年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷及答案

2005年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（理工类C级）第1部分：词汇汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面共有15个句子，每每个句子中均均有1个词或短语语画有底横线线，请从每个个句子后面所所

给的4个选项中选选择1个与画线部部分意义最相相近的词或短短语。请将答答案涂在答题题卡相应的

位位置上。

1OurEEnglisshteaacherissiick．

Afatt

Bweaak

C|i111

Dmaad

2Maaryisslookkingfforthheboooksheelosttyestterdayy

Atryyingttofinnd

Bttryinggtorread

Ctryinngtobuy

DDtryiingtooborrrow

3IIrareelypllaybaasketbball．

Anorrmallyy

Bseeldom

CCfreqquentlly

Duusuallly

4Myyfathherissaphhysiciian．

Aressearchher

Bprofeessor

CCdocttor

Dstudeent

5TTheFooreignnServviceiisabbranchhofttheDeepartmmentoofStaate．

Acennter

BBdiviision

CCroott

Dbaase

6PPleaseeputupyoourbaandsiifyouuhaveeanyquesttions

AAraisse

Brreach

CCwavee

Dfoold

7MMancaannotexitwithooutwaater

Aexpannd

Brrise

CClivee

Dquuit

8JJeanhhasmaadeupphermindnotttogotothhemeeeting

AAtrieed

Bppromissed

Cddecideed

Daattemppted

9Thisreminndsmeeofllotsoofthiings

Amuch

Bsomme

Cbiig

Dmaany

10Shewwillbbeverrypleeasedtomeeetyoou．

Aanggry

Bhappyy

Csadd

Dunnwilliing

11Itissobviioustthathhewilllwinnthegame．

Aliikely

Bposssiblee

Ccllear

DDunwiillingg

12Thhereiisnorisktopuublichealtth.

Apointt

Bdaanger

Cchaance

Dhope

113DiddanyoonecaallmeewhennIwaasoutt?

Ainnvite

Bnamme

Cannswer

Dphoone

14IttoookUSSaloongtiimetoomenddthehousee.

Abuuild

Cdesiggn

Breepair

DDrepaair

15Idonn’tquiitefoollowwhatsheiissayying

Abelieeve

Bunderrstandd

Cexpplain

DDacceept

第2部分：阅读读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)

阅读下面这这篇短文，短短文后列出了了7个句子，请请根据短文的的内容对每个个句子做出判判断。

如果该该句提供的是是正确信息，请请在答题卡上上把A涂黑；如果果该句提供的的是错误信息息，请在

答题题卡上把B涂黑；如果果该旬的信息息文章中没有有提及，请在在答题卡上把把C涂黑。

TheeSmogg(烟雾)

Foroveramonnth，Indonnesiawasiincriisis．Foresstfirresraagedooutoffconttrolaastheecounntry

suuffereeditssworsstdrooughtfor550yeaars．Smokeefrommthefiressmixeedwitthsunnlighttandhotddryaiir

tofformaaclouudofsmog．Thispolluutionquickklysppreadandwwithinndayssitwwashaanginggoverr

neighhbouriingcoountriiesinncludiingMaalaysiia，SingaaporeandTThailaand．

Whennthesmokeecombbinedwithpolluutionfromfactooriesandccars，itsooonbeecamepoisoonous

((有毒的)．DangeerousamounntsoffCObbecameetrapppeduunderthessmogaandpoollutiionleevelsrose．

Peopllewheeezed((喘息)andcoughhedasstheyylefttthehouseeandtheirreyesswateerediimmediiatelyy．

Thesmogmadeitimmpossiiblettoseeeacroosssttreetssandwholeecitiiesdiisappeearedasgrreysooot

(烟灰)coveeredeeverytthing．Insoomearreas，waterrwashosedd(用胶管浇)frommhighh-riseecityy

builddingstotrryanddbreaakupthessmog

FFinallly,heeavyrrains,,whicchcammecammeinNovemmber.Putooutthhefirresanndcleearthheairr.Buutthee

envirronmenntalccostsandhhealthhprobblemswillremaiinMannypeoopleffromSSouth—EasteernAssian

ciitiesalreaadysuufferfrombreatthinghugeamounntsoffCarexhauustfuumes(汽车排放的的废气)and

faactoryypolllutionnBreaathinggprobblemscoulddwelllincrreaseandmmanynnon—suffeerersmayhhave

