2022届甘肃省兰州市等4地高三一模考试英语试题

第1页/共1页2022届高三毕业生一模考试试题高三英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。APhiladelphiaoffersatonofattractionsthataresuitableforpeopleofeveryageandherearesomefamily-friendlyattractions.SpruceStreetHarborParkSpruceStreetHarborPark,oneofthebesturbanbeachesinAmerica,isanoutdoorheavenontheDelawareRiverwaterfront.Visitorscanrelaxinahammock,playontheplaygrounds,andplaygamesliketabletennisandgiantchess.Don'tmissoutontheparkatnight,whencolorfulLEDlights'hangingfromtreetopsmaketheentireareabright.BlueCrossRiverRinkOfferingiceskatinginthewinterandrollerskatinginthesummer,BlueCrossRiverRinkcreatesafun,outdoorexperienceforthewholefamily.Visitorscanplayonthenine-holemini-golfcourseduringthesummer,andenjoyeatsanddrinksfromtheon-sitebarandrestaurantallyearround.SesamePlaceBigBird,ElmoandtheotherstarsofSesameStreetcomeoutandplayatSesamePlace,theonlythemeparkinthenationstarringthepopularTVshow'smostlovablecharacters.Awaterpark,interactiveactivities,parades,fireworksandshowsaddtothefun.OnceUponaNationStorytellingBenchesOnsummerdays,uniformedandprofessionalstorytellersat13storytellingbenchesthroughoutPhiladelphia'sHistoricDistrictentertainvisitorswithtrue,free,three-to-fiveminutetalesaboutthecolonialeraaspartofOnceUponaNation.ChildrencanpickupaStoryFlagatanystorytellingbench,andthencolletastarfromeverystorytellerontheirjourneys.FlagswithallthestarscangetfreeridesontheParxLibertyCarouselatFranklinSquare.1.WhowouldmostprobablygotoSpruceStreetHarborPark?A.Peoplewhoarefondofcolorfultreetops.B.Peoplewhowantarelaxingdayoutdoors.C.Peoplewhohaveapreferenceforskating.D.Peoplewhoareinterestedinwateractivities.2.WhichplacewouldthefansofBigBirdbeinterestedin?A.SpruceStreetHarborPark. B.BlueCrossRiverRink.C.SesamePlace. D.TheParxLibertyCarousel.3.Whatisthetextaimedat?A.Tellingwhatwecandoinsomeplaces.B.EncouragingpeopletovisitPhiladelphia.C.ComparingsomeattractionsinPhiladelphia.D.Recommendingseveralplacesforfamilyfun.BMydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmuptosituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Butthishasbeenayearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon(三项全能).OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewatermyheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.Ikeptlookingatherwithsmile.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Theracebeganintheearlymorning.BKellypreparedforherbrother’sbirthdayparty.C.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace.D.ThewholefamilygaveKellysupport.5.SeeingKelly’sperformanceintherace,theauthorfelt_________.A.worriedandhesitant B.excitedandproudC.anxiousanduneasy D.curiousandconcerned6.InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“conquered”probablymeans_________.A.tosucceedindealingwithorcontrolsomethingB.totakecontrolofanareaanditspeoplebyforceC.tobecomeverypopularorsuccessfulinaplaceD.todefeatsomeoneespeciallyinacompetition7.Intheendingparagraphstheauthorfeltlike“Iwonthatday”becauseKelly___________.A.expressedlovetoher B.wonthegoldmedalC.overcamethefear D.tookpartinthesportCAreyouplanningtoeatouttonightorareyougoingtostayintosavethepennies(省钱)?Amealoutatagoodrestaurantorevenapizzeriacancostyouasmallfortune,socookingforyourselfmakesfinancialsense.Butwiththeriseinfoodprices,it’simportanttobeawiseshoppertokeepyourfoodbillincheck.Thesedaysoursupermarketshelvesarepackedwithtemptingfooditems,fromthedailystaples,likebreadandmilk,totheexotic,likemangoesandkiwifruits(猕猴桃).There’salsotheoptionofbuyingreadymeals-convenientfoodthatcomesataprice.However,ifyou’refeelinghardup(拮据),therearethingsyoucandotomakethemoneyyouspendonfoodgofurther.AccordingtotheBBCFoodwebsite,it’sallaboutchangingyourhabits.Itclaimsthatcookingfulfillingandtastymealsonabudgetiseasy.Itsuggestsanumberof“tricks”suchasusingcheapercutsofmeat,“choosesmallamountsofmeatwithlessexpensiveproteins”and“transformsmallquantitiesofleftoversintoaheavymeal”.Afavoriteentertainmentofminetohelpwhenmoneyistightistostockuponitemsthatareonspecialoffer-suchasBOGOFdeals(Buyone,getonefree).However,thisismoreofaproblemwhenitcomestoperishable(易腐烂的)itemslikefreshfruitandvegetables.IntheUK,about39%ofhouseholdfoodwasteisfruitandveg.Soit’sagoodideanottostockupontoomuchofthesethings.Storethemcarefullyandmakethemostoftheminallyourrecipes.Foodwasteisabigproblemgenerally,soshoppingcarefullycanalsoreducetheamountwethrowaway.AndinEdinburghinScotland,it’spossibletoreducewasteandnotbreakthebankbyvisitingarecycledfoodshop,whichhasbeensetuptopreventextrafoodfromshopsendingupinthebins(垃圾桶).Ofcoursethebiggestthingyoucandotohelpyourcashflowistocutbackontake-awaycoffeesandlunches.Cookingyourownmealsisusuallyhealthierforyouandyourfinances.8.