大学英语四级翻译(全)(XXX052XXX1303)

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐大学英语四级翻译(全)(XXX052XXX1303)英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译

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一、复习建议：

1.加强历史、文化、经济以及社会进展相关热词的积存

2.广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练

做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段降，特意挑出自个儿觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。难句会了，简单句自然别在话下。

在做单句翻译时，先尝试自个儿翻，翻完往后，对比答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的

词汇和表达。下面请大伙儿跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~

1.关于大多数年轻人来讲，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，但是物价的别断上涨使这一切

变得越来越困难。

参考译文：Formostyoungpeople,marriagemeanssettingupafamilyindependently,whichhasbecomeincreasinglydifficultbecauseoftheconstantlyrisingprices.

词汇点评：

组建家庭：setupafamily。有同学容易使用startafamily。startafamily表示begintohavechildren“开始生儿育女”。

越来越：普通看到“越来越”大伙儿适应译为moreandmore，比如“越来越多的人”moreandmorepeople，但译为agrowingnumberofpeople可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变

得越来越”的含义时，使用becomeincreasingly的译法更好。

物价的别断上涨：constantlyrisingprices，而别是pricerising。

表达点评：

本句是一具表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的别断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，所以，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。

使字句的翻译：“物价的别断上涨”是“这一切变得困难”的缘故，所以处理为缘故状

语，用becauseof…来带出缘故。

2.过去十年中国房地产（realestate）行业高速进展。

参考译文：Thepastdecadehaswitnessedahigh-speeddevelopmentinChina'srealestate.

词汇点评：

十年：decade

高速进展：developrapidly;high-speeddevelopment

表达点评：

本句可直译为Forthepastdecade,China'srealestatedevelopedrapidly，但假如以“过去十年”作为主语，套用句型time+see/witness+sth.则表达更加生动形象，更易提分。see/witness意为“见证，证明”，具体使用时注意时态应和语境一致。

因此本句译为：Thepastdecadehaswitnessed…更地道，注意这个地方使用如今完成时。

“过去十年”作主语时，注意动词短语“高速进展”要转换为名词短语。

3.胡同（Hutong）是北京的一大特群，有着与北京城一样久远的历史。

参考译文：Hutong,withahistoryaslongasthatofBeijingcity,isamajor

featureofBeijing.

词汇点评：

特群：feature;characteristic

与……一样：as…as

表达点评：

文化类段降翻译中经常考到“特群”一词的翻译，大伙儿一定要牢记。

前半句“胡同（Hutong）是北京的一大特群”是句子主干，后半句“有着与北京城一样

久远的历史”可用介词短语withahistoryaslongasthatofBeijingcity来表达，以插入语的形式置于主语之后，如此整个句子的中心更突出。

二、考场“强心针”：

1.咨询：翻译过程中，表达优美重要，依然正确性重要？

答：正确性更重要。假如觉得自个儿别能翻得特殊好，那就首先保证尽量少的语法错误，

意思表达到即可，抓到分是关键。

2.咨询：平常积存了很多词汇和表达，到了翻译段降时，忽然不可能了，最终翻得别是太

好？

答：这种事情分两种缘故：1）太急着下笔，段降含义没有明白透彻。同学在做汉译英

时，一定要首先仔细把整个中文段降多读几遍，理顺其中隐含的逻辑关系和信息，确定用哪个词做主语、谓语、定语，然后再下笔真正开始翻译。2）同学的语法功底稍有欠缺，这种

事情，尽可能把汉语的长句子拆成短句子。同样是要多读中文，才干先把中文拆分好，然后逐句、逐句去翻译。

3.咨询：我翻译的时态总跟答案的时态有出入，如何办？

答：举几个实例来跟同学说解下。1）遇到“近年来……某种现象越来越……”的表达。

首先揣摩该现象是否有“正在举行而且将向来持续下去的趋势”，假如符合该条件，使用如今举行时就能够把那个隐含意义完美表达出来。2）强调过去某一现象或从过去连续至今的

动作对如今造成的妨碍，多用如今完成时态。比如“过去十年，中国的房地产业记忆了前所

未有的高速增长。”这句中就要使用如今完成时态而非普通过去时。

11.大事化小小事化了tryfirsttomaketheirmistakesoundlessseriousandthentoreduceittonothingatall

12.大开眼界openone'seyes;broadenone'shorizon;beaneye-opener

13.国泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace

14.过犹别及goingtoofarisasbadasnotgoingfarenough;beyondisaswrongasfallingshort;toomuchisasbadastoolittle

15.功夫别负有心人Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.

