同等学力英语考试历年真题及参考答案(超详细)

案超详细年同等力英语考试历年真题及参考答案PartOne(90Part1Dialoguecommunicationminutes,10forADialoguecompletion1.A:Davidsaidboughtanew$5,000!_____.cheaptome!A:Well,that‘swhatsaid.B.CometothinkofDohe2.A:WejustbackfromPhoenix.AndwetheinB:____.Iit.myB.HowyouGoodforyou.3.A:Ijustcanstandclassanymore?B:____.‘srequired,andyoutoinitinordertowhyjustdropoutofit?B.Why,canyoumightwellgetusedD.Why,couldn‘tmore!4.A:I‘tknowaboutyou,thoughtterrific.____.Thegreat,andthemusic.Justthesame.B.I‘myouthere.1/32

案超详细MoreorIsure5.A:freeridehome,IYou____.A.‘sfreeB.donbiteoffyouchewgoodturnD.it‘swhoyouBDialogueComprehension6.Woman:I‘drathernottalkaboutit.Justdonask.Man:on.IneedWhatdoesadvisethewomantohimabouttheproblem.B.keepthesecret.theworkload.agood7.Woman:Julie‘sdressfunny.Thatoutlastyear.Man:Oh,comeon,asasitlooksgoodonher.Whatdoestoemphasize?A.Julieisnotoutdated.B.Julie‘sdressdoesnotsuitJuliefollowtheJulielooksfineinthatdress.8.WhatdoyouIgotatooth,youknow.Whatdoeswomanprobablylike?Sandwich.B.Hotdogs.Icecream.Potato9.Woman:Itiredofalltoworkandbackeveryday.IfcarscoulddriveMan:Well,carmanufacturesworkingonthem.guessyousoononeWhatdoesThewomanwillablebuyanintelligentcar.2/32

案超详细B.beveryHeisworkingwithaonintelligentDrivingworkheadache.3/32

案超详细10.Annie,howdoesitnotevencrossyourmindwantafuturewithIt‘ssimple.Idonbeingmarriedtomycareer.Question:‘s‘sattitudewillstaywithB.Shewillliveasimplelife.willtowillfullyonherjob.PartIIminutes,10forA11.newscompletelyoverlookedthemorepoliticalofneglectedB.exploredassessed12.nurseswhowithareobligedcasesofsuspectedchildtoremindedB.compelledrequested13.willbasedinpartontheoriginalityofideas.creativityB.flexibility14.WequireattemptsabotagetheelectionsconsciousB.desperateintentional15.weretheofmythatIbelievemyselfhavebeenato4/32

案超详细justB.almost5/32

案超详细16.Smokeparticlesaretrappedintheatmosphere,thusdirtyfog.constrainedB.17.EmployeesinaretoreceiveextrapayhazardousB.18.Carlson,wealthiestmanhotelandtravelsalesreachinginthebillion.preciselyB.merelysubstantiallyapproximately19.ofthebodyforeignmainobstacletoorgantransplantation.B.constituentbarrierbreak20.youheisalwaysthereitanearleanB.forB21.It____withoutsayingthatconsumersiftakesB.appears6/32

案超详细goes22.economicput____tomarketbeganin2002.irregularB.7/32

案超详细abruptabsurd23.‘m____abouthowdiscoveredmywebsite,andamyouit.mysteriousB.furiousseriouscurious24.The‘selectoralstrategy,basedon___withsmallersuccessful.acquaintanceB.integrationalliance25.aircraftwillbe____atestoftemperaturesof-65℃and120℃.suspendedB.suppressedsummonedsubjected26.ItheusefulordinaryprofitB.replacement27.nowbetterthedeclining____toothtreatmentB.incidenceconsequencemisfortune28.Manycountriescertain____offishfromspeciesB.sources8/32