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingwayscosttheleastmoney?A.Tohavemealsatagoodrestaurant. B.Tocookmealsforyourselfathome.C.Tobuyexoticfruitandvegetables. D.Tobuyreadymealsorconvenientfood.9.Whatdoestheauthorusuallydotosavetheexpensesonfood?A.Hechoosessmallamountsofmeatwithexpensiveproteins.B.Hetransformslargequantitiesofleftoversintoaheavymeal.C.Hestocksuponitemsofspecialoffer-suchasBOGOFdeals.D.Hemakesalltheperishablefruitandvegetablesinallhisrecipes..10.HowdosomepeoplereducefoodwasteintheUK?A.Theyoftenvisitsrecycledfoodshops.B.Theystoremostoftheirfoodcarefully.C.Theybuytake﹣awaycoffeesandlunches.D.Theyonlythrowawaytheperishablefood.11.Whichonecanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.WaystoCookTastyMealsatHome B.WaystoCutDailyExpensesonMealsC.WaystoBuyFoodintheSupermarket D.WaystoStoreFreshFruitandVegetables.DTruehappinessliesinrewardingrelationships,notmaterialwealth,accordingtonewresearch.Scientistshavesaidthataclosecircleoffriendsandfamilyismostimportantforhappiness,andthatowningthingssuchasiPhones,computers,beingwealthyandowningasportscardonotprovidethesamelevelofsatisfaction.ThestudywasdonebypsychologistsattheSahlgrenskaAcademyandLundUniversity,inSweden.Theexpertsanalyzed(分析)articlesinSwedishnewspaperspublishedin2010andrecordedwhichwordsmostoftenoccurredinthesamearticlesastheSwedishwordforhappiness.Inthisway,theycouldknowourcommonhappiness.Co-authorDrDaniloGarcia,aresearcherattheSahlgrenskaAcademy’sCentreforEthics,LawandMentalHealth,said,“It’srelationshipsthataremostimportant,notmaterialthingsthatwepossess,andthisisinlinewithotherfindingsinhappinessresearch.”Thestudy,whichcontainedmorethan10millionwords,showedthattermssuchas“grandmother”andpersonalpronounssuchas“you”,“me”,“us”and“them”oftenemergeinthesamearticleastheSwedishwordforhappiness.Researchersfoundthatwordssuchas“iPhone”,“millions”and“Google”almostneverappearwiththeword“happiness”.Thestudyisapartofalargerresearchprojectonhowpeopledescribebothpositiveandnegativeeventsintheirlives.Theresearchersbelievethatthewordanalysisreflectsacommonperceptionamongthemembersofoursocietyastowhatshouldmakeushappy.DrDaniloGarciasaid,“JustastheBeatlessang,mostpeopleunderstandthatmoneycan’tbuyyouhappinessorlove.Butevenifwecanunderstandtheimportanceofcloseandwarmrelationshipsatasociallevel,itisn’tcertainthateveryoneisawarethatsuchrelationshipsareactuallynecessaryforourownpersonalhappiness.”12.Newresearchmainlyshowsthat.A.variousthingscanleadtohappinessinpeopleB.havingsomeclosefriendsisveryimportanttousC.owningexpensivethingscanactuallymakeusunhappyD.rewardingrelationshipsmakeushappyinsteadofmaterialwealth13.WhatDrDaniloGarciasaidinParagraph3showsthatthenewfindings.A.explainsomethingnewB.areunbelievabletomanypeopleC.provematerialthingsareunimportantD.confirmpreviousfindingsinhappinessresearch14.DrDaniloGarciadoubtswhether.A.moneyreallybuysushappinessorloveB.rewardingrelationshipsreallyleadtopersonalhappinessC.closeandwarmrelationshipsareimportantatasociallevelD.allpeopleknowrewardingrelationshipsleadtopersonalhappiness15.Howdidtheexpertsarriveattheirfindings?A.Bydoingsurveys.B.Bydoingexperiments.CByanalyzingprintedarticles.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。IsFreshAirReallyGoodforYou?Weallgrewuphearingpeopletellusto“gooutandgetsomefreshair.”___16___Accordingtorecentstudies,theanswerisabigYES,iftheairqualityinyourcampingareaisgood.___17___Iftheairyou’rebreathingisclean—whichitwouldbeifyou’reawayfromthesmogofcities—thentheairisfilledwithlife-giving,energizingoxygen.Ifyouexerciseoutofdoors,yourbodywilllearntobreathemoredeeply,allowingevenmoreoxygentogettoyourmuscles(肌肉)andyourbrain.Recently,peoplehavebegunstudyingtheconnectionbetweenthenaturalworldandhealing(治愈).