16.好了伤疤忘了疼onceonshore,onepraysnomore

17.好事别出门恶事传千里Goodnewsnevergoesbeyondthegate,whilebadnewsspreadfarandwide.

18.和蔼生财Harmonybringswealth.

19.活到老学到老Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

20.既往别咎letbygonesbebygones

21.金无脚赤人无完人Goldcan'tbepureandmancan'tbeperfect.

22.金玉满堂Treasuresfillthehome.

23.足踏实地bedown-to-earth

24.足踩两只船sitonthefence

25.君子之交淡如水thefriendshipbetweengentlemenisaspureascrystal;ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen

26.老生常谈陈词滥调cutanddried,cliché

27.礼尚往来Courtesycallsforreciprocity.

28.留得青山在别怕没柴烧Wherethereislife,thereishope.

29.马到成功achieveimmediatevictory;wininstantsuccess

30.名利双收gaininbothfameandwealth

31.茅塞顿开besuddenlyenlightened

32.没有规矩别成方圆Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲Onfestiveoccasionsmorethaneveronethinksofone'sdearonesfaraway.Itisonthefestivaloccasionswhenonemisseshisdearmost.

34.谋事在人成事在天Theplanninglieswithman,theoutcomewithHeaven.Manproposes,Goddisposes.

35.弄巧成拙betoosmartbyhalf;Cunningoutwitsitself

36.拿手好戏masterpiece

37.赔了老婆又折兵throwgoodmoneyafterbad

38.抛砖引玉amodestspurtoinduceotherstocomeforwardwithvaluablecontributions;throwasprattocatchawhale

39.破釜沉舟cutoffallmeansofretreat；burnone‘sownwayofretreatandbedeterminedtofighttotheend

40.抢得先机takethepreemptiveopportunities

41.巧妇难为无米之炊Ifyouhavenohandyoucan'tmakeafist.Onecan'tmakebrickswithoutstraw.

42.千里之行始于脚下athousand-lijourneybeginswiththefirststep--thehighesteminenceistobegainedstepbystep

43.前事别忘后事之师Pastexperience,ifnotforgotten,isaguideforthefuture.44.前人栽树后人乘凉Onegenerationplantsthetreesinwhoseshadeanothergenerationrests.Onesowsandanotherreaps.

45.前怕狼后怕虎fearthewolfinfrontandthetigerbehindhesitateindoingsomething

46.强龙难压地头蛇Evenadragon(fromtheoutside)findsithardtocontrolasnakeinits

oldhaunt-Powerfuloutsiderscanhardlyaffordtoneglectlocalbullies.

47.强强联手win-winco-operation

48.瑞雪兆丰年Atimelysnowpromisesagoodharvest.

49.人之初性本善Man'snatureatbirthisgood.

50.人逢喜事精神爽Joyputsheartintoaman.

51.人海战术huge-crowdstrategy

52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

53.世外桃源afictitiouslandofpeaceawayfromtheturmoiloftheworld;

54.死而后已untilmyheartstopsbeating

55.岁岁平安Peaceallyearround.

56.上有天堂下有苏杭Justasthereisparadiseinheaven,therareSuzhouandHangzhouonearth

57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortunemaybeanactualblessing.

58.三十而立Amanshouldbeindependentattheageofthirty.Atthirty,amanshouldbe

abletothinkforhimself.

59.升级换代updatingandupgrading(ofproducts)

60.四十别惑Lifebeginsatforty.

73.团结算是力量Unityisstrength.

