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Thetableisareferencetoolfortheidentifiedcommongroundwithin
thescopeoftheinstructionreport.
1
Disclaimer
ThepresenttablerepresentsatechnicalworkbasedoncomparisonbetweentheEU
andChinataxonomieswithinthescopeoftheinstructionreportwithnolegaleffectand
isnotformallyendorsedbyIPSFmemberjurisdictions.Theresultdoesnotcreate
eithera‘common’or‘single’standardthatismandatoryforIPSFmember
jurisdictions.
TheCommonGroundTaxonomyis…
TheCommonGroundTaxonomyisnot…
✓AnanalysisonapproachesoftheEU
taxonomyandChinataxonomy,and
themethodologyforcomparingand
identifyingcommonalitiesand
differencesbetweensomefeaturesof
thetwotaxonomies
-AlegaldocumentationbytheEUand
Chinawhichentails
requirement/obligationforeither
jurisdictiontochangetheirtaxonomy.
✓Anevolvingtoolthatmayhelp
differentactorstounderstandthetypes
ofactivitiesthatcouldbecoveredunder
therespectivetaxonomieswithinthe
scopeofthecomparisonexercise
-Asingletaxonomyorexclusive
definitionofenvironmentally
sustainableeconomicactivitiescovering
allenvironmentalobjectives,suchas
biodiversity,pollutionprevention,etc.
✓Atechnicaldocumentforvoluntary
referencebyinterestedpartieswithin
thelimitsofthescopeofthe
comparisonexercise
-Coveringalleligibilityfeaturesorall
activitiesintheEUandChina
taxonomiesasexplainedinthe
instructionreport.
✓Ananalyticaltoolorreferenceforother
jurisdictionstoconsiderwhen
developingtheirowntaxonomies
-Aproposalforinternationalstandardsor
legaldocumentthatimposesanyglobal
standardonotherjurisdictions.
Preface:
(1)Thetechnicalscreeningcriteriaexplicitlylistedfocusonfactorsthatindicatesubstantial
contributiontoclimatechangemitigation.
(2)Attheoperationallevel,allitemsincludedinthistaxonomyareexpectedtocomplywith
relevantenvironmental,climate,safety,social,andqualityregulations,reflectingtheDoNo
SignificantHarm(DNSH)andminimumsafeguardprinciples.
(3)TomakeCommonGroundTaxonomymoreself-explainablebyreaderswithdifferent
technicalbackgroundsacrosstheworld,thehighest-levelclassificationusedthe“Section”from
Thetableisareferencetoolfortheidentifiedcommongroundwithin
thescopeoftheinstructionreport.
2
theInternationalStandardIndustrialClassificationofAllEconomicActivities(ISIC)1accordingtotheprimaryproductiveactivitiescarriedout.Andtheactivitiesaregroupedaccordingtoits“green”featuresandmappedagainstthe“Division”classificationfromtheISIC.
(4)Thecontentsofthistablearederivedfromidentifying“activitiesthatarerecognizedbothbytheEUandChinataxonomies”usingmethodologiesforanalysingthefollowingoverlapscenarios:
•Scenario1:Areaswithclearoverlaps
•Scenario2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent.
•Scenario3:Chinacriteriaaremorestringent.
•Scenario4:Identifiableoverlap.
•Scenario5/6:Unclearoverlaporobviousdivergence.
(5)TheIPSFCommonGroundTaxonomyisalivingdocument.ThisupdatedversionhasconsideredadditionaltechnicalexpertinputsfromDecember2021toMarch2022,andpublicfeedbacksreceivedfrom4November2021to14January2022.
(6)AbilingualFAQlistispublishedtogetherwiththistabletohelpthestakeholdersquicklyunderstandthebackground,currentachievement,andpossiblefuturedirectionsofthiswork.
(7)Latestupdate:3June2022
1Source:/unsd/classifications/Econ/isic
Thetableisareferencetoolfortheidentifiedcommongroundwithinthescopeoftheinstructionreport.
