高考英语总复习-第一部分-教材梳理-Unit-1-Friendship-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质

第一部分教材梳理必修1Unit1Friendship1/47关键单词upset1．________adj.心烦意乱；不安；不适vt.使不安；使心烦ignoreignoranceignorant2．________vt.不理会；忽略→__________n．无知；愚昧→________adj.无知；愚昧calm3．________vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇静adj.平静；镇静；从容concernconcernedconcerning4．________vt.(使)担忧；包括；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→___________adj.担忧→__________prep.关于2/475．________adj.松；松开→________adv.宽松地6．________adj.德国；德国人；德语n．德国人；德语looselooselyGermanseries7．________n．连续；系列outdoors8．________adv.在户外；在野外→________adj.户外；野外→________adv.在室内outdoorindoors9．________adj.整个；完全；全部→________adv.完全地；全然地；整个地entireentirelypower10．________n．能力；力量；权力→________adj.强有力→__________adj.无力；没有能力powerfulpowerless3/47dustydustpartnersettlesettlement11．________adj.积满灰尘→________n．灰尘12．________n．搭档；合作者；合作人settler13．________vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决→__________n．定居；处理→________n．定居者；殖民者 14．________vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→________n．苦难；痛苦；苦难经历→________n．受苦者；受难者 15．________vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新取得→________n．痊愈；恢复suffersufferingsuffererrecover16．_______vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n．小包；包裹recoverypack4/47exactlyexact17．________adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→________adj.确切disagreedisagreementagree18．________vi.不一样意→____________n．不一样意→______vi.同意→__________n．同意、协议agreement19．________adj.感激；表示谢意→________n．感激之情；感激gratefulgratitudedislikelike20．________n．&vt.不喜欢；厌恶→________vt.喜欢21．________adv.第二；其次→________adj.第二22．________vt.交换secondlysecondswap5/47常考短语addcalmhavegot1．________up累计concernedwalk2．________(...)down(使)平静下来；(使)镇静下来3．________________to不得不；必须4．

be___________about关心；牵挂goset5．________thedog遛狗6．

________through经历；经受7．________down记下；放下；登记8．

a________of一连串；一系列；一套9．on________有意seriespurpose6/4710.in________to为了……11．at________在黄昏时刻faceface12.________to________面对面地13．________longer/________...________longer不再……14．________from遭受；患病nonotanysuffer15.get/be________of对……厌烦16．________(sth.)up将(东西)装箱打包tired17.________________with与……相处；进展18．________in________相爱；爱上19.________in参加；加入orderduskpackgetalongfalllovejoin7/47经典佳句Whilewalking

1．________________thedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗时候不小心让狗松脱了，结果狗被车撞着了。beforetheywerediscovered

2．Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonths________________________________.她与家人躲藏了快要二十五个月之后才被发觉。8/47solongthatsinceIcamehere

3．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsfor________________________I'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比狂热。 4．That'schanged________________________________.自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 5．...________________________________________inayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface.……这是一年半以来我第一次目睹夜晚。wasthefirsttime

it9/47

课文回顾

Abestfriendissomeonewhomyoucantelleverything1.________evenyourmost2.__________(person)feelingsandthoughts.AnneFranktreatedherdiary3.________herbestfriend. TheGermanNaziswereinsearchofAnneandherfamily.Thefamily4.________(have)tohideawayfromthechase.Theydidn'tdaretogooutevenintheevening.Theyhadtostayindoorsdayandnight.Not5.________(be)abletogooutforsuchalongtime,topersonalashadbeing10/47beautyuntiltoseehaveseenAnnemissedthe6.________(beautiful)ofnaturesomuchthatshegrewcrazyabouteverythingtodowithit.Shestayedup7.________eleventhirtyoneeveningonpurposejust8.________(see)themoonlight.Shesaid,“ThisisthefirsttimeI9.__________(see)themoonlightsinceIwashere.”Unfortunately

10．_____________(fortunate),thefamilywerediscoveredatlastandtakenawayfromthehidingplace.11/47单句语法填空resting

1．(年新课标Ⅲ卷)Butunlikeherschoolfriends，16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term________(rest)． 2．(年新课标Ⅱ卷)TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost________(success)ofthesenewlines，andwasopenedin1900.successfulfromfrom

3．I'vebeensuffering________amysteriouspainallweek. 4．Itcantakemanyyearstorecover________thedeathofalovedone.12/475．Idon'tbelievewhatyousaid;I'llgotoaskhimface________face.touptiredwith

6．Add________allthemoneyandseehowmuchwehaveraisedfortheHopeProject. 7．Ihavegot________(tire)ofthesecomputergames. 8．Slowlybutsurelyforeignersstartedtofallinlove________theplace.lookingloneliness

