高考英语复习-第1部分-基础知识考点-Module-1-My-First-Day-at-Senior

1/45Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思索·利用1.关键词汇①________n.方法②________n.态度③________n.制度；体系；系统④________vi.迁居⑤________vt.包含⑥________n.信息→________vt.通知⑦________n.行为；举动→________vi.举止；表现2/45⑧________n.记述；描述→________vt.描述⑨________n.流利；流畅→________adj.流利；流畅→________adv.流利地；流畅地⑩________adj.失望→________adj.令人失望→________n.失望⑪________vt.使印象深刻→________n.印象→________adj.令人印象深刻⑫________adj.令人吃惊；令人诧异→________adj.吃惊；诧异→________n.吃惊3/45答案①method

②attitude

③system

④move

⑤cover

⑥information；inform

⑦behavior；behave

⑧description；describe

⑨fluency；fluent；fluently⑩disappointed；disappointing；

disappointment

⑪impress；impression；impressive

⑫amazing；

amazed；amazement4/45①technologyn.________②instructionn.(常作复数)________→instructvt.________instructiveadj.________③embarrassedadj.________→embarrassingadj.________→embarrassvt.________→embarrassmentn.________④enthusiasticadj.________→enthusiasmn.________⑤boredadj.______→boringadj.________→borevt.________2.常考词汇5/45答案①技术②指示；说明命令；指示有指导意义③尴尬；难堪；困窘令人尴尬；令人难堪使尴尬；使难堪尴尬④热心热心热情⑤厌烦；厌倦令人厌烦；令人厌倦使厌烦6/45用所给单词适当形式填空1.ProfessorDavidWilsonexplainsthatgossipisimportantinpolicing________(behave)inagroup.(·浙江，阅读A)2.Natalieposted________(inform)aboutaboynamedPatrick，wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.(·北京，阅读B)3.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond________(describe).4.Hewas________(enthusiasm)aboutsports，forhewasextraordinaryathlete.7/455.Hewas________atthe________news，sotherewasa________lookonhisface.(disappoint)6.Janeis________becauseherjobis________，which________herparents.(bore)7.Itisan________discoverysothatweare______atit；toour______，itisadisabledmanwhomadethediscovery.(amaze)8.TracyspeaksEnglish________，andher________Englishmadeherstandoutamongotherapplicants.(fluent)8/459.Theteacher________thatallthestudentsshouldattendthe________lecturefortheprofessor’s________wouldbeofgreathelptoourstudy.(instruct)10.His________questionsmademe________greatly.Ifeltmyfaceburningwith________.(embarrass)答案1.behaviors

2.information

3.description

4.enthusiastic

5.disappointed；disappointing；disappointed

6.bored；boring；bores

7.amazing；

amazed；amazement

8.fluently；fluent

9.instructed；instructive；instruction10.embarrassing；embarrassed；

embarrassment9/45【联想·积累】❶“信息；消息”全接触①informationn.信息②newsn.消息；新闻③messagen.消息；信息④wordn.[U]消息10/45❷后缀-ment高频名词①encouragement鼓舞；勉励②agreement同意；协议③achievement成就④appointment约定⑤arrangement安排；布置⑥disappointment失望11/45❸表示情绪常考词汇①confidentadj.自信②boredadj.无聊；烦人；无趣③ashamedadj.惭愧，惭愧④depressedadj.沮丧；意志消沉⑤frustratedadj.失意；挫败；泄气⑥confusedadj.迷惑；不解12/45❹“方法”家族①methodn.方法

②wayn.方法③mannern.方法

④meansn.方法⑤approachn.方法13/45❺否定前缀dis-单词荟萃①disappointedadj.失望②disappearvi.消失③dislikevt.不喜欢④disagree/disapprovev.不一样意⑤discouragevt.使泄气⑥dishonestadj.不老实⑦disabilityn.残疾⑧disadvantagen.不利条件14/45Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用依据汉语意思补全以下短语1.besimilar________与……相同2.nothing________一点儿也不像3.________otherwords换句话说4.go________college上大学5.________thestart/endof在……开始/结束时候6.lookforward________期待；期望7.beimpressed______对……有印象15/458.bedivided______被(划)分成……9.have________玩得开心10.takepart________参加答案1.to

2.like

3.in

4.to

5.at

6.to

7.by/with

8.into

9.fun

10.in16/45用左栏所给短语适当形式填空1.I’m________________yourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(·全国Ⅰ，满分作文)2.________________，gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(优越感).(·浙江，阅读A)3.Withouthesitation，Idecidedtogototheparkwiththemandwedid________________thatday.17/454.Withmorepeople______________thevoting，theresultwillbemoreobjectiveandreliable.(·江苏，满分作文)答案1.lookingforwardto

2.Inotherwords

3.havefun

4.takingpartin18/45【联想·积累】❶“玩得高兴”表示①havefun②haveagoodtime③enjoyoneself❷“参加”种种①join加入团体或组织②attend出席、参加某一活动③joinin参加比赛或活动④joinsbin和某人一起⑤takepartin参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用19/45Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用原句背诵感悟1.Idon’tthinkIwillbeboredinMsShen’sclass!

我认为上沈老师课我是不会感到厌倦！2.Ohreally？SohaveI.

噢，真吗？我也是。3.Inotherwords，therearethreetimesasmanygirlsasboys.

