阅读理解之记叙文 【策略精讲+典题提升】 高二年级英语上学期期末考试真题分类汇编（全国通用）

阅读理解之记叙文【精选真题01】（2022·江西重点校联考）Formanypeople,bookstoresarewonderfulplaces.That'sbecausethebooksontheshelvescantakeyouawaytomagicallands,helpyoulearnaforeignlanguage,orcookadeliciousmeal.Butwhenyourcommunityistoosmalltohouseabrickbookstore,youhavetocomeupwithanotheridea.Amobilebookstorewastheresult.ThatisthecaseforRitaCollins,70,whodreamedofopeningausedbookstoreafterretiringfromteaching.AbusinessplanningclassfromtheAmericanBooksellersAssociationconvincedCollinstogiveupherideaofopeningabookstoreinthesmalltownwhereshelives.Hertown,Eureka,Montana,onlyhasapopulationof1,517.Collinsaskedherinstructorsaboutatravelingbookstoreonwheelsandtheydoubtedheridea.Butsheinsistedonit.CollinswasinspiredbyDylansMobileBookstore,atravelingbookstoreinWalesrunbyJeffTowns.ShecontactedJeffforadvicebutshewaslargelyonherownwhenitcametobuildingherbookstore.First,shehadtofindavehiclelargeenoughtostandin.Thenshehadtohaveitrefittedwithshelvesthatwouldholdthebooksata15-degreeanglesothattheywouldstayinplacewhiletraveling.CollinsnamedherbookstoreSt.Rita'sTravelingBookstore,whichhasbeenontheroadsince2015.Atfirst,shedrovethroughMontanaandthenshemadeherfirstcross-countrytripin2016.Aftersheretiredin2017,itbecameafull-timejob.Collinsandherbookstorehavevisited30states,stoppingatfestivalsandeventsalongtheway.Collinslovesmeetingpeopleandmakingconnections.Whilesheloveswhatshedoes,Collinsdoesn'tthinkshecankeepdoingit.Inseveralyears,shehopestopashertravelingbookstoreontoanotherbookloverwhosharesthesameinterestandwillkeepitontheroad.24.WhydidCollinsabandonopeningabookstore?A.Itcostalotofmoney.B.Itwasnotpromising.C.Itwouldbeoutofdate.D.Itwasnotapproved.25.Whyweretheshelvesdesignedata15-degreeangle?A.Tobeautifythemobilebookstore.B.Tomakeiteasytomoveontheroad.C.Tokeepthebookstore'sbalance.D.Toprotectthebooksfromfallingdown.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCollins?A.Merciful,carefulanddelightful.B.Intelligent,patientandreasonable.C.Determined,perseverantandsocial.D.Generous，considerateandlovely.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BookstoreonWheelsB.SacrificingforaBookstoreC.Cross-CountryBookstoreD.ABookstorePromoter【精选真题02】（2022·陕西未央区）Lillian,17,hadjuststartedworkingasalifesaveratabeachinAustraliaonNewYear’sEvewhenbeach-goersstartedtopointandshoutatthewater.Theworkersquicklyexaminedthesituationandsawthatakangaroohadjumpedoutofthebushes(灌木丛)—straightintothesea.Theanimalseemedconfusedbythefishermenstandingontherocks.Soinsteadofturningbackandheadingbackintothebushes,itjumpedrightintothewater!Thepoorthingbobbed(摆动)aroundinthewavesandwentunderwaterseveraltimesbeforeLilliandecidedtotakeaction.Aswithanyotheranimalrescue,it’simportanttoapproachthesituationwithprudence.Wildanimalsthatarestressedcanbecomedangeroustotheirrescuers,andLillianwasawareoftherisksasshetookherrescueboardandhitthewateratarun.“Itjustdidn’twanttocomeontothebeachbecauseitwaskindofscared,”shesaid.“Iwastryingtofigureouthowtogetitontheboard.Butconsideringthatit’sawildanimal,eventhoughIwashelping,Iwouldn’twanttobehurtbyitormakeitmorestressedout.”Asbeach-goersrecordedtherescueontheirphones,Lillianpaddled(用浆划船)behindtheanimalcarefullyandguidedthekangarooontothebeach.AssoonasLillian’sfeettouchedthesand,thebeacheruptedincheersforher!“Itwasquitespecial.Aspeopletherewerecheeringandclapping,thekangaroowasjustsittingthereupinthebushesstaringatme,asifitwasconveyingsomethingwithitsshiningeyes,”Lilliansaid.“Ididn’tthinkthatwasgoingtoeverbemyfirstrescue,Imayhavemorerescuesinthefuture,butnonewouldbeasmemorableasthisone.”4.Whathappenedtothekangaroo?A.Itjumpedofftherocksbymistake,B.Itjumpedintotheseabyaccident,C.Itwasforcedtoleavethebushes.D.Itwaswashedawayintothesea.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prudence”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Inspiration. B.Hope. C.Care. D.Shock.6.Howdidthekangarooreacttoitsrescuer?A.Itcouldn’twaittoleaveher.B.Itwasworriedabouthersafety.C.Itwasconfusedaboutheraction.D.Itseemedgratefulforherhelp.7.WhichofthefollowingscanbestdescribeLillian?A.Far-sightedandindependent. B.Talentedandpositive.C.Braveandcautious. D.Determinedandambitious.【精选真题01】（2021·河南中原名校）Recently,Iexperiencedawonderfullessoninhowlittlethingsstillmeanalot.Mybrother,motherandIliveinHawaii.Ourfarmisatleastadozenmilesfromeventhemostbasicofservices.Therefore,Itakeweeklytripstotheshoptogelsupplies.Aboutamonthago,Ifinishedloadingupthecarandwasabouttoleavewhenapieceofpaperonthegroundcaughtmyeye.Ipickeditupandreaditcarefully.Immediately,IwasgratefulthatIhaddonethat___4___Itwasareceipt(收据)fromtheStateMotorVehicleDivision,recordingtheowner'spaymentofherVehicle'sRegistrationfees.Iputmyselfinhisorhershoesandthought:noonewouldthrowthisaway.Ilookedoverthereceiptforanypersonaldata,perhapsalicenseplate(车牌)ortelephonenumber,butfailed.HowcouldIfindtheownerinthebusy,crowdedparkinglot?Haditbeenlyingthereforafewminutesoraweek?SoIcheckedthedate,thefeespaidandthenameoftheowner,whomustliveinourtown.Idecidedthatthebestandeasieststeptotakewastoputthereceiptinanenvelopeandsendittotheownerfirstthenextmorning.Bytheendoftheweek,Ireceivedabeautiful“thankyou”letterfromawomanincludingahandwrittenmessageandacard.Intheletter,thewomanexplainedhowthewindtookherreceiptfromapocketinhercar'spassengerdoor.Shehadsearchedeverywhereforquitesometimebeforegivingup.ItfeltgreattoknowIhadhelpedsomeoneavoidalossbydoingsomethingthatseemedlittleandunimportant.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph1mean?A.Hewasluckytolearnthelesson.B.Itwasagoodideatodoshoppingthatday.C.Hewasrighttopickupthepaper.D.Itturnedoutthepaperbelongedtothewriter.5.Whatinformationdidthewritergetfromthepaper?AThewoman'slicenseplatenumber.B.Thewoman'sphonenumber.C.Thewoman'sname.D.Thewoman'saddress.6.Howdidthewomanlosethereceipt?A.Sheforgotwhereshehadputit. B.Astrongwindblewitaway.C.Itfellontothefloor. D.Sheleftitintheparkinglot.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ALessonIWillNeverForget B.NeverLoseHeartorGiveupC.LittleThingsStillMeanaLot D.ThinkCarefullyBeforeYouAct【精选真题02】（2022·河南周口质检）TinaLevertonwas62whensheboughtherfirstpairofballetshoes.Shesaidputtingherfeetintothesoftleatherwasveryemotional.Shesaid:“I’vewaitedalongtimeforit.”Afewdayslater,Levertontookherfirstballetclassafterseeinganadvertisementinanewspaper.ItshowedolderwomendancinginaclassnearLeverton’shouse.“AsIcameinthedoor,Ifoundabigsmileonmyface.FromtheminuteIstarted,Ifeltlikecominghome.”Levertonhadlongedtodanceasachild.Sadly,herparentscouldn’taffordballetclasses,fortheywerefirst-generationIndianimmigrants,strugglingtomakealivingintheUK.HerfatherwasatraindriverontheundergroundinLondonandhermotherheldtwocleaningjobs.Nonetheless,sheharbouredherdreamofbeingaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).Atherpresentage,agrandplie-loweringtothefloorwithbentknees-seemedtobeoutofthequestion.Ittookherthreemonthstomasterthemove:leapingandlandingononefoot.”Ilovethestruggleandthechallengeoflearningsomethingnew.Peopleintheir60shavealotofself-limitingbeliefs:‘Ican’tdoit,’‘I’mnotgoodenough.’Andmaybethey’renotgoodenough.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.Ballethasbeentransformative.AtamedicalappointmentafewmonthsafterLeverton’sfirstclass,anursemeasuredherat163cm,halfaninchtallerthanshehadthought.Sheattributes(归因)thedifferencetoimprovedposture.Hermuscletonehasimprovedandherlowerbackpainhasstopped.Dancinghasalsobroughtnewfriends.Shemetagroupofolder,moreindependentwomenandworkedtogethertowardsateamawardwiththeRoyalAcademyofDance.Andthen,ofcourse,thereisthejoyfulfeeling.“Balletisallthetherapy(治疗)I’lleverneed,”saidLeverton.24.HowdidLevertonfeelaftertakingherdancelesson?A.Tired. B.Confused. C.Shocked. D.Thrilled.25.Whydidn’tLevertonlearntodanceshewasyoung?A.Herfamilywasbadlyoff. B.Shewasn’tabletoleaphigh.C.Herfamilylaughedatherdream. D.Shehadtofocusonclasses.26.WhatdiddancingbringtoLeverton?A.Ateamaward. B.Moneyandfame.C.Friendshipandjoy. D.Amedicaltreatment.27.WhatcanwelearnfromLeverton’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff. B.Nevertoooldtopursuedreams.C.Interestisthekeytosuccess. D.Moneyisn’teverything.【精选真题03】（2022·洛阳创新发展联盟）Runningisundoubtedlyahealthylifestyle,butitisdifficulttosticktoit.Istillrememberone50-minuteruninparticularinthespringof2018.Imadeadetailedplanatfirstandimmediatelybegancreatingalonglistofexcusesastowhythiswassimplyjustnotgoingtowork,whyIwasn'tfitenoughandwhyIwouldfail.IwasafraidthatIhadnoconfidenceinmyplan.BeforeIeventiedmyshoes,TdalreadyconvincedmyselfIcouldn'tdothat.Howwoulditgo?IhadquittheworkoutmentallybeforeIevenstarted.WhoknowshowmanytimesIstoppedandrestartedmywatch?Ispentanawfullylongafternoonsittingbytheroadfeelingsorryformyself.Onebadworkoutwouldevenupsetmefordays.Iquestionedmyfitnessgraduallyandcutmoreworkoutsshort.Andprettysoon,myfitnessgraduallycametoasteadylevelormovedbackward.TheproblemIgraduallyrealizedwasthatItreatedmyentiretrainingplanlikeatemporun—hard，fast,strict.Inatemporun，ifyoudon’thityourpaceearly，it’snearlyimpossibletocatchup.Therefore,IrealizedIneededtotreatmytraininglikemyfavoriteworkout；thelongrun.Iloveignoringmywatch,settlingintoarelaxingpace,enjoyingtherouteandfocusingononlyonegoal—finishing.IlovethatIcanhaveabadmileinthemiddleandstillendupstrong.Now，whenIsetanewgoalandwriteanewtrainingplan，IhavewhatIcall“thelong-runmindset”.IfindsuccessandvalueinmytrainingbecauseTinnoteagerforimmediateresultsasbefore.Yes,thereisstillanimportantplaceforhardfasttemporuns,butIhaveshiftedmyattitudetothinkingbiggerthanshort-termoutcomesandworktowardslifelongsuccess.24. Howdidtheauthorfirstfeelabouthisrunningplan?A.Positive. B.Convinced. C.Unsure. D.Unafraid.25. Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph2?A.Hehadapoor-qualitywatch.B.Hehadaloser’smentalstate.C.Hishealthwasimprovingrapidly.D.Histrainingplanwaseasytofollow.26. Howdidtheauthormanagetosolvehisproblem?A.Byignoringthefinishingline.B.Byfindingatenseworkoutpace.C.Byforgettinghispreviousachievements.D.Bytreatingthetraininginadifferentway.27. Whatmessagedoestheauthortrytotellus?A.Doingisbetterthansaying.B.Thinktwicebeforeyouleap.C.Agoodplanmakesagoodending.D.It’sanattitudeofmindthatcounts.【精选真题04】（2022·许昌质检）TOKYO,Japan—MakiKaji,69,thecreatorofthepopularnumberspuzzleSudokuwhoselife'sworkwasspreadingthejoyofpuzzles,hasdiedofcancer.Knownasthe“GodfatherofSudoku,”Kajicreatedthepuzzletobeeasyforchildrenandotherswhodidn'twanttothinktoohard.ItsnameismadeupoftheJapanesecharactersfor“number”and“single,”andplayersplacethenumbers1through9inrows,columnsandblockswithoutrepeatingthem.Ridiculously,itwasn'tuntil2004thatSudokubecameaglobalhit,afterafanfromNewZealandgotitpublishedintheBritishnewspaperTheTimes.Twoyearslater,Japanrediscovereditsownpuzzleasa“reimport.”Kajitraveledtomorethan30countriesspreadinghisenjoymentofpuzzles.Sudokuchampionshipshavedrawnsome200millionpeoplein100countriesoverthe