人教版九年级英语第四单元全单元课件

Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA1a-2c教师：豆云晓Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark过去1a---2d=He

usedtobeshort,butnowheistall.他过去是矮的，但是现在他是高的Step1Lead-inwhat’shelike？他长什么样子？/他什么性格？Hewasshort

Heistall.shyoutgoingHeusedtobeshy,butnowheisoutgoing他过去是内向的，但是他现在是外向的。Inthepast

在过去Now现在Step2Newwordshumorous--humor(n.)

有幽默感的

silent--silence(n.)

沉默的keepsilent/insilence

helpful-help(n.v.)

有用的，有帮助的

fromtimetotime有时=sometimes=attimes

score得分.分数getgoodscores取得好成绩=getgoodgrades1playthepiano弹钢琴2beinterestedin对····感兴趣3wearglasses带眼镜4onaswimteam在游泳队5getgoodgrades取得好成绩6what‘shelike?他什么样子？7usedto+动词原形过去常常·····8onaswimteam在游泳队9studyhard努力学习10beafraidof害怕Appearance外貌Personality性格1a。Fillinthechartwithwordstodescribepeople.Step3Text1atall高的short矮的fat胖的strong强壮的thin

瘦的Appearance外貌what’shelike?他长什么样子？curlyhair卷发shorthair短发funnyshy/silent沉默的outgoinglazy懒的

outgoing外向的funny/humorous有趣的、幽默的serious严肃的Personality性格what’shelike?他什么性格？helpful/kind1b

Listen.Bobisseeingsomefriendsforthefirsttimeinfouryears.Whatdidhisfriendsusetolooklike?

Mariousedtobe.Heusedtowear.2.Amyusedto

be.Sheusedtohave.3.Tinausedtohave

andhair.shortglassestallshorthairredcurly1b1cLookatthepictureandmakeconversations.A:Did

XieTingfengusetobeshort?B:Yes,hedid.Heusedtobereallyshort.A:What’shelikenow?他现在长什么样子？B:He’stallnow.A:

DidTomusedtobefat?B:Yes,hedid.heusedtobereallyfat.A:whatishelikenow?B:Heisthinnow.Tom2aListenandcheck(√)thewordsyouhear.√____friendly____outgoing____serious____humorous____silent____active____brave____quiet____helpful√√√√√2bListenagainandcompletethechartabouthowPaulahaschanged.Paulausedtobereally_____.Shewasalwayssilentinclass.Shewasn’tvery____.Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.Shegotgoodgradesin____.Shewasalsogoodin_____.Sheusedtoplaythe______.Nowshe’smoreinterestedin______.Sheplays________almosteveryday.She’salsoonthe__________team.Shestillplaysthe________fromtimetotime.InthepastNowquietoutgoingsciencemusicclasspianosportssoccerswimpiano2c1

Paulausedtobequiet.Iknow.shewasalwayssilentinclass.2Iusedtolikemusicclass2cBabyusedtobeugly,butnowsheisbeautifulBaby过去是丑的，但是现在她是美的。ugly丑的beautiful美丽的inthepast在过去wearglasses戴眼镜now现在范冰冰Sheusedtowear

(过去）glasses,butnowshedoesn’twearglasses.她过去戴眼镜，但是现在她不戴眼镜。

doesn’twearglasses不戴眼镜Heusedtohavebrownhair,butnowhehasblackhair.他过去有棕色头发，但是现在他有黑色头发

havebrownhairhasblackhair难点提示1·如此的。这样的sosuch（1）So+形容词/副词such(a/an)+形容词+名词（2）有manymuch,few,little时只能用so