diifficuultiessfortheffirsttime．Wildllifehhassuuffereedtooo．Inloowlanddforeests，elephhants，deer,,and

ttigersshaveebeenndrivvenouutoftheirrhomeesbysmog．

ButsmogisnootjusstanAsiannprobblem.Infaact.wwaswoorldwwasfiirstuusediinLonndoniin19005to

ddescriibethhemixxtureofsmmokeaandthhickffog．Fogooftenhungovertheccapitaal．Somettimesthe

smmogwaasSOthickkandpoisoonousthatpeopllewerrekillledbbybreeathinngprooblemssoriinacccidentts．

Aboutt4，000LLondonnersddiedwwithinnfiveedayssasaaresuultoffthiccksmoogin1952．

16Inndonessiawaasincrisiisbeccauseofthhedroought．

ARiightBBWronngCNNotmeentionned

17Thessmogsspreaddtonneighbbourinngcouuntriees．

ARiightBBWronngCNNotmeentionned

18Theaair-poollutiioninndexwwentuupto300wwithinnafeewdayys.

ARighttBWrrongCCNotmentiioned

19Waterwasusedtotrytobreakupthesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20ManyIndonesiansblamedthegovernmentforthedrought．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Theforestanimalshaven’tbeenaffectedbythesmog.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Theword“smog”firstappearedin1952.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项

中为第1—4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选

择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

AStarIsBorn

1TheVLT(VeryLargeTelescope)istheworld’slargesttelescope(望远镜)andistaking

astronomers(72文学家)furtherbacktotheBigBangthantheyeverthoughtpossible．Located

2,600metresupiotheChileanAndes，ithasfourhugemirrors，eachaboutthesizeofaLondon

bus．TheVLTisSOpowerfulitCanspotaburningmatch10.000kilometresaway．

2Thisastonishingpowerwillallowastronomerstoseeeventsinspacefromthebirthofstars

tothecollision(碰撞)ofgalaxies(星系)ontheedgeofthecosmos(宇宙)．TheVLTisgiving

astronomerstheirbest-everviewofthecosmos．ThepoweroftheVLTtoseethesmallestdetailat

thefurthestdistancesmakesitsdesignersamazed．

3TakethecaseofEtaCarinae，oneofthemostexplosivestarsintheuniverse．Thisstar

producesultravioletlaserrays(紫外线)anditwilldestroyitselfinafewmillionyears’time．Itis

fivetimesbrighterthanthesunandwhenitexplodesitisgoingtobeasightworthwaitingfor1

4Butitisatdistancesofmillions，evenbillions，oflightyearsthattheVLTreallyshowsits

power．TheVLTcandetectlightthatsetoutonitsjourneybeforetheearthevenexisted．This

givesastronomerstheirfirst—everdetailedviewsofeventsthattookplaceintheearliestdaysof

thecosmos．

5Inotherwords．theVLTisakindofatimemachine．Ittakesastronomersbacktoatime

whencompletegalaxiescrashedintoeachother．TheeffectsofthesepastcollisionsCannowbe

seenbyscientists，andastronomersbelievethetelescopewillrevealmoreabouttheseexciting

eventsintheyearstocome．Oneday,wemightbeabletosaywehavetraveledbacktothe

beginningoftime，andwewillhaveamuchclearerpictureofhowourplanetwasborn．

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AEnentsThatTookplaceBeforetheEarthExistd

BPoweroftheTelescope

CDetailsofEtaCarinae

DInventionofaTimeMachine

EBiggestTelescope

27TheVLTwillallowscientiststoseeevents

28ThedesignersoftheVlTaresurprisedat

29EtaCarinaeistaken

30ScientistsbelievetheVLTwilltellusmoreabout

Aitsdetectingpower

Bmillionsoflightyearsawayinspace

CthelocationoftheVLT

Dasanexample

Ethebirthoftheearth

Ftherotationoftheearth

第4部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

PushbikeDanger

Lowspeedbicyclecrashescanbadlyinjure——orevenkill——childreniftheyfallontothe

endsofthehandlebars(车把)．Soateamofengineersisredesigningittomakeitsafer

KristyArbogast，abioengineerattheChildren’sHospitalofPhiladelphiainPennsylvania，

begantheprojectwithhercolleagues．Thecasestheyreviewedaboutseriousabdominal(腹部的)

