题型组合训练(九)(解析卷)高考英语考前特训

学复策：、做要度适、在后错总与思、合分时可当缩题间升题力和题练。关时题训要效合化题维的

第二部分练透组合---明战、策、升力考前第6限时

题型组合训（九）45分钟【读解（辽宁辽阳市高一模）

Microplastics,thekindcurrentdefinition,areplastic（粒）lessthanfivemillimeters.Sopeoplecommonlythinkthemicroplastictosomethingagrainriceorasesameseed.Actually,mostofthemicroplasticsthatpeopleareinteractingarequitebitsmallerthanseedsize,italwaysshockspeopletheyknowaboutthenumbermicroplasticsbecausehardlyseealotoftheseleastwiththeeye.KieranCox,PhDcandidate海洋的biologyattheUniversity，oneoftheauthorsoftheisinjournalEnvironmentalScienceTechnology.theirstudy,Coxhisteampulledtogetherpastscientificliteraturethatcalculatedthenumberofmicroplasticsthingswecommonlyconsume,suchasintapbottledwater,sugars,seafood—eveninthethatbreathe.analysishelpedthemoutthebaselineamountofmicroplasticsthatpeopleareeveryyear.Theycouldn'tincludecommonfoodslikebeef,vegetablesdairytheiranalysisbecausethedatadoesn'texistyet.Infact,theirstudycould

accountforonlyl5percentpeople'scaloricin-take.missingthemajorityofwhatpeopleswallow,theresearchrevealedthat—attheveryappearconsumesomewhere74,000and121,000microplasticseveryyear.numbergoesforpeopledrinkingbottledrathertapwater.Now,isalltheplasticsafetakein?Scientistsdon'tknowyet.Thisislikefirstestimateofdosewhichmeansanamountofamedicinethatistakenonce.Soamountisaveryimportantfactortothinkabout,butitverydifficulttoestimatebecauseitwhat’tknow.1．weknowmicroplastic?A．muchbiggerthangrainofrice.Bbarelywithoutaninstrument.Cbeakindoffishfeed.D．It'sharmlesstohumans.2．issecondparagraphmainlyabout?A．studymicroplasticspeopleBTheanalysisofpastscientificliterature.C．ofmicroplasticsinfood.．Thestudymarinebiology.3．aspectshouldscientistsfocusonfurtherstudyaccordingtothetext?A．plasticsB．thingspeopleswallow.C．ofbottledwater.DFindingthesafedoseofmicroplastics.4．canlearnaboutthestudy?A．aboutamaterial.B．waspublishedinajournal.CKieranCoxdidn'tit.DScientistsitusingmarinelife.【答案】1．．．4．【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了什么是塑料微粒及对人类消耗塑料微粒数量的科学研究。

1．细节理解题。根据第一段最一“alwaysshockspeoplewhentheyaboutthenumbermicroplasticsbecausetheycanhardlyaofthings,atleastwiththenakedeye.（当人们知道微塑料的数量时，总是会感到震惊，因为他们几乎看不到这些东西，至少用肉眼是看不到的，料微粒比芝麻种子还要小，所以人们仅用肉眼没有设备是几乎看不见这些微粒的。故选B。2．主旨大意题。根据第二段第“Fortheirstudy,Coxandhisteampulledtogetherpastscientificliteraturethatcalculatedthenumberofmicroplasticsinthingswecommonlyconsume,suchasintapandbottledwater,sugars,seafood—evenintheairthatwebreathe.”（他们的研究中和他团队收集了过去的科学文献，这些文献计算了我们通常消费的东西中微塑料的数量，比如自来水和瓶装水，，海鲜，甚至我们呼吸的空气中知该段主要介绍科学家对人体塑料微粒摄入量的研究。故选。3．推理判断题。根据最后一“isalltheplasticsafetakein?Scientistsdon'tknowyet.”“Sotheamountisaveryimportantfactortothinkabout,itverydifficulttoestimatebecausewhat’tknow.摄入的塑料是安全的吗，科学家也不知道。所以数量是考虑的一个非常重要的因素，但它很难估，因为它是我们不知道的知现在，科学家们还不知道人体摄入多少塑料微粒是安全的，由此可推断，科学家在未来应该对这方面进行进一步的研究。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据第二段第“KieranCox,acandidatein（洋）biologyattheUniversityVictoria,isoftheauthorsofthestudy,whichisinjournalEnvironmentalScience&.Technology.（基兰考克斯是维多利亚大学海洋生物学博士研究生，她是这项研究的作者之一，该研究发表在《环境科学与技术》杂志上）可知，这项研究已在杂志上发表。故选B。B（江苏高三二）

