2018年仁爱英语八年级上册期末复习加练习题

语法回顾2018年元月第一页，共52页。第一页，共52页。短语：hurtoneselfenjoyoneselfhelponeselftobyoneselfteachoneselfsth.练习：１.LittleTomisonly2yearsold,buthecandress_______(him).2.Sheistooweaktolookafter______(her).3.Theycanfinishitby________(them).4.Weenjoyed________(us)lastnight.5.Help_______(you)tosomefish,children.6.Itaught______(me)English10yearsago.yourselveshimselfherselfourselvesthemselves单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称反身代词：myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves伤到自己玩得开心随便吃……自学单独地，独自一人地＝learnsth.byoneselfmyself第二页，共52页。第二页，共52页。一般将来时：1、一般将来时表示“将，将要”来要发生的动作或状态，常用时间状语有：tomorrow(…),thisafternoon(…),nextweek(…),in+一段时间２、主语+will(shall)

/begoingto+动词原形否定：主语+will(shall)+not+动词原形

主语+is/am/are+not+goingto+动词原形３、动词go,come,arrive,leave,start,die等表示移动的动词，用现在进行时态形式表示将来4、在以引导的时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，状语从句动作虽发生在将来，但只用现在时表示。eg.IwillhelpyouwhenIamfree.第三页，共52页。第三页，共52页。1、Ourschool__________(hold)asportsmeetingthedayaftertomorrow.2、Myfather_________(leave)forNewYorknextmonth.3、There_________(be)aconcertinourcommunitythisevening.4、Ifyourfather________(come)back,pleasecallme.5、ThetrainfromLinfen________(arrive)attwoo'clockthisafternoon.6、Theywon’tgototheWestLakeifit______tomorrow.(下雨)7、Mr.Black_____heretomorrowevening.AcomeBcomesCiscoming

8、There_____seriousairpollutionifpeopleusemoreandmorecars.AwillbeBhasCwillhave

9、Thereisgoingto_____asportsmeetingnextweek.Ifit____,we'llhavetocancelit.A、be;willrainBhave;willrainCbe;rainsDhave;rainsisgoingtoholdisleavingwillbecomesisarrivingrainsCAC第四页，共52页。第四页，共52页。Usedto+动词原形

第五页，共52页。第五页，共52页。句型转换Usedtodosth过去常常做某事（现在已经不做了）(beusedtodoingsth习惯做某事)Heusedtolistentofolkmusic.

否定句

Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidn’tusetolistentofolkmusic.一般疑问句：

Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?

肯定回答：

Yes,hedid.

否定回答：

No,hedidn’t第六页，共52页。第六页，共52页。A:What_________________duringthesummervacation?B:Weusedtoswiminthesea.didyouusetodo第七页，共52页。第七页，共52页。2.A:_______________________?B:Theyusedtogotothebeach.Whatdidtheyusetodo第八页，共52页。第八页，共52页。1.—What’syourhobby?—I___listentomusic,butnowIenjoydancing.amusedto B.usedto C.amusedD.useto2.Heusedto__athome，butnowheusually__awalkwithmymother.A.watchTV，takeB.watchTV，takesC.watchesTV，takesD.watchesTV，take3.I___draw,butnowIamfondofit.A.wasn’tuseto B.didn’tuseto C.amnotuseto D.don’tuseto4.—______LiLei_____playcomputergames? —No,he_____.A.Did;useto;didn’t B.Did;usedto;didn’tC.Does;useto;doesn’tD.Does;usedto;doesn’tABBB第九页，共52页。第九页，共52页。

感叹句第十页，共52页。第十页，共52页。感叹句What+形容词＋名词＋主+谓！How+形容词/副词

+主+谓！What+a/an+形容词＋单数名词＋主+谓！What+

形容词＋复数名词/不可数名词＋主+谓！第十一页，共52页。第十一页，共52页。有a和an,一定用What！What

aniceday!What

aneasyquestion!第十二页，共52页。第十二页，共52页。形容词和名词间有the/a/an一定用How！What

agood

boy!Howgoodaboy!Howgoodtheboyis!第十三页，共52页。第十三页，共52页。1.___sweetmusic！2.___badweather！3.___lovelyday！4.___strongwinditis！5.___heavysnow！6.___beautifultheflowersare！7.___lovelyaday！8.___carefullyhestudies！9.______heavilyit’sraining!WhatWhatWhatWhatWhatHowHowHowHow第十四页，共52页。第十四页，共52页。ThePastContinuousTense过去进行时第十五页，共52页。第十五页，共52页。过去进行时was/were+V-ing1.概念：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内进行或发生的动作。2.结构为：。3.常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：

