文字四六级通用词汇短语表

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abideby（=befaithfulto;obey）;遵守beabsentfrom….absenceormind（=beingabsent-minded）absorb（=takeuptheattentionof）吸引…的注意力（语态）:beabsorbedinbeengrossedinbelostinberaptinbeconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon（be）abundantin（berichin;bewelldwith）富于,富access（to）（不可数名词）byaccident（=bychanceaccidentally）without（=safely）ofone'sownaccord（=withoutbeingasked;willingly;ly）自愿地,主动inaccordwithoutofone'saccordwithwithoneaccord（=witheverybodyagreeing）inaccordancewith（=inagreementwith）onone'sownaccount1）为了的缘故,为了自己的利益2）（=atone'sownrisk）自行负责3）（=byoneself）依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountofonnoaccountof…accounttake…intoaccount（=consider）givesb.anaccountof（理由accountfor（=giveanexnationorreasonfor）解释,说明onaccountof（=becauseof）onnoaccount（=innocasefornoreason）绝不要,无论如何不要（放句首时句accuse…of…（=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;inabout）指控beaccustomedto（=beinthehabitofbeusedto）beacquaintedwith（=tohaveknowledgeof）（=tohavemetsocially）熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselfto（=adjustoneselfto）adapt…（for）（=makesthsuitableforanewneed）（以适应新inaddition（=besides）inadditionto（=aswellas,besides,otherthan）adhereto（=abideby,conformtocomplywithclingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief）粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent（=nextto,closeto）毗邻的,adjust……（to）（=changeslightly）admitof（=becapableofleaveroomfor）inadvance（beforeintime）toadvantagehaveanadvantageoverhavetheadvantageofhavetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageof（=makethebestofutilizemakeuseofprofitfrom,agreewith赞同（意见）agreeto同inagreement（with）aheadofaheadoftimeintheair1）2）aboveall（=especially,mostimportantofall）inall（=countingeveryoneoreverythingaltogether）afterall（not）atallallatonce（=suddenly）突onceandforallaboveallfirstofallallinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfor（=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount）amountto（=tobeequalto）answerfor（undertakeresponsibilityforbeliablefor,takechargefor）对…负责.answerto（=conformto）beanxiousaboutanxiousapologizetosbforsthappealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosbforsthapplyforapplytoapplytoapproveof（=consenttobeinfavorof,favor,agreetoconsidergood,right）赞成,approvevt.批准arisefrom（=becausedby）arrangeforsb./sthtodostharriveonarriveat（小地方）arriveinbeashamedof（=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsthdone）assuresbofsth（=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.）attach（to）（=tofix,fastenjoin）makeanattemptatngsth.（todosth.）试图做attendto（=giveone'sattentioncareandthought）注意,照顾;attend（upon（=waituponservelookafter）attitudetotowardattribute…to…（=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…）把……归因于……,ontheaverage（=onaverageonanaverage）（be）awareof（=beconsciousofhavingknowledgeorconsciousness）意atthebackof（=behind）inthebackof（里面）onthebackof（外面）beonone'sback（=beillinbed）卧病不起.atone'sback（=supportingorfavoringsb.）支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作turnone'sbackonsb.（=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway）behindone'sback背着（说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisofbeat…atbeginwithtobeginwith（=firstofall）（经常用于onbehalfof（=astherepresentativeof）believein（=havefaithortrustinconsidersth./sbtobetrue）benefit（from）forthebenefitof（好处forthebettergetthebetterof（=defeatsb.）bybirthatbirthgivebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom（指树木）beinblossom（强调状态）comeintoonboardboastof（orabout）outofbreath喘不inbrief（=inasfewwordsaspossible）inbulktaketheflooronbusinessbebusywithsth.于某事.bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutonebutfor（=without）buysth.for…money用becapableofbecapableofbeinginanycase（=forloveormoneyatanyrateatanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow）无论如何incase（=forfearthat）incaseof（=intheeventof）inthecaseofinnocase（放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone'sattentionon（=focusone'sattentionon）把的注意力集中becertainof（=besureof）forcertainof（=forsure）bychance（=accidentally,byaccident）forachange（花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof（=responsiblefor）负责（某事 inthechargeof…由…takechargeof（=tobe eresponsiblefor）负责管理（照顾charge…for因…索取（费用）,chargesb.withsth.犯有roundtheclock（=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop）昼夜commentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone'sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某incommon（和…）有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有 with（=befriendlyandgoouttogether）compare…withcompare…tobycomparisonincomparisonwith（=incontrastto）compensatefor（=givesth.tomakeupfor）compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补cominof（orabout）抱怨诉苦inabout抱怨或事情;comintosb.aboutsth.（orsb.）