案超详细members29.nevertookcookingby____usefulTVupB.bringingpulling9/32

案超详细30.President_____hisacthimwhilehewasB.substituteddisplacedPartIIIComprehension(4530points,1forNiatheotherkidsintoschoolBus59.asfuelrose,neededfindwayitscosts.Sotheschool‘sbusingcompanyredrewitsrouteNia‘sNowNiaandneighborsschoolvia―walkingschool‖—groupofbyanadultormaketheLiketheofus,schoolfeelingbyrisingfuel—andfindingnewwayadapt.ofdieselfuelgoneup34intwoFortypicalschoolbus5ofAslooktotrim,busingisaninvitingtarget,sinceitdoesn‘taffectinstruction(ortestscores).MorethirdofAmericanschoolbusroutesinorderManytotheirkidswalkingtoschool,becausedidaccordingtoa1969survey,nearlyofschoolwalkedcomparedonly16percentinModernparentsbeenunwillingkidswalktoschoolforfearoftraffic,bullying,withthosediminished.Schoolsandbusingcompaniesarefindingothertosave.Inruralbusingfour-dayschooldriverseliminateroutesandtheenginewhileidling.areusingsoftwaretodetermineroutes,whicharenshortestones.bedownsides,however,theIfformerlystudentbeginswalking‘sanenvironmental—ifofparentstodrivethenoverallcangrow.withmanyparent-drivencarscanalsoA200213saferaschoolbusthaninapassengerbuseshavefeweraccidentsandwithstandbetterduetheirsize.aboutthelongparticularlywhentheroutecontainsa31.The―walkingbus_____.A．doesnotB．aimstofitC．seldomcausestraffic10/

案超详细Dpopularwithschoolkids32.Intheresponsibilityforlieswith____.A．B．schoolC．Dparents33.Aswalkingparentsseemmuchconcernedwiththe_____.A．timespentonwayB．inrouteC．‘sphysicalstrengthDsafetyof34.TosometoA．shortestB．shortentheschoolC．givedrivesbetterDusefuelefficient35.cutbacks_____.A．competitionamongB．C．increaseindioxideemissionsDadecreaseinsafetyofschool36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthortowardsbusingcutbacks?A．FavorableB．CriticalC．ObjectiveDIndifferentTwoareever,forsomereason,livingthanmen.AbabyintheUnitedStatesin2003tolivetoaboutababygirl,79.Thisgap,andnoreallyknowswhyitexists.Thegreaterlongevity（寿）ofwomen,however,hasknownforcenturies.Itwas,forthecentury.However,thedifferencewas–thegapAofbeenaccountsfordifferences.isgreatestinindustrializeditbeenwomenlessworkmaytheriskofalcoholism.alsotelluswomentoadventurous(andthisbewhyarecarefulinvolvedfeweraccidents).11/

案超详细EvenbeeninItwasoncethatworkingarelikelysmokeasmorewomenenteredworkforce,agegapwouldclose,smokingtohowever,seetendtolivealthoughtheirrateaspectofisthatwomenappeartoashealthyasfarillnesses.Butanillness,itlikelytobehavethatearlytheiristotheiremotions.Forexample,mentodiesoonerafterspousethanwomendo.Meneventobyofajob.(BothofarewithainoftheAmongdeathfollowsretirementwithanalarmingwearesearchingthetheofproblem.Perhapslieinbiologicalheritage.Afterall,phenomenonistoFemalesthevirtuallyall(哺乳动物)species,inthatliveofthesethebegintheoftherearemore（产Inafterbirth,moreboysgirls37.WhatlearnfromfirsttwoA．Menremainsalmostunchanged.B．havethecauseofthegapC．moresociety,greatertheDagenoticed38.AsinParagraph2,thetwofactorsto‘slonger____.A．diseasesB．industrializationandworkC．todiseaseandrefusalofD．theirenduranceofstrainsandreluctanceforadventure39.AccordingParagraph3,whichoffollowingisA．ofmalesmokerscontributestheagegap.B．ofwillnarrowthegap.C．Femalearesmokemakeworkers.DSmokingnottoaffectwomen40.Whichoffollowingphenomenamakespuzzled?A．Menhealthismorecloselyrelatedemotions.B．liabletowomenlive12/

案超详细C．Mensymptomsthanwomenwhentheyfallill.DQuiteofdiesoontheir41.The―edge‖inParagraph‖.A．B．sideC．advantageDquality42.Whattheideaofpassage?A．longevityofwomenremainsmystery.B．Thathealthierwellexplainstheirlongevity.C．arelongerofindustrialization.DWomenlessemotionallydifficultiesinManyareawareofwasteofenergyinenvironment,failtotakeadvantageofstraightforwardopportunitiesForexample,thatlightsbenooneinoffice.whenusingameetingroom,isneedtoregulateneedrelyinterventionWiththehelpsmarttechnology,energysuchturningoffbeUltimately,thistechnologywillplantmanagersbetteridentifywastefulusethatindustrialplants.now,wiresforhavelimitedofsensor(传感器)themandexpensivenetworkssimplifyreducecost.Butcorrespondingneedforregularreplacementhasmadenetworkscostlytomaintain.Nmiseofsensornetworkscanonlyfullywhenwiringforbothcommunicationandiseliminated.requiresabattery-freesolution,thatcanutilizeenergydirectlyfromfacilitatesensorGreenPeakdevelopedancommunicationthatcansuchaslight,motionemployingon-boardmanagementcircuitsandsoftwaremonitorandmakethebestuseofharvestedenablesoperateinabattery-freeWirelessnetworkshomeswillhaveenormousonlives,tosmarterworldwhichisfullyutilized.wirelessplatforms,equippedwithcapability,will13/

