2020年福建长乐第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案

2020年福建省长乐第一中学高三英语期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AAreyoulookingforsomewherespecialtogothisweekend?Doyouwanttotrysomethingnew?Checkoutoneofthesehotnewrestaurants.FastBestFastfooddoesn'thavetobejunkfood,asthiscafeproves.Doyoufancyareallygoodhamburgermadewiththebestingredients,orold-fashionedfishandchipsfriedtoperfection,allonthetableinsuper-quicktime?Speedandqualityareimportanthere,andthepricesaren'tbadeither.YourLocalCaff（小餐馆）RememberwhencafesservedfullEnglishbreakfasts—sausages,beans,friedbread,baconandeggs—withastrongcupoftea?Well,thisplacestilldoesandyoucanhaveyourbreakfastatanytimeyoulikeduringthedaywhileyoulistentoyourfavouritetunesfromthe1980s.LastDaysoftheRajAcentrallylocatedIndianrestaurant,perfectforeatingbeforeorafterthecinemaorashow.Insummerenjoyyourmealinthebeautifulgarden.Themostpopulardishesarelambandchickencookedwithmild,mediumorhotspices.Forbravecustomersthereisextrahot!TheChocolateBoxTheownerofthissmallcafeusedtocookallkindsoffood,butthensherealisedshepreferreddessertstoanythingelse.Ifyouwantmeatorfish,don'tcomehere.Theyonlydodesserts!Lotsofdifferentkindsofsweets.Chocolateloverswillbeexcitedbytherangeofchocolatecakes.FastBestsuitsaperson .A.whohasasweettooth B.wholovesspicyfoodC.whowantstohavegoodbreakfast D.whogets30minutesoffforlunchWhichistrueaboutLastDaysoftheRaj?A.Youcanlistentogreatmusicinit. B.Itserveshotfoodwithpepper.C.Itservesanall-daybreakfast. D.Itisprefectforvegetarians.Whichrestaurantservesonlydessertsandsweets?A.FastBest. B.YourLocalCaff.C.LastDaysoftheRaj. D.TheChocolateBox.BIfyoutravelinAthens,againstpopularbelief,IwouldhighlyrecommendsavingtheAcropolisforyoursecondday.Asattractiveasitistoheadstraighttothemostfamousbuildinginthecity,thereareseveralreasonswhyyoushouldholdoffuntillater.Sunriseisthebesttimetoseetheruins,andwhowantstospendtheirfirstdayinanewcitywakingupat6a.m.?Ontopofthat,theAcropolisisgoingtomakeeveryothersiteinAthenslessimportantincomparison,soIrecommendnothittingitonyourfirstday.Wegottothesoutheastgateat7：30,halfanhourbeforeitopenedat8.Whenthegateopened,werushedtothehill.Ourplanpaidoffbecausewehadthewholecomplextoourselvesforfiveminutes.Inthisageofovertourism,gettingtothegreatnessoftheAcropoliswithnobodyelsearoundfeltspecialandexcited.TheAcropolisisthenamegiventothecomplexontopofthehill,andit’smadeupofseveralbuildings.There’stheTempleofAthenaNike,theParthenon,theOldTempleofAthena,theLegendaryOliveTreeofthePandroseion,thePorchoftheCaryatidsattheErechtheion...andonyourwaydown,theOdeonofHerodesAtticus.Somethingthatsoundsboringbutisn’tistheAcropolisMuseum,andIrecommendspendingacoupleofhoursthere.Assomeonewhoisamuseum-avoider,Ilistenedtotherecommendationsofeveryonewhohadbeen,andmademyselfgoinside.AndIlovedit.ThemuseumhousestonsofsculpturesunearthedfromtheAcropolis,anditwasinterestingtocheckthemout.HeadtoSyntagmaSquarenexttowatchthechangingoftheguard.Thistakesplaceeveryhouronthehour,sotrytotimeyourvisitperfectly.Theguardswearfunclothesandmakeforinterestingphotos.TheauthorsuggestsvisitingtheAcropolisontheseconddaysothat .itcansavevisitorsalotoftimeitcansavevisitorsfromgettingupearlyitcanmakeforabettertravelexperienceitcangivevisitorsabetterunderstandingofAthensHowdidtheauthorfeelwhenherantothetopofthehill?A.Bored. B.Worried. C.Relaxed. D.Amazed.WithwhatmaytheauthoragreeabouttheAcropolisMuseum?B.Itisenjoyableandworthvisiting.A.Itissogreatthatitshouldbevisitedlast.B.Itisenjoyableandworthvisiting.C.Itwastesalotoftime. D.Itshouldbeavoided.