injuriesinchildreninthepast30yearsshowedthatmorethanathirdwerecausedbybicycle

accidents．”Thetaskwastoidentifyhowtheinjuriesoccurredandcomeupwithseine

countermeasures，”shesays

Byinterviewingthechildrenandtheirparents，Arbogastandherteamwereableto

reconstructmanyoftheaccidentsandidentifiedacommoncauseforseriousinjuriesThey

discoveredthatmostcasesoccurwhenchildrenhitanobstacleatslowspeed，causingthemto

topplef摇摆)over．Tomaintaintheirbalancethechildrenturnthehandlebarsthrough90

degrees—buttheirmomentum(冲力)forcesthemintotheendofthehandlebars．Thebikethen

fallsoverandtheotherendofthehandlebarshitstheground，pushingitintotheirabdomen(腹

部．

Thesolutionthegroupcameupwithisahandgrip(握柄)fittedwithaspringanddamping

(减速)system.Thespringabsorbsupto50percentoftheforcestransmitted(传递)throughthe

handlebarsinallimpact．Thegrouphopestocommercializethedevice，whichshouldaddonlya

fewdollarstot}lecostofabike．“Butourtaskhasbeenoneofeducationbecauseupuntilnow．

bicyclemanufacturerswereunawareoftheproblem，”saysArbogast．

31Theengineersaretryingtoimprovethehandlebarsbecause

Atheyarenotbeautiful

Btheymaykillchildren

Ctheyarelikelytocrash．

Dtheyaffectthespeedofthebike

32Howmanyabdominalinjuriesinchildrenwerecausedbybicycleaccidents?

AThirty．

BNinety．

C50percent．

DMorethanathird.33Theworld“countermeasures”inparagraph2means

A“problems”

B“approaches”

C“solutions”．

D‘‘actions””inparagraph2means

34Paragraph3mainlydiscusses

Awhythechildrenandtheirparentswereinterviewed

Bhowseriousabdominalinjuriesoccur.

Cwhenthechildrenturnthehandlebars

Dwhatstopsbicycleaccidents

35Theadvantageofthenewhandgripisthat

Aitcanbemadecheaply.

Bitreducestheimpactinbicycleaccidents．

Cithelpstoslowdownthespeedofthebicycle．

Ditsellswellatbicycleshops．

第二篇

SavingMoney

WhereyousaveyourmoneyoftendependsonwhatyouaresavingforIfyouaresavingto

buyaCD(光盘)ortogotoaconcert,thenprobablyyouwouldkeepyourmoneysomewherein

yourroom•Ifyouaresavingforabigpurchaselikeamountainbikeoraschooltrip，wherewouldyou

saveyourmoney?

OneplacetosavemoneyisthebankPuttingyourmoneyinasavingsaccountwillhelp

yourmoneyearlymoremoneyIfyouputyourmoneyinapiggybank(猪形储蓄罐)，oneyear

lateryou’11stillhavethesameamountofmoneyyouputin．Ifyouputyourmoneyinasavings

account，oneyearlater,you’llhavemoremoneythanyouputinWhy?

Whenyoukeepyourmoneyinabank，yourmoneyearnsinterest．Interestistheamountof

moneyabankpaysyoutouseyourmoney．Thebankusesyourmoney(andthemoneyofother

people，too)toloanmoneytopeopleandbusinesses．

ThebankwillsendyouastatementseveraltimesayearAbankstatementtellsyouhow

muchmoneyyouhaveinyouraccount，Italsotellsyouhowmuchinterestyouhaveearned．If

youleaveyourmoneyinthebank，youCanwatchitgrow!

AnotherwayyoucansavemoneyistobuyacertificateofdepositorCD．Ifyouhavesome

moneythatyoudon’tneedtouseforalongtime，thisisagoodwaytomakeyourmoneygrow．

YouCanbuyacdatabank．Youagreenottousethemoneyforacertainperiodoftime

Thatperiodmightbefromsixmonthstofiveyears．YouCan’ttouchyourmoneyduringthattime

Ifyoudo，youmustpayapenalty，orfee

36Yourmoneywillearnmoremoneyifyouputit.