74.“跳进黄河洗别清”'eveifonejumpedintotheYellowRiver,onecannotwashoneselfclean--there'snothingonecandotoclearone'sname'

75.斜风邪气unhealthypracticesandevilphenomena

76.物以类聚，人以群分Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

77.往事如风'Thepasthasvanished(frommemory)likewind.;Whatinpast,ispas

78.望子成龙holdhighhopesforone'schild

79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunesnevercomesingly.Whenitrainsitpours.

80.文韬武略militaryexpertise;militarystrategy

81.唯利是图drawwatertoone'smill

82.无源之水,无本之木waterwithoutasource,andatreewiithoutroots

83.无中生有makecreatesomethingoutofnothing

84.无风别起浪Therearenowaveswithoutwind.There'snosmokewithoutfire.85.徇私枉法bendthelawforthebenefitofrelativesorfriends

86.新官上任三把火anewbroomsweepsclean

87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人降后Modestyhelpsonegoforward,whereasconceitmakesonelagbehind.

88.蓄势而发accumulatestrengthforatake-off

89.心想事成Mayallyourwishcometrue

90.心照别宣haveatacitunderstanding;givetacitconsent;tacitunderstanding

102.有钞票能使鬼推磨Moneymakesthemarego.Moneytalks.

103.有识之士peopleofvision

104.有勇无谋usebrawnratherthanbrain

105.有缘千里来相会Separatedaswearethousandsofmilesapart,wecometogetherasifbypredestination.

106.与时俱进advancewithtimes

107.以人为本peopleoriented;peopleforemost

108.因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'toascendanotherstoreytoseeathousandmilesfurther;Ascendfurther,wereyoutolookfarther;Wouldeyeembraceathousandmiles?Goup,oneflight.'alandofmilkandhoney

110.欲速则别达Hastedoesnotbringsuccess.

111.优胜劣汰survivalofthefittest

112.英雄所见略同Greatmindsthinkalike.

113.冤家宜解别宜结Bettermakefriendsthanmakeenemies.

114.冤假错案'casesinwhichpeoplewereunjustly,falselyorwronglychargedorsentenced;unjust,falseorwrongcases'

115.一言既出，驷马难追Arealmannevergoesbackonhiswords.

116.招财进宝Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful

117.债台高筑becomedebt-ridden

119.众矢之的targetofpubliccriticism

120.知己知彼,百战别殆Knowtheenemyandknowyourself,andyoucanfightahundredbattleswithnodangerofdefeat.

121.纸上谈兵beanarmchairstrategist

122.纸包别住火Truthwillcometolightsoonerorlater.

123.左右为难betweenthedevilandthedeepbluesea

中国社会常用词

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多元文化论culturalpluralism

文化习惯acculturation

社会保障socialsecurity

班车shuttlebus

相定迁户arelocatedunitorhousehold

大龄少年singleyouthabovethenormalmatrimonialage

独生子女theonlychildinafamily

单亲singleparent

福利彩票welfarelotteries

家政服务householdmanagementservice

民工migrantlaborers

名人celebrity

农村剩余劳动力surplusrurallabor/laborers

青春期puberty

全民健身运动nationwidefitnesscampaign

全国人口普查nationwidecensus

社会保险socialinsurance

暂住证temporaryresidencepermit/card

青青年犯罪juveniledelinquency

性骚扰sexualharassment

走私smuggling

*性另卑视gender/sexualdiscrimination

年龄卑视agediscrimination

工作卑视jobdiscrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲illiteracy

贫富分化disparitybetweentherichandthepoor

盗版pirated/illegalcopies

XXXOneCountry,TwoSystems

三个代表theThreeRepresentsTheory

XXX（人大、政协）TwoConferences(NPCandCPPCC)

南南合作South-SouthCooperation

南北对话North-SouthDialog

人大常委会People’sCongressStandingCommittee

法制观念awarenessoflaw

法制国家acountrywithanadequatelegalsystem

改革开放reformandopening-up

公务员civilservants

官僚主义作风thebureaucraticstyleofwork

和谐并存harmoniouscoexistence

打算生育familyplanning

打算生育基本国策thebasicstatepolicyoffamilyplanning

4青才申文明建设theconstructionofspiritualcivilization

居委会neighborhoodcommittee

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科教兴国nationalrejuvenationthroughscienceandeducation

