2023届天津市静海区某学校高三（最后冲刺）英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Itisglobalwarming,ratherthanotherfactors,__theextremeweather.

A.thathaveledtoB.whichhascaused

C.whicharecausingD.thathasledto

2.UsuallyBeijingRoastDucktogetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.

A.wasservedB.willserve

C.isservedD.served

3.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

4.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

5.Muchtotheirdelight,theirnewprojectattheconference,theexcitedscholarsdecidedtohaveabarbecuein

honourofthefantasticmoment.

A.toapproveB.beingapproved

C.havingapprovedD.havingbeenapproved

6.—Whafsthatnoise?

—Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine.

A.istestingB.wasbeingtested

C.isbeingtestedD.hasbeentested

7.—PityyoumissedGeorge'swedding.

—Well,I.

A.haven*tbeeninvitedB.wouldn'tbeinvited

C.hadn'tbeeninvitedD.amnotinvited

8..Whenhegoesout,heoftenwearssunglassesnobodycanrecognizehim.

A.sothatB.nowthatC.incaseD.asthough

9.DorisLessing»anauthorwhohashadafascinatinglife,livedinIranshewasfivebeforemovingto

Zimbabwe.

A.unlessB.since

C.untilD.after

10.I'mafraidthatIcan'tattendTom'sweddingpartynextweekend.

A.tobeheldB.beingheld

C.heldD.istobeheld

11.Thebosstheemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.

A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises

12.Thepurposeofhertalkingtomelastnightactuallythis:ThatIshallnevertrusthimanymoreinfuture.

A.comesroundB・comesoutC.comesonD.comesto

13.—Hello,ItoaskifIcanbookaflighttickettoHainantomorrow?

—Sorry,we'vealreadysoldout.

A.phoneB.willphone

C.amphoningD.havephoned

14.Manywritersaredrawntobuildingaworld,readersaresomewhatfamiliarwithbutalsofeeldistantfrom

ournormallives.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone

15.—Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

—No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.

A.inthetimeB.atthetime

C.bythetimeD.duringthetime

16.U.S.PresidentBarackObamaarrivedinChina'seconomiccenterShanghaionSundaynight,November15th2009,

astatevisittoChina.

A.startingB.startedC.tostartD.havingstarted

17.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

18.Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!

------Itistypicalofhimbecausehe・

A.isfacinghisWaterlooB.isvisuallychallenged

C.hascast-ironnervesD.worshipsthegoldencalf

19.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalflnancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

20.Afterlookingatmanynewcars,IfoundwhichIwouldacceptjustassuitable.

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）SingaporeSwimmingLessons

Mysonwasawaterphobicbutherecentlywontheswimmingcompetitionheldbyhisschool!Threeyearsago,my

familyandIwereinvitedtoahousewarmingparty.Myson,whodidn'tknowhowtoswim,accidentallyfellintothe

swimmingpoolwhilehewasplayingwiththeotherkidsaroundthepoolsidearea.Helookedatmeandshoutedforhelp

continuously,scaredtodeath.IfeltsohelplessasIwasn*tabletoswimaswell.Idecidedtosignmysonaswellasmyself

upforprivateswimminglessonthroughHappyFishSwimSchool.Theinstructorwaspatientandfriendlyandhelped

mysonovercomehisphobicofwater.Now,myentirefamilyisabletoswimandwestillheadtothepooleveryweek!

From:MrsCheng(Bedok,Singapore)

OurswimmingInstructor

OurswimminglessonsareconductedbyprofessionalswimminginstructorscertifiedbySingaporeSport

Council(SSC)andSingaporeSwimmingTeachers*Association(SSTA).TheyarefullytrainedinCPRandLife-Saving

skillstoensurethesafetyofallstudents(thatmeansyou).

WhyShouldn'tYouLearnSwimmingwithHappyFish?

*WehaveapowerfulteachingsystemtoconductALLswimminglessons.Thiswillsaveyourtimeandunnecessary

costsoflearningfromdifferentinstructorsandendingupbeingnogood!

*Youmaychooseyourpreferredtimingandlocationforyourswimminglesson.Learnhowtoswiminspiteofyour

busyschedule.

*Weorganizegroupswimminglessonsatalmostallpublicswimmingpools.Meetnewfriendsandlearnnewskills

atthesametime!

*Wealsoprovideswimminglessonsatyourconvenience.Youcanbeassuredof100%attentionfromyourpersonal

swimminginstructorthroughoutyourlesson.Wewilltraveltoyourdesignedlocationatyourpreferredtimingto

conductswimminglessonsjustforyou.

Hurry!Joinusforthefuninthewatertoday!

1、TheunderlinedpartHwasawaterphobicHinthelettermeans

A.hadtobefarawayfromwater

B.especiallylikedtodrinkwater

C.hadastrongfearofwater

D.hadaparticularinterestinwater

2、AletterfromMrsChengisusedto

A.showthenecessityforthechildrentolearnswimming

B.adviseparentstotakegoodcareoftheirchildren

C.warnpeopletobecarefulwhenlearningtoswim

D.showtheimportanceofmakinggoodpreparationsbeforelearningtoswim

3、Whatisstressedintheparagraph"OurswimmingInstructor*1?

A.Thetrainingquality.

B.Thelife-savingmethods.

C.Theswimmingcertificates

D.Thesafetyguarantee.

4、Wecanlearnthatchangingprogramsandinstructors

A.canoftenhelpyoumakerapidprogress

B.canoftenhelpyousavealotofmoney

C.isencouragedbyallswimmingprograms

D.mightcostyouunnecessarymoney

5、Accordingtothetext,thegroupswimminglessons.

A.areorganizedatpersonalswimmingpools

B.canhelpyoumakemorenewfriends

C.areonlyprovidedattheappointedplacesandtime

D.aretooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford

22.（8分）Octopuses（章鱼）areseaanimalsfamousfortheirroundedbodies,bulgingeyes,andeightlongarms.

Theyliveinallthewordsoceansbutthereareespeciallymoreoctopusesinwarm,tropical（热带的）waters.Octopuses,

liketheircousin,thesquid（乌贼），areoftenconsidered“monstersofthedeep”,thoughsomespecies,ortypes,occupy

relativelyshallowwaters.

Mostoctopusesstayalongtheocean'sfloor,althoughsomespeciesarepelagic,whichmeanstheylivenearthe

water'ssurface.Otheroctopusspeciesliveindeep,darkwaters,risingfrombelowatdawnanddusktosearchforfood.

Crabsandshrimpsrankamongtheirfavoritefoods,thoughsomecanattacklargerprey（猎物）,likesharks.Octopuses

typicallydropdownontheirpreyfromaboveand,usingpowerfulsuctionsthatlinetheirarms,pulltheanimalsinto

theirmouths.Theoctopusperformsitsfamousbackwardswimbyblowingupwaterthroughamusculartubeonthe

bodycalledasiphon.Octopusesalsocrawl（爬）alongtheocean'sfloor,puttingtheirarmsintosmallopeningstosearch

forfoodSeals,whales,andlargefishpreyonoctopuses.

Ifthreatened,octopusesshootaninkyliquidthatdarkensthewater,confusingtheotheranimals.Theoctopuscan

alsochangetogray,brown,pink,blue,orgreentomixwithitssurroundings.Octopusesmayalsochangecolorasaway

tocommunicatewithotheroctopuses.Octopusesaresolitarycreaturesthatlivealoneindens（巢穴）builtfromrocks,

whichtheoctopusmovesintoplaceusingitspowerfularms.Octopusessometimesevenfashionarock“door”fortheir

densthatpullclosedwhentheoctopusissafelyinside.

1、InwhichplacecanwefindmoreOctopuses?

A.TheoceannearHainan.B.TherivernearCanada.

C.TheArcticOcean.D.TheSouthPole.

2、WhatisawayforOctopusestocommunicatewitheachother?

A.Usingspecialsignals.B.Makingspecialsounds.

C.Livingtogetherinagroup.D.Changingtheirowncolors.

3、WhatdoweknowaboutOctopuses?

A.Theyjuststayindeepocean.

B.Theyeatfoodbyusingtheirteeth.

C.Theydon'tlikehuntinglargeanimals.

D.Theyshootaninkyliquidtoavoiddangers.

23.（8分）Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,

andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon't

comeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,

andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inaddition

tothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast3,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.To

becomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon'tputin.

Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyou

do,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputina

hugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsome

raretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugechancethatyou'rewronganyway.

Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointof

addiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveany

prize.Consistent,hardworkwon'tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwill

becomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

1、Paragraph1mainlytalksabout・

thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccess

C.theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis

2、Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause・

A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork

C.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily

3、WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.

C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.

D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

4、Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?

A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.

B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.

D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.

24.（8分）阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

ThereisalargepercentageofAsianpeopleintheUS.They'rehardworking,respectfulbutstrangesometimes.Ifyou

don'tunderstandtheculture,youwillgetsomeproblemswiththem.Asianpeoplearedifferentfromanyothercultures

ifyouthinkyouknowthem,youmightwanttothinkagain.

Howaretheydifferent?WhenitcomestomostAsianculture,respectiseverything.Youcandoanythingyouwantbut

don'tdisrespectanAsianman.Youwillgetsomerealconsequencesafterwardandespeciallyifheisyourboss.It's

somethingcalledfacesavingintheAsianculture.It'sridiculoussometimesbutifstheirculture.Sometimestheir

culturecancomeinbetweentheirrelationshipatwork.Asianpeoplemightexpectalotofrespectfromtheirco-workers

whentheirco-workersjustseethemasanequal.

AmericansareverydifferentfromAsianpeople.Ifyou'reAsian,youmightwanttounderstandtheAmericanculture

andevenadapttotheircultureifyouworkwiththem.Itwillbeeasierforyousinceyou'reintheircountries.Imagine

anAmericanworkinginChina,expectingChineseco-workerstogetalongwithhimwhenhecriticizesthemstraightout

oneverysinglematterinfrontofeveryone.Ithinktheywilltakehimoutsideandtakecareofhim.Itjustdoesn'twork

thatwaywithAsianpeople.

Ifyou'reanAmericanbossgivingyourAsianemployeeareview,youwillseethattheywillhaveaproblemwithyour

negativeremarks.Theywillthinkthatyoudon'tlikethem,disrespectful,andwanttogetridofthem;wheninfact,

you'rejustdoingyourjob.Youjustencouragethemtodotheirworkbetter.Ofcourse,it'snotfairforyouasan

AmericanbossbutjustexpectthatitcanbesomethingthatisonyourAsianemployee'smind.

1、TheAmericanscan'tgetalongwellwiththeAsiansprobablybecause.

A.theirculturesaredifferent

B.theydon'tlikeeachother

C.bothofthemaretooproud

D.theyhavedifferentpoliticalviews

2、Theunderlinedphrase“facesaving”inParagraph2probablymeans,

A.savingsomemoneyforlateruse

B.makingfacestopleaseyourboss

C.showingsomerespecttosomebody

D.helpingsomebodyoutoftrouble

3、Fromthethirdparagraphwecanknowthatitisdifficult・

A.fortheAsianstoacceptthecultureinAmerica

B.fortheAmericanstoadapttothecultureinChina

C.forpeopletolearnthecultureinaforeigncountry

D.forpeopletofollowthecultureintheirowncountry

4、ThenegativeremarksanAmericanbossgivesonyourworkprobablymeanhe/she

A.doesn'tlikeyouanylonger

B.thinksyouarenotworthrespecting

C.doesn'tthinkyouaresuitableforthejob

D.wantsyoutoimproveyourwork

25.（10分）Allovertheworldmothersandfathersteachtheirchildrenmanners.Otherchildrenmayhavemanners

thatarenotlikeyours.Thereareallkindsofmanners.

Manyyearsago,childrenwhohadgoodmannerswereseenandnotheard.Theykeptquietifgrown-upswere

talking.Today,well-manneredchildrenhavemorefreedom.

Sometimesgoodmannersinoneplacearebadmannersinotherplaces.Supposeyouareavisitorinthelandof

Mongolia.Somefriendsaskyoutoeatwiththem.Whatkindofmannersdotheywantyoutohave?Theywantyouto

givealoud“burp（打嗝）“afteryoufinisheating.Burpingwouldshowthatyoulikeyourfood.Insomecountries,ifyou

givealoudburp,youaretoldtosay“Excuseme,please.”Inmanyplacespeopleliketoeattogether.Butinsomeparts

ofPolynesiaitisbadmannerstobeseeneatingatall.Peopleshowgoodmannersbyturningtheirbacksonotherswhile

theyeat.WhataremannerslikeinanEastAfricantown?Thepeopletrynottoseeyou.Theyarebeingpolite.Youmay

seeafriend.Hemaynotseeyouatall.Ifyouarepolite,youwillsitdownbesidehim.Youwillwaituntilhefinisheswhat

heisdoing.Thenhewilltalktoyou.SupposeyouvisitafriendinArabia.Youshouldwalkbehindtheothertentsuntil

youcometohistent.Ifyoupassinfrontoftheothertents,youwillbeaskedintoeachone.Thepeoplewillaskyouto

eatwiththem.Anditisbadmannersifyousayno.

Mannersaredifferentallovertheworld.Butitisgoodtoknowthatallmannersbegininthesameway.People

needwaystoshowthattheywanttobefriends.

1、Howdidpolitechildrenbehave?

A.Bylookingintoadults9eyeswhiletalking

B.Bykeepingsilentwhileadultsweretalking

C.Byslippingintothehousewithoutbeingheard

D.Bynotopeningtheirmouthsuntilspokento

2、Whichcustomshouldwefollowinordertolookwell-mannered?

A.Saying“Excuseme”onburpinginMongolia

B.InvitinggueststodinnertogetherinPolynesia

C.TalkingwithafriendbeforehecompletesthingsinEastAfrica

D.AcceptinganeatinginvitationinArabia

3、Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A・Hearmuch,speaklittle

B.Loveme,lovemydog

C.WheninRomedoastheRomansdo

D.Dowhatyououghttoandcomewhatcan

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

DoubleAngels

ItwasChristmasEve,andthestoresweregoingtobeclosingprettysoon.IwastrvingtoE2

mywaythroughthecrowdswhenaguyinablackcoatcameuptome,toldmethathehadlosthisbrownleather^3^

_andshovedhisgraybusinesscardintomyhand.

Pleasecallmeatthenumberonthecardifyouhappentofindit/'hesaid.Ilookedathim.tshruggedmvshouldersand4

_,MYeah,noproblem.I'lldothat.H

Suddenlyjnoticedaflat,greenbox5undersomevvrappingpaper.lopenedituptofindanamazing6

_platewithaNativitysceneonit.Thereitwas.Ismiled____9gathereditupandheaded7

thecashregister.Asthecashierwasringingupmy8Jreachedintomypockettogetmymoney.9

_mypocketwasempty!lbegantoscramblearoundsearchingeverypocketwhenl10Ihadleftmywalletathome.

Soldidtheonlythinglcouldthinkofatthatmoment:lranoutsidethestoreandstartedtobegpeoplefor___.Somelookedatmelike

Iwascrazy;othersjustme.Finally,givingupjslumpeddownonacoldbenchfeelingtotally11.

keacheddowntotiemvshoewhenlspotteda1213walletlvinenexttothefrontleeofthebeiich.Iwonderedifit14

15

bethewalletthatthemanintheblackcoathadlost.lopeneditandreadthenameonthedriver'slicenseinside.Yep.Itwashis.

ThenmvmouthdiWDedinawe1617Idiscoveredthreehimdreddollarsinside.

Ineverevenquestionedwhatlshoulddo.Ifoundanearbypayphoneandmadea/ancalltothenumberonthegraybusinessca

rd.Themanwassoexcitedthathethankedmeoverandover.Thenheopenedupthewalletand1819

mefourtvventy-dollarbills,thankingmeagainandlhurriedtogetmymomapresentbeforethemalldosed.

Iboughttheglassplateandstartedskatinghome,20

_thateverythinghadworkedout.IrealizedthatIhadbeensortofaChristmasangelforthemanwhohadlosthiswallet,andthath

ehadbeenthesameformewhenrdmine.Doubieangels!Ithought.

1、A.takeB.makeC.setD.get

2、A.scarfB.purseC.walletD.glove

3、A.toldB.saidC.repliedD.answered

4、A.lainB.hiddenC.sleepingD.staying

5、A.glassB.silverC.woodD.china

6、A.proudlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.broadly

7、A.backB.intoC.forD.down

8>A.cashB.purchaseC.chargeD.cost

9、A.ButB.AndC.SoD.For

10、A.thoughtB.supposedC.realizedD.confirmed

11、A.adviceB.moneyC.coffeeD.bread

12、A.ignoredB.refusedC.missedD.hated

13、A.attractedB.confusedC.frightenedD.defeated

14、A.blackB.blueC.brownD.green

15^A.couldB.mustC.mayD.would

16、A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.while

17、A.urgentB.briefC.collectD.distant

18、A.paidB.handedC.sharedD.showed

19、A.gratefulB.helpfulC.amazedD.delighted

20、A.forgottenB.missedC.foundD.remembered

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）HohXilorKekexiliistheworld'sthird1.（large）uninhabited（无人居住的）area.Manyexamplesof

wildlifecan2.（find）intheremoteareaoftheQinghai-Tibetplateau.Theviewofmountains,glaciersandlakeshere

3,（make）itagoodplaceintermsofnaturalbeauty.

Atthe41stsessionoftheUNESCOWorldHeritageCommittee4^_（hold）inPoland,HohXilwasapproved5.anew

worldheritagesite,becomingthe51stworldheritagesiteinChina.Itishometomorethan230speciesof

wildlife,6.（include）theendangeredTibetanantelope.TheillegalhuntingofTibetantelopeusedtobe7,serious

probleminthe1990s.ThewoolofTibetanantelopes,softandwarm,canbeobtainedwithouthurtingtheanimals.But

poachers（盗猎者）wouldchoosesimply8.（kill）thembeforetakingthewool,9.causedthenumberofTibetanantelopes

todroprapidly.Thestruggletostopillegalhuntingwasdescribedinthe2004filmKekexili:MountainPatrol.

NowthatHohXilhasmadeitontotheUNESCOlist,it'sbelievedthatthe10.（protect）oftheregion'swild

animalsandspecialecosystemwillbemoreeffective.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MobilepaymentisservingforpeoplewidelyinChina>Thecashlesstrendhadneverbeenmorepopular、Withthe

widespreaduseofmobilepayment,WechatandAlipayaretwoofthemostconvenientandsafewaysto