2021年山西省大同市西安美术中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021年山西省大同市西安美术中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略2.WillyoupaycashorshallIchargeittoyour_____?

A.bill

B.counter

C.pocket

D.account参考答案：D3.Soonwearrivedat________wascalledChinatown.A.it

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：D考查宾语从句。句意：很快我们到达了被称作Chinatown的地方。分析题干可知whatwascalledChinatown为宾语，what在宾语从句中作主语。故选D.4.23．Ican’tspend______moneyonthecarwhichis_____expensiveforme．

A．toomuch，muchtoo

B．fartoo,toomuch

C．muchtoo,toomuch

D．toomany，muchtoo参考答案：A略5.TheplanetoBeijing________at9a.m.andthere__________enoughtimeforustohavebreakfast.

A.willtakeoff;was

B.takesoff;wasC.takesoff;is

D.isabouttotakeoff;is参考答案：C6.—Youcanhaveapetdog,butsupposeyougetboredwithitinafewdays?_____？—Wewon’t,wepromise!A.Thenwhat

B.Allright

C.Howcome

D.Sowhat参考答案：A略7.Thegirls______intothecompanyrecentlyhavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforetheystarttowork.A．accepted

`B．accepting

C．admitted

`D．admitting参考答案：C35.You

thingsabout!Look,whatamessinyourroom.A.alwaysthrows

B.havealwaysthrownC.arealwaysthrowing

D.werealwaysthrowing参考答案：C略9.___________wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise___________hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;which

B.As;that C.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：B解析：从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项；如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B。10.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis_____.A.thought B.height C.weight D.identity参考答案：D略26.Itwasrainingheavily,andlittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood

tohermother.

A.closing

B.close

C.closely

D.closed参考答案：B略12.Whilee-booksalesthisyearhavedeclined,itisstillimportantforustorememberthatthefiguresarestillhigherthan______fiveyearsago.A.one

B.thatC.those

D.they参考答案：C句意：尽管今年电子书的销量已经下降，但是对于我们来说记住数字仍然高于五年前的销售量仍然很重要。这里用代词those指代上文出现过的可数名词复数figures，故选C。【名师点睛】代词that和those用法：一、代词that的用法：代词that的指代为特指，并且我们通常归纳为“同物异指”，即代词that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词，The

climate

of

Jilin

is

not

so

mild

as

that

of

Jiangsu.

吉林的气候不如江苏温和。

代词that

指代前文中climate，同样都是climate，前文中为吉林的气候，而后文中that

所指代的气候是江苏的气候，名称相同但内涵不一样，这就是所谓的“同物异指”。此处代词that

指代的climate

即为不可数名词。

◆代词that

与one

的区别:

that

指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，为特指，

that

代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one。

one

指代可数名词单数，为泛指。

The

weather

in

Beijing

in

winter

is

colder

than

that

of

Shanghai.

北京的天气比上海的天气要冷。

As

they

are

retired，Mr.

and

Mrs.

Scot

prefer

a

house

in

the

country

to

one

in

a

large

city.

因为他们退休了，司各特先生和太太宁愿要一座农村里的房子也不愿要一座大城市里的房子。二、代词those

的用法

that

可代替不可数名词，也可代替可数名词单数，代替可数名词单数时等同于the

one，表示特指意义;

those

只能代替可数名词复数，等同于the

ones。

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

in

winter.

夏天要比冬天长一些。

此句中代词those

指代前文中的复数the

days。Despitethenegativeimageofnuclearenergy,actuallyitspublicsafetyrisksarenogreaterthanthoseoffossilfuels.代词those

指代前文中的public

safety

risks，指代前文中的复数名词用those

符合题意，句子意思为：尽管核能的形象比较负面，但是实际上核能的公共安全危害性还不如矿物燃料的公共安全危害性大。13.----WhydidyouvoteforMaggie?

----Becausesheisvery_______________.Shealwayssharesthingswithothers.

