewasmorethanafootdeep,butYangstoodstillwithoutmovinghisfeet.“Youngman,whyareyousosilly?Youcouldhavecomeagainsomeday!”ChengYisaidtoYangShiinhisstudy.“It’sOK!____65____.”Yanganswered.Later,ChengYiacceptedYangShiashisstudent,andtaughthimeverythingheknew.A．AsastudentifIwanttolearnfromthemaster,ofcourseIshouldwaitoutsidethedoor.B．Thelocalpeoplecalledhimatalentedman.C．Onhearingthis,ChengYiwantedtheboytoletYanginrightaway.D．You’dbettergobackandcomeintwodays.E．YangShireallylearnedalotfromChengYi.F．Afterawhile,itbegantosnowheavily.八、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项多余。A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelJaneEyre?B:__66__A:Whatapity!It’sawonderfulbook,youknow?B:Well,I’velookedforwardtoreadingitforalongtime.ButIcan’tgetacopy.Thelibraryonlyhasthreecopiesand__67__A:Well.__68__Ifyoulike,I’lllendittoyou.B:Thankyou.__69__By