可持续进展sustainabledevelopment

廉洁高效honestyandhighefficiency

XXXcross-straitsrelations

两岸谈判cross-straitsnegotiations

领土完整territorialintegrity

民族精神nationalspirit

普选制generalelectionsystem

求同存异seekcommongroundwhileshelvingdifferences

人大代表NPCmember

物质文明和精神文明materialandspiritualcivilization

小康社会awell-offsociety

小康水平awell-offstandard

一具中国原则theone-Chinaprinciple

与时俱进keeppacewiththetimes

综合国力overallnationalstrength

共同愿望commondesire

“走出去”（战略）goingglobal

别结盟non-aligXXXent

单边主义unilateralism

多边政策multilateralism

多极世界multipolarworld

人口老龄化agingofpopulation

人口出生率birthrate

社区月服务communityservice

道德法庭courtofethics

盗用公款embezzlement

成人夜校nightschoolforadults

在职进修班on-jobtrainingcourses

政治思想教育politicalandideologicaleducation

毕业生分酉己graduateplacement;assigXXXentofgraduate

充电updateone’sknowledge

初等教育elementaryeducation

大学城collegetown

大学社区collegecommunity

高等教育highereducation

高等教育“211工程”the“211Project”forhighereducation

高等学府institutionofhighereducation

综合性大学comprehensiveuniversity

文科院校collegesof(liberal)arts

理工科大学college/universityofscienceandengineering

师范学院teachers’college;normalcollege

高分低能highscoresandlowabilities

高考(university/college)entranceexamination

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高校扩招thecollegeexpansionplan

教育界educationcircle

教育投入inputineducation

九年义务教育nine-yearcompulsoryeducation

考研taketheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

课外活动extracurricularactivities

必修课required/compulsorycourse

选修课elective/optionalcourse

基础课basiccourses

专业课specializedcourses

课程表schoolschedule

教学大纲teachingprogram;syllabus

学习年限periodofschooling

学历recordofformalschooling

学分credit

启示式教学heuristicteaching

人才交流talentexchange

人才战competitionfortalentedpeople

商务英语证书BusinessEnglishCertificate(BEC)

适龄儿重入学率enrollmentrateforchildrenofschoolage

升学率proportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahighergrade;enrollmentrate

总需求aggregatedemand

总供给aggregatesupply

企业文化corporate/entrepreneurialculture

企业形象corporateimage(Cl);enterpriseimage

跨国公司cross-nationalcorporation

创业精神enterprisingspirit;pioneeringspirit

外资企业foreign-fundedenterprise

猎头公司head-hunter

假日经济holidayeconomy

人力资本humancapital

航空和航天工业aerospaceindustry

飞机创造工业aircraftindustry

电子工业electronicindustry

汽车创造工业carindustry

娱乐业entertaiXXXentindustry

信息产业informationindustry

知识密集型产业knowledge-intensiveindustry

国有大中型企业largeandmedium-sizedstate-ownedenterprises

轻工业lightindustry

XXX业lotteryindustry

创造业manufacturingindustry

垄断行业monopolyindustries

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市场多元化marketdiversification

市场经济marketeconomy

市场监管marketsupervision

购买力purchasingpower

熊市bearmarket

牛市bullmarket

城镇化urbanization

房地产realestate

首付down-payment

业主homeowner

个人购房贷款individualhousingloan

经济全球化economicglobalization

经济特区specialeconomiczones(SEZ)

经济增长economicgrowth

泡沫经济bubbleeconomy关税tariff

纳税人taxpayer

宏观经济macroeconomy

货币投放量thesizeofmoneysupply

流淌性过剩excessliquidity

经济过热overheatedeconomy

通货膨胀inflation

抑制通货膨胀curbinflation

注入流淌性toinjectliquidity

贴现率discountrate

存款预备金率reserverequirementratio(RRR)

公开市场业务openmarketoperation(OMO)

逆回购reverserepurchaseagreement;reverserepo

引导落低市场借贷成本toguidethemarketborrowingcoststoalowerlevel

稳健的货币政策prudentmonetarypolicy