2017英语二写作基础讲义

第一节考研写作话题词汇：Widespreadtobaccoconsumptionhasledtograveconsequences,yetthetobaccocompaniesstillclaimthattheymakeavaluablecontributiontotheworldeconomy.CriticizingtheirviewJustifyyourInyouressay,makefulluseoftheinformationprovidedinthepicturesprintedbelow.Youshouldwriteabout200wordsonANSWERSHEETII.Directions:Writealetterofabout100wordstotheofyouruniversity,suggestinghowtoimprovestudents’physicalcondition.Youshouldincludethedetailsyouthinknecessary.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)SupposeyouaregoingtostudyabroadandshareanapartmentwithJohn,alocalstudent,writehimanto1)lhimaboutyourlivinghabits,2)askforadviceaboutlivingYoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERDonotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)进行体育锻炼：dophysicalexercises保持乐观：keepoptimistic心态：stateofmind食品：junkfood节食：goona减肥：losefirstdescribethedrawing,theninterpretitsmeaning,andgiveyourcommentonit.giveyour,管理部门：theSupposeyourclassistoholdacharitysaleforkidsinneedofhelp.Writeyourclassmatesantoinformthemaboutthedetails,encouragethemtoparticipate责任感：senseof无私奉献：selflessdevotion尊老爱幼：respecttheoldandlovethe1）2008年MBAInthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessaybasedonthefollowinginformation.Makecommentsandexpressyourownopinion.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWER以往许多人报考成人高校，是为了圆文凭梦。如今，手持本科、文凭，回头重新考大学的大有人在。据，今年报名成人高考的考生中，有390名本科毕业生，15名生。2）200496Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicReadingPreferences.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinebelow:Categoriesof3）201212Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourEducation:AWorthyInvestmentMaster'sdegreeBachelor'sSomecollege,no HighschooldiplomaLessthanahighschool… 学 ：master’sdegree博 ：doctoral 高等教育：highereducation系：department：dininghall/canteen：dormitory学杂费：tuitionfeesandotherexpenses义务教育：compulsoryeducation理论知识：theoreticalknowledge实践技能：practicalskill开发潜能：tapone’spotential学生减负：reducestudyload做：workpart-time完成学业：finishschool申请入学：applyforadmissionto/into高考：collegeentranceexamination就业市场：jobmarket1）2009年MBAItiswell-knownthattextmessage（）hasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinkitisablessing,whileothersregarditasa.Inthissection,youareaskedtowriteanessayontextmessaging.Youcantakeeitherstandandprovidespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouridea.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.2）20026月四级Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinebelow:1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描 Averagenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerper studentspendsoncomputerper50

popular偶像：idol：text入网 120066Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbasedonthechartandoutlinegiven0

NumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000andNumberofpeopleinCityXtravelingabroadin1995,2000and2005 220036Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchartinyourwriting,youshould1）interpretthechart,and2）giveyour

房地产业：realestateindustry发达国家：developedcountry入网 物质基础：materialbasis技术：technicalmeans促进销量：boostsales提升形象：reinimage工作满意度：jobsatisfaction某公司：acertain交通系统：transportationsystem住房所有权：ownershipofhouses国有住房：state-ownedhouses私有住房：privatehouses 失业：loseone’sjob/be失业人数：joblessnumber找工作：seekemployment找工作者：jobseeker 适度宽松的货币政策：moderayloosemonetary：practiceeconomy经济刺激方案：stimuluspackage/n减员：downsize/cutstaff刺激消费：stimulateconsumerspending创造新的就业：generatenewemployment重建信心：confidencereconstruction信心下滑：confidenceslump（一）经典考题：2005年MBADirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtowriteacomposition.Youshouldwritemorethan150wordsneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.“十一”长假已逐步为人们所习惯，她给百姓带来了充足的休闲机会，更促进名普通百姓，请你给有关部门写，提出你关于“”的意见和建议。Restrictionsontheuseofsticbagshavenotbeensosuccessfulinsomemaketwoorthree核能：nuclearenergy 能：solarenergy大功率电器：high-poweredelectricalappliance二氧化碳：carbondioxide 水土流失：soilerosion濒危物种：endangeredspecies商业捕鱼：commercialfishing限制使用塑料袋：limittheuseofdisposablestic：fossil第二节句子写作

