2021年山东省日照市五莲县户部乡初级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年山东省日照市五莲县户部乡初级中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Suddenlythebigdog______fromhisownerwhowasleadinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B2.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_____contributionto_____society．

A．a;the

B．a;/

C．/;the

D．the;a参考答案：b略3.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded参考答案：C4.

Maybeyouhavebeentomanyfamousrestaurants,butnowhereelse_______suchspicyducks.

A.canyoutaste

B.youcantaste

C.doyoutaste

D.youtaste

参考答案：A5.Someofyoumayhavefinishedunitone._____,youcangoontounittwo.A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo C.Ifnot D.Ifso参考答案：D6.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving参考答案：D7.Heisrecoveringnow.

isnoneedtocallinadoctor.

A.It

B.There C.This

D.That参考答案：B略8.Aftergraduation,hebecameadoctor,

hisfatherhadexpected.A.thatwaswhat

B.whichwaswhat

C.whowaswhat D.whichwas参考答案：B句意：毕业后，他成为了一个医生，这是他爸爸期望的。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子，was后面是表语从句，表语从句中缺少宾语，用what连接，所以选B。【考点】定语从句和名词性从句【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。连接表语从句的连接词有：that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how,whoever，whomever，whichever，whatever等。还有如because,asif,asthough等。解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。【举一反三】Thereason______hegaveforbeinglatewas_______heforgottosetthealarmclock.A.which;because

B.why;becauseC.which;that

D.that;becauseC考查定语从句和表语从句：第一空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，定语从句中gave缺少宾语，用that或which引导定语从句，第二空是表语从句：表示…的原因是…要用句型：(one)reason(for...)isthat...句意：她迟到的原因是她忘记设定闹钟了。选C。9.Aftertheearthquake,________foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmany

B.scoresof

C.agooddealof

D.alargenumberof参考答案：10.---WhenshallIpaythebill?

---Don’tmindit,sir.__________.

A.Pleasecomeatyourconvenience

B.Tillyouareconvenient

C.You’vegottopayitrightaway

D.Idon’tminditeither.参考答案：A11._______inallpartsofthestate，pinesarethemostcommontreesinGeorgia．A．They'refound

B．Findingthem

C．Tofindthem

D．Found参考答案：D12.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t

getaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.would

plan参考答案：C13.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto参考答案：C略14.It’squite_____mewhythepoormancouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.

A.for

B.behind

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D15.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakethemistakebecomes__________.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D16.Oneofthe________featuresofthisbookisits________illustrations.A．distinct；distinct

B．distinctive；distinctiveC．distinct；distinctive

D．distinctive；distinct参考答案：答案：Ddistinctive此处的意思是“与众不同的，有特色的”；distinct的意思是“分明的，明了的，清楚的”。二、翻译17.四、汉译英1.

现在人们在许多方面摆脱了传统的思维方式。(breakawayfrom)________________________________________________________________________.

2.

他想出了一个解决这个问题的好办法。(comeupwith)_________________________________________________________________________.3.

我非常乐意帮你。(morethan)

_______________________________________________________________________.4.

我无法理解他为何这么说。(figureout)_______________________________________________________________________.5.

他宁愿步行去上班也不愿乘坐公交车。(wouldrather…than…)_______________________________________________________________________.6.

别着急。一切由我们照料。(takeiteasy)_______________________________________________________________________.7.

李阳老师告诉我们每篇文章至少要读30遍。(aminimumof)_______________________________________________________________________.8.

我无论什么时候看到他，他都在专心读书。(whenever)_______________________________________________________________________.9.

公共汽车每天载送乘客前往火车站。(convey)_______________________________________________________________________.10.

汤姆等不得马上试他的新车。(tryout)_______________________________________参考答案：1.Nowpeoplehavebrokenawayfromtraditionalwaysofthinkinginmanyways.2.Hecameupwithagoodwayofdealingwiththisproblem.3.I’mmorethangladtohelpyou.4.Ican′tfigureoutwhyhesaidso.5.Hewouldrathergotoworkonfootthantakeabus.6.Takeiteasy.We’lltakecareofeverything.7.MrLiYangtoldusthatagoodpassageshouldbereadaminimumof30times.8.WheneverIseehim,heisreadingattentively.9.Thebusconveyspassengerstotherailwaystationeveryday.10.Tomwouldhardlywaittotryouthisnewcar.

略三、阅读理解18.Youspeak,writealetter,andmakeatelephonecall.Yourwordscarryamessage.Peoplecommunicatewithwords.Doyouthinkyoucancommunicatewithoutwords?Asmileonyourfaceshowsyouarehappyorfriendly.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresad.Whenyouraiseyourhandinclass,theteacherknowsyouwanttosaysomethingoraskquestions.Youshakeyourhead,andpeopleknowyouaresaying"No".Younodandpeopleknowyouaresaying"Yes".Otherthingscanalsocarrymessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstophelpsyoutoknowwhichbustotake.Asignonthewallofyourschoolhelpsyoutofindthelibrary.Signsondoorstellyouwheretogoinorout.Haveyouevernoticedthattherearealotofsignsaroundyouandthatyoureceivemessagesfromthemallthetime?Peoplecancommunicateinmanyotherways.Anartistcanusehisdrawingstotellaboutbeautifulmountains,abouttheblueseaandmanyotherthings.Booksarewrittentotellyouaboutallthewonderfulthingsintheworldandalsoaboutpeopleandtheirideas.Books,magazines,TVandradiosandfilmsallhelpustocommunicatewitheachother.Theyallhelpustoknowwhatisgoingonintheworldandwhatotherpeoplearethinki