Folktaleshavesaddledthemoonwithmajorresponsibilities:moods,increasesinmentaldisordersontheEarth'sconstantnaturalsatellite.Butcouldthe"lunareffect"disturbsleep?Scientistslongunderstoodthathumanactivityfacilitatedbylight,beitsunlight,moonlightorartificiallight.recentstudysuggestsourabilitytosleepdistinctlyaffectedthecycle,evenwhentakingintoaccountartificialsourcesoflight.Usingwristmonitors,researcherstrackedsleeppatternsinindividualslivinginthreelocalin

Argentinathecourseoftotwomonths.Oneruralcommunitynoelectricityaccess,asecondruralcommunityhadlimitedtoelectricity,whileathirdwaslocatedinanurbansettingandhadfullaccesselectricity.Participantsinthreecommunitiesshowedthesamepatternofsleeposcillationsthemoonprogressedthrough29.5-daycycle,sleepdurationchanging20andmorethanminutes,bedtimesvaryingby30to80minutes.Ineachthepeakofparticipantssleepinglessstayinguplateroccurredinthethree-to-five-dayperiodpriorfullmoonnights,andtheoppositeoccurredonthenightsbeforethenewmoon,theauthorsfound.Unsurprisingly,datashowedthe"lunarphaseeffect"sleepappearedstrongerthemorelimitedaccesstoelectricitywas.“Theresultstronglysuggeststhathumansleepsynchronizedwithlunarphasesregardlessofethnicandsocio-culturalbackgroundofthelevelofurbanisation,"theresearcherswroteinjournalScienceAdvances.DeIglesiaadded:tendbelievethatwemanagedtocontrolnature,anduseofartificiallightgreatexampleofthat.itturnsoutthatthereforcesofnaturethatwecannotgetaway”Derk-JanDijk,aprofessorofsleepandphysiologythedirectorofsleepresearchcentretheUniversityofSurrey,describedstudyexcitingbutnotedthattheresearchershadaddressedinternalinfluencessuchasbodyclocksthatcouldaffectsleeppatterns.5．isrecentstudymainlyabout?A．lunareffect.C．functionartificiallight.

B．reliabilityfolktales.D．effectoflunarcyclesleep.6．didparticipantsinexperimentsleepleast?A．thenight.C．theafterthenewmoon.

B．Onthenewmoonnight.D．thenightbeforethefullmoon.

7．theunderlinedword"that"inlastparagraphbutreferto?A．Controllingnature.C．escapeforcesofnature.

B．levelofurbanisation.D．Synchronizingwithlunarphases.8．didDerk-JanDijkthinkoftheresearchfindings?A．Groundless.

B．Persuasive.C．D．【答案】5．6．7．．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。最近的一项研究表明，我们的睡眠能力明显受到月球周期的影响，即使把人光源也考虑在内。文章介绍了这项研究的开展过程以及发现和人们对此研究的看法。5．细节理解题。根据第二段“recentstudysuggestsourabilitytosleepisdistinctlyaffectedthecycle,eventakingintoaccountartificialsources但最近的一项研究表明，我们的睡能力明显受到月球周期的影响，即使把人工光源也考虑在)可知，最近的研究主要是关于月亮周期对睡眠的影响。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第五“Ineachcommunity,theofparticipantssleepinglessandstayinguplateroccurredinthree-to-five-dayperiodpriortofullnights,theoppositeoccurredonthenightsbeforethenewmoon,theauthors作发现，在每社区中，参与者睡眠少、熬夜晚的高峰出现在满月前的3到5天而新月前的夜晚则相)可知，与实验的人在月圆前的晚上睡得最少。故选D。7．词义猜测题。根据画线词上“Wehumanstendtobelievethatwetosomehowcontrolnature,theuseofartificiallightagreatof可DeIglesia我们人类倾向于相信我们设法控制了自然，而人造光的使用就是人类控制自然一个很好的例子。故画线词指的“控制自”。选A。8．推理判断题。根据最后一“Dijk,aprofessorsleepandphysiologyandthedirectorofasleepresearchcentreattheUniversityofSurrey,describedthestudyasexcitingnotedthattheresearchersnotaddressedinternalinfluencessuchasclocksthatcouldaffectsleep萨大学睡眠研究中心主任、

睡眠生理学教授Derk-Jan称项研究令人兴奋，但他指出，究人员还没有解决可能影响睡眠模式的生物钟等内部影)”推知Derk-Jan认为研究结果不完整。故选C。【形空（内蒙古赤峰高一模）motherbabybrother’slives.