向抱怨…;comin（抱怨）;complement（补充）;compliment（恭维）complywith（=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.）conceiveof（thinkof,imagine,consider）concentrateon（orupon）beconcernedwith（=about）concernoneselfaboutwithinconclusion（=asthelastthing）attheconclusionofcondemnsb.toonconditionthat（=if）以…为条件,假如.inthatbecause因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管inoutofcondition（=thoroughlyhealthyorfitnotfit）ingood（bad）condition（坏）confess（to（=admitafault,crime,orsthwrong）confesstoacrime承认罪行.confidein（=totalklytosb.aboutone'ssecret）对…讲真心话,依inconfidence;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsbsthbeconfidentof的confine…toconfirmsb.in使更坚定（信念等conformto（=beinagreementwith,complywith）符合,遵照,遵守;1）obey2）observe3）complywith4）keepto5）abideby6）sticktobeconfrontedwith（=bebroughtfacetofacewith）面对,congratulatesb.oninconnectionwith（=withregardto）beconsciousof（=beawareof）consentto（=giveagreementtopermission）inconsequence（=asaresult）inconsequenceof（=asaconsequenceof）underconsiderationinconsiderationof（=inreturnforonaccountofbecauseof）onnoconsideration（innocase）take…intoconsideration（=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount）考虑到,considerate（=thoughtfuloftheneeds）considerableconsistof（=becomposedof）consistinconsistbeconsistentwith（=beinagreementwith）beconsistentinconsultsbonaboutsthtoone'sheart'scontentbecontentwith（=besatisfiedwith）becontenttodosthcontraryto（=inoppositionto）onthecontrarycontrast…with（对照incontrastto/withbycontrastcontributetoundercontrol（被）outofcontrolatone'sconvenience（=whereandwhenitsuitsone）beconvenientto/for对…方便convincesb.of（=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertaintopersuadesb.）使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewith（=dealwithtrytofindasolutionto）inthecorner（of）在角落里;on（at）thecomerofastreet处;roundthecomerbeinatightcornercorrespond（with）（exchangelettersregularly）correspondtocorrespondwithatallcostsatthecostofamatterofcourseasamatterofcoursein（during）thecourseinduecourse（=withouttoomuchdelay）oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾病治好的疾adangerto对…的;beindanger（of）处于…中;beoutofdanger脱离todate（=sofaruntilnow）outofdateuptodatedatebacktodatefrom（有）dealwith（=concern）beindebttosbonthedecline在中,在减少indeclineontheincreasetoone'sdelight令感到高toone'sregretsorrowreliefdistressshamesurprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightin（=takegreatpleasureinngsth.）喜欢,取take（a）delightindemandsth.ofsb.向要求（非物质的）东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某indemandondemandbedependentondeprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from（=obtain…from）从…取得,由…来的.derivefrom（=comefrom）despairof（=loseallhopeof）indespairdespite（=inspiteof）indetaildeviatefromonadietdifferfrom…inindifficulties…有,处境dischargesb.（from）…for（=dismisssb.fromafor）除fallback（=retreat,turnback）indisorderondisy（=beingshownpublicly）陈disposeof（=getridofthrowaway）indisputeinthedistancemakeout（be）distinctfrom（bedifferentfrom）distinguishbetween（=makeorrecognizedifferences）distinguish…fromdoawaywith（=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate）除去,,取消;doawaywith（=kill）杀掉,have…todowithwithoutdoubt（=undoubtedly）indoubt（=inaconditionofuncertainty）beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeondutybeindutyboundto（do）（=berequiredbyone'sjoborespbyconscience）有义务（做）beeagerforbyear（=ymusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted）凭haveanearfor（=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandawordinone'sear私房话,onearthwithease（easily）at（one's）ease（withoutworryornervousness）putsb.athis/herease（=sb.fromworryornervousness）使感economizeon（=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful）haveaneffectonbeineffect（=beinoperation）gointoeffect（comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect）ineffect（=infact,really）giveeffectto（=carryout）tonoeffect（be）ofnoeffect（=useless）totheeffectthattothateffectemergefrom（ eknown）出现,（问题.意见等ce（orputlay）anemphasisonencouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onend（=continuously）（be）atanend（=finished）noendof（=verymany/much）intheend（=finallyeventually）atone'swit'send（=notknowingwhattodoortosay）endupwithcometoandend（=finish）endinengageinbeengagedinenterfor（=putthenameonalistfor）enterinto（=begin）（enteron/upon（=begin）开始（一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledto（=begiventherighttodosth.）beequaltobe/feelequalto（=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.）（）能胜任,能应付onequalterms（=onandequalfooting）地beequippedwith（be）equivalentto（=equalinvalue,amountmeaning）inessence（=inits/one'snature）atallevents（=inspiteofeverything,inanycase）inanyevent（=whateverhappensinthefuture）（将来）怎intheeventthat（=if）intheevent（ineventof（=incaseof）besides（=but）for（=apartfrom）exceptiontowiththeexceptionof（=except,apartfrom）inexcessof（=morethan）exchange…forexclusiveof（=nottakingintoaccount;without）inexcuseofexert…onexertoneselftodosthcomeintoexistence（=begintoexist）comeintousecomeintoeffectcomeintofashioncomeintoactioncomeintopowercomeintosightcomeintoblossom（be）inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…ofattheexpenseofexpose…to…使于…,使…受（,风险beexposedto……,受到expression（=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed）无法形容,说giveexpressiontofindexpressioninto…extentintheextreme（extremely）heeye正视,打量（close（shut）one'seyestoinone'smind'seyeinthetwinklingofaneyekeepaneyeon（=keepawatchon）intheeyesofinone'seyes（=inthejudgmentof）在看来,在某onthefaceofit（=judgingbywhatonecansee）inthefaceof面对着（等情况inone'sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failin（=beunsuccessfulin）ingoodfaith（=honestly,sincerely）keepfaithwithlosefaithinonfaithfaithfulto（=loyalto）fallintothehabit（of）fallshortof（=failtoreachadesiredresultstandard,etc.）familiarwithhaveafancyfor（likesthwithoutthehelpofreason）（没有道理地）喜欢,想要takeafancyto efondof）byfar远,非常（与或连用farfromfarfrom（而且infashion（=stylish,mostmodern）afterthefashion（of）findfaultwith（=cominabout;criticize）找毛病，对…吹毛求atfault（=inthewrong,blamable）infavourofbeinfavourwithoutoffavourwithinone'sfavour（=toon