Ainyourroom．

Binapiggybank

Cinyourpocket．

Dinasavingsaccount

37Abankpaysyouinterestfor

Awastingyourmoney．

Blosingyourmoney．

Cusingyourmoney．

Ddecreasingyourmoney

38Amongotherthings．abankstatementtellsyou

Atheamountofmoneyyouhaveinthebank

Bthecurrentratesofinterest．

Cthecurrentratesofexchange．

Dthebestwaytosaveyourmoney

39Ifyoudrawyourmoneybeforeitisdue．youwillhaveto

Apayinteresttothebank．

Bcloseyouraccount

Copenanewaccount．

Dpayapenaltyorfee

40Theword“touch’’inparagraph7couldbebestreplacedby

A“deposit”B“lend”．

C“use”．

D“cash”．

第三篇

AlmostHuman?

Scientistsareracingtobuildtheworld’sfirstthinkingrobot.Thisisnotsciencefiction：some

saytheywillhavemadeitbytheyear2020.CarolPackerrepots．

Machinesthatwalk，speakandfeelarenolongersciencefiction．Kismetisthenameofan

android(机器人)whichscientistshavebuiltattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)．

Kismetisdifferentfromthetradition。alrobotbecauseitcanshowhumanemotions．Itseyes．ears

andlipsmovetoshowwhenitfeelshappy．sadorbored．Kismetisoneofthefirstofanew

generationofandroids—robotsthat100klikehumanbeings—whichcanimitatehuman

feelings．Cog，anotherandroidinventedbytheMIT,imitatestheactionofamotherHowere,

scientistsadmitthatsofarCoghasthementalabilityofatwo．year．old．

Theoptimists(乐观主义者)saythatbytheyear2020wewillhavecreatedhumanoids(机

器人)withbrainssimilartothoseofanadulthumanbeing．Theserobotswillbedesignedtolook

likepeopletomakethemmoreattractiveandeasiertoselltothepublic．Whatkindofjobswilltheydo?Inthefuture，robotslikeRobonaut，ahumanoidinventedbyNASA，willbedoing

dangerousjobs，likerepairingspacestationsTheywillalsobedoingmoreandmoreofthe

householdworkforUS．InJapan，scientistsaredesigningandroidsthatwillentertainUSby

dancingandplayingthepiano．

Somepeopleworryaboutwhatthefutureholds：willrobotsbecomemonsters(怪物)?Will

peoplethemselvesbecomeincreasinglylikerobots?Expertspredictthatmoreandmorepeople

willbewearingmicro-computers，connectedtotheInternet，inthefuture．Peoplewillhave

micro-chipsinvariouspartsoftheirbody，whichwillconnectthemtoawidevarietyofgadgets

(小装置)．Perhapsweshouldnotexaggerate(夸大)theimportanceoftechnology，butone

wonderswhether,inyearstocome，wewillstillbefallinginlove，andwhetherwewillstillfeel

pain．Whoknows?

41Kismetisdifferentfromtraditionalrobotsbecause

Aitthinksforitself．

Bitisnot1ikesciencefiction．

CitCan100kaftertwo-year—olds．

Ditseemstohavehumanfeelings

42WhatmakesCogspecial?

AItlooks1ikeamother．

BItbehaves1ikeachild．

CItcanimitate血ebehaviorofamother

DIthasahugebrain

43Inaboutl5years’timefromnow,robots

Awillbecomespacedesigners

Bwilllooklikemonsters．

Cwillbehave1ikeanimals

Dwillthinklikehumans

44Inthefuturerobotswillalso

Aexplorespace．

Bentertainpeople

Cmovemuchfaster．

Ddoallofthehousework．

55Whatisthewriter’sattitudetorobotsinthefuture?

ACritical．

BHostile

CObjective

DEnthusiastic

第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5

组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置

上。

CaribbeanIslands

WhatwouldyouseeifyoutookacruisetotheCaribbeanIslands?Palmtreesandcoconuts

(椰子)?Whitebeachesandclear，blueocean?Colorfulcorals(珊瑚)andevenmorecolorful

fishesandbirds?