Ms.Zhouis___________beautiful.=Ms.Zhouis______abeautifulteacher.Thereare______manyteachersinYingCaischool拓展：suchabeautifulteacher=sobeautifulateacher2、since自·······以来现在完成时

since过去时Ithasbeen2yearssincewecametoYingcai.3primaryschool小学4seesbdoingsth

看见某人正在做某事sosuchso2d2dReadandanswerthequestions.Threeyears.1.Howmanyyearshaspassedsincetheylastsaw?2.Whoaretheytalkingabout?3.DidBillyusetobeshy?Billy.Yes，hedid。艾尔弗雷德：（举办）这次聚会的注意实在是太棒了！吉娜：我同意。从上次见到小学同学到现在已经三年了。艾尔弗雷德：看到大家的变化还挺有趣的。吉娜：比利变化好大呀！他过去曾经那么羞涩、安静。艾尔弗雷德：是啊，以前他和女生说话总是脸红。吉娜：我以前看他每天在图书馆看书。艾尔弗雷德：那是因为他确实是个好学生，他学习刻苦，以考试就得高分。吉娜：他以前戴眼镜吗？艾尔弗雷德：戴啊，而且他以前很瘦。但现在看他，又高大有强壮。吉娜：现在他也很讨人喜欢，你瞧瞧他周围那些女生。1.usedtodosth过去（常常）做某事

我过去是一名学生。(现在不是了）刘老师过去有短发（现在不是了)Iusedtobeastudent.Ms.Liuusedtohaveshorthair.2一般疑问句：3否定句：Step4summaryDidyouusetobeastudent?Yes,Idid/No,Ididn’t.Ididn’tusetobeastudent.

4对比区别：Ms.Liuusedtohaveshorthair,过去（做）··butnowsheisusedtohavinglonghair.习惯于（做）····

Inthepastnow1fat2short3lazy4likeP.Ehavecurlyhairshy1thin2tall3helpful4likemusichavestraighthairoutgoing

Ihavechangedalot.Iusedto·············Iamgettingbetterandbetter.Ifeelveryhappynow.Step5能力提升writing第一人称写作Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Mygrandfatherusedto__________(walk)toworkinthepast.2.Areyouusedto__________(get)upearlytoreadEnglish?3.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourChineseteacher?—Heis__________(humor).walkgettinghumorousStep6课堂检测practiceⅡ.单项选择1.Sheusedto______inasmallhouse,butnowshelivesinabigapartment.A.livedB.livesC.liveD.living2.Heusedtobetall,______?A.doesn’theB.didn’theC.doesheD.didhe3Thisis_____abigclassroom.AsoBsuchCveryⅡ.句型转换1.Sheusedtoplaythepiano.(改为否定句)She_____________________playthepiano.2.Sheusedtobeshy.(改为一般疑问句)_______she______________beshy?touseDidtodidn’tuseThanksforlistening第二课时3a—4cUnit4Iusedto

beafraidofthedarksNewwordsbackground背景interview 采访、面试Asian

亚洲人、亚洲的dealwith处理shyness 害羞dare 敢、胆敢daretodo----daredo 敢于做某事crowd 人群、ton(n) 吨tonsof… 大量的private私人的、私立的personal 个人的guard 警卫、守卫require要求requiresb

todo

sth

European

欧洲的British英国的

African

非洲的public公开的公共的inpublic用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Mysisterusedto_______(be)anurse.I’musedto_______(wash)myfacewithcoldwater.Mypenfriendusedto________(speak)Japanese,butnowheisusedto________(speak)Chinese.bewashing

speakspeaking1usedtodosth

过去常常做某事Iusedtobeshy—Didyouusetobeshy?2beuseddoingsth

习惯用做某事1、19-year-oldAsianpopstarHeisathree–year–oldboyTheboyisthreeyearsold2、infrontof在（外部）前面

inthefrontof在（内部）前面Isitinthefrontoftheclassroom.Atreeisinfrontoftheclassroom3.dealwith处理；对付

whatdoyoudowiththeoldbooks?=Howdoyoudealwiththeoldbooks4.anumberof许多.......thenumberof总数___________oftheteacheris200.__________ofthemarewomenteachers5.not...anymore不再=not···anylongerIdidn’tplaycomputeranymore

ThenumberofAnumberof7.not...anymore=not```anylonger不再···8.allthetime总是；一直9preparetodosth