9．It'snopleasure__________(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced. 10．Shelivesaloneandsuffersfrom___________(lonely)．13/471．concernvt.(使)担忧；包括；关系到n．担心；关注；(利害)关系

concernoneselfabout关心；牵挂 beconcernedabout/for/over关心；牵挂 beconcernedwith/in与……相关系(或有牵连) asfarassb.beconcerned就某人而言；就某人所知 show/expressconcernabout/forsb.为某人担心 havenoconcernwith与……无关 concerningprep.关于；相关14/47【联想发散】asfarassb.know就某人所知inone'sopinion/view在某人看来fromone'spointofview就某人而言personally(speaking)就……而言15/47利用用concern适当形式填空concerns

(1)(年江苏卷·阅读了解C)Nowsimilar__________(concern)arebeingraisedbythegiants(巨头)thatdealindata，theoilofthedigitalage.concerns

(2)(年湖北卷·阅读了解D)OneofNASA'smajor________(concern)aboutastronautsishowtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspace.16/47Concernedconcerning

(3)___________(concern)aboutthestudent,Icalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass. (4)Heaskedseveralquestions______________(concern)thefutureofthecompany.areconcerned

(5)Ifyou_________________(concern)withtheaccident，you'dbetterhaveatalkwithourteacher.17/472．powern．能力；力量；权力；控制力；政权cometo/intopower上台；开始执政havethepowerof有……能力inpower执政beyondone'spower某人力所不能及within/inone'spower在某人能力范围之内powerfuladj.强大；有影响；有势力18/47辨析power,strength,energy和force

(1)power主要指“(物理上或自然具备)力量，能力；权力，势力；政权”。 (2)strength主要指“力量，体力；强度；优点，优点”。 (3)energy主要指“精力；能量”。 (4)force主要指“外力或者武力”。19/47strengthenergypowerfulforce利用单句语法填空

(1)Idon'thavethe_________(strong)toliftthiscase. (2)Theyoungusuallyhavemore_________(energetic)thantheold. (3)Asaresponsible__________(power)hostcountry,Chinashouldbravealldifficultiestoundertakeitsresponsibility. (4)Thetrademarketinthewholecitywasclosedby________(force)．20/473．suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(痛苦、损失)sufferfrom遭受；受……之苦；患病sufferingn．苦难；痛苦；苦难经历sufferern．患者；受难者【名师指津】

(1)suffer假如表示因详细原因或疾病而受苦，后面常接介词from。如：sufferfromcold/shock/ashortageofskilledstaff因感冒受苦/受到惊吓/苦于缺乏熟练员工。

(2)suffer表示遭受、蒙受(苦难、经历等)，后面不需要接from。如：sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage/losses遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏/损失。21/47sufferedsufferingsufferer利用单句语法填空

(1)(年北京卷·阅读了解A)Itcertainlywas,Parishad__________(suffer)asuddenheartfailure. (2)(年上海卷)IamworriedthatSammaybe_________(suffer)fromthisillnessbecausehefeelsanxiousifhedoesn'thavehisphonewithhim，evenforashorttime. (3)The__________(suffer)hasdecidedtogiveupsmoking.22/47sufferingsfromissuffering

(4)Itishardtoimaginethepainand__________(suffer)theywentthroughduringthewintermonths. (5)Hehassuffered________thelungcancerformanyyears. (6)Thereisnodenyingthatourearth______________severedamage.23/474．upsetadj.心烦意乱；不安；不适vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻

beupsetabout/over/atsth.为某事心烦/难过 beupsettodosth.做某事感到心烦/不安/难过 upsetoneselfaboutsth.使某人自己为某事而烦恼 Itupsetssb.todosth./that...让某人心烦是……

【名师指津】

(1)upset充当形容词时常做表语，不能做定语。 (2)upset过去式、过去分词还是upset，现在分词是upsetting。24/47upsetting利用

单句语法填空

(1)(年重庆卷·阅读了解C)Today，amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingmanypassengers________(upset)． (2)Walkingtowardsthescene,hebecameveryupset________________whathadhappenedtothechild. (3)Hestoodupsuddenly,______________(upset)acupofcoffeeonmyshirt.tofind

(4)Iwasveryupset___________(find)outthathedidn'tlikemygiftatall.upsetabout/over/at25/471．addup累计；将……加起来；对得起来；合乎情理addupto累计；总计；意味着addto增加；增添addAtoB将A加到B里面additionn．增加；附加；加inaddition(to)另外；除……之外additionaladj.额外；附加；增加additionally＝inaddition另外，还有26/47【写作佳句】(1)Thestudentsaddupto50intheclass.这个班级学生总数是50个。(2)Inaddition,yououghttotakethefirst-aidkit.另外，你应该带抢救箱。27/47addupaddsuptoaddto利用用add相关短语适当形式填空

(1)You'llhavetogooverthesefiguresagain;theydon't___________. (2)It________________theworkpointsofeachfarmerperdayandthenincomesweredistributedaccordingtosuchworkpoints. (3)Thegroupdiscussedwiththemhowto________socialimpacts________acommercialtravelmodel.28/472．gothrough经历；经受；检验；顺利完成goahead进行下去(强调许可或者勉励)godown下降gooff离开；出发；熄灭goon继续goover仔细检验；复习gowithout假如没有……也能够应付goagainst违反；违反goby经过；过去goout外出；熄灭goup上涨；上升29/47辨析gothrough和getthrough