案超详细enabletoourlives,environment,trulyworldwideliveinasafer,43.By‖2),therefersto_____.A．thereductioninenvironmentB．graspingofstraightforwardopportunitiesC．actsturningoffwhennooneisinDtheof44.notanidealenergysourceforsensor____.A．toreplacedfromtimeB．polluteenvironmentC．requireDareandto45.Battery-freesensornetworksbythefactthatA．thereenergyinthetobeutilizedB．usingbeenC．dataenergyDtheirhasgreatlysimplified46.AccordingtheGreen_____.A．firstwirelessnetworksB．promotesofsensornetworksC．suppliesbatteriesharvestedDhandsomelyfromcommunication47.focusParagraph4ison_____.A．batteriesinharvestersB．ofenergytheenvironmentC．ofbatteriesinsensornetworksDsensornetworkssupply48.Wirelesssensornetworks____.A．B．furtherdevelopthetechnologyC．turnmotionintoaenergyDimprovethedailyofIfyouhaven‘theardanythingaboutRoadthelastfewmonth‘veprobablybeenavoidingmedia.TherebeencountlessstoriesabouttheofaggressiveYoulikelyencounteredaggressivedrivingand/orRageif14/

案超详细Whiledrunkdrivingremainscriticalproblem,thefactsaboutaggressivedrivingaresurelydisturbing.Forinstance,accordingtheNationalHighwaySafety41,907diedhighwaylastyear.Ofthosefatalities,estimatesabouttwo-thirdswereatleastinbydrivingbehavior.WhyisthisphenomenonthaneverwhyitsomethingthatalmostashortyearsExpertshaveseveraltheories,allOnesuggestionissheertoInthelastofroadshasincreasedbythanpercents,andthenumbermileshasincreasedby35ofnewroadmilesonlyby1percent.inamountofspace;andisurbanAlso,havetoWithpeopleworkingandtryingtofitextra(琐)andactivitiesintotheday,stresshaveneverStressleadsshorttempers.factors,whensituations,canspellthinkarethelastpersonwhowoulddrivebutyouForhaveeveryelledatathehornlongandatcar,tokeepassign?Ifrecognizeyourselfinofsituations,out!youareotherdrivers,isupsetwithdotoavoidanymajorIfaretoRoadthekeyistoyourinahealthyIfyouaretheof‘srage,possibletogetfromtheincludingavoidingeyegettingoutoftheirway.49.firstsentenceinParagraph1implies_____.A．peopleinknowaboutrecenthappeningsB．RoadRagehasmuchcoveragethelastC．bebyreportsDthecoinedthe‖onlymonthsago50.AccordingtheNationalHighwaySafetylast_____.A．drivingthehighwayB．killedbydrivingthanbydrunkdrivingC．twoofdriverskilledbydrivingDfellvictimtodriving51.Whichoffollowingmentionedcauseofaggressivedriving?A．IncreasingnumberB．Drivers‘stressandanxietyC．roadsDhourtraffic15/

t案超详细t52.Theword―spell‖in3means‖_____‖.A．speakB．C．describeD53.Whichoffollowingcharacterizesdriving?A．TalkingwhiledrivingB．DrivingC．atdriverDthehorn54.isto_____.A．tellpeoplehowtocopewithB．informpeoplebeC．telltothemselveswhenangryDagainsteyecontactwithdriverthe20horseCleverHanswasbelievedcapableofothermentalAfterofperformance,thoughHanswascertainlynotinwayThehorsecleverlypickinguptiny,unintentionalbodilygivenbyhistrainer,butbytheAwareofthe―CleverHanseffect,LittheUniversityofCaliforniaandhercolleagueswhetherbeliefsofprofessionalhandlerstheoutcomesofsearchersforexplosives.DrLitDrLitaskeddogtheirdogstocompletebriefthehandlersoftheareamightuptargettwocasesscentswouldmarkedredWhatthenottoldwasnoneofcontainedthescentsofeitherdrugsor―detections‖theteamshadtofalse.findingsrevealsof144only21(noalerts).Allothersalertormore.Intotal,225WhilethesheerofDrLitfascinating,ittheytookofWhenhandlerscouldseearedofallegedlymarkingalocationofwerelikelytheirdogssignaledanThehumanhandlerswerealmostbyatthem,totheir—Tomixmetaphors,dogswerecrying‖atunconscioussignaloftheirHowinworldisitmight.Ifhandler,example,―profiledpeopleexplosive-detecting16/