准备好做某事10.giveupdoingsth

放弃做某事11.fighton继续奋斗/坚持fought12requiresbtodosth

要求某人做某事13atleast至少14giveaspeech做演讲15inpublic在公共场所16、daretodosth

敢做某事17、appeartoothers出现在其他人面前18、takeupdoing开始从事

19.dealwith处理；对付20hangout闲逛21anumberof·····are许多22gettonsofattention得到太多的关注23makeit成功，做到了_______howCandy’slifehaschanged_______Candy’sadvicetoyoungpeople_______Candy’sbackground2313aHowoldisCandyWang?Whydidshebegintosing?Readagainandanswerthequestions.Sheis19yearsold.Shetookupsingingtodealwithhershyness.3.WhatdoesCandythinkaboutbeingfamous?4.Whatdoesshethinkyourequiretosucceed?Therearemanygoodthings,butalsobadthings.Yourequirealotoftalentandhardworktosucceed.从害羞女孩到流行歌星1为本月的《青年世界》杂志，我采访了19岁的亚裔歌星王坎迪。坎迪告诉我她一直害羞，于是想通过唱歌来挑战羞涩。随着她的情况逐步好转，她开始敢于在班级同学面前放声歌唱。现在她不再那么腼腆了，而且热爱在众人面前演唱。2我问坎迪她成名后的生活有什么不同。她解释说有许多好事，比如可以旅行，随时会结识新面孔。“我以前在学校并不引人注目，但是现在，无论我走到哪里，都会被人关注。”然而，太多的关注也可以成为坏事。“我总是会担心自己在别人眼中的样子还有，我必须注意自己的言行。我不再拥有很多私人时间。现在与朋友外出几乎不可能，因为老有保镖守在我周围。3对于所有那些想要成名的年轻人，坎迪有什么话可说呢？“这个嘛”她慢慢道来，“你必须准备好舍弃一个普通人的生活，你永远无法想象，通往成功的路途是多么艰难。许多次我都想到放弃，但我奋力坚持下去了。我想成功，你确实需要不少才华和辛勤工作，只有极少数人可以攀上成功之巅。”Sheusedtobeshy,butnowshe’snotshy__________.Shedidn’tuseto______inschool,butnowshegetslotsofattention.Sheusedto______withfriends,butitisimpossiblenow.Shedidn’tuseto______whatshesaysordoes,butsheisnow.ReadandcompletethesentencesaboutCandy.anymorepopularworryabout3bhangout4a2Mymomusedtohavecurlyhair.Shedidn’tusetohavestraighthair.3JerrryusedtoreadbooksonEuropeanhistory.Shedidn’tusetoreadbooksonAfricanculture.4SandyusedtoteachBritishEnglish.Shedidn’tusetoteachAmericanEnglish

Mylifehaschangedalot.WhenIwasyoungIusedtobealazyboy,butnowIamhard-working.InthemorningIusedtogetupuntil11am,butnowIgetupearlyanddosportstokeephealthy.BeforeIbecameasinger,Iusedtoplaycomputergamesallday,butnowIpracticemysongsalottobefamous.Inthepast,Ihardlyevercaredforotherpeople,butnowIraisemoneyforcharity慈善.IfindI’mhappierthanbefore.Inthepastnowwaslazygotupuntil_____________computergamesalldaylonghardlyever_____________

ishard-workinggotup______anddo_____________songsalot_______________________

until11amplayedcaredforothers

earlysportspracticesraisesmoneyforcharityHowI'vechanged!

第三课时SectionB1a—2bUnit4Iusedto

beafraidofthedarks复习7.not...anymore不再···=nomore8.allthetime总是；一直9.gettonsofattention得到太多的关注10.giveupdoingsth

放弃做某事11.fighton继续奋斗/坚持fought12.anumberof许多.......thenumberof总数13atleast至少14giveaspeech做演讲15inpublic在公共场所16、daretodo

敢做某事17、appeartoothers出现在其他人面前18、takeupdoing开始从事

19.dealwith处理；对付20hangout闲逛spiderinsectsantpublic(n.a.) 公共、公开、公众ant(n.)---aunt

蚂蚁---阿姨insect 昆虫seldom很少,不常hardly

influence影响

absent缺席fail不及格失败

examination考试=exam

boardingschool寄宿学校inperson亲自

pride自豪骄傲

exactly确切地精确地general普遍的

introduction介绍introduce动词finally=atlast=intheend

最后1.nolonger=not````anylonger不再2.beabsentfrom…缺席Heisabsentfromclass3onthefootballteam在足球队里4makefriendswithsb