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?ToprovidesomeadviceonvisitingtheAcropolis.TointroducethehistoryoftheAcropolis.Tocallonpeopletoprotecthistoricsites.Toencouragepeopletotravelaround.CAseverymobile-phoneownerknows,afterayearorsothebatterystartstofadeandthebeastneedsrechargingmorefrequently.Thatistroublesome,butaphone’sbatteriescanbereplacedfairlycheaply—orthewholedevicetradedinforthelatestmodel.Anelectriccar,though,isamuchbiggerinvestment.Andbatteriesareitspriciestcomponent,representingaround30%ofanaveragemid-sizevehicle.Toprovidebuyerswithsomepeaceofmind,carmakersguaranteetheirbatteries,typicallyforeightyearsoraround200,000km.Producers,planningtogomuchfurtherthanthat,though,areracingtolaunch“millionmile”（1.6mkilometers）batteries.ContemporaryAmperexTechnology,agiantChinesefirmwhichproducesbatteriesforanumberofcarmakers,wassaidtobereadytostartproducingbatterieswhichwouldlastfor16yearsor2mkilometres.ElonMuskhassuggestedthatTesla,aCalifornianmakerofelectricvehicles,hasamillion-milebatteryintheworks.AndoverinDetroit,GeneralMotorsisinthefinalstagesofdevelopinganadvancedbatterywhichitsayshassimilarlongevity（寿命）。Regularfast-chargingreducesbatterylife,asdoovercharginganddeepdischarging.Drivinginextremelyhotorcoldweatherdoesnothelpeither.Andbatterylifewilldiminishevenifyoujustleavethecarinthegarage.Therealpointofamillion-milebatteryisthatthetechnologicaladvancesrequiredtomakeitpossiblewilldealwiththesethingsaswell.Batterytechnologyisimprovingallthetime,andbynomeansaremillion-milebatteriesthelimitofengineersambition.ThenextobjectiveistoreplaceLi-ions’liquidelectrolytes（电解质）withsolidones.Thatwouldallowevenlongerdrivingranges,whichcouldmakeatwo-million-milebatteryanachievableobjective.Ifthatdaycomes,thetableswouldhavebeenturned.Frombeingthefirstpartofacartofail,itsbatterywillhavebecomethelast.Thebatteryproblemofmobilephonesismentionedto .showelectricaldevicesmayhavedrawbacksstressthedisturbingbatteryproblemofcarscallforinvestmentinbatterydevelopmentcomparethefunctionofbatteryindevicesWhatdoweknowaboutthemillion-milebatteryplan?Itiseagerlyanticipatedbycarconsumers.Itisaimedtosaverepaircostforcustomers.Ittargetsthelongevityof8yearsandabove.Ithasdrawntheinterestofmanyenterprises.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthefocusofdevelopingthemillion-milebattery?Exploringnewmaterialstoconstructbatteries.Guidingusersonhowtomaintainthebattery.Addressingfactorsthatdecreasebatterylife.Researchingtheprincipleofbatteringaging.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofcarbatteries?Promising.Unpredictable.Concerning.Unlimited.DAfteryearsofreleasinge-readersthatcompetedirectlywithAmazon’sKindle,RakutenKobo’slatestdeviceofferssomethingtotallydifferent:theabilitytodrawandwritedirectlyonthescreen.Withalarge10.3-inchE-inkdisplay,theKoboElipsalooksmorelikeanelectronicclipboardthanthestandardpaperpack-sizede-reader.Althoughtheabilitytowriteonthescreenisnobigdeal—especiallygivenitshighpricetagof$600—theoverallpackageisimpressivelyfunctional.Intermsofreading,theElipsapacksjustabouteverythingyou’dexpectinaKobo.Youcanpurchaseanddownloadbooksfromthestore,readwebarticlesyou’vesavedonlineviaPocket,andconnecttoyourlocallibrarytoborrowe-booksandmagazines.It’sknownthatKindlebasicallyrequiresyoutobuybooksfromAmazon.UnlikeKindles,Kobosareprettyopenwiththeformatstheysupport;youcanconnecttheElipsatoacomputerandtransferoveranyPDFbooksyouhaveboughtordownloadedfromstoreslikeBooktopiaorGoogleBooks.Youcanfillyourvirtualnotepadswithnotesusingbrushandpentypes,andexportthemasPDFsorimagestoaPC.There’salsoan“advanced”notebookthatcanturnyourwritingintotypedandeditabletextforexportingtoMicrosoftWordformat.Youcanalsowritedirectlyontodocumentsthemselves,withallyourwordcirclingandunderliningsavedasyougotoreviewlater.ThisisespeciallyhandywhenitcomestoPDFs,aschangesyoumakearesynced（同步）automaticallywhenyouhaveWi-Fi,soyoucanmovebetweenyourElipsa,PCandphoneandkeepyournotes.Withallthatsaid,wecanseeitreallyappealingtoe-readerfanswhoalsotendtodoalotofworkonpaper.Ifyoueverprintthingsouttomarkthemup,fillnotepadswithwritingordrawingthatyoulaterhavetotranscribeorscan,orjustwishyoucouldwritealloveryourlibrarybooks,thiscouldbethedeviceforyou.