BydishonestwordsnoonecanPeoplesuffereitherphysicalormentalDietandsleepareindispensableforphysicalWeiXiaobaogivesAkeanEnglishMoneymakespeopleand,or,notonly…butalso…but,while,whereasManufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodCommercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticservices.Manufacturingunitsguaranteetoturnoutproductsofgoodquality;commercialenterprisessweartoprovidegenuinecommoditiesandpoliteandenthusiasticTourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin.Tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterisOntheotherhand,tourismhasexertedgreatpressureontheenvironmentwearelivingin:waterispolluted,theecologicalsystemisdisturbed,andnaturalresourceshavebeenexcessivelyused.Multi-culturescanbekeptMulti-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoInmyview,multi-culturescanbekeptalivebythepeoplewiththetimetodoso,isextremelyvitalinensuringacommunity’sfuturedevelopmentandSomestudentsareabletosupportthetuitionSomestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduatestudiesorstudyingoverseas.Somestudentsortheirfamiliesareabletosupportthetuitionfeesofpostgraduate人+who,whom,whose物+that时间In2015whenImet地点Thegreenhouseepitomizesdotingcareand canshieldthechildrenfromthestorms. Thegreenhouseepitomizesparents’dotingcareandabundantmaterialsthatcanshieldthechildrenfromthestorms,ortheharshreality.ThismisconductresultsinsevereThismisconductresultsinsevereconsequencethatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.Inaddition,thismisconductresultsinsevereconsequences,suchasgrade-relatedpenalties,suspension,oranadversedisciplinaryrecordthatmayverywellimpactfutureopportunitiesandsoon.StudentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerStudentswhomakethewrongchoicecouldbefacedwithdisappointingcareerprospects,orendupwastingtheirtimeandmoney.BeckhamrepresentstheimageofsportBeckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhoseappearancefootballskillsareadoredbyallthesportsfans.Beckhamrepresentstheimageofsportherowhosehandsomeappearanceandunparalleledfootballskillsarepassionayadoredbyallthesportsfans.Severalteenagegirlswontheirfame2005年中国举办的“超级”大赛中，几个十几岁的成名。SeveralteenagegirlswontheirfameovernightinThe2005SuperGirlContestin,绕着这些偶像的意义和危害，这个激起了性的争论。in,whichprovokednationwidenoisydebatesonthevalueandharmofadmiringtheseidols.For,thereisadangerthatcustomsandtraditions e失在现代化阴影里的。Ontheotherhand,for,asforanyotherrapidlydevelocountry,thereisadangerthatage-oldcustomsandtraditionsmay lostintheshadowsofmodernization.Thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhohavedroppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareas.droppedoutofschoolinpoverty-strickenareasofthecountryside.LifeisliketheprocessofOneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingUndoubtedly,thecartoonconveysthemeaningthatlifeisliketheprocessofrunninginwhichoneshouldmakeconstanteffortsandneverstopmakingprogress.AgoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithAgoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitorswhospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.点，制造并丢弃了大量的，影响了大自然的美观。Fromtheportrayal,wecanconcludethatthepainterwantstoconveysuchamessage:agoodmanyscenicspotsarefloodedwithvisitors,whospoilthebeautyofnaturebycreatingandleavingbehindGod-knows-how-muchtrash.原因状语从句：becauseinthatsince,asPeoplechoosejoggingastheirPeoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercises.Peoplerespectivelychoosejogging,yingbasketball,swimming,skating,climbingorridingastheirregularexercisesbecausetheseexercisesneverfailtomakeusstrongerandmoreenergetic.IkeepabalancedIkeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockat我保持均衡饮食，而且晚上11点之前睡觉，因为我相信熬夜对身体有害。Ikeepabalanceddietandgotobedbefore11o’clockatnight,becauseIbelieveburningthemidnightoilisharmfultohealth.DietandsleepareindispensableforphysicalUniversitystudentsshouldputemphasisongoodSincebothabalanceddietandsufficientsleepareindispensableforphysicalfitness,universitystudentsshouldputgreatemphasisongoodhabits.Poorchildreninbackwardareasarelikely edrop-Poorchildreninbackwardandunderdevelopedareasarelikelyto edrop-outsbecausetheycannotaffordthetuition.isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthem.此外，由于一个发展中国家，不可能在教育方面投入巨资Moreover,isnotlikelytoinvestahugeamountofmoneyineducationtoaidthemsinceitisadevelo TourismcouldnotbebannedinanyTourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheUndoubtedly,tourismcouldnotbebannedinanycountryasitdoeshelptoshoreuptheeconomyinceswhichofferfewsourcesof 条件状语从句：ifunlessTheyarefoundtooTheyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofOncetheyoungpeoplebegintoseekindependenceandacceptchallengesfromtherealworld,theyarefoundtoospoiledtobestrongenoughinthefaceofdifficulties.TheobsessionwillwasteustimeandTheobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourwork.Ifwesimplyworshiptheidolsbyimitatingtheirhairstyleorpursuingfashionsunreasonably,theobsessionwillcertainlywasteusagreatdealoftimeandmoney,endangeringtheefficiencyofourWewillleadapositiveWewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveOnthecontrary,wewillleadapositiveandfruitfullifeifweendeavortoimproveourselvesbybridgingthegapbetweenourmodelsandus.HecanhardlymaintainhispastOnce stopsmakingprogress,hecanhardlymaintainhispastOnceastopsmakingprogress,hecanhardly aintainhispastgloryandsurviveinthiscompetitiveworld.Westillhavetostrivefor如果我们通过了考试，就着征服艰巨课程的。