Youbet．TherearethousandsofislandsintheCaribbeanSea．Theyarefamousfortheir

warm，tropicalclimateandgreatnaturalbeauty．

TheCaribbeanIslandsformachainthatseparatestheCaribbeanSeafromtherestofthe

AtlanticOceanSomeoftheislandswereformedbytheeruption(爆发)ofancientvolcanoes(火

山(46)

TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames．(47)Theexplorer

ChristopherColumbuscalledtheislandstheIndiesin1492becausehethoughthewasnearthe

coastofIndia．Later,SpainandFrancecalledtheislandstheAntilles

TherearefourlargeislandsintheCaribbeanSea(48)Thesefourislandsare

oftencalledtheGreaterAntillesTogether,theyaccountforabout90percentofthelandareaof

theCaribbeanIslands．

TherestoftheCaribbeanIslandsaremuchsmaller．Someoftheseislandsarenomorethan

tinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral．Youcanseewhypirates(海盗)suchasthefamous

Blackbeardsailedthesewaters(49)

TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarn]andsunnySandybeacheslinethe

coastsofmanyislands．Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear

AButlifeontheCaribbeanIslandsisnotalwayspainful

BTheearliestnameusedbyEuropeansistheIndies，laterchangedtotheWestIndies

COthersarelow—lyingcoralislandsthatgraduallyrosefromtheocean．

DTheyareCuba，PuertoRico，Jamaica，andHispaniola．(so)

EManytouristsarriveoncruiseships

FTherearecountlesssmallislandstoburytreasureorhideon．

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从

4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

SaveEnergyatHome

Ontheaverage，Americanswasteasmuchenergyastwo—thirdsoftheworld’spopulation

consumesThat’slargelythe(51)ofdrivinginefficientCars，usinginefficient

appliances(设备)，andlivingandworkinginpoorlyinsulated(隔热)buildings．Thenwhatcan

youdoto(52)thesituation?Buyenergy-efficientproducts——Buynewappliancesorelectronicsofthehighestenergy—efficiencyrating．Newenergy-efficientmodelsmaycostmoreinitially，buthavealower

Operating(53)overtheirlifetimesThemostenergy—efficientmodels(54)theEnergyStarlabel，whichidentifiesproducts(55)use20-40percentlessenergythanstandardnewproductsAccordingtotheEPA(美国环境保护署)，thetypicalAmericanhouseholdCansaveabout$400peryearin(56)billswithproductsthatcarrytheEnergyStar

Switchtocompactfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯)-Changethethreebulbsyouuse

(57)inyourhousetocompactfluorescentsEachcompactfluorescentbulbwill

keephalfatonofCO2outoftheair(58)its1ifetime.(59)，compact

fluorescentbulbslasttentimesaslongandCansave$30peryearinelectricitycosts．

Setheatingandcoolingtemperaturescorrectly—Checkthermostats(温度自动调节器)inyourhometomakesuretheyare(60)atalevelthatdoesn’twasteenergy