lastnight,lastSaturday等；或者与when,while,as引导的过去时间状语连用。第十六页，共52页。第十六页，共52页。Thegirlisreadingnow.Atthistimeyesterday,

shewaswatchingTV.第十七页，共52页。第十七页，共52页。JimwasreadingEnglishatthistimeyesterday.否定句:Jim____________Englishatthistimeyesterday.wasn’treading一般疑问句：____Jim_______Englishatthistimeyesterday?Wasreading肯答：Yes,________.否答：No,_________.hewashewasn’t特殊疑问句：_______Jim______atthistimeyesterday?Whatwasdoing第十八页，共52页。第十八页，共52页。1.I__amuseumwithmyfriendsatthistimeyesterday.amvisitingB.wasvisitingC.visited D.willvisit2.—Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.—I_______theflowersinmygardenatthattime. A.watered B.waswatering C.water D.amwatering3.I_____whenhecalledmelastnight.sleep B.amsleepingC.willsleepD.wassleeping4.Whatwereyoudoing____yourfather____back？While，came B.when，came C.While，wascomingD.when，wascomingBBDB第十九页，共52页。第十九页，共52页。When，while区别1.ThestudentsweresinginganEnglishsong_____Mr.Xiangcameintotheclassroom. A.after B.when C.while D.as2.Itwasraininghard______Igotupthismorning.A.if B.when C.after D.until3.JennyandJaneweretalkinginthekitchen____Iwasreadingthenewspaper. A.while B.when C.after D.ifBBA第二十页，共52页。第二十页，共52页。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级第二十一页，共52页。第二十一页，共52页。形容词和副词有三个等级：

原级、比较级、最高级一.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinteresting第二十二页，共52页。第二十二页，共52页。too…to太…而不能

so…that如此…以至于…

as…as和…一样notso/as…as和…不一样

中间用原级

注意：so…as只能用于否定句,不能用于肯定句

eg:Thequestionisnotso/asdifficultasthatone.astallas和…一样高

asoldas和…年龄一样Shedoesn’tsingas_____asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better

第二十三页，共52页。第二十三页，共52页。

比较级

二.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。

标志词：than(比）

1、单音节词通常是-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.

如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,harder

moreinteresting,morequickly第二十四页，共52页。第二十四页，共52页。两种构成法,只可选用其中一种MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver错在哪？第二十五页，共52页。第二十五页，共52页。级别的加法形容副词分三级，词形变化有规律单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，辅音之后y变i,以e结尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原级。第二十六页，共52页。第二十六页，共52页。

2、不规则形容词的比较级最高级

一少（little）二多（many，much）两好（good,well）三坏（bad,badly,ill）老（old）远（far）第二十七页，共52页。第二十七页，共52页。

old→

older

→oldest

→elder→eldestgood→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthestworseworstmoremost第二十八页，共52页。第二十八页，共52页。3、在比较级之前可加much,far,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,等副词或名词表示比较的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayis

even

hotterthanyesterday.4、the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo短语两者中比较……的一个Heisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopictures.第二十九页，共52页。第二十九页，共52页。5、越来越…

①比较级+and+比较级Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。

②moreandmore+原级,Englishismoreandmoreinteresting.6、the+比较级，the+比较级越…,越…Themore,thebetter.越多越好

第三十页，共52页。第三十页，共52页。最高级第三十一页，共52页。第三十一页，共52页。三、最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in/of/among+范围,单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，mostinteresting,mostdifficult第三十二页，共52页。第三十二页，共52页。最高级的用法三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级（形容词最高级要加the）

the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围)Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.Rosesarethemostbeautifulofall.Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.第三十三页，共52页。第三十三页，共52页。1.—Whydoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?—Becausethere’s___noiseand___carsthere.A.less;fewer B.fewer;less C.less;less D.fewer;fewer2.Weshouldeat____fruitandvegetables,but___meat.Itisgoodforourhealth. A.more;less B.more;more C.less;more D.less;less3.Ofthetwoboys,Tomis_______.tallerB.thetallerC.tallest D.thetallestAAB第三十四页，共52页。第三十四页，共52页。4.—ZhouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwith____time?—IthinkIcan.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less5.—Whataboutthisone,Madam?—It’stooexpensive.Canyoushowmea__one? A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.moreexpensive6.