和某人交朋友5eventhough即使=evenif6haveaninfluenceon影响7beproudof=takepridein

以···而骄傲8makeadecision=decidetodosth

决定9inperson亲自10dowellin=begoodat擅长，做得好11advisesbtodosth

建议某人做某事12sendsbto

派某人去13livealone独自住

feellonely感到孤独的14.payattentionto......注意/关注15takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看16Heseldomcomeshere,doeshe?

seldomhardly几乎不，罕见否定词IusedtolikeP.E.class.1aWhatthingsdidyouusetoliketodowhenyouwereachild?Iusedtolikepaintingpictures.Iusedtolikemusicclass.Iusedtolikeantsandotherinsects.usedtodosth

过去常常做某事我过去踢足球1cListenandcheckthesentencesyouhear.

Ididn’tusetoliketests.Weusedtowalktoschool.

3.IusedtohateP.E.class.4.Iusedtobeonthesoccerteam.√√1dListenagain.Whatdothegirlandtheboysayaboutthingsinthepastandnow?Fillinthechart.InthepastNowIdidn’tusetolike.Weusedtoweartoschool.

Weusedtoeverydayafterschool.Iusedtohate.Idon’tworryaboutWecanweartoschool.Weallthetime.IP.E.class.testsplaytestsstudytheschooluniformP.EclasswhateverwelikeloveGirlBoyA.LiWen’sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.B.TheyhadalongtalkandLiWenunderstoodthathisparents.C.LiWen’schanges.D.LiWen’sbackground.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.41Readthepassagesilentlyandgetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.快速读C-D-AB-2bPutthesentencesintothecorrectplacesinthepassage.WhenLiWenwasalittleboy,healwayscausedsomeproblems.Hisparentslefthimbehindandhefeltverylonelyandunhappy.Heworkedveryhardanddidwellinschoolwhenhisgrandparentscametolookafterhim.FTFseldom1.Readthefirstparagraph,thenfinishtheexercises.“T”or“F”.仔细找1.WhydidLiWenbecomelessinterestedinstudying?Heisalazyboy.B.Hewantstoplayoutside.C.Hefeltlonely.D.Hedoesn’tliketostudy.2.WhichofthefollowingisnotLiWen’sdifficultiesinboardingschool?A.Hewasnotabletomakefriendsquickly.B.Hewasshy.C.Hestudiedharder.2.Readthesecondparagraphandthenchoosetherightanswers.

他比过去学习更努力李文是来自农村的一个普通的

15岁男生，他学习很努力，在学校表现很好，很难相信他以前在学校也面临许多困难。当他还是个小男孩的时候，他很少惹麻烦，他同家人也总生活在一起。然而，几年前，情况发生了变化。他的父母到城市里去寻找工作，爷爷奶奶就过来照顾他。但是，她非常想念自己的父母，经常感到孤独和不开心。李文的不开心开始影响他的学业。他变得对学

习不再有兴趣，有时候，他还会旷课，考试不及格。最后，李文的父母决定把它送到寄宿制学校。但是

李文很害羞，在学校里也不能很快教上朋友，他感

到那里的生活很困难。一天，他告诉老师，她想离

开学校。他的老师很担心他，给他的父母打了电话，他建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈一谈。于是，于是

他的父母坐了

24小时的火车来到了李文的学校。他们进行了一次长谈。“那正是我所需要的，”他说道，

“现在我懂得了尽管他们很忙，他们一直都挂念着我。他们为我所有的好的表现感到自豪。”从那以后，李文的父母与儿子的沟通比过去多了。现在李文也确实发生了变化：他变得更加外向，在学校教了一些好朋友；他甚至加入了学校的篮球队，还积极参与了许多其他的活动。“我比以前快乐多了，我也比过去学习更努力。我知道爸爸妈妈爱我，他们为我骄傲。”李文说，在孩子有需要的时候，爸爸妈妈随时给予帮助是十分重要的。HowI‘vechanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iusedtobeshortandshy,butnowIamtallerandveryoutgoing.IusedtoplayafterschooleverydayNowI’mbusywithmyschoolwork.Iusedtobeafraidofwritinginclass,butnowIlovewritingallthetime.ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIdidn’tfightwith争吵

