2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析

2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析【导语】成功=时间+方法，自制力是这个等式的保障。世上无天才，高手都是来自刻苦的练习。而大家往往只看到“牛人”闪耀的成绩，忽视其成绩背后无比寂寞的勤奋。以下为“2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇一】2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyareofficiallyclassifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsofpursuingafoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogseventuallycatchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhuntingregularlyisexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeopleopposedtofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadtoviolence,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntbymisleadingridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox’ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbiggerthreattotheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogsillegal.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotectedunderthebaninBritain.练习题：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:RichpeopleinBritainhavebeenhuntingfoxes .forrecreationintheinterestsofthefarmerstolimitthefoxpopulationtoshowofftheirwealthWhatisspecialaboutfoxhuntinginBritain?Itinvolvestheuseofadeadlypoison.Itisacostlyeventwhichrarelyoccurs.Thehuntershavesetrulestofollow.Thehuntershavetogothroughstricttraining.Foxhuntingopponentsofteninterfereinthegame .byresortingtoviolencebyconfusingthefoxhuntersbytakinglegalactionbydemonstratingonthesceneAnewlawmaybepassedbytheBritishParliamentto .prohibitfarmersfromhuntingfoxesforbidhuntingfoxeswithdogsstophuntingwildanimalsinthecountrysidepreventlarge-scalefoxhuntingItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat .killingfoxeswithpoisonisillegallimitingthefoxpopulationisunnecessaryhuntingfoxeswithdogsisconsideredcruelandviolentfox-huntingoftenleadstoconfrontationbetweenthepoorandtherich参考答案.[A]事实细节题。根据第3段第1句的前半部分Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport可知，参加捕杀的人们把猎杀狐狸当成是一种运动，A与之相符。.[C]事实细节题。根据第3段首句末尾说，凡是参加的人都要遵循严格的行为准则，C“猎手已建立起需要遵循的规则”与之相符，故选C。.[B]事实细节题。第4段末句提到，在大部分情况下，阻拦者利用为骑马的人引错路和进行气味干扰来干涉捕猎，B与之相符，故选B。.[B]事实细节题。文章倒数第2句提及，督促议会通过一项新法案,将带狗猎杀野生动物列为非法。而狐狸是野生动物的一种，故选B。.[C]推断题。.根据第4段第2句后半部分可知，反对捕猎狐狸的人数在上升是因为他们认为捕猎狐狸是残酷的，故选C。【篇二】2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析It’snosecretthatmanychildrenwouldbehealthierandhappierwithadoptiveparentsthanwiththeparentsthatnaturedealtthem.That’sespeciallytrueofchildrenwhoremaininabusivehomesbecausethelawblindlyfavorsbiologicalparents.It’salsotrueofchildrenwhosufferforyearsinfosterhomes（收养孩子的家庭）becauseofparentswhocan’torwon’tcareforthembutrefusetogiveupcustody（监护）rights.Fourteen-year-oldKimberlyMaysfitsneitherdescription,butherrecentcourtvictorycouldeventuallyhelpchildrenwhodo.Kimberlyhasbeentheobjectofanangrycustodybafflebetweenthemanwhoraisedherandherbiologicalparents,withwhomshehasneverlived.AFloridajudgeruledthattheteenagercanremainwiththeonlyfathershe’severknownandthatherbiologicalparentshave"nolegalclaim"onher.Theruling,thoughitmayyetbereversed,setsasidetheprinciplethatbiologyistheprimarydeterminantofparentage.That’sanimportantdevelopment,onethat’slongoverdue.ShortlyafterbirthinDecember1978,KimberlyMaysandanotherinfantweremistakenlyswitchedandsenthomewiththewrongparents.Kimberly’sbiologicalparents,ErnestandReginaTwigg,receivedachildwhodiedofaheartdiseasein1988.Medicaltestsshowedthatthechildwasn’ttheTwiggs’owndaughter,butKimtonlywas,thussparkingacustodybattlewithRobertMays.In1989,thetwofamiliesagreedthatMr.MayswouldmaintaincustodywiththeTwiggsgettingvisitingfights.ThoserightswereendedwhenMr.MaysdecidedthatKimberlywasbeingharmed.ThedecisiontoleaveKimberlywithMr.Maysrenderedhersuitdebated.ButthejudgemadeclearthatKimberlydidhavestandingtosue（起诉）onherownbehalf.Thushemadeclearthatshewasmorethanjustpropertytobehandledasadultssawfit.Certainly,thebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildisfundamental.Butbiologicalparentsaren’talwayspreferabletoadoptiveones,andbiologicalparentagedoesnotconveyanabsoluteownershipthatcancelsalltherightsofchildren.练习题：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:WhatwastheprimaryconsiderationintheFloridajudge’sruling?Thebiologicallink.Thechild’sbenefits.C.Thetraditionalpractice.D.Theparents’feelings.WecanlearnfromtheKimberlycasethatchildrenaremorethanjustpersonalpossessionsoftheirparentsthebiologicallinkbetweenparentandchildshouldbeemphasizedfosterhomesbringchildrenmorepainandsufferingthancarebiologicalparentsshouldn’tclaimcustodyrightsaftertheirchildisadoptedTheTwiggsclaimedcustodyrightstoKimberlybecausetheyfoundherunhappyinMr.Mays’custodytheyregardedherastheirpropertytheywereherbiologicalparentstheyfeltguiltyabouttheirpastmistakeKimberlyhadbeengiventoMr.MaysbysheeraccidentoutofcharityathisrequestforbettercareTheauthor’sattitudetowardsthejudge’srulingcouldbedescribedasdoubtfulCriticalcautioussupportive参考答案.[B]推理判断题。根据第2段最后一句“女孩被判给她认识的父亲，即养父，而非生父”以及全文的最后一句中alltherightsofchildren,可以推断该判决是从孩子本身的利益出发的，故选B而排除A。.[A]事实细节题。根据倒数第2段最后一句“金伯莉不仅仅是大人们觉得合适就可以随意处置的“财产”可知a与该句相符，其中的personalpossessions为原文中property的同义表达。.[C]事实细节题。第4段第2、3句指出“金伯莉的亲生父母，欧内斯特和里贾纳・特维格，......医学测试显示……金伯莉才是他们的孩子，从而引发了特维格夫妇与罗伯特・梅斯之间的监护权争讼案”，由此可知，C与之相符。.[A]事实细节题。第4段第1句提到，金伯莉・梅斯与另一名婴儿被阴差阳错地调换了，她们跟着不是自己亲生父母的人一起回了家，由此可知A正确。.[D]观点态度题。在最后一段作者用But转折句说明自己的观点，即“但生身父母并不总是比养父母更合适”,可见作者是支持法官将金伯莉判给其养父的。【篇三】2021年上半年大学英语四级阅读理解精析I’musuallyfairlyskepticalaboutanyresearchthatconcludesthatpeopleareeitherhappierorunhappierormoreorlesscertainofthemselvesthantheywere50yearsago.Whileanyofthesestatementsmightbetrue,theyarepracticallyimpossibletoprovescientifically.Still,Iwasstruckbyareportwhichconcludedthattoday’schildrenaresignificantlymoreanxiousthanchildreninthe1950s.Infact,theanalysisshowed,normalchildrenages9to17exhibitahigherlevelofanxietytodaythanchildrenwhoweretreatedformentalillness50yearsago.WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?Thereportcitestwomaincauses:increasingphysicalisolation—broughtonbyhighdivorceratesandlessinvolvementincommunity,amongotherthings-andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.Atthetopofthelistisnurturing（培育）abetterappreciationofthelimitsofindividualism.Nochildisanisland.Strengtheningsocialtieshelpsbuildcommunitiesandprotectindividualsagainststress.Tohelpkidsbuildstrongerconnectionswithothers,youcanpulltheplugonTVsandcomputers.Yourfamilywillthankyoulater.Theywillhavemoretimeforface-to-facerelationships,andtheywillgetmoresleep.Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟的）violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.练习题：Choosecorrectanswerstothequestion:.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople’sstateofmindare .surprisingconfusingC.illogicalD.questionable.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”(Line1,Para.3)?It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.It’simpossibletoforgetthepast..Accordingtoananalysis,comparedwithnormalchildrentoday,childrentreatedasmentallyill50yearsago .werelessisolatedphysicallywereprobablylessself-centeredprobablysufferedlessfromanxietywereconsidere