(1)gothrough表示“设法完成某事”时常与with连用；而getthrough表示“用完，消耗(一定量某物)，设法完成某事”。 (2)当表示“经过”时，gothrough不用于被动语态，它本身含有被动意义；而getthrough惯用于getsth.through结构中。 (3)gothrough和getthrough又各有其它意义： gothrough检验；看一遍；经历(困难、痛苦) getthrough经过考试；接通30/47throughwithoutthrough/over利用用适当介词或副词填空

(1)Igot__________everythingexceptEnglish. (2)Howlongcanahumanbeinggo_________food? (3)You'dbettergo____________yourtestpapertomakesurethatnothinghasbeenmissed. (4)Withthepricegoing_________，Ican'taffordtobuyahouse.upagainst(5)Hewouldn'tgo___________hisparents'wishes.31/473．setdown记下(＝write/get/put/takedown)；放下；登记setabout(doing)sth.＝setouttodosth.着手(做)某事setoff动身，出发；引爆setup建立；成立；竖起；开设setforward提出；促进set...aside搁置；把……放在一旁；储存；不顾setsb./sth.apart使某人/某物突出、不普通【名师指津】(1)setsth.down记下、写下。(2)setsb.down意思是指司机“把人放下；让某人下车”。32/47downasideaboutupapart利用用适当介词或副词填空

(1)Didyouset________whatIsaid? (2)Ihaveset________somemoneyforabroadjourney. (3)Heset________learningtoplaytheviolinattheageoffour. (4)Theywanttoset________theirownimport-exportcorporation. (5)Herclearandelegantwritingsetsher________fromotherjournalists.33/474．be/gettiredof对……感到厌烦/厌倦be/gettiredwith/from因……而疲惫/劳累tiringadj.令人厌倦辨析be/gettiredof和be/gettiredwith/from

(1)be/gettiredof强调做得多了，心理上不愿意，相当于benolongerinterestedin。 (2)be/gettiredwith/from强调累了、做多了，身体上承受不了了。34/47from/withoftiringtired利用单句语法填空

(1)Youmaygettired___________reading,butyoushouldnotbetiredofit. (2)Sometimeschildrenaretired________listeningtotheirparents'criticisms. (3)Eventhoughitwasvery__________(tire),itwasworthdoingthehardwork. (4)Youmusthavenoticedhow_________(tire)hesometimeslooks.35/47原句1...butyourfriendcan'tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.……但你朋友要等到他/她清洗完自行车才能去。 not...until...意为“直到……才……”，表示主句谓语动作直到until状语时间才发生，主句谓语动词表示是动作开始。until引导从句时，假如主句中谓语动词是延续性动词，则主句用必定式；假如主句中谓语动词是短暂性动词，则主句用否定式。 “Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that...”相当于“Notuntil...do/did(does,is...)＋主语...”，意为“直到……才……”，是强调形式。36/47notuntiltheteachercamein利用一句多译，每空一词

(1)Thestudentsdidn'tstoptalkinguntiltheteachercamein. ＝Itwas________________________________________________thatthestudentsstoppedtalking. ＝Notuntiltheteachercamein________thestudents________talking.didstop37/47Notuntilnextweek

(2)Itisnotuntilnextweekthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheld. ＝________________________________willthesportsmeetingbeheld. ＝Thesportsmeeting______________________________untilnextweek.willnotbeheld38/47原句2Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗时候不小心让狗松脱了，结果狗被车撞着了。 “Whiledoing...”意为“在……期间；在做……时候”，主句主语与分词动作是主动关系。当初间或条件状语从句中主语与主句主语一致或主句主谓结构是“Itis(was)...”时，能够省去从句中主谓结构。39/47利用单句语法填空

(1)(年天津卷·阅读了解D)Thenexttimeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhile________(cook)noodlesoupthatyou'llhavetoeatuntilalargebagofcashfallsoutofthesky，don'tbedesperate.cookingwalkingclimbing

(2)(年湖北卷·阅读了解A)While__________(walk)，Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback. (3)While__________(climb)themountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulviews.40/47原句3Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门缘故，我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比狂热。 此句中“it's...that...”是强调句型。“Itis/was＋被强调成份＋that/who＋其它成份”用来强调主语、宾语或状语等成分，但不能强调谓语动词和表语。当被强调部分是人时，既可用that，也可用who；若被强调部分是物时，则只能用that。41/47利用完成句子，每空一词(1)大卫说正是因为他对文学强烈兴趣他才选择了这门课程。itwasbecauseofhisstrong

Davidsaidthat________________________________________________________________________________erestinliteraturethat(2)我想知道是什么使得这首歌这么流行。Iwonder________________________________makesthissongsopopular.whatitisthat42/47whereitwasthat

(3)我真不知道我钱包到底在哪里被偷。 Ireallydon'tknow________________________________mywalletwasstolen. (4)正是我们说话方式使我们老师生气了。我们下次应该更礼貌些。Itwasthewaywe________________________