myparents.ThisisthemostimportantchangebecauseIcanunderstandmyparents.ItalkedwiththemandtheyletmeknowIwillliveabetterlifeifIworkhardfromnowon.Inordertostudyintheuniversity,Imuststudyhardandgiveupnormallifeinthepast.Don'tletmeinfluenceyourdecision.Manystudentswereabsentthismorning.Thereisasmallboardingschoolinthelittletown.You'dbetterspeaktohiminperson.Makeasentencewitheachwordorphrase.influenceabsentboardingschoolinperson2d2e

Theanswers:1.takecareof/lookafter2.hated3madeadecision/decided4.changed/influenced5.takepridein/beproudof

Onepossibleversion:Zhuanghua'slifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Inthepast,heusedtohavemuchtimetoplayafterschool.Hespentalotoftimeplayinggameswithhisfriends.Whenhefinishedhishomework,heoftenwatchedTVorchattedwithhisgrandma.OnSaturday,heoftenwenttoconcertswithhisfather.Butnowhisschoollifehaschangedalot.Heisverybusyeveryday.Hehastogetupearlyandstaysinschoolallday.Becausehehastostudyhard.Hehasn’tanymoretimetoplaygameswithhisfriends.Hehastodohishomeworkandgoestobedlateeverynight.Hehardlyhasanytimeforconcerts.Hemissestheolddaysverymuch.3a写作实践内容提示：Talkwithapartneraboutthechangesthathavehappenedtoyou.Writenotesabouthowyouhavechangedforthesethreethings.AppearancePersonalityHobbies3b段落提示：TrytowritetwoparagraphsGeneralintroductionaboutthechangesinyourlife.Themostimportangchangeandhowithappened.HowI‘vechanged!Mylifehaschangedalotinthelastfewyears.Iuesdtobeshortandshy,butnowIamtallerandveryoutgoing.IusedtoplayafterschooleverydayNowI’mbusywithmyschoolwork.Iusedtobeafraidofwritingcompositioninclass,butnowIlovewritingallthetime.ThebiggestchangeinmylifewasthatIdidn’tfightwith争吵

myparents.ThisisthemostimportantchangebecauseIcanunderstandmyparents.ItalkedwiththemandtheyletmeknowIwillliveabetterlifeifIworkhardfromnowon.Inordertostudyintheuniversity,Imuststudyhardandgiveupnormallifeinthepast.silentrequireabsentfailinterviewtakeprideinbeproudofinpersoninfluencehumorousseldomThemothertraveledformanyhourstoreturnhometotalktoherchild.Heusedtobeaveryquietteenager.Heremained____mostofthetimeand___talkedtootherpeople.Ifyouarealways_____fromclass,youwill_____theexaminations.Theteacher_______helpinghisstudentswintheEnglishcompetition.Selfcheck1silentseldomabsentfailinpersonwasproudof6.Kate’sgrandparentshavehadagreat_______onher.7.ThatBritishteacherisvery_______.Healwaystellsusinterestingjokes.8.Peopleareusually_____togiveageneralself-introductioninajob_____.9.Tinaplayedverywellinthebasketballgameandherparents_____her.silentrequireabsentfailinterviewtakeprideinbeproudofinpersoninfluencehumorousseldominfluencehumorousrequiredinterviewtookprideinWhatdidyouusetobewhenyouweresix?Completethestatements.Selfcheck2Iusedtowearpurpleglasses\purplehats\bluejeans\bluepants\redT-shirts\whiteskirts\yellowdress…Myhairusedtobelong\shortstraight\curlyblack\pink\brown\redshort,straightandblacklong,curlyandyellow…1.influencev.影响MydadinfluencedmetolearnGerman. 我学德语是受爸爸的影响。Webecamethebestoffriendsandheinfluencedmedeeply. 我们成了最好的朋友,他深深地影响了我。Hiswritingshaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.