3
Contents
A:Agriculture,forestryandfishing 8
A1:Forestryandlogging 9
A1.1Afforestation 9
A1.2Rehabilitationandrestorationofforests,includingreforestationandnaturalforestregenerationafteranextremeevent 10
A1.3Forestmanagement 11
A1.4Conservationforestry 11
C:Manufacturing 13
C1:Manufactureoflow-carbonfootprintmaterials 14
C1.1Manufactureoforganicbasicchemicals 14
C1.2Manufactureofironandsteel 15
C1.3Manufactureofliquidbiofuelforuseintransport 16
C2:Manufactureofcleanenergytechnologies 18
C2.1Productionofsmartgridproductsandequipment(excludingbatteries) 18
C2.2Manufactureofbatteries 18
C2.3Productionofwindgenerators 19
C2.4Productionofsolargenerators 19
C2.5Productionofbiomassenergyutilizationequipment 20
C2.6Productionofhydropowergeneratorsandpumped-storageequipment 20
C2.7Productionoffuelcellequipment 21
C2.8Productionofgeothermalenergyutilizationequipment 21
C2.9Productionofmarineenergyutilizationequipment 22
4
C2.10Manufactureofhydrogen 22
C3:Manufactureofcleanenergyvehiclesandparts 24
C3.1Manufactureofkeycomponentsofnewenergyautomobilesanditsindustrialization 24
C3.2Manufactureoflowcarbontransportfleetsandvessels 24
C.4Manufactureofrecyclingequipment 27
C4.1Manufactureofequipmentfortherecyclingandharmlesstreatmentoffoodwaste 27
C4.2Manufactureoffacilitiesforresourcerecycleandreuse 27
C4.3Manufactureofequipmentfortherecyclingandharmlesstreatmentofagriculturalandforestryresidues 28
C5:Manufactureofenergy-savingequipment 29
C5.1Manufactureofenergy-savingfurnace/kiln 29
C5.2Manufactureofhigh-efficientenergy-savinghouseholdappliances 30
C5.3Manufactureofenergy-savingpumpsandvacuumequipment 30
C5.4Manufactureofenergy-savinggascompressionequipment 31
C5.5Manufactureofenergy-savinghydraulicandpneumaticpressureequipment 32
C5.6Manufactureofenergy-savingblowersandfans 32
C5.7Manufactureofhigh-efficientgeneratorandgeneratorsets 33
C5.8Manufactureofenergy-savingmotors 33
C5.9Manufactureofenergy-savingtransformers,rectifiers,inductorsandelectricweldingmachines 34
C5.10Manufactureofresidualheat,pressureandgasutilizationfacilities 34
C5.11Manufactureofenergyefficiencyequipmentforbuildings 35
C5.12Manufactureofhigh-efficientenergy-savingheatpumpsandcooling/ventilationsystemsforbuildings 36
C5.13Manufactureofhigh-efficientlight-emittingdiode(LED)productsandsystems 37
D:Electricity,gas,steamandairconditioningsupply 38
D1:Electricpowergeneration,transmissionanddistribution 39
D1.1Electricitygenerationusingsolarphotovoltaictechnology 39
5
D1.2Electricitygenerationusingconcentratedsolarpower(CSP)technology 39
D1.3Electricitygenerationfromwindpower 40
D1.4Electricitygenerationfromoceanenergytechnologies 40
D1.5Electricitygenerationfromhydropower 41
D1.6Electricitygenerationfrombio-energy 41
D1.7Electricitygenerationfromgeothermalenergy 42
D1.8Storageofelectricity 43
D2:Steamandairconditioningsupply 45
D2.1Districtheatingandcooling 45
D2.2Construction,installationandoperationofheatpumpfacilities 45
D2.3Productionofheat/coolfromsolarthermalheating 46
D2.4Cogenerationofheat/coolandpowerfromsolarenergy 46
D2.5Cogenerationofheat/coolandpowerfromgeothermalenergy(Productionofheat/coolfromgeothermalenergy) 47
D2.6Cogenerationofheat/coolandpowerfromrenewablenon-fossilgaseousandliquidfuels(Productionofheat/coolfromrenewablenon-fossil
gaseousandliquidfuels) 47
D2.7Cogenerationofheat/coolandpowerfrombioenergy(Productionofheat/coolfrombioenergy) 49
D2.8Productionofheat/coolusingwasteheat 49
E:Watersupply;sewerage,wastemanagementandremediationactivities 51
E1:Sewagesludgetreatment 52
E1.1Sewagesludgetreatment–anaerobicdigestion 52
E2:Wastecollection,treatmentandrecycling 53
E2.1Collectionandtransportofnon-hazardouswasteinsourcesegregatedfractions 53
E2.2Recyclingnon-hazardouswaste 53
E2.3Compostingofdomesticandagriculturalbio-waste 54
E2.4Utilization/treatmentofdomesticwaste–anaerobicdigestion 54
6
E2.5Recyclingofagriculturalwaste 55
F:Construction 57
F1:Constructionandrenovationofbuildings 58
F1.1Constructionofnewbuildings 58
F1.2Renovationofexistingbuildings 59
F2:Constructionoftransportinfrastructure 61