A.practical

B.active

C.generous

D.energetic参考答案：C略14.Howpleasantthepictureisto_________!A.belookedat

B.beinglookedat C.lookingat D.lookat参考答案：D15.Xi’anwasthelastcity______hevisitedinChina.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.Youneedtohave______ifyouwanttoteachthegroupofnaughtychildrenwell.

A.energy

B.patience

C.strength

D.belief参考答案：B略二、翻译17.翻译下列句子。（每小题2分，共计10分）1.他是如此友好的一个学生以至于每个人都想和他交朋友。（such/so…that)_________________________________________________________________________________________2.我们应该充分地利用时间努力学习。(makefulluseof)__________________________________________________________________________________________3.这部电影是以真实爱情故事为基础。（bebasedon)__________________________________________________________________________________________4.她大学毕业后当了一名老师。(graduatefrom)__________________________________________________________________________________________5.为了使我们城市更漂亮，我们必须更多的树。（inorderto)_________________________________________________________________________________________1.参考答案：Heissuchagoodstudent/sogoodastudentthateveryonewantstomakefriendswithhim.2.Weshouldmakefulluseoftimetoworkhardatourlessons.3.Thisfilmisbasedonatruelovestory.4.Hebecameateacherafterhegraduatedfromcollege.Wemustplantmoretreesinordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful略三、阅读理解18.IntheNetherlands，cyclingisn'tseenasaneco-friendlyexercise;it’spartofeverydaylife,asit'speople'stopchoicetoschoolandwork.“TherearemorebicyclesthanresidentsintheNetherlands.IncitieslikeAmsterdamandTheHague,upto70percentofalljourneysaremadebybike,”saidBBC.SohowdidcyclingbecomesuchapopularmeansoftransportationintheEuropeancountry?Inthe1970s,theDutchgovernmentbegantoimproveitscyclinginfrastructure（基础设施）duetobothasocialmovementdemandingsafercyclingconditionforchildrenandtheoilcrisisintheMiddleEast,whenoilproducingcountriesstoppedtheirexportstoWesternEurope.Tomakecyclingsaferandmoreappealing,theDutchhavebuiltthewidestcyclingnetworkintheworld.Thecountryhasover40，000kilometersofbicyclelanesandpaths，whichareclearlymarked.Theyhavesmoothsurfaces，separatesignsandlightsforthoseontwowheels.Thelanesarewideenoughtoallowside-by-sidecyclingandpassing.Inmanycitiesthebikelanesarecompletelysegregated（隔离的）frommotorizedtraffic.Andinmanytrafficsituationscyclistsaregivenpriority（优先权）overdrivers.Sometimes，wherespaceislimitedandbothmustshare,youcanseesignsshowinganimageofacyclistwithacarbehindaccompaniedbythewords“BikeStreet：Carsareguests”.Asyoungpeoplearen'tallowedtodrivealoneuntiltheyare18,cyclingoffersDutchteenagersanalternativeformoffreedom.ThegovernmentalsomakescyclingtraininglessonsacompulsorypartoftheDutchschoolcurriculum（课程）．Bikeparkingfacilitiesareeverywhereinthecountry.Cyclistsareaccommodatedinthewaymotoristsareelsewhere.TakeGroningen,acityinthenortheasternpartoftheNetherlands,forexample.Thecity'scentraltrainstationhasundergroundparkingfor10,000bikes.FormanyDutchpeople,bikesaretrustyfriendsforlife’sadventures.Inthatkindofrelationshipitislongevity(长寿)thatmatters—that’swhymanyDutchpeoplerideolderbikes.72.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.ToexplainwhyinHollandcyclingisn’teco-friendly.B.TodescribehowcyclistsaresupportedintheNetherlands.C.ToinformusofimportantcyclingrulesintheNetherlands.D.TodescribelawspassedbytheDutchgovernmentrelatedtocycling.73.Inthe1970s,theDutchgovernmentstartedtoimprovethecountry’scyclinglanesandpat