案超详细atairport,positiveabound.Thatisinnocentbutmightthefromcatchingguilty.55.WhatdidpsychologistsfindoutHans?A．Heasclaimed.B．reallygoodcounting.C．understandhumanDHemerelytosignals.56.LisaLithercolleaguesA．questioned―CleverHans‖B．the―CleverHans‖effectC．confirmed―Clever‖effectD―CleverHans57.handlersbeforesearchesthatA．eachsearchthreetargetB．thereactuallytargetinareaC．targetmaylabeledwithaspecialmarkDtheirdogsexpectedtofindscentsofred58.WhatmostabouttheDrLit?A．locationoffalsealertsB．regularityofthefalsealertsC．ofthefalseDoffalsealerts59.Itbeconcludedfromtheexperiment____.A．aremorebeB．dogsmayinresponsetotheirhandlerssignalsC．thecooperationdogsandhandlersiskeytoDwell-traineddogscanbetterunderstandtheirhandlers‘signals60.TheauthorthinksthatDrLit‘s_____.raiseourinlifeB．maybeinrealsituationsC．shouldbyDwillwidelyappliedinthefuturePartIVCloze(15minutes,15points,1havebecomeanfortheofwildlife__61__thosespeciesthatendangered．__62__,manydisplayedliveanimalsforpublicentertainment．Presentlysomezooshave17/

案超详细__63__ofpopulations．__64__thechallengesaretheofupgradingoldfacilities,thestruggleobtainneedvisitorstoentertainingexhibits．ManyzoosAmericancitieshaveundergonerenovation(翻)duringthedecadesofthe．trendsinzootheresemblenatural栖息地)．replacementbars__68__appropriatelydesignedvisitoroftheanimals．renovationsmay__69__onanimalsallowthemwithanother．Severalcaptive．Aofzooanimalsoffspring,forrelease__71__orfortransfertoother．isonemethodofspeciesextinction．haveexpandedandwithdepartments73zooexhibits．Publicin-schooltours,events,．TheSocietyofNewYork,forexample,aprojectwithaAfricantomonitorherditmovedthroughoutitsrange．ofzooswillincreaseasnaturalarediminishing．Throughtheireffortsandenvironmentalwillplayacriticalwildlifethroughouttheworld．．．．especially．importantlyD．．．thattime．．D．At．．．associations．．．．Along．ForwardC．AmongD．．．limited．C．sufficient．excessive．．newer．olderC．former．．．．improvementC．D．．underB．for．into．with．A．reduceB．causeC．D．avoid．A．selectedB．．D．．A．natural．natural．wildD．thewild．A．restraining．savingC．．A．．CreferredtoD．．A．asB．ifC．18/

案超详细．A．insteadofBinof．inofD．卷二PaperPartITranslation(30Atheyears,tothinkthatunclearnecessarysafetybeendevelopedtoapossibilitiesformajornucleararealmostnon-existentifithappen,itwillbecontrolledincapable,proved‘ttohandlenuclearenergy.‘twillbeleftbehindJapan‘snuclearbutitwillcertainthatitistimeournuclearneedbemadenuclearinB中国有着5000年得文化传统，历经劫波而生生不息，们一定要充分发扬祖国的文化传统。同时们也懂得，要学习和鉴世界先进的文明。只这样，才能使国的文化得到进步发展，也就是我常的，直邮开放包容，才使祖国强大。PartIIWriting(30points)Directions:inthisaretowrite30minutesacompositionofless150wordsthetitletoHandle‖.Thecluesgivenbelowyouroutlineyoufollow.clearlytheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.、sourcesofstress、waystoreducestress、overcomestressful年同等学力英语真题考答案PartOne(90PartIcommunicationminutes,1forA【解析】A:大卫说他花了5英镑买了一辆新的宝马车A项"你确定吗"；B项"好好考虑一下吧"；项"你也是这么认为的吗"；D项他疯了?"根B回答的后半句"这听起来很便宜!"可知这里应该是表示吃惊疑惑。故答案A。D。【解析】A:我们刚从凤凰城回来，这真是近年来最愉快的假期!根据B的半"真替你高兴"，可知此处应该是A的见。A项"啊我的天!"B项"它怎么样"；C项"哦你又来了！；D"得很，真替你高兴啊"。故答案选。。【解析A:我不想再上课了!根B回答的后一"这是要求的课程，了能毕业就要去上课啊"，可知前半是劝慰A项"嗯，为什么不辍学呢"；项为什么，你说得太对了!"；项"，你不妨去适应它"D项"为什么，我完全同意!"；故答案选C19/

