2021年上海崇明高三英语一模

2021年上海市崇明县高三英语一模2021崇明SuspendedCoffeeHowaboutbuyingacupofcoffeeforsomeoneyou’llnevermeet?Theidea,beguninNaples,Italy,andcalled“SuspendedCoffee”一i.e.,acustomerpaysforacoffeeand“banks”itforsomeone(21) (fortunate)-hasbecomeaninternationalinternetsensation(轰动)withcoffeeshopsinEuropeandNorthAmerica(22) (participate)inthemovement.TheFacebookpagealonehasmorethan28,000“likes”.Thetraditionof“suspendedcoffee”isalong-standingtraditioninItaly(23) increasedinpopularityaftertheSecondWorldWar.RecentlythepracticewasstartingtotakeholdinotherEuropeancountries(24) (hit)hardeconomically.HomegrownHamilton,acoffeechainofCanada,hasdecidedtojointheeffort.“It’safantasticinitiative(25) wedecidedtohelpout.Wehadbeendoingitprettymuchanyway,justnotunderabanner.Duringthewinter,weweregivingawaycoffeeorsouptothehomeless,”saidmanagerMikePattison,“Staffmembersarealwaysclosetothecoffeehouse’frontdoor,and(26) theyseesomeonewalkingbywholooksliketheywant,acoffeebutcan’taffordit,theyapproachthatperson.Iftheoffer(27) (accept),theyprovidethecoffee.”However,noteveryonesupportstheidea.Inapostingonthewebsite,Consumerist,columnistLauraNorthrupraises(28) numberofobjections,includingthatcoffeeisn’tnutritiousfoodforpeoplewhoarehungryand(29) theactioncouldresultin“greedypeople”akingadvantageofothers’kindness.Hesayspeople(30) considerotherwaystohelp.1/10A.availableB.psychologicalC.timely D.estimates E.distractF.express G.inaccurateH.trend I.therapist J.addressK.recallSmartPhoneApplicationTracksMentalHealthMilitaryserviceisobviouslyroughonaservicemember’smentalhealth.Accordingtosome31 ,30percentofservicemembersdevelopsometypeofmentalhealthissuewithinfourmonthsofreturninghomeafterleavingthearmy.Themilitaryisspendingmoremoneythaneverto32 mentalhealthissueswithintheranks,andtheirlatestattemptisasmartphoneapplicationcalledtheT2MoodTrackerapplication,whichhelpsservicememberskeeptrackoftheirmentalhealthafterleavingthearmy.Theappworkslikeahigh-techdiary,allowingusersto33 emotionsandbehaviorsthatresultfromtherapy,medication,dailyexperiencesorchangeshappeningatworkorinthehome.Thesmartphoneappisn’tsupposedtobeapocket34 ,though.Itservesmoreasanextremelyaccurateand35 recordofaservicemember’smentalhealth.PerryBosmajianisapsychologistwiththeNationalCenterforTeleHealthandTechnology,wherethissmartphoneappwascreated.Hesaysthissmartphoneappwillproducemuchmoreaccurateresultsonthe36 conditionsofservicememberswhohavereturnedhome.“Therapistsandphysiciansoftenhavetorelyonpatient37 whentryingtogatherinformationaboutsymptomsoverthepreviousweeksormonths,”Bosmajiansaid.“Researchhasshownthatinformationcollectedafterthefact,especiallyaboutmood,tendstobe38 .Thebestrecordofanexperienceiswhenit’srecordedatthetimeandplaceithappens.”Theappspecificallytracksanxiety,depression,generalwell-being,lifestress,post-traumatic(受伤后的)stressandbraininjury.Thedailyexpressionsaddupovertimetoproducea(n)39 thatcanbeobservedbyphysiciansandtherapists.Theapphasbeendownloadedmorethan5,000timessinceitbecame40 