2022-2023学年河北省唐山市遵化东旧寨镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省唐山市遵化东旧寨镇中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Hasyourmanagercomebackfromabroad?

---Yes.He_______inAustraliafortwoweeks,dealingwithabigbusinessthere.

A.hasstayed

B.hadstayed

C.stayed

D.hasbeenstaying参考答案：C2.ByOctober2017,Mobike______morethan180citiesinninecountries.A.isentering B.entered C.hasentered D.hadentered参考答案：D3.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C4.—Badluck.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.

—WhynotturntoJohn?Noonecanmatchhiminourclasswhenit__________repairingcomputers.

A.comesto

B.leadsto

C.contributesto

D.attendsto

参考答案：A略5.Theylooklikeaperfectcouple,yet______theyoftenhavefightsathome. A.inall B.inaway C.intruth

D.inreturn参考答案：C略6.Maryissuretofinduseasily,forshehasaverygoodsenseof_______.A.identity

B.feeling

C.memory

D.direction参考答案：D7.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting参考答案：D8.Receivingareportthattheplanecrashed，

thegovernmenttookmeasures.A.atnotime

B.innotimeC.atatime

D.ofalltime参考答案：B9.DreamoftheRedChamberis worth

becausewecanlearnalotaboutthenoblefamiliesinthefeudalsociety.A.much;reading B.well;toberead C.well;reading D.very;toberead参考答案：C10.Thecoupletookgreatpains________theirplanssecret.A．inkeeping

B．tokeepC．fromkeeping

D．tobekept参考答案：Btakepainstodosth.费力地做某事，为习惯短语。11.I_______stayingathome_______goingoutonsuchahotday.A.wouldrather;than

B.prefer;to

C.feellike;to

D.enjoy;except参考答案：B12.Ifyouwanttostartaclub,youwillfirstofallhavetoasktheheadmasterto_____yourplan.A.agree

B.inform

C.develop

D.approve参考答案：D13.Onlyinthisway_______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhope

B.canyouhopeC.youdidhope

D.didyouhope参考答案：B14.Itwasreally_____ofyourbrothernottoplaytheguitarwhileyouwerepreparingyourlessons.A.modest B.outspokenC.considerate D.determined参考答案：C试题分析：考察形容词词义辨析。A谦虚的；B直言不讳的；C体贴的，考虑周到的；D有决心的，意志坚定的；句意：当你在备课的时候，你的兄弟没有玩吉他，他真是很体贴。根据句意说明C正确。考点：考察形容词词义辨析点评：形容词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些形容词的固定搭配。15.—Lendmesomemoremoney，willyou?—Sorry，I’vegot______athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing B.no

C.none D.not参考答案：C16.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput参考答案：B二、翻译17.词组（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分；每空1词。）

76.______

______

______(依照)naturalresources,JapanisthepoorestcountryinAsia.77.Theyspentalongtimeingoingintopracticaldetails_______

_______(与有联系)thebuildingofthestadiumsforthe26thSummerUniversiade(2011Shenzhen).78.Themissingboyhadnowheretostayand_______

_______(结果为)sleepingintherailwaystation.79.Onthewaytoschool,Mary_______

_______

_______(突然遭遇)inthetrafficjam.80.Theprettygirl,though______

______(养育)inarichfamily,behavesverybadlyatschool.参考答案：76.Intermsof

77.connectedwith

78.endedup

79.wascaughtin

80.broughtup略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodevelopa

relationship.Differentculturesemphasize(强调)theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlessdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.InmanyEuropeancountires---liketheUKorFrance---peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmayspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealisedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldiffeerencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironment(多元文化环境)willofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.67.Insomecountires,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto___________.A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesamecultureC.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany68.Th