案超详细B【析A:我知道你是怎么想的，但是我觉得那电影好极了。根B回答的后一句"电影的动作非常好乐也很好!可知B对部电影的态度也是非常肯定的A项还是那样儿。"；项"我完全同意你的看法"；"不多。"D项当然。"故答案选B5.A解析A丹尼载我回家，但是我付了汽油钱项"天下没有免的午餐"B项"不要自不量力。项善有善报"；项你知道谁靠得住。"根据回答的前半句"你知道他们说什么来"，可知是B的行为的一种总结，意思就是天下没有白占的便宜。故答案A。A【解析】女士：我不想多谈它了，不要再问了。男士：别这样，我想你应该放松一下了A"和他谈谈这个问"；项"保守秘密。"项"轻工作量"D项"好好休息一下。"故案A。D。【解析】女士：朱莉的子看起来很好笑，那个款式去年就过时了。男士：噢，别这样，我认为她穿着很好。男士的意思是，即使裙子过时了，但朱莉穿起来仍很好看。故答案选。。解析】士：你喜欢什么样的零?女：我喜欢吃甜食，你知道!答案中除C项"冰激凌"外，其余三都不是甜食。故答案。B【析】女士：从家去工作来来回回太累了，要是有智能车就好了。男士：嗯，一些汽车厂家已经在研究了如你付得起钱的话很就能买到一辆了从这位男士的话语中能看出来，智能汽车会很贵。故答案B。10.D【解析】男士：安妮，你就从没想过未来和某个人一起生活?女：这很简单，我并不介意嫁给我的工作暗示她会将全部精力放在工作上考虑结婚的事情故答案选D。PartIIminutes,10for11.A。【解析忽，忽视neglect忽，忽略。预。explore探究，探索。评估，评定。故答案A。【句意】新闻报道完全忽视了这一事件的深层政治含义。12.。【解析】oblige要obliged有义务做某事，提醒，使想起期，预期。强迫，迫使要，有义务。故答案D。【句意和孩子们接触的老师和士有义务发现虐童现象向当局报告这里当局强制性的要求发现这种现象必须报告）13.A【解析】originality创力，独创性popularity流，人气creativity创造力。feasibility可行性。flexibility适性，灵活性。故答案A。【句意】你的成绩在很大程度上是根据你那有创意的想法来定的。14.D【解析】deliberate蓄，故意意到;desperate绝望的;愚的intentional策划的，故意的，意的。故答案D。【句意】我们怀疑有人蓄意策划妨碍选举并且迫害选举委员会。15.B【解析scarcely几不，几乎没有just仅，只有几乎不差多，几乎；definitely清的，明确的。故答案B。【句意】我故事里的情形非常奇怪，我几乎无法相信我参加了他们的聚会。20/