ontheAndroidMarketayearago.UsersofiPhonescanalsohaveaccesstotheappsometimenextyear.DirectionsMatterJetlag（时差感）maybetheworstpartoftravelling,andithitsmanypeoplehardertravellingeastthanwest.Whytheyfeelthiswayis41 ,butscientistsrecentlydevelopedanewmodel2/10thatprovidesanexplanationforthemysteryandinsightsonrecoveringfromjetlag.Themodelimitatesthewayneuronaloscillatorcells（神经振子细胞）42 crossingtimezones.Thesecellsinourbrains43 ourbiologicaldocks.However，thecellsdon’tquiteoperateonaperfect24-hourschedule.Instead,theiractivityfollowsa44 thatlastsslightlylongerthanthat,about24.5hours.AccordingtoMichelleGirvan,anassociateprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofMarylandandaco-authorofthestudy,thatmeansit,s45forustoextendthelengthofaday-forexample,byflyingwestacrosstimezones-thantoshortentheday,byflyingeast.Thescientistsfoundthatfor46 travel,apersonwhocrossedthreetimezoneswouldfully47 inalittlelessthanfourdays.Forsixtimezones,recoverywouldtakeaboutsixdays.Forninetimezones,therecoverywouldtakejustlessthaneightdays.However,whenapersontravelseastward,therecoverytimedoesn’tmatchupas48 .Whenapersoncrossesthreetimezonesgoingeast,ittakesalittlemorethanfourdaystorecover.Forsixtimezones,therecoverytime49 tomorethaneightdays.Andforninetimezones,therecoveryperiodismorethan12days.Girvannotedthatnoteveryonehasabiologicalclockofexactly24.5hours.50 ,itvariesfrompersontoperson.Theotherfactortoconsideris51 cuessuchassunlight,Girvanadded.Howapersonreactstothesecuescanalso52 howquicklyheorshewilladjusttoanewtimezone.Thescientistshopethattheirnewmodelcanbeusedinthefuturetofigureoutthebestwaysto53 jetlag.Forexample,ifyouwillbetravelingsixtimezoneseastward,startbysettingyourclockaheadanhourortwoseveraldaysbeforeyouleave.Andwhenyouarriveinanewtimezone,makesurethattheoutsidecuesyouareexposedto54 thenewtimezone.Thatmeansthatifit’sdaytimeinthenewtimezone,exposeyourselftosunlight.Andifit’snighttime,avoidartificial55 ,includingthosefromsmartphonesandcomputers,tohelpyourbiologicalclockadjust.A.incredibleB.apparentC.surprisingD.unclear42.A.copewithB.accountforC.respondtoD.resultin43.A.kickB.watchC.stopD.regulate44.A.cycleB.routineC.processD.patternA.saferB.easierC.moredangerousD.moredifficult46.A.eastwardB.southwardC.westwardD.northward47.A.adjustB.understandC.prepareD.changeA.relativelyB.nicelyC.classicallyD.awkwardly49.A.reducesB.jumpsC.contributesD.leadsA.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Rather51.A.externalB.verbalC.socialD.chemical52.A.promoteB.emphasizeC.impactD.orient53.A.formB.endureC.shelterD.beat54.A.specifyB.matchC.shiftD.destroy55.A.lightsB.barriersC.flavoursD.sounds3/10SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Awomanstandingoversixfeettallandweighingabout200poundsisboundtomakeanimpression.ButinMaryFields’case,thesefeatureswereoutmatchedbyaheartofgoldthatmadeherlegendary(传奇的).口BornintoslaveryinTennesseein1832or1833,Maryhadnothing,notevenadateofbirth.However,inherearlyyears,shefoundsomethingoftrulylastingvalue—afriendnamedDolly.Inadditiontofriendship,DollyalsomayhavetaughtMarytoreadandwrite,aninvaluableadvantageforslaves.AttheendofAmerica’sCivilWar,Maryfinallyreceivedherfreedomandmadeherownwayoutintotheworld.MarywasemployedonasteamboatasamaidwhenshereceivedwordfromDolly,nowanun（修女）inOhiocalledMotherAmadeus.MaryarrivedinOhioin1878andworkedatAmadeus’girls’school,managingthekitchenandgarden.Shebecameknownasagun-carrying,cigar-smokingwoman,butalsoasanexampleofkindnessandreliability.Afterafewyears,though,AmadeuswassenttoanotherschooloutWestinMontana,becomingthefirstblackwomantosettleincentralMontana.WhenMarywasinher50s,asickMotherAmadeuscalledherWest.SoMarymadeherwaytothesmalltownofCascade,Montana,tonurseAmadeustohealth.Shedidthisandmore,runningsuppliesandvisitorstoSt.Peter’sMissionwhereAmadeuslived.Oncewhenherwagon（四轮马车）overturned,sheguardedthedeliveryfromwolvesthroughthenight.ButMary'sroughedgescausedthelocalbishop（主教）toprohibitherfromworkingatthemission.MotherAmadeusthensetherupasthefirstAfrican-AmericanfemaleemployeeoftheU.S.PostalService.Thoughinher60s,Marywassuchadependablemailcarrierthatsheearnedthename“tagecoach”Mary.ShebecameabelovedfigureinCascade.Shewastheonlywomanallowedinthesaloon（酒馆）,wasthebaseballteam’sbiggestfanandwasgivenfreemealsinthetownhotel.Nearly70,MaryquitdeliveringthemailbutremainedinCascade.Thetown’sschoolclosedtocelebrateherunknownbirthdaytwiceayear.Whenshepassedawayin1914,asimplecrosswasplacedtomarkhergraveandherlegendintheWildWest.56.WhataboutMaryFieldsimpressedpeoplemost?A.Hertallandfatfigure.B.Herreputationasaneducatedslave.C.Herfriendlinessandresponsibility.D.Herhabitofcarryingagunandsmoking.57.WhichofthefollowingshowsMary’slifeexperienceintheorderoftime?①MarybegantodelivermailinCascade.②MaryworkedinaschoolinMontana.③Marywastaughttoreadandwrite.④MarytookcareofsickAmadeus.⑤Maryworkedonasteamedboat.□A.⑤①③②④B?⑤④②①③C.②④⑤③①D.③⑤②④①58.Marybecameamailcarrierbecause.,A.peopleinCascadelovedherB.sheonceworkedatSt.Peter’sMission4/10C.MotherAmadeusrecommendedherD.theUSPostalServiceneededafemaleemployee59.Inthelastparagraph,t4herlegend\.A.herhighsocialstatusB.herunusuallifeasapioneerC.herfriendshipwithAmadeus.D.herroleintheliberationofslaves(B)JENISONPUBLICSCHOOLSPartTimeEnrollment(HomeSchoolElectiveCourses)Grades1-12JenisonInternationalAcademyisexcitedtoofferonline,nonessentialcoursestointernationalstudents.Kindlyviewtheonlineelectiveoptions,aswellastheenrollmentprocess,below.TheapplicationwindowforparttimeenrollmentswillcloseonFriday,December30,2021.OnlineCoursesOfferedGrades1-12ElectiveOpportunitiesPleaseclicktoviewourElectiveCourseOfferings.PartTimeEnrollmentatJIAStudentsparticipatingintheprogramareallowedtoenrollinupto4electivecourseseachsemester,andhavetheoptiontotake100%oftheircoursesonlineorcreateaschedulecombinationofonlineandon-campuscoursesatJenisonPublicSchools,whichmayalsoincludeTechCenter,Co-op,andotherqualifiedprograms.StudentApplicationProcessSTEP1:OnlinePreparationPleasereviewthefollowingInteractiveOnlineReadinessCriteria.Pleasekeepthisformforyourownrecords.OnlineReadinessCriteriaSTEP2:SubmitForms&D