F2.1Infrastructureenablinglow-carbonroadtransport 61
F2.2Infrastructureenablinglowcarbonwatertransport 61
F2.3Lowcarbonairportinfrastructure 62
F2.4Infrastructureforelectricrailtransport 63
F3:Electrical,plumbingandotherconstructioninstallationactivities 64
F3.1Greenlightingupgrades 64
F3.2Installation,maintenanceandrepairofrenewableenergytechnologiesinbuildings 64
H:Transportationandstorage 66
H1:Landtransportincludingrailways 67
H1.1Constructionandoperationofpublictransportationsysteminurbanandruralareas 67
H1.2Constructionandoperationofrailfreighttransportandupgradeofexistingrailways 67
H1.3Constructionandoperationoffacilitiesforsharedtransport,includingmotorbikes,passengercarsandlightcommercialvehicles 68
H1.4Passengerinterurbanrailtransport 69
H1.5Constructionandoperationofpersonalmobilitydevices,cyclelogistics 69
X:Others 71
X1UndergroundpermanentgeologicalstorageofCO2 71
X2Hydrogenstorage 72
Annex:TechnicalLegislationandStandardReferences 73
7
Annex1.1.CriteriaforthetransportofCO2 73
Annex1.2CriteriaforC5.3Manufactureofenergy-savingpumpsandvacuumequipment 73
Annex1.3CriteriaforC5.4Manufactureofenergy-savinggascompressionequipment 74
Annex1.4CriteriaforC5.6Manufactureofenergy-savingblowersandfans 75
8
A:Agriculture,forestryandfishing
ISICmapping
ISICSection
ISICDivisionCommonGroundTaxonomycategory
A.Agriculture,forestryandfishing02.ForestryandloggingA1.Forestryandlogging
9
A1:Forestryandlogging
CGTNumberandActivityName
A1.1Afforestation
Description
Establishmentofforestthroughplanting,deliberateseedingornaturalregenerationonlandthat,untilthen,wasunderadifferentlanduseornotused.Afforestationimpliesatransformationoflandusefromnon-foresttoforest,inaccordancewiththeFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(‘FAO’)definitionofafforestation,whereforestmeansalandmatchingtheforestdefinitionassetoutinnationallaw,orwherenotavailable,isinaccordancewiththeFAOdefinitionofforest.Afforestationmaycoverpastafforestationaslongasittakesplaceintheperiodbetweentheplantingofthetreesandthetimewhenthelanduseisrecognizedasaforest.
Substantial
contribution
criteria
TheEUTaxonomycriteriaismoredetailed/stringentfor:
1.Afforestationplanandsubsequentforestmanagementplanorequivalentinstrument
2.Climatebenefitanalysis
3.Guaranteeofpermanence
4.Audit
5.Groupassessment
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitiesthatoverlapwithbutarecollectivelybroaderthanthespecifiedscopeinclude:
Projectsofturningfarmlandsbacktoforestsorgrasslandsandrestoringgrazinglandstograsslands
Comprehensivetreatmentofkeyecologicalareas
0Comprehensivetreatmentofdesertification,rockydesertificationandsoilerosion
Forestresourcescultivationindustry
Carbonsequestrationforest,treeandgrassplanting,seedlings,andornamentalflowers
Overlapscenario
2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent
10
CGTNumberandActivityName
A1.2Rehabilitationandrestorationofforests,includingreforestationandnaturalforestregenerationafteranextremeevent
Description
Rehabilitationandrestorationofforestsasdefinedbynationallaw.Wherenationallawdoesnotcontainsuchadefinition,rehabilitationandrestorationcorrespondstoadefinitionwithbroadagreementinthepeer-reviewedscientificliteratureforspecificcountriesoradefinitioninlinewiththeFAOconceptofforestrestorationoradefinitioninlinewithoneofthedefinitionsofecologicalrestorationappliedtoforest,orforestrehabilitationundertheConventiononBiologicalDiversity.TheeconomicactivitiesinthiscategoryalsoincludeforestactivitiesinlinewiththeFAOdefinitionof“reforestation”and“naturallyregeneratingforest”afteranextremeevent,whereextremeeventisdefinedbynationallaw,andwherenationallawdoesnotcontainsuchadefinition,isinlinewiththeIPCCdefinitionofextremeweatherevent;orafterawildfire,wherewildfireisdefinedbynationallaw,andwherenationallawdoesnotcontainsuchadefinition,asdefinedintheEuropeanGlossaryforwildfiresandforestfires.
Theeconomicactivitiesinthiscategoryimplynochangeoflanduseandoccursondegradedlandmatchingtheforestdefinitionassetoutinnationallaw,orwherenotavailable,inaccordancewiththeFAOdefinitionofforest.
Substantial
contribution
criteria
TheEUTaxonomycriteriaismoredetailed/stringentfor:
1.Forestmanagementplanorequivalentinstrument
2.Climatebenefitanalysis
3.Guaranteeofpermanence
4.Audit
5.Groupassessment
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitiesthatoverlapwithbutarecollectivelybroaderthanthespecifiedscopeinclude:
Protectionofnaturalforestresources
Projectsofturningfarmlandsbacktoforestsorgrasslandsandrestoringgrazinglandstograsslands
Protectionandrestorationofnationalecologicalsecuritybarriers
Overlapscenario
2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent
11
CGTNumberandActivityName
A1.3Forestmanagement
Description
Forestmanagementasdefinedbynationallaw.Wherenationallawdoesnotcontainsuchadefinition,forestmanagementcorrespondstoanyeconomicactivityresultingfromasystemapplicabletoaforestthatinfluencestheecological,economicorsocialfunctionsoftheforest.Forestmanagementassumesnochangeinlanduseandoccursonlandmatchingthedefinitionofforestassetoutinnationallaw,orwherenotavailable,inaccordancewiththeFAOdefinitionofforest.
Substantial
contribution
criteria
TheEUTaxonomycriteriaismoredetailed/stringentfor:
1.Forestmanagementplanorequivalentinstrument
2.Climatebenefitanalysis
3.Guaranteeofpermanence
4.Audit
5.Groupassessment
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitiesthatoverlapwithbutarecollectivelybroaderthanthespecifiedscopeinclude:
Protectionofnaturalforestresources
Forestresourcescultivationindustry
Under-foresteconomyofplantingandanimalfarmingindustry
Overlapscenario
2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent
CGTNumberandActivityName
A1.4Conservationforestry
Description
Forestmanagementactivitieswiththeobjectiveofpreservingoneormorehabitatsorspecies.Conservationforestryassumesnochangeinlandcategoryandoccursonlandmatchingtheforestdefinitionassetoutinnationallaw,orwherenotavailable,inaccordancewiththeFAOdefinitionofforest.
Substantialcontributioncriteria
TheEUTaxonomycriteriaismoredetailed/stringentfor:
1.Forestmanagementplanorequivalentinstrument
12
2.Climatebenefitanalysis
3.Guaranteeofpermanence
4.Audit
5.Groupassessment
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitiesthatoverlapwithbutarecollectivelybroaderthanthespecifiedscopeinclude:
Protectionofanimalandplantresources
Constructionandoperationofnaturereserves
Protectionandoperationofnationalparks,world’sheritages,national-levelscenicandhistoricinterestareas,national
forestparks,nationalgeo-parks,andnationalwetlandparks
Overlapscenario
2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent
13
C:Manufacturing
ISICSectionISICDivisionCommonGroundTaxonomycategory
C.Manufacture
Notcovered
10–19,21-23,31
20.Manufactureofchemicalsandchemical
productsC1.Manufactureoflow-carbonfootprintmaterials
24.Manufactureofbasicmetals
20.Manufactureofchemicalsandchemical
products
27.ManufactureofelectricalequipmentC2.Manufactureofcleanenergytechnologies
28.Manufactureofmachineryandequipment
n.e.c.
29.Manufactureofmotorvehicles,trailersand
semi-trailersC3.Manufactureofcleanenergyvehiclesandparts
30.Manufactureofothertransportequipment
28.ManufactureofmachineryandequipmentC4.Manufactureofrecyclingequipment
n.e.c.
25.Manufactureoffabricatedmetalproducts,
exceptmachineryandequipment
26.Manufactureofcomputer,electronicand
opticalproductsC5.Manufactureofenergy-savingequipment
27.Manufactureofelectricalequipment
28.Manufactureofmachineryandequipment
n.e.c.
14
C1:Manufactureoflow-carbonfootprintmaterials
CGTNumberandActivityName
C1.1Manufactureoforganicbasicchemicals
Description
Manufactureof:
(a)highvaluechemicals(HVC):
(i)acetylene;
(ii)ethylene;
(iii)propylene;
(iv)butadiene.
(b)Aromatics:
(i)mixedalkylbenzenes,mixedalkylnaphthalenesotherthanHS2707or2902;
(ii)cyclohexane;
(iii)benzene;
(iv)toluene;
(v)o-Xylene;
(vi)p-Xylene;
(vii)m-Xyleneandmixedxyleneisomers;
(viii)ethylbenzene;
(ix)cumene;