案超详细16.B【解析使入使困住被住困住constrained被约束的隐蔽，隐藏concentrated集，专注于。故答案B。【句意】烟雾微粒和其它空气污染物往往被困在大气中，这样就形成―脏雾。17.。【解析】有危险的。poisonous有毒的，恶毒的困的。有的。dangerous危的。故答案。【句意】化工厂的员工做危险工作的时候可以得到额外的报酬。18.D【解析】将，接近。精地，准确地merely只是，仅仅。大概，大约，接近。大地。故答案D。【句意】科卡森，明起苏达州的首富，拥有一间饭店和一家旅游公司，它们价值达到了9亿19.。【解析obstacle阻，障碍因素，素constituent成分，组成要素break损，破裂障，阻碍。故答案。【句意】对外来器官的排斥现象是器官移植最大的障碍。。【解析】on依赖。on依，依赖得益于。standfor代，象征。to忠，信守，遵守，坚持。故答案A【句意】当你需要时，无论是提供倾听的耳朵或是帮助的手总那里，让你可以随时依靠他。21.D【解析】withoutsaying固搭配"很显然，不而"。故答案。【句意】不言而喻，如果价格下降的话，消费者会更开心。22.C【解析不则的，无规律的illegal非法的absurd不理，荒谬的abrupt突然地，意外的。故答案C【句意】世界经济的衰退2002开始好转的钢铁市场突然结束了。23.D【解析神秘的，不可思议的furious狂怒的curious好奇的serious肃的。故答案D。【句意】我很好奇你是怎样发现我的网站的并且很高兴你能喜欢。24.C【解析】acquaintance相识，了解integration整，完整intimacy亲，亲近alliance结盟，联盟。故答案C。【句意】工党联合其它小党派的选举政策证明是很成功的。25.D【解析】使置废止，封锁。使遭受，使接受试验召唤。故答案D。【句意】新飞机必须接受零下摄氏度摄氏度的温度测试。26.B21/

案超详细【解析】side兼补充。profit利，收益subsidy津贴，补贴。代，取代。故答案B。【句意】我兼职带课赚的钱是我平常收入的一个有利补充。27.B【解析】事，事故治consequence结，后果misfortune幸，厄运。根据题干意思应该是减少虫牙的事件，故答案B。【句意】中国人民正在享受更好的牙齿健康，如图所示，虫牙的发生率正在减少。28.A【解析source来，资源种数量成员。根据意应该是鱼的种类，故答案选。【句意】许多国家都有保护项目，用以保护濒临灭绝的某些鱼类。29.A【解析bring教，培养学。up建，支起pull向拉，拔。故答案选A。【句意珊没上过烹饪课都是通过电视烹饪节目上介绍的有用的小技巧来学习厨艺的。30.C【解析】晋。代替，替补。displace取，替代授权，全权委托。根据题意选答案C。【句意】当他在国外的时候，总统授权他的代理人来行使他的职权。PartIIIComprehension(4530points,1for31.A根据第一段内可知"步校"活动要是因为燃料价格上涨，校了节省开支而发起的，故案选A。32.由第二段中"typicalschoolbus5percentof可知，学校在校车使用上每年都要有一额的预算，结合上下文可推是校区的责任故答案。33.由第三段中"Modemhavebeenunwillingtolettoschoolforofhave"可知，现在的家长愿他们的孩子路上学，显然是担心孩子们安全问题。故答案选D。34.由第四段中"ruralfour-day可知那些必须要有校车的农村区些学校甚至选择缩短上周期。故答案选。35.C22/

案超详细由最后一段中"butifofdecideinstead，由eoveral1carboncan可知，削减校车致很多家长开车送孩子学，整体碳排放量会上升。故答案选。36.从最后一段可看出作者并不赞同消公车，并在文中列举了系列后果，具批判性。故答案选。【参考译文】直到去年春天尼娅帕还邻居的孩子们一直乘坐59路上下学。是随着油价fueloil的上升区需要找到降交(transportation:traffic)费用的方法，所以学的公车公司重新设计(redraw:repaint)了他们的行车路(path)，销avoid,尼娅乘坐的公车。现在娅和她的邻居要乘坐“步行校车去上学大约要走半英里的路程"步行车是指一群孩由一两个大人监督(supervise:一步行上学像我们一样，区也因油价的上涨而到经济拮据(pinch:，且在寻找新的方法来适应(adapt:to)这状（寻找新的解决办法）过去两年里，柴油价上涨了。对于型的美国校区，校车费总共占预算(spend)的5%。车成了管理者削减开支(trim:cutto)的最大目标，因为这会影响教学(者说是考试成绩。超过二之一的学校管理者为了inorderto)不超出预算，削减校车站点和路线。许多家长很高兴(delight:glad,pleasure)看他们的孩子走路上学部分原因是他们中的许多人也这样做过据1969年的一项调查接近一半的学生走路骑车上学2001年这数字仅为1。在的家长不愿他们的孩子路学是因为对交通、犯罪(guilt)或者恐吓bully:的忧(fear:worry)，是组织成年人来监督就消除了(decrease)这些担。学校和校车公也在找其它的办法来约开支。在那些必须要校车的农村(rural:country,地区学校甚至一周上天学公司指示instruct:require)司机从路线图减少额(extra:additional)的站点在空载时关闭引擎(。他们也用电脑件来决定最省油fuel-efficient)的路线但并不总是最短的线。但是对于公车削减cutback:reduction)也有不好一面disadvantage)。如果之前乘坐车的学生都能够走路学，这就是环境的胜利但是太多的家决定开车送他们学，总(碳排放量就会上升。代替校车，更多的家长驾车送孩子学也会增加交危险一份2002年的报告显示生乘坐校车比客车安全1倍，这因为校车的大小正合适乘坐的学生，少了交通事故。有生不愿意whine早晨过的步行其当路线里包含有大山路的时候就更不愿步行。23/