Afive-year-oldgirlbeingdescribedasheroforhelpingsaveherAngelaandherchildren,5-year-oldLexi10-week-oldPeter,were9fromvacation.Sheplayed10musicsothatherkidscouldsleep,butthe11aswell.Thefamily’scar12down40-foot（路堤）themountainoustownandcrashedintoatree.Angelawasknocked13.uptoherbabybrother’s14spottedhermotherstuckthefrontseatthe15.triedtoherup,butAngeladidn’t16.Knowingthatthecarcouldnotseenbyotherdrivers,17theyashemanagedto18herselfhercarseatandkickedopen19car’sdoor.Hershoesoff.The20girlclimbedtheroughgroundtogettothehighwayaboveand21downavehicleforhelp.22,thedriverstoppedforherhadmedicallytrainedforemergencies.Without23randownthehill.HeremovedPeterfromthewreckage,buthe24theshouldnotbeOtherwise,shemightbecomepermanentlydisabled.Twentyminuteslater,thefamilywere25byambulanceahealthcarecenter.Ifthequick-thinkinggirlhadn26helpasfastasshedid,mombrothermayhavesufferedterrible27.EveryonewasamazedbywhatLexidone.Thefamilysurvivedbecauseofthe’sbrave28tohelp.9．．building10．．．．noddedoff12．．13．．dead

BreturningBloudBleanedBsettledBunconscious

C．C．C．downC．C．

D．D．D．lostD．D．

14．．15．．16．．17．．18．．19．．20．．21．．pressed

BsurpriseBwindowBsearchBbeforeBfreeBdesertedBhelplessBflagged

C．C．C．argueC．untilC．C．damagedC．C．

D．D．D．D．D．D．D．D．broke22．．ImmediatelyB．Personally

C．Generally

D．23．．24．．25．．26．．explored27．．28．．

BchargeBwitnessedBrushedBexpectedBdisastersBcall

C．hesitationC．C．C．soughtC．processesC．

D．D．researchedD．D．discoveredD．consequencesD．【答案】9．．．D13．．．．．．．．．．A25．B26．．．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名五岁的小女孩因帮助拯救母亲和小弟弟的生命而被称英雄的故事。

9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：吉拉和她的两个孩子岁莱克西和10周的彼得度假回家A.building建造；returning回；cleaning打；leaving离。根据本句fromvacation.可猜测一家人应该是旅行回来。故选B项10．查形容词词义辨析。句意她放轻音乐好让孩子们睡着，但母亲也打起盹来了exciting激的；loud大声的C.soft轻柔的D.noisy闹的。根据sothatherkidscouldsleep可，母亲想让孩子睡着，音乐应该是轻柔的。故选C项．考查固定短语词义辨析。句：她放轻音乐好让孩子们睡着，但母亲也打起盹来了A.noddedoff打盹；leaned靠C.fell摔；got丢。根据第三“family’scar___4___downafootembankment（堤）outsidemountainoustownandcrashedintoatree.可知发生了事故，由此推知妈妈是睡着了。故选A项。12．查动词词义辨析。句意：们家的车沿着这个山城外40英高的路堤行驶，撞上了一棵树A.flew飞；settled定居；jumped跳D.travelled行。根据andcrashedintotree.可，车应该是在路上行驶。故选D项。13．查形容词词义辨析。句意安吉拉被撞昏了A.dead死的B.unconscious昏的；C.dizzy晕的；anxious焦的。根据最后一Thefamilysurvivedbecauseofthelittlegirlbrave___20___gethelp.”可知，妈妈只是时昏迷。故选B项。14．查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾克西被她小弟弟的哭声惊醒，发现妈妈被卡在了前座和方盘之间。A.cry哭；surprise惊；C.smile微；D.fight争斗。根据andspottedstuckthefrontseatandthe___7___.可知亚蕾西醒来，是因为她小弟弟的哭声。且小孩子遇到危险的本能反映就是哭。故选A项15．查名词词义辨析。句意：蕾克西被她小弟弟的哭声惊醒，发现妈妈被卡在了前座和方盘之间。A.engine引B.窗；方盘D.handle纵杆。由于妈妈是驾驶车子的，所以发生车祸，应该卡在前座和方向盘的地方。故选项。16．查动词词义辨析。句意：试图叫醒她的妈妈，但安吉拉没有回应A.speak说；search搜寻；argue争论D.respond回。根据Shetriedtoherup,可，妈妈昏迷了，所以应该没有回应。故选D项。

