2021年广西壮族自治区北海市乌家中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年广西壮族自治区北海市乌家中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.ChineseactorLiaoFanwontheSilverBearforBestActoratthe64thBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,_______causedastirintheChinesefilmindustry.A.who

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：B2.Withtheon－goingcampaignofbanningcigarette，thenumberofpeoplewhohavegivenupsmoking________．A．increased

B．isincreasing

C．hasincreased

D．willincrease参考答案：B考查时态。句意：随着禁烟运动的不断进行，已经戒烟的人的数量正持续增加。由on－going一词可看出increase这一动作也在进行。3.Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses_____Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.A.who

B.that

C.where

D.before参考答案：B4._________youareonholiday,youshouldenjoyleisuretimeandtakeyourfocusoffyourwork．A．Nowthat

B．Evenif

C．Ifonly

D．Asthough参考答案：A【答案】【解析】5.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheAmericansingerLadyGaga?

—Toocrazy,butifshe___cometoChinatoholdconcerts,Iwouldbuyticketsforherliveshow．

A．would

B．could

C．should

D．might参考答案：C6.Itisagoodideatostartapart-timejob_____itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.as

B.inorderthat

C.unless

D.solongas参考答案：D7.

thegoalof“EducationforAll”,theChinesegovernmentismakingjointefforts.

A．Toachieve

B．Achieving

C．Achieve

D．Havingachieved参考答案：A8.—I’mgoingtotheskatingrink,Mrs.Jenkins.Areyoudrivingthatway?—Notexactly.But______IdropyouoffatthecornerofMainStreet?It’sonlyafewblocksaway.

A.howabout

B.whatif

C.sowhat

D.whynot参考答案：B9.Noperson__________carryamobilephoneintotheexaminationroomduringthenationalcollegeEntranceExaminations．A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.need参考答案：A10.—Didyoumakeitatlast?—Yes.Butforyourhelp,it_________aseriousloss.A.wouldcause

B.musthavecausedC.wouldhavecaused

D.maycause参考答案：C试题分析：该题考查虚拟语气用法，是新课标必考内容。该题解题的关键是butforyourhelp相当于虚拟条件句,意思是“如果没有你的帮助”与事实相反，要用虚拟语气；从第一句可只是过去，所以选C。注意;butfor常与虚拟语气连用。11._____thelightinthehallwilltakemorethanmoney.A.Mending B.Mend C.Beingmended D.Tobemended参考答案：A12.________carefully,themixturewasbitter.A．Tasted

B．Tasting

C．Taste

D．Totaste参考答案：A13.When_____comestocodesofethics,Ithinkeveryoneshouldstrictlyobeythem.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one参考答案：C14.BecauseBobhadstoppedreadingthetechnicaljournals,hewas

ofnewdevelopment.A.unknown

B.similar

C.unfamiliar

D.ignorant参考答案：D15.Accordingtotheembarrassingsituationhere,Iamafraidthatyourarrivalatpresentisnotquite

.A.inpractice B.indemand

C.inplace

D.inturn参考答案：C16.

theweather,thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime．

A．Infavorof

B．Regardlessof

C．Apartfrom

D．Dueto参考答案：24．B考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示“不顾”天气情况，用B表示“不管，不顾”。其他选项的含义：A赞成，C除了……之外，D由于。

【解析】略二、翻译72.界定你健康的不是秤上的数字，而是你乐观的生活方式。(define)__________________73.和正能量的朋友们相处的时间越长，你越容易受其影响。(likely)__________________74.过分接触社交媒体与青少年焦虑息息相关，因此要鼓励他们增加线下活动。(concern)__________________75.这家快餐店推出了私人订制服务，专门针对它的市场宿敌，受到众多消费者的青睐。(thus)__________________参考答案：72.Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle.

73.Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected.

74.Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities.

75.Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor.【72题详解】考查define相关用法和what引导的主语从句。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时，句子为主系表结构，主语为Whatdefinesyourhealth，define为及物动词后接宾语yourhealth。系动词用第三人称单数形式is，表语为notthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Whatdefinesyourhealthisnotthenumberonthescalebutyouroptimisticlifestyle。【73题详解】考查likely的相关用法和“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”。分析句子可知，本句为“the+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”的结构，likely的比较级为morelikely，getalongwithsb“与某人相处”，sbbetobeinfluenced“某人将要被影响”。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Thelongeryougetalongwithfriendswithpositiveenergy/positivefriends,themorelikelyyouaretobeinfluenced/affected。【74题详解】考查concern的相关用法。分析汉语意思可知，本句为so引导的并列句，时态为一般现在时，sbbeconcernedwithsth“与某人……有关”，sbbeencouragedtodosth“某人被鼓励做某事”。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Excessive/toomuchexposuretosocialmediaiscloselyconcernedwithteenagers’anxiety,sotheyshouldbeencouragedtoincreaseofflineactivities。【75题详解】考查thus相关用法和现在分词作结果状语。分析汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为Thisfast-foodstore，谓语为launched，宾语为a(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservice，tospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival作目的状语，thuswinningmanycustomers’favor是现在分词作结果状语。thus为副词修饰winning。再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Thisfast-foodstorelauncheda(private)tailoredservice/customizedservice/personalizedservicetospecifically/particularlytargetitsopponent/rival,thuswinningmanycustomers’favor。三、阅读理解18.LangstonHugheswasborninJoplin,Missouri,in1902.Hisparentsgotdivorced.HespentmostofhischildhoodwithhisgrandmotherinLawrence,Kansas.Shetoldhimstoriesabouttheirfamilyandtheirfighttoendslavery.Herstorytellingfilledhimwithprideinhimselfandhisrace.Hefirstbegantowritepoetrywhenhewaslivingwithher.In1919,hemovedtoCleveland,Ohio,tostaywithhismother.HeattendedCentralHighSchoolinCleveland.LangstonwasnamedClassPoetoneyear.Hepublishedhisfirstshortstorieswhilestillinhighschool.LangstonHughesstruggledwithafeelingoflonelinesscausedbyhisparents’divorce.Hedevelopedaloveforreadingbooksasawaytodealwiththelackoftimehisparentsspentwithhim.Hisloveforreadinggrewintoadesiretowrite.Hewantedtoreproducethepowerfuleffectotherwriters,likeWaltWhitman,hadmadeuponhim.Aftergraduatingfromhighschoolin1920,LangstonmovedtoMexicoCitytolivewithhisfatherforoneyear.Hisfatherdidnotoffermuchwarmthtohim.Yet,Langstonturnedthepaincausedbyhisfamilyproblemsintooneofhismostfamouspoems,”TheNegroSpeaksofRivers.”Inthispoem,hespeaksofthestrengthandprideofblackpeopleinancientAfricancivilizationsandinAmerica.LangstonarrivedinNewYorkat19.Later,heleftschool,brokewithhisfather,andbegantraveling.Travelingwasalifelonglovethatwouldtakehimthroughouttheworldbeforehedied.In1922,HughestookajobonashipandsailedtoAfrica.Hewrotepoemsandshortstoriesduringhistravels.Hisexperienceswhiletravelinggreatlyinfluencedhiswork.Hesentafewofhiswritingsback