案超详细37.由第一段的最两句"Itforexample,describedinHowever,differentsmallerthen---thegap以第二段中"Thegapisgreatestinindustrialized"可知，先进的会，差距就越大A项意思是男人的寿命一直持不变项究者已经发现了年龄差的原因D项人们最近才注意到年龄差距问题；故答案选。38.由第二段中gapisgreatestinindustrializedsocieties,...toless…"可知，与女性长有关的两个因素是她们工作压力的承能力和冒险精神小。故答案选。39.由"Now,however,weseewomensmokingandtheytendtolivetheirlungissharply."（而，现在我们看到更多的性吸烟，但是她仍然活的更长久，即她们得肺癌的机率在急上升。）可知吸烟似乎对女性长寿没什么影响。故案D。40.由第四段中"OnepuzzlingaspectofthewomennotappearbeThatis,theyfarmoreillness."可知，研究者百思不得其解的是即使女性得率高，但她们仍然活更长久。故答案选。41.margin利润，余裕side方面quality质。advantage优，利益。通篇都在谈论女性比男性寿命方面更有优势，此优势类推到几乎所有哺乳动物中，性都活得更长些故答案。42.A从全文来看，一段介绍，很多世纪来，女性比男性寿命长接下来列举两因素，并重点解了吸烟对男女寿命的响，又列举了男性寿命的原因，直到后一段也没找到女寿命差距的原因。们对女性为什么长寿进了许多推测，是这仍没有确切果，女性为什么长寿是一个谜。故答案A。【参考译文】人们比以往任时候活得都长由一些原因的寿命比男性更长年在美国出生的婴，预(expect:lookforward可能活到73岁，但是女婴约活到岁这的确是一很大的差距)(gap:separation,blank)。但是们并不知其中的原因(exist:occur,live)几个世纪以来女的长寿(longevity:都被人们熟知例如，十七世纪时，有男女寿命差距的相关录(represent,figure,depict)。然而，差距正变大。人们已经提(propose:design,一些原因来解释for:explain)男寿命差距的原因在工业社会industrialized差距24/

案超详细更大了所有些观点认为suggest:vote,advise)女更不易受到工作压力的(weight)影(，这些压力容易引发心脏病（disease)和酗酒alcoholism:bibulosity。杜会学(Sociologist)也告诉我们：和男性比起来，女性不易险(adventurous:bold)能是为什么女性开车更小心被卷入becomeinvolvedin)车中的原因。吸烟也被牵扯到(implicate:involve)年龄差距上来了有人曾经提出随着更多的女性入职(workforce)职业女性更有能吸烟，这使男女命差距应越来越小，为吸烟会导致早逝(relateto:with，involvedin)。而，现在我们看到更的女性吸烟，但是她仍然比男性长(tendto:，使她们得肺癌的机率在急剧(sharply:上升(rising)。百思不得其(puzzling:confusing)的是女看来似乎(appearto:不男性一样健康。更确地说，她们得病的机更大。但是，男人一旦病，病情就会严重。一些研究人员出，男性寿命短，因他们的健康状况他们的绪(紧密相关。例，与女性相比，男性失去配mate后会在更短的时间内去世。性更容易受失业的打(fragile)。这都与免疫系统system)功能的下降有关。在男性中，退休后死亡率很令人担忧（analarming。也许我们寻找答案太接近问题的表(surface:exterior,。也许答案更在们的生物遗传上biologicalheritage)。竟afterall)，一现象并不孤立存在(isolate:人类中。几乎(virtually:所有哺乳动中雌性(female)都有这个优势(advantage)，活寿命比性长。因此(furthermore:moreover,besides)许物(species:variety)的异开始于胚胎(时期，有更的雄性动物流产miscarriage)人类在生之后，男婴死亡要高于女婴。43.C根据第一段thatlightsbeswitchednoonein故答案选C。humanintervention意思是人为干涉。44.D根据第三段theirhighpowerconsumptiontheneedreplacementhasnetworkscostlytomaintain.可知，由于无线网络能消耗大，所以需要经更换电池，这使得无线络难以维护，本很高。故答案选。45.A由第四段中promiseofwirelessnetworkscanonlybefullywhenboththedataiseliminated.可见想真正的采用无线感器网络，必须清除于数据通信及供电的整线路系统，达此25/

案超详细目的需要制定个真正的无电池式无网络解决方案，对直接环境中获取的源加以利用。故案选A。46.B由"TothewidespreaddeploymentofsensorGreenPeakcommunicationcanutilizeenvironmentalsourcesasmotionvibration."可知，开了一项超低功率的通信技，用于解决无线网络出现的问题。故答案选B。47.requiresabattery-freewirelesssolution,energyharvestedthe可知，要想传感器网广泛应用，必须有一个解决办法，就是不用电池，故答选C。48.由最后一段可，无线传感器网络应于我们的办公室和家庭在我们的生活起到了很大的作，有助于我们循环利能源。故答案选D。【参考译文】许多人己经意到了环境中巨大的(能浪费，但是却不能利用简单的(direct1y)机会去节能(conserve:。例如，大家都知道，办公在没人时要关cutoff)。同样地，没人在会议室时，应关掉空。幸运的是节约能源并不须赖人为干(prevention,violation)在智能传感和网络术的帮助下，像关灯温度调节这些节能程序(method)都能实现动化。最终，这技术能够使消费者和工(管理者更好地辨(identity:confirm,浪能源行为，并且制(institute:establish)程创建更智能、更高效家居、办公楼和工业厂。直到现在，用导电的电线和电缆安困难，维护费用高，这制了传感器网的广泛应用。由池供应的无线网络可简化(simplify:predigest,安装设置，价格低廉但是高消耗(expense)和应(需要定期地换电池，使得无线网络使用更困难并维修费很昂贵。没人愿意大楼内总是要定期地换成百上千的电池。无线传感器网要得到充分实现，就在数字通讯(exchange)和能量供应上淘汰用电线。要想做到这的话就得找到真正地无电池和电线的决方法，就是直应用环境中已经存在能源。为了使推广无线感器网络更容(facilitate:，公己研制出了一种超低功耗的ultra-low-power通信技术，它能够用光、运和动(oscillation)这样的环保能源个技术采车载电(on-board管理电路和电脑软件监测能源采集器，且最有地利用采集到的能源使传感器在不依靠电池环境中得以应。26/

案超详细无线传感器网在办公室和家中的应(deploy:expand)将对日常生活有很大的影响enormous:huge,massive)，它能帮助人们建立更加慧的世界，这能使能源循环利并被充分地利(utilize:。些装有先进的(advanced:progressive)无线传感功能的平台(platform)，能使我们更地掌控我们的生活、家庭和境，创(create:一个真正的紧密相联的世界，能使人们生活在更舒适comfortable:pleasant,.easy、安全和干净的境中。49.由"Ifyoun'theardoranythingaboutinthelastmonths,youprobablybeenavoidingmedia."可Rage在过去的时间里得到了很多关注近期关于公暴力的报道很。故答案选B。50.由第二段中"Offatalities,theestimatesthatabouttwo-thirdleastinbydrivingbehaviors."可知，多的人死于攻击性驾驶而非醉酒驾驶。故案选B51.在第三段中阐了导致这一现象的几原因Onesuggestionthelastdecade,theofcarsthehasbythan11‖A，C是其原因，根“stressleadsshorttempers可知，选项也其中原因，只有D有及。故答案选。52.由"whensituations,can"spell"Road（这些因素在一定条下同时存在，就会引公路暴力。）可知，此"spell"译"引起造成"更适。故答案选B。53.由"haveyouyelledoutloudslowerdriver,thehornlonghardspeduppassing?"（例如你可曾在这些情况下大过遇开慢车的司机到时间的鸣笛或者遇到另辆车通过加速行驶来妨碍它车辆超车过去。）知，只有选提到了。故案选C。54.A由"youareatdrivers,ordrivervisiblywithyou,therearethingsdotoanymajor"可知，不管你对其他司机生气，还其他司机对你生气，能做的就是避免正面冲。故答案选A。【参考译文】27/32

案超详细在过去的几个里你没有听说过或看见任何有"公路力(Ro