___18___Intheseplacespatientscangotobenearnatureduringtheirrecovery.Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood(情绪).Greeneryisgoodforus.Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikelytorecoveratafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.___19___Itgivesusagreatfeelingofpeace.___20___Whilethesun’srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putonsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.A.Freshaircleansourlungs.B.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?C.Beinginnaturerefreshesus.D.Anothersidebenefitofgettingfreshairissunlight.E.Butisfreshairreallyasgoodforyouasyourmotheralwayssaid?F.Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociateairwithhealthcare.G.Allacrossthecountry,recoverycentershavebegunbuildingHealingGardens.第Ⅱ卷第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AterriblefevermadeAnneSullivannearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andthedoctorssaidshewasahopelesslymadgirl.Shehadbeen___21___inthebasementofamentalhospital(精神病医院)inBoston.Sometimes,littleAnnie___22___hitanyonewhocameneartoher.Sheignoredeveryonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.However,anoldnurse____23____thatlittleAnniehadhope.Shewentto___24___littleAnnieeveryday.Thechildignoredherinmostcases,buttheoldnurse____25____stoppedseeinghereverydayinthebasement.The____26____ladyleftcookiesforlittleAnnieandspokewordsfullofencouragementtoher.Shebelievedthataslongassheshowed_____27_____,littleAnniecouldgetbetter.Finally,thedoctorsnoticedthe___28___inlittleAnnie.Theymovedherupstairsandherconditioncontinued___29___.Thenherlastdaytherecame,andthechildwhoseemedtobe“____30____”wentoutofthelockeddoorofthementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedto_____31_____others,justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shebecamethe____32____ofHelenKeller.She___33___her,trainedherstrictlyandworkedwithher____34____shelitthecandlethatbrought____35____tothewholeworld.AnneSullivan____36____amiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull____37____inlittleAnniethatturneda(n)____38____childintoagreatteacher.IftherehadbeennoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbe____39____Butiftherehadn’tbeena____40____whokeptshowinglove,AnneSullivanwouldn’tbeknowntotheworld,either.21.A.hidden B.received C.locked D.found22.A.angrily B.proudly C.warmly D.secretly23.A.praised B.doubted C.believed D.remembered24.A.treat B.see C.promise D.miss25.A.still B.already C.ever D.never26.A.hard-working B.good-looking C.open-minded D.kind-hearted27.A.cheer B.love C.luck D.happiness28.A.worries B.problems C.changes D.needs29.A.worsening B.spreading C.increasing D.improving30.A.active B.healthy C.hopeless D.useless31.A.greet B.help C.surprise D.please32.A.classmate B.teacher C.neighbor D.boss33.A.laughedat B.waitedfor C.lookedat D.caredfor34.A.if B.unless C.until D.because35.A.time B.dream C.light D.power36.A.created B.shared C.stopped D.expected37.A.control B.shame C.pity D.confidence38.A.stupid B.lazy C.funny D.unfriendly39.A.called B.known C.left D.protected40.A.doctor B.patient C.nurse D.worker第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。TheYangtzeRiver,____41____(know)inChinaastheChangJiang,isthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.FlowingfromtheTibetanPlateautotheEastChinaSea,theYangtzeisanaturaldivision____42____northandsouth.Drivenbythe____43____(curious)inmyheart,IcametoChinaandtookpartinacruise(巡航)alongpartoftheriverlastyear.Lifeonboardwasrelaxingwithplentytooccupythetimeandmind.WepassedWuhan____44____in1966ChairmanMao,theninhis70s,famouslyswamacrosstheYangtze.Glorioustemplesriseoverindustrialportswhile,highabovetherocks,ancientcoffinsarehungincaveswithoutbeingdisturbedfor____45____(century).WealsovisitedTheThreeGorgesDam,____46____symbolofChineseprideandpower.Aswellasenormoushydro﹣electricoutput,____47____(it)increasingshippingabilitybenefitsChinesepeoplequitealot.Asaforeigner,I____48__