2014年高考英语普通高等学校全国统一考试卷

2014普通高等学校招生统一考试（辽宁卷）英语第一节（51.57.5分例：HowmuchistheA. C.WhatdoesthewomanwanttoA.Finda B.Buya C.GetanWhatwillthemandofortheRepairher B.Givehera C.PickupherWhomightMr.PetersonA.Anew B.Adepartmet WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheQuite Whatarethespeakerstalking 第二节（151.522.5分听下面5段或对白，每段或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选5秒5秒钟的作答时间。每段或独白读两遍。66、7WhyisHarryunwillingtojoinHehasapaininhisHewantswatchHeistooWhatwillthewomanprobablydostayat B.TakeHarryto C.Dosome78、9WhenwillthemanbehomefromAt B.At C.AtWherewillthespeakersTheGreenHouseTheNewStateTheUME81012HowwillthespeakersgotoNewBy B.By C.ByWhyarethespeakersmakingtheFor B.ForshopC.ForWhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweentheDriverand B.Husbandand Fellow91316wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeIna B.Inan C.InaWhatdoesJohndo B.He’satour C.He’sacollegeHowmuchcana forthefirst B. C.Howmanypeoplewillthewoman C.101720HowlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigOne C.EighteenWhatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublicIt’s WhayisgoodaboutlivinginasmallIt’ssafer B.It’shealthier C.It’smoreconvenient20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakersseemtolikemost? 40第一 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,CD)中.选出最佳选项，AAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).Studentsarcincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornote-takingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes"mindlessly"bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaidInthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheBothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingTheresearchers'reportsaid,"Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears."Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausethey writemore B.digestconceptsC.gethigher D.understandlecturesWhiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendto B.C. D.Theauthorofthepassageaims examinetheimportanceoflong-termstressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyexintheprocessoftakingpromotetheuseofThepassageislikelytoappear anewspaper B.acomputerC.ascience D.afinanceB(Q=Question;A=Answer)SituationIQ:Ifsomeonesitsrightnexttomeinanemptymovietheater,isitrudetoA:Maybe,butnobodywillfaultyouforit.Chancesarethatclosesitterdoesn'trealizehedisturbsyou,sohemaymissyourannoyance.Youundoubtedlyaren'tthefirsthe'smetwhoneedsenoughroom.Forgivehisbadjudgment,movequietlyandenjoytheshow.SituationQ:IfIusethebathroomatastore,doIneedtobuyA:Considerfrequencyandurgency.Isthisaone-timeoranemergency?Ifso,youdon'thavetobuyanything,butitwouldbekindifyoudid.However,ifyouregularlyusethebathroomatthisce,thenyouareacustomer,andyoushouldactlikeone.SituationQ:Ifsomeoneistalkingloudlyonthebus,isthereanicewaytoaskhimtokeepitA:No.Tryothermeans.1)Stareathimuntilhegetsawareofitandquietsdown.2)Liftyourfingerinasilencemotion(动作)ands.3)Putonearphonesandignorehim.SituationINQ:IfIremembermyfriend'sbirthdayadaylate,shouldIapologizeorjustwishherahappybirthdaylikenothinghappened?A:Thisisthereasonwhythewordbelatedwasinvented."Happybelatedbirthday!"isshortfor:"Well,IknowIforgot,butthenIremembered.ForgivemeandhappySituationQ:CanIlieaboutseeingatextbecauseIwastoobusyorlazytorespondtoit?A:Don'tlie.Receivingatextdoesnotmeanyouneedtorespondtoit.Whywasteaperfectlygoodliewhenthetruthwillserve?"Yes,"youcansayifeverasked,"Isawit."Noexnationisneededastowhyyoudon'trespond.Youwillgetannoyedinatheater istoo istoorudeto talkstoo sitstooclosetoHowwillyouquietsomeonedowninapublicBymakingfunofhimBylookingpurposefullyatBytalkingtohimBypointingangrilyatTheunderlinedword"belated"inSituationIVprobably A. B. C. D.WhatisthepassagemainlyModernwaystomindyourDifferentwaystochangeothers'PropermannerstoofferhelptoGoodmannerstotalktoCWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexinshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofeverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition"dependingonwhoneedsit".Nitrogen(氮)andcarbonaresharedthroughofundergroundfungi(真菌)networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons(神经元)inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout"mothertrees",usuallythelargestandoldestntsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexinshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown"mothertrees"withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex"treesocieties"orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentire."Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit"Simardsayssadly."Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance."Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.Theunderlinedsentence"theoppositeistrue"inParagraph2probablymeansthat competeforprotecttheirowndependoneachprovidesupportfordying"Mothertrees"areextremelyimportantbecause lookthelargestinsizeinthepassonnutritiontoyoungseemmorelikelytobecutdownbyknowmoreaboutthecomplex"treeTheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphrefers how"treesocieties"howtreesgrowhowryindustryhowyoungtreesWhatwouldbethebesttitlefortheOldTreesCommunicateLikeYoungTreesAreInNeedOfTreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouTreesContributeToOurDTravisisthemanagerofG&Gwhereheisresponsibleforfortyemployees(雇员)andprofits(利润)ofover$2millionperyear.He'sneverlatetowork.Hedoesnotgetupsetonthejob.Whenoneofhisemployeesstartedcryingafteracustomerscreamedather,Travistookheraway."Yourworkinguniformisyourshelterhetoldher.Nothinganyonesayswilleverhurtyou.Youwillalwaysbeasstrongasyouwanttobe."TravispickedupthatlectureinoneofhisG&Gtrainingcourses,aneducationprogramthatbeganonhisfirstdayandcontinuesthroughoutanemployee'soccupation.Thetraininghas,Travissays,changedhislife.G&Ghastaughthimhowtolive,howtofocus,howtogettoworkontime,andhowtomasterhisemotions(情绪).Mostimportantly,ittaughthimwillpower.Atthecenterofthateducationisanextremefocusonanall-importanthabit;willpower.Dozensofcasesshowthatwillpoweristhesinglemostimportanthabitfora'sAndthebestwaytostrengthenwillpoweristomakeitintoahabit."Sometimesitlookslikepeoplewithgreatself-controlaren'tworkinghard—butthat'sbecausethey'vemadeitautomatic,"AngelaDuckworth,oneoftheUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaid."Theirwillpoweroccurswithoutthemhavingtothinkabout spentmillionsofdollarsdeveloprogramsofstudytotrainemployeesonself-control.Managerswroteworkbooksthatserveasguidestohowtomakewillpowerahabitinworkers'lives.Thosecoursesarc,inpart,whyG&Ghasgrownfromasleepy intoalargeonewithmorethanseventeenthousandstoresandprofitsofmorethan$10billionayear.WeloamfromParagraph2thatemployeesinG&G learntogiveattendeducationdesignaworkingdevelopacommonWillpower eahabitwhenemployees focusonthebenefitfromtheprotectthemselvescontroltheirfeelingWhatcanweinferfromtheG&Ghasgrownintoa G&GwillspendhalfitsprofitstrainingG&G emoresuccessfulintheG&Ghastoproducemoreworkbooksfor5210Eyesightysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams.36 Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVraysLong-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts. mendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feet Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyePracticesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk. Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriousEatyourEyecareshouldbeginearlyinTheycanproperlyprotectyourStayingoodshapebytakingmoreParentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirownAlwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriateThisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeye45阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B,CD)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Wehad 41tomeetattherestaurantatseveno'clock.Ifeltalittleuneasy,buttomy 42，Ihadagoodexcuse:Abusinessmeetinghad I'dwastednotimegettingtothedinner.WhenIarrivedatthe 44，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I lshewasangry."I'msorrybutitwasnot 46,"Isaid.ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting. ,myexnationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrive madasSeveralweekslater,when thesituationtomyfriendKenHardy,hes 50aclassicmistake.You're yourownwayofthinking.You tobelate.Butthat'snotthepoint.Whatis inyourcommunicationishowyourlatenessaffectedEleanor."HepointedoutthatIfocusedontheintention Eleanorfocusedontheresult.Thus, ofusfeltmisunderstoodandcrazy.ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.It'stheresultoftheactionthatreally 57.Ishouldhavestartedtheconversationbyexpressing 58 myactionsaffectedEleanorand discussionsaboutmyintentionforlater,muchlaterandevennever.Lateron,aftertalkingtoEleanorandreally herexperienceoftheresultsofmylateness,I'vemanagedtobeontimealotmorefrequently.41.A. B. C.D.42.A. B. C. D.43.A.broken B.closed C.faded D.run44.A. B. C. D.45.A. B. D.46.A. B. C. D.47.A. B. C. D.48.A. B. C. D.49.A. B. C. D.50.A. B. C. D.51.A. B.C. D.52.A. B. C. D.53.A. B. C. D.B.B.B.B.B.B.60.A. B. C. D.453 Hey!I'mjustpracticingTaiChi(太极).Wouldyouliketojoinme? Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult? Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis. OK.Don'tlaugh me.Imaylookfunny. Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches, Trytokeepyourstraight.Moveslowly,then besuretokeepyourbalanceanddon'tletyourbodyshake. Icannotcontrolmybodywell.My (hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrength flexibility.Raiseyourlegandlet stayintheairforseconds. Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisany Bepatient!Tai 66(call)“shadowboxing"inEnglish.Itasksyoutolikewater:tobeflexibleas strong.Inrealcompetition,aChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The (hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrols Unbelievable! youdon'tmind,I'llstopandtakea 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以文。10删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。DearJeremyandAlthoughwe'vebeendelightedtohaveyouasneighbors,we'rehotosettlesomethingthatbotherstous.Inaword,yourdog—Cleo.We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo'searlymorningbarking.Itisdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe'soutside.Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnightwiththebaby.Beside,Cleotendsbarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o'clock.Thatistoomuchforus,consideringhowcloselythehousesare.Weappreci