换句话说，女生人数是男生三倍。20/45句型公式仿写1.Idon’tthink...是否定前移结构________________(我认为没有必要)toleavesoearly.2.sohaveI是倒装结构LittleJohnlikeswatchingWhere

Are

We

Going，Dad.________________(他父亲也喜欢).3.“threetimesas...as”结构是倍数表示法TheiPhone7is________________(五倍贵)thatone.答案1.Idon’tthinkitisnecessary

2.Sodoeshisfather

3.fivetimesasexpensiveas21/45【联想·积累】我倍数表示法(1)倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as...(2)倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than...Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.(3)倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/width/height/depth...)＋of...Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatstreet.22/45[单

词

点

睛]1.amazingadj.令人吃惊；令人惊叹 [高考佳句]WhenheheardaboutNicholas’amazingdeeds，hewassuperimpressed.(·北京，阅读A)

当听说尼古拉斯令人惊叹事迹时，他被深深地打动了。高考必备词汇——精讲精练

23/45(1)amazevt.使惊奇；使惊愕(2)amazedadj.惊奇beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇beamazedat/by对……感到惊奇(3)amazementn.惊奇toone’samazement令某人惊奇是inamazement惊奇地24/45单句语法填空/写作利用①Visitorsareoftenamazed______________(discover)howgreatlythetownhaschanged.②We________________thechangeinhisappearance.他样子变得使我们大为诧异。答案①todiscover

②wereamazedat/by25/45[名师点津]

以-ing结尾形容词常译为“令人……”，普通修饰物，有时也能够修饰人；而以-ed结尾形容词常译为“感到……”，普通修饰人或与人相关名词。如voice，expression等。26/452.attituden.态度；看法 [教材原句]Ilikeherattitudeverymuch，andthebehaviouroftheotherstudentsshowsthattheylikeher，too.我非常喜欢她教学态度，其它同学行为表明他们也喜欢沈老师。attitudeto/towards...对……态度/看法have/take/holdapositive/negativeattitudeto/towards...对……持必定/否定态度take/adopta(n)...attitude采取……态度27/45单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Agehasripenedhisattitude________somethings.②Therefore，I________________onlinevoting.(·江苏，写作)所以，我对网上投票持主动态度。

答案①to/towards

②holdapositiveattitudetowards28/453.impressvt.使印象深刻；使……铭记，让……明白……(主要性等) [高考佳句]Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstandingtalent.(·天津，写作)

给我们印象最深刻是你们艺术技能，你们在这方面表现出出色才能。29/45(1)impresssbwithsth(某事)给某人留下印象impresssthon/uponsb/one’smemory使某人铭记某事(2)beimpressedwith/at/by...对……有深刻印象(3)impressionn.印象；印记leave/have/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……印象impressiveadj.给人印象深刻；感人30/45单句语法填空/写作利用①Thelittleboyimpressedme________hisbig，brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.②ThefirsttimeshevisitedGuilin，she____________thescenerythere.她第一次去桂林参观时，那里景色给她留下了非常深刻印象。答案①with

②wasdeeplyimpressedby/with/at31/451.instructionn.(常作复数)指示；说明[U]指导；讲授；教育 [教材原句]MsShengaveusinstructionsandthenweworkedbyourselves.

沈老师给我们作出说明，然后我们独立完成。常考必会词汇——了解识别32/45(1)followtheinstructions服从指示；按照说明underone’sinstruction在某人指导下(2)instructv.命令；指示instructsbtodosth命令某人做某事instructsbinsth教授某人某方面知识instructsbthat...命令某人……；通知某人……33/45单句语法填空/单句改错①Besuretofollowyourteacher’s________(instruct)whiledoingthischemicalexperiment.②Theletterinstructedhim________(report)tothegeneralmanageratonce.③Thejudgeimmediatelyinstructedthatallthefishermenshouldsetfree.答案①instructions

②toreport

③should后加be[名师点津]

instruct作“命令”讲后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)＋

动词原形”形式。34/452.covervt.包含，包括；覆盖，掩饰；行走(旅程)；看完(……页书)；(记者)采访/报道；占用(一段时间或空间)；(钱)够……用n.封面(底)；盖子 [教材原句]SecondaryschoolintheUSusuallycoverssevenyears，gradessixtotwelve.

美国中学通常包含六到十二年级在内七个年级。35/45说出以下句中cover含义①Ourfamilymembershipscovertwoadultsandallchildrenundertheageof16yearsattheoneaddress.②Atthattime，weregarded25milesasagoodday’swalkandtheabilitytocoversuchadistanceintenhoursasasignofstrengthandskill.③EllisChesbroughconvincedmethecitythatithadnochoicebuttobuildthepipesabovegroundandthencoverthemwithdirt.(·湖南，阅读B)36/45④ManyreportersweresenttocovertheRiodeJaneiroOlympicGames.⑤Heshouldgetenoughmoneyfromthecounciltocoverhisrent.答案①包含②行走(旅程)

③覆盖④报道⑤(钱)够……用37/45[短

语

点

拨]1.inotherwords换句话说(＝thatistosay) [经典例句]Thetaxonlyaffectspeopleonincomesofover$200，000—inotherwords，theveryrich.

这项税收只影响收入在20万美元以上人，换句话说也就是很有钱人。38/45ina/oneword总之；简言之keep/breakone’sword恪守诺言/食言haveawordwithsb与某人谈话havewordswithsb与某人争吵wordcamethat...有消息传来……(此时word为不可数名词)39/45单句语法填空/单句改错/写作利用①Wordcame________shewouldgotosupporttheeducationcauseinruralChina.②