他的作品影响了千百万人的一生。Languagepoints知识链接influencen.影响VanGoghhadamajorinfluenceonthedevelopmentofmodernpainting. 凡·高对现代绘画的发展有着重大影响。

Herinfluencemademeabetterperson. 她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。Mr.Smithisamanofinfluenceinthistown.史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。【注意】

influencen.[U]影响；作用Whatexactlyistheinfluenceoftelevisiononchildren?

电视对儿童有什么影响？

influencen.[C]有影响力的人(或事物)Hisfirstmusicteacherwasamajorinfluenceinhislife.他的音乐启蒙老师是他一生中对他影响非常大的人。influence,affect这两个词的共同意思是“影响”。其区别是：1.affect着重指一时的“影响”;而influence则往往指对行为、性格、观点等较长时间的、潜移默化的“影响”。2.表示不良影响时只能用affect,不能用influence。一、affect

与

affectaffect

与

effect

均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响；后者是名词(可数或不可数)，两者的关系大致为：affect＝haveaneffecton。如：Toaffectapolicyistohaveaneffectonit.

影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。Thenewsdidnotaffectheratall.＝Thenewshadnoeffectonheratall.

这条消息对她没有一点影响。二、influenceinfluence

表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。如：Whatyoureadinfluencesyourthinking.

你读的东西对你的思想有影响。It’sclearthatherpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyPicasso.

她的画显然受了毕加索的影响。Televisionhasastronginfluenceonpeople.

电视对人有很大的影响。完成句子【2011肇庆】校长在会上说的话对她影响极大。Whattheheadmastersaidatthemeeting_______________________onher.【2011山东威海】Doyouknowwhatyousaidhasgreat__________

(影响)onme?hadagreat/biginfluenceinfluence2.seldomadv.不常；很少Lazypeopleseldomsucceed. 懒惰的人很少会成功。Heisagentlemanandseldomgetsangry. 他是个生性温顺的人,很少生气。Sheseldomarriveshomebeforemidnight,doesshe?她很少午夜之前回家,是吗?seldom本身带有否定意义,构成附加疑问句时不用否定词not。SeldomhaveImethimrecently. 最近我很少见到他。seldom放在句首时,句子的主谓必须部分倒装。类似的词还有never,hardly,scarcely等。【注意】seldom的用法归纳Seldom为表示频率的副词，意思是“很少，不常”，反义词是often，其主要用法如下：seldom通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词之后。

Sheseldomgoesoutatnight.可用very修饰seldom，意思是“极少”，通常放在句末。Sheisillveryseldom.Youseldomcallonyourparents,doyou?由于seldom含有否定的意义，故将其放在句首时，后面的句子应使用部分倒装语序，即将be动词、助动词、情态动词放在主语的前面。将seldom放在句首，主要是为了加强句子的语气。

Sheseldomreadsnewspaper.=Seldomdoesshereadnewspaper.He’sseldomlateforschool,_______?A.hasn’theB.isn’theC.hasheD.ishe【2013江苏无锡】—Lookatthebirdoverthere!It’ssobeautiful!—Wow!It’sararecrane.It______appearsinthisarea.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.seldomD.oftenDC【2013山东菏泽】—Doyoulikeseeingamovieonyourmobilephone?—No.I______

dothatbecauseitmakesmeuncomfortable.

A.seldom

B.often

C.usually

D.SometimesA3.

Tudadj.自豪的；骄傲的ItwasaproudmomentforJohnwhenheshookhandswiththePresident. 汤姆与总统握手,这是一个令其很自豪的时刻。Jackwasproudofhishighscoreintheexam.杰克为考试中得到高分而自豪。Weareveryproudthatapupilfromourschoolhaswontheprize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了奖,我们感到很自豪。【搭配】

beproudofsb./sth.

为某人/某事而骄傲(自豪)Myparentsareproudofme.

我的父母以我而骄傲。2)beproudtodosth.