我们仍须在我们未Ifwepassthistestandareconfrontedwiththechallengeofconqueringthedifficultgraduatecourses,westillhavetostriveforsuccessinourfutureacademicstudy,employmentandcareer.although=though,nomatterPeoplealloverthecountrydonatewhatevertheycantohelptheirfellowPeoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.Althoughtheir esarestilllowbyinternationalstandards,peoplealloverthecountrydonothesitatetodonatewhatevertheycan——beitmoneyorgoods——tohelptheirneedyfellowcitizens.BydishonestwordsnoonecanBydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.Butthehenandherlikeshouldknowthatbydishonestwordsnoonecansurvivetheintensecompetitionundermarketeconomysystem.同位语从句：that.PeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriousAculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandshared被国际性地接受、尊重、欣赏和。Thefactthatpeoplefromdifferentcountriesareattractedtomysteriouscultureindicatesthattosomeextentaculturecanbeaccepted,respected,appreciatedandsharedinternationally.TheflowerisassociatedwithyoungThedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoung独生。Thedelicateflowerisnaturallyassociatedwithyoungpeople,tobespecific,theonlychildreninourcurrentsociety.Idolatryisadouble-edgedIdolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedHence,idolatry,thethought-provokingsocialphenomenon,isadouble-edgedswordwhichcanexertprofoundinfluenceonthegrowthofyoungpeople.主语从句：that,how,ThatJJissmartiswell-known.HowZhangSanfengpracticesmartialartsis他们没能理解的是尊老文化的传统美德Whattheyfailtounderstandisthatrespectingtheelderlyisatraditionalvirtueculture.动名词：do+ing,动词/名词，主语/Thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownbusiness.Forthevastmajorityofstudents,thechoiceisamongfindingajob,pursuingpostgraduatestudies,goingabroadorstartingone’sownbusiness.KeeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnKeeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,andisacrucialaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentofcharacter.Inconclusion,keeoptimisticencouragespeopletolearnwisdom,humanityandself-confidence,andisacrucialandunavoidableaspectofanyindividual’sdevelopmentofcharacterandcompetence.WeneedtomaintainanoptimisticInadversityweneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spain.Especiallyinadversity,weneedtomaintainanoptimisticmentalitytopullthroughlife’spainandsorrow,twistsandturns.TheirintentionistodeceivetheTheirintentionistoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.事实上，他们做这种承诺的目的只是披上华丽的外衣以便取悦并公众。Asamatteroffact,theirintentiontomakesuchcommitmentsisnothingbuttoputoncivilizedouterclothingtopleaseordeceivethepublic.Studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors.Whenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyofWhenmakingthisdecision,studentsshouldconsideravarietyoffactors,includingtheiralpreferences,financialstatusandcareerns.CompetitiongoesincreasinglyOwingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife.Owingtothequickeningpaceoflife,competitiongoesincreasinglyfierceinallwalksoflife,stimulatingeveryonetopursueonegoalafteranother.Tourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth.Somepeopleseemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsonthe有些人认为旅游业是经济发展的引擎，似乎忽视了其对环境的影响。Somepeople,laboringunderthebeliefthattourismservesasanengineofeconomicgrowth,seemtoignoreitsnegativeeffectsontheenvironment.Timepermitting,IwillgotoMountQingchengBorninChongqing,TangJing,a25-year-oldmanwhoisanoutstandingstudentfromSichuanInternationalStudiesUniversitymajoringinEnglish,lovesreading.WemaygiveupourseatsonthebustotheWemayinviteourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyItcanbeexemplifiedbygivingupourseatsonthebustotheelderly,byinvitingourparentstolivewithuswhiletheyretire,andlisteningtotheiradviceaboutlifeandAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtasks.AdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandAdministrationdepartmentsassuretoperformtheirtaskseffectivelyandfairlywithouttakinganybribes.StudentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalWithdueconsiderationofalpreferences,financialstatusandcareergoals,studentscanimprovetheirchancesofmakinganoptimalchoice.CulturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandThepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusculturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandmaintained.Thepurposeofthecartoonististoshowusthatinsteadofbeingoutdatedandoflittlevalueinarapidlymodernizingworld,culturalblendingshouldbeencouragedandPeoplesuffereitherphysicalor