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheElipsa?A.Automatic. B.Traditional. C.Useful. D.Standard.HowisaKobodifferentfromaKindleinreading?AKindlehasalargerscreen.AKindlecansupportmoreformats.AKobosupportsbooksfromvarioussources.AKoboshouldbeconnectedtolocallibraries.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutKobos?ATheirfunctioninsyncing. B.Theirfunctionintyping.C.Theirfunctioninwriting. D.Theirfunctioninreading.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanthetextprobablybefound?A.Education. B.Technology.C.Lifestyle. D.Business.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项ImproveYourRelationshipsHavingstableandpositiverelationshipsinyourlifecanmakeyouhappierandmorefulfilled.Whetherit'syourfriends,family,orsignificantother,improvingarelationshipcansometimesbeconfusing. 16 Expressyourappreciationfortheperson. 17 Noticethepositivethingsthatthepersonisdoingandgooutofyourwaytoshowyourappreciationforthem.Youcanalsoshowyourappreciationbyrememberingimportanteventslikeanniversariesorbirthdays. 18 Ifyouhardlyseeeachotherortalktoeachother,itcanbedifficulttomaintainarelationship.Takeextratimeoutofyourdayanddevoteittothepersonthatyouwanttoimproverelationswith.Trytoworkaroundtheotherperson'sschedulesothatyoucanspendthetimetogether.Youcanshareameal,watchashow,listentomusic,orgoshoppingwiththem.Turnoffdistractions.Distractionslikeacellphone,socialmedia,orvideogamescancreateadivisioninbetweenyouandanotherperson.Ifyounoticethatyouarealwaysdistracted,youshouldturnoffyourcellphoneorcomputerandtalktothem. 19 Seektherapy（心理治疗）ifyoucan'tgetalong.Tofixorimprovefamilyrelationshipsorrelationshipswithyoursignificantother,youcanturntotherapy.Ifyounoticethatyouandthepersonarealwaysarguingoverthesamekindsofthings,andnothinghasworked,youshouldconsiderseekingtherapywiththem. 20 Andfamilytherapymaybeabletorestorebondsbetweenfamilymembers.Spendmoretimewiththeperson.Maintainarelationshipifpossible.Peopleoftenliketobepraisedforachievements.Aspecialistcanhelpsolvelong-termissuesintherelationship.Iftheyaretheonealwaysdistracted,askthemiftheycandothesame.Followthetipsandyoucandevelopgoodrelationshipswithyourfamily.Luckily,byadjustingyourbehaviour,youcanimproveanyrelationshipinyourlife.第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhileMaryBethWestwardandhertwodaughterswereon___21___lastmonth,herhusbandToddmadeanunexpectednew22,awildruffedgrouse（松鸡）.Thesmall,featheredbirdstarted23pecking（啄食）aroundtheWestwards'backyardinApril.However,whenthegirls___24___fortheirMaytrip,thebird—whichthefamilylovinglynamedWalter—began___25___Toddallthetimeashedidyardworkoutside.Inthelastfewweeks,theirfriendshiphasonlygrown___26___.WalterhasbegunflyinguptoToddand___27___onhisshoulder,aswellasappearingoutsidetheWestwards'bedroomwindow,___28___itshumancompanion.Inarecent___29___thathassincegotmorethan1,000likesonline,Westward___30___WalterandTodd'sadventures."It'slikeadog,"shewrote."Itrunsupto___31___Toddinthemorningandwhenhecomeshomeandthengoesbackupandsitsontheporchandpretendstobeourwatch-bird."Westwarddescribedthepair'sbondas"strangeand___32___"butsaysit'sbeenalotof___33___towatch.WestwardaddsthatToddandWalter's___34___didn'tsurpriseherasherhusbandis”very___35___”withanimals.Walter,however,hasn'ttakenthesame___36___toWestwardandherdaughters.Westwardsaysitwilljustsometimes___37___herandthegirls.AccordingtothePennsylvaniaGameAssociation,maleruffedgrousetypicallymate（交配）inthespring,withnestingusually___38___inlateApril.The“tamegrousephenomenon"—wheregrousemay___39___friendlyandapproachhumans—oftenoccursinspring,aroundpeakmatingseason.Somebringsupthetheorythatthebirdsarelikelydefendingtheirhomes.