为做某事而感到骄傲(自豪)IamproudtowalkupMountTai.登上泰山我感到自豪。(2009·哈尔滨中考)Youcanfindawaytoreachyourgoalswhenyouareproud_______yourselfandstandtalllikeasunflower.A.on

B.from

C.of(2011年安徽)Wefelt________whenLiuXiangwonthefirstprizeagainintherace.A.braveB.proudC.successfulD.worriedCB知识链接priden.自豪；骄傲；引以自豪的人或物Myteachingismyprideandjoy.我的教学工作是我的快乐和骄傲。

Thenewcarwastheprideofthewholefamily.新汽车是全家人引以自豪之物。

Shelookedwithprideattheresultofherwork. 她自豪地看着自己的工作成果。fillwithpride充满自豪感have/takepridein以…自豪hurtpride伤害自尊心putprideinpocket抑制自尊心,忍辱speakwithpride自豪地说takepridein

＝beproudof

对…感到自豪/骄傲—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune42011.—Wetakeprideinher.Sheisthefirst

Asianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.

A.areinterestedin

B.areterrifiedof

C.areproudof

D.areusedto【解析】takepridein的同义短语为beproudof,意为“以…而感到自豪/骄傲”。C【2013甘肃白银】B.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空限填一词。今天我以学校为荣，明天学校以我为傲。

TodayI’m________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake______udpride【2013山东烟台】六、完成句子根据所给汉语，将下列句子补充完整。(每空一词)他父亲对他的事情感到自豪。Hisfather_______great_______inwhathehasdone.takespride【2013云南昆明】根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Wearevery_______thatastudentfromourschoolhaswontheprize.(pride)proud4.

LiWenbegantocauseproblemsforhimselfandhisfamily.

cause

v.造成,引起Sheisalwayscausingtroubleforpeople.她总是给人添麻烦。Whatcausedhisillness?

是什么使他生病？知识链接cause,make和get都具有“使役”意义。其区别是：1.cause强调的是什么原因使某人做某事;make则具有强制的意味,即强迫某人做什么事;get是指以说服或命令之方式让某人做某事。2.使用cause和get时,应当用cause/getsb.todosth.句型,而使用make时,应当用makesb.dosth.句型。cause可用于causesb.sth.(给某人带来……)和causesb.todosth.(使某人做某事)结构中。Hisunhealthydietcausedhimsomeillness.他的不健康的饮食给他带来了一些疾病。I'mafraidI'mcausingyoumuchtrouble.恐怕我给你增添很多麻烦。Whatcausedyoutodothat?什么原因促使你那么做？cause还可以用作名词,意为“原因”,相当于reason。Smokingisoneofthecausesofheartdisease.吸烟是引起心脏病的原因之一。Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?造成这一事故的原因是什么?Youhavenocausetocomplain.你没有理由抱怨。同义句转换。Hebroughtsometroubletohisparents.

He_______sometrouble____hisparents.用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Whatcausedher__________(change)herideas?

causedfortochange【2011•扬州】—I’msorryIwentoutforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There’sno______forthiswhileyouareatwork.A.causeB.excuseC.matterD.choice【解析】cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。B5.

Hewasabsentfromclasses,...absentadj.缺席；不在Threemembersoftheclassareabsenttoday. 班上今天有三人缺席。Sometimeshewouldbeabsentforacoupleofdays. 他有时会离开几天。Afterthepartyhetelephonedhisabsentfriends. 晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。知识链接absentfromhome

不在家absentfromone'snativeplace

背井离乡absentfromschool

缺课absentfromwork

缺勤absentinone'smind

心不在焉absentwithoutreason无故缺席HewasabsentfromLondon.

他不在伦敦。HewasabsentinLondon.

他不在这里，而在伦敦。【注意】我们班没有一个人缺席。Noone/Nobodyinourclassisabsent.6....hefailedhisexaminations.

fail

v.失败；未能(做到)failedhisexaminations相当于failedtopasshisexaminations/failedintheexaminationsWemusthangtogether,orourplanwillfail.我们必须齐心协力,否则我们的计划就会失败。failuren.失败知识拓展failtodosth.或fail(in)sth./doingsth.意思是“未能做某事，在某方面或做某事遭到失败”。例如：Ifailedtoworkout/(in)workingouttheproblem.

我没能解出这道题。Heneverfailsto