—Ithinkcomputersare__moreimportantthanradios. —Idon’tagreewithyou. A.much B.very C.too D.so7.Kateisgrowingfast.Sheiseven__thanhermother.tallerB.thetallerC.tallest D.thetallestDDAA第三十五页，共52页。第三十五页，共52页。8.Liuhuanisoneof__inChina.themostpopularsingerB.themostpopularsingersC.themorepopularsingersD.morepopularsinger9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthisfilm?—Wonderful!Nofilmis_______.A.good B.well C.better D.bestBC第三十六页，共52页。第三十六页，共52页。Sure的用法第三十七页，共52页。第三十七页，共52页。1.besure(不接其它词)

肯定的；当然的；有把握的Iamquitesure.我十分肯定.Iamnotquitesure.我不十分肯定2.besuretodosth.肯定会…，一定会….besurenottodosth一定不要做某事Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.

他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。Besurenottosleepinclass.上课一定不要睡觉第三十八页，共52页。第三十八页，共52页。3.besureof(doing)sth.“对（做）某事有把握”。

Theypreparewellandtheyaresureofwinning.他们准备充分，有把握能赢。4.besure+（that）从句，意为“确信”。

benotsure+whether/if从句,意为“不确定是否……”。I’msurethathewillcome.我确信他会来。I'mnotsure

whether/if

hewillcome.(注意：有ornot时只能用whether)第三十九页，共52页。第三十九页，共52页。我确信…我不确信…1.Nobodyissure____thereisUFO. A.whereB.how C.whether D.that2.Heisnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.weatherB.that C.whether D.what3.Shedoesn’tmatter___itisgoodornot.A.weatherB.that C.if D.whetherCCC第四十页，共52页。第四十页，共52页。Make的用法第四十一页，共52页。第四十一页，共52页。Memorizethemmakethemworkhard让他们努力makehimmonitor选他做班长makemehappy使我开心makeacaketoeat做个蛋糕来吃make+宾语+宾语补足语（v(原形)./n./adj.）第四十二页，共52页。第四十二页，共52页。动词不定式（TheInfinitive

）

第四十三页，共52页。第四十三页，共52页。作主语It+is+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.It’skindofyoutodo…=

It’sniceofyoutodo…=

It’swiseofhimtodo…=

It’sfoolishofhertodo…=(1)It’seasy/hard/important/necessary/interesting____sb.todosth.

(2)It’skind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave___sb.todosth.Youarekindtodo…Youarenicetodo…Heiswisetodo…Sheisfoolishtodo…e.g.It’simportant____ustolearnEnglish.___________todosth.sb.forof用介词for的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征for用介词of的形容词多为描述逻辑主语的思想品质第四十四页，共52页。第四十四页，共52页。二、作宾语1.wanttodohope/wishtododecidetodolearntodoagreetodoplantodorefusetodoseemtodopreparetodo2.疑问词+todowhattodo/wheretogohowtodoite.g.Idon’tknowhowIcangotothezoo.=Idon’tknow__________tothezoo.Shecan’tdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.

=Shecan’tdecidewhichbook______tobuyhowtogo

whattodo

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.=Idon’tknow__________.第四十五页，共52页。第四十五页，共52页。1.

wantsb.

todosth.(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.

三、作宾补

want/ask/tell/order/invite/wish/teach/expect/allow/warn第四十六页，共52页。第四十六页，共52页。(4).不带to的不定式(dosth)作宾补四看

watchsee

lookat

notice三让

let

make

have

二听

listento

hear一感觉:

feel第四十七页，共52页。第四十七页，共52页。forgettodoforgetdoing忘记要去做某事忘记做过某事remembertodorememberdoing记得要去做某事记得做过某事goontodogoondoing继续做另一件事情继续做同一件事情trytodotrydoing设法做某事尝试做某事stoptodostopdoing停下来去做另一件事停止做某事第四十八页，共52页。第四十八页，共52页。1.

The

teacher

told

them

____make

so

much

noise.

A.

don’t

B.

not

C.

will

not

D.

not

to

2.

The

workers

ask

us

____

together

with

them.

A.

workB.

working

C.

to

workD.

worked

3.

I

saw

him

____

out

of

the

room.

A.

go

B.

had

gone

C.

has

gone

D.

goes

4.

I’ve

heard

him

_____

about

you

often.

A.

spokeB.

speaks

C.

speakD.

speaking

5.

There

isn’t

any

difference

between

the

two

coats.

I

really

don’t

know

____.

A.

where

to

choose

B.

which

to

choose

C.

to

choose

what

D.

to

choose

which

DCACB第四十九页，共52页。第四十九页，共52页。6.She

reached

the

top

of

the

hill

and

stopped

_____under

the

big

tree.

A.

rested

B.

resting

C.

to

have

a

rest

D.

rest

7.

I

need

a

day

or

two

________

the

work.

A.

to

finish

B.

finishing

C.

for

finish

D.

finish8.

He

was

to