___40___Walter,"Maybeithasafamilywedon'tknowabout,"Westwardsays.21.A.dutyB.businessC.vacationD.guard22.A.neighborB.companionC.colleagueD.member23.A.rarelyB.occasionallyC.frequentlyD.entirely24.A.leftB.madeC.paid D.asked25.A.botheringB.comfortingC.attackingD.following26.A.thickerB.strongerC.longerD.purer27.A.sittingB.focusingC.lyingD.surviving28.A.actingasB.belongingtoC.lookingforD.watchingover29.A.letterB.advertisementC.noticeD.post30.A.paintedB.admiredC.describedD.watched31.A.inviteB.patC.touch D.greet32.A.unusualB.closeC.informalD.common33.A.funB.needC.pride D.satisfaction34.A.participationB.connectionC.friendship D.assistance35.A.reliableB.comfortableC.changeableD.flexible36.A.loveB.interestC.hobbyD.route37.A.ignoreB.urgeC.abuseD.approach38.A.existingB.pouringC.occurringD.fleeing

39.A.feelB.soundC.remain39.A.feelB.soundC.remainD.seem40.A.Onbehalfof B.Asfor C.Apartfrom D.Inspiteof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式I’verecently,startedworkinginaunitforpeoplewithseveredementia（痴呆）.Manyhavedifferentphysicalneedsaswellascomplexbehavioralproblems___41.___aconsequenceoftheirdementia.Veryfewofthesepatientsareabletocommunicateinany___42.___（meaning）way,andmostnolongerrecognizetheirfamily.It’s___43.___（possible）nottobetouchedbythis.Afewweeksago,IsatinameetingwithMrRadley.Hiswife___44.___（become）apatientforthepastfouryears.Sheadvanceddementiaandcouldbeviolent,andshefrequentlyscreamed,___45.___shewasunabletospeak.Shewasinhersixtiesandusedtobeacostumedesigner.Herhusbandsatcalmlywhilewereviewedhiswife’scase.Wethoughtshewasgetting___46.___（bad）thanbeforeandstillneededcontinuingcare.Hespokeabout___47.___she’dbeenlikebeforeshebecameill,butsuddenlyhisvoiceshookandIrealizedhewasabouttocry.Afterawhile,hecalmeddownandexplained:“It’ssohardseeinghernow.She’snotthereanymore.Ifeel___48.___（particular）guiltyabouthavingnottakengoodcareofher.”Hiswifewasalreadydead.___49.___personwho’dbeentheloveofhislifewasnowgone.Wetriedtotellhimthatheshouldmoveonandhaveanewlifeofhisown, 50. （convince）himtotakeatriptorelax.ThelookofreliefinhiseyeswhenherealizedweunderstoodhispainisoneI’llneverforget.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）51.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（回），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。看看里面，WhileIwasinjuniormiddleschool,Ihadgreatdifficultiesinlearningmaths.Tochangeasituation,Imadegreatefforts.Firstly,Iboughtsomereferencebooksandgotpreparedbeforeclass,makeiteasyformetounderstandthattheteacherwouldteach.Secondly,Ilistenedattentiveinclassandtooknotescarefully,whichhelpmyaccumulatebasicknowledge.ThirdlyIdidmyhomeworkontimeandturntomyteacherforhelpwhenIhadproblems.FinallyIcaughtwithothers.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.Facingwithchallenges,Irespondpositivelyandovercomethem.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onerainyday,Lily,asadlittlegirl,waslookingoutofthewindow.Hermotherwasdoingherusualhousework.Shehadbeenbusypreparingdinnerandwashingclothes.Herdaughter,notoldenoughtogotoschool,hadwantedtoplayoutside,butitwasraining.Themothertoldherlittlegirltogetsomepaperandapenciltodrawpictures.Shehadn’tnoticedherdaughterwasverysad.Lilywastheonlychildinthefamilyandhadnobrothersorsisterstoplaywith.She