17．查连词词义辨析。句意：知道其他司机无法看到这辆车，因为他们正在陡峭的路堤下她设法从汽车座椅上挣脱出来，踢开了被损坏的车门A.as因为；before之前；until直到；

如果。根据“Knowingthatthecarcouldnotbeseenotherdrivers,可，这里是解释其他司机看不到这辆车的原因。故选A项。18．查动词词义辨析。句意：知道其他司机无法看到这辆车，因为他们正在陡峭的路堤下她设法从汽车座椅上挣脱出来，踢开了被损坏的车门A.control控；free挣；protect保D.touch触摸。固定短语freeoneselfsth使人免于某事。此处指亚蕾克西设法从汽车座椅上挣脱出来。故选项。．考查动词词义辨析。句：她知道其他司机无法看到这辆车，因为他们正在陡峭的路堤下，她设法从汽车座椅上挣脱出来，踢开了被损坏的车门A.constructed建造B.deserted遗；damaged损害；exploded爆。根据下文HeremovedPeterthewreckage可，车差不多已经废，所以车门肯定被撞坏了。故选C项。20．查形容词词义辨析。句意光着脚的女孩爬上崎岖不平的地面，来到上面的高速公路上拦下一辆车寻求帮助A.barefoot光的；B.helpless无助的C.bleeding出的D.blind盲的。根据第四段“Hershoesoff.可女孩是光脚。故选A项21．查动词词义辨析。句意：着脚的女孩爬上崎岖不平的地面，来到上面的高速公路上，下一辆车寻求帮助。pressed挤；flagged标；narrowed缩小D.broke打。固定短语flagdown打信号使停下，女孩求助所以要做手势使车停下。故选B项22．查副词词义辨析。句意：运的是，为她停车的司机曾接受过紧急情况的医疗培训Immediately立刻地；B.Personally个人地C.Generally一般地；Fortunately幸地。根据“thedriverwhostoppedforheroncemedicallytrainedforemergencies.可知，刚好女孩拦下的司机医疗经验，所以女孩是幸运的。故选D项23．查名词词义辨析。句意：毫不犹豫地跑下山去A.guarantee保证，担保；charge费用C.hesitation犹；目。withouthesitation毫犹豫。根“herandownhill.可，他直接去救人，可见他丝毫没有犹豫。故选C项24．查动词词义辨析，句意：把彼得从残骸中拖出来，但他意识到彼得的母亲不应该被移recognized意到B.witnessed证C.guessed猜；researched研。根“Otherwise,shebecomepermanentlydisabled.可，他有救护经验，意识到彼得的母亲不应该被移开。故选A项

25．查动词词义辨析。句意：分钟后，这一家人被救护车紧急送往医疗中心A.saved救；rushed急；left

丢下；received到。根“toahealthcenter.可知，在紧急情况下，救护工作都是抢时间。故选B项26．查动词词义辨析。句意：果这个思维敏捷的女孩没有及时寻求帮助，她的妈妈和弟弟能会遭受可怕的后果A.explored探；expected期；sought寻；discovered现。根据hermomandbrothermayhavesufferedterrible___19___.可，多亏女孩去寻求帮助才拯救了妈妈和弟弟的命。故选项。27．查名词词义辨析。句意：果这个思维敏捷的女孩没有及时寻求帮助，她的妈妈和弟弟能会遭受可怕的后果A.illness疾；B.disasters灾；processes进程；consequences后。根据“thequick-thinkinggirl’t___18___helpfastshedid,可，如果女孩没有及时采取行动会产生严重后果。故选D项28．查动词词义辨析。句意：于小女孩勇敢地爬上去寻求帮助，这家人活了下来跑B.call呼叫；reach到；爬根据第四“___12___girlclimbedtheroughgroundtogetthehighwayabove___13___downavehicleforhelp.可女孩是爬上崎岖不平的地面去求救的。故选D项。【法空吉林春·高二）AsurveybytheAssociationHealthandEducationfoundthatabout200millionChinese,29．somemillionweretroubledhairThemaingroup30．theproblemwas20to40yearsold.Thesurvey．_______(predict)millionChinesewouldsufferfromhairlossin2021.males20toyearsold,aboutoneinfoursomedegreeofhairInaddition,mentheirwerelosinghair．_____(fast)thanothergroup,thesurveyfound.Womenweremorelikely．____(feel)pressurehairpercentparticipantstheywerebecomingquiteconcerned34．theproblem,while30percentsaidso,thereportsaid.．expertPekingUniversityThirdHospital,saidmostofhairloss36．(patient)areyoungpeople.saidisgenerallybecauseyoungpeoplecaremorea