TurnoffthelightsTurnofflightsandotherelectricalappliancessuchastelevisionsand

radioswhenyou’renot(61)them．Installautomatictimersforlightsthatpeoplein

yourhousefrequently(62)toturnthemoffwhenleavingaroom．

Letthesunshinein——Thecheapestandmostenergy--efficientlightandheatsourceis

oftenrightoutsideyourwindow．On(63)days，openblinds(百叶窗)toletthesun

lightyourhomeforfree．Alsorememberthat(64)enteringaroomequalspassive

solarheating．Evenoncoldwinterdays，sunstreamingintoaroomcanraisethetemperatureby

several(65)．

51ApowerBresultCwayDwork

S2AimproveBcreateCfaceDexplain

53AspeedBsystemCcostDprofit

54AcarryBbringCtakeDgive

55AwhereBwhileCthatDsince

56AphoneBwaterCfoodDenergy

57AlessBmostCrarelyDseldom

58AaboutBwithConDover

59AMoreoverBHoweverCThereforeDso

60AcorrectBturnedCsetDreduced

6lAcoveringBusingCrepairingDleaving

62AwantBhaveCtryDforget

63AbrightBrainyCfoggyDdark

64AairBrainCwindDsunlight

65A1ayersBlevelsCdegreesDpoints

2005年职称英语等级考试

理工类(c级)答案

满分100分，其中

1—15每题1分；

16—30每题1分；

31—45每题3分；

46—50每题2分；

51—65每题1分。

1C2A3B4C5B6A7C8C9D10B

11C12B13D14D15B

16A17A18C19A20C

21B22B23E24B25C26A27B28A29D30E

31B32D33C34B35B

36D37C38A39D40C

41D42C43D44B45C

46C47B48D49F50E

51B52A53C54A55C

56D57B58D59A60C

61B62D63A64D65C

2005年职称英语等级考试试题题解

理工类(C级)题解

第1部分：词汇选项

1C题干中的sick是“生病的”。i11也有此意。fat是“胖的”。weak是“体弱的”。

mad是“发疯的”。

2Alookfor是“寻找”。它是活动动词，不一定有结果，进行体是它常见的形式。

find是在瞬间中能得到一个结果的动词。Manypeoplecannotfindwork许多人找不

到工作。find不适合用进行体。trytofind是“试图找到”，也就是说，这种努力不

一定有结果，因此在意义上跟“lookfor”近似。Read是“阅读”。buy是“购买”。Borrow

是“借入”。

3Brarely：很少。seldom也有这个意思。Sheseldomshowsherfeelings．她很少流

露自己的感情。frequently：经常。Shefrequentlyattendsacademicmeetings．她经常

参加学术会议。usually：通常。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter．流感常在冬天

爆发。normally：正常地，常态地。

4Cphysician：内科大夫；doctor：大夫。是内科大夫必然是大夫，因此用doctor

替换physician对句子的意义没有太大的影响。researcher研究者；professor教授；

student学生。

5Bbranch：分支机构；枝。division也有分支机构的意义。center：中心；root：

根；base：基础。

6Aputup：举起。raise也有这个意思。reach：伸(手等)。wave：挥手；fold：

合拢。

7Cexist：存在。live：生活，即活下来的意思。expand：拓展：rise：升起：quit：

退出，放弃。

8Cmakeupone’smind：下决心。decide也有这个意思。Maryhasdecidednotto

gowithus．玛丽已经决定不跟我们去。try：试图。Marywilltrytoworkharder．玛

丽会试图更努力。attempt：试图。Thispaperattemptstosolvetheproblemfroma

differentperspective此论文试图从一个不同的角度解决这个问题。Promise：许诺

9Dlotsof：许多。many：许多。much：许多(修饰不可数名词)。Herhairstyle

hasn’tchangedmuch她的发型没有太大变化。big是“大的”意思。some是一些

的意思。

10Bpleased：高兴的。happy也是“高兴的”。Shehadahappychildhood她的童

年很幸福。sad：痛苦的。unwilling：不愿意的。

11Cobvious：显而易见的。clear：清楚的。Itisnotclearwhethertheincidentwasan

accidentordeliberate还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。Likely，possible

都有“可能的”意思。strange：奇怪的。

12Brisk：危险的。danger也是这个意思。point：某一想法；chance：机会：hope：

希望。

13Dcall：打电话。phone也是这个意思。invite：邀请；answer：回答，回电。

14Dmend和．repair都有“修理”的意思。Zhangsanrepairedtherooftoensurethehouseiswindproof张三修理了一下房顶，使得房子不进风。Build：建设：destroy：

破坏：design：设计。

15Bfollow此处有“理解”的意思。understand：懂，理解。Thisbookisdifficultto

understand此书难懂。believe：相信；explain：解释；accept：接受。

第2部分：阅读判断

16A题句的意思是“由于干旱，印度尼西亚处于危机之中”。与文章第一旬意思相同，

故为正确答案。

17A题句的意思是“烟雾飞散到临近国家”。与第一段第三句意思相同，故选A。

18c题句意思是“空气污染指数几天内达到300”。文章根本没有提到此事。故选C。

19A题句的意思是“人们用水来驱散烟雾”。第三段第二旬就有这层意思，故选A。

20c题句意思是“很多印尼人因为旱灾而抱怨政府”。这层意思文中根本没有提到，

故选C。

21B题句的意思是“森林里的动物未曾受到烟雾的影响”。文中第四段最后一句提

到一些动物由于烟雾逃出了森林。故题句意思与原文有出入，选B。

22B题旬的意思是“smog这个词最早出现于1952年。最后一段提到这个词首次是

在1905年出现的。题句意思与原文不符，故选B。

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

23E文章第一段主要介绍的是世界上最大的望远镜的大小，故E为正确答案。

24B文章第二段主要介绍了LTV的功能有多大，故B为正确答案。

25c文章第三段介绍了EtaCarinae的情况，故c为正确答案。

26A文章第四段的主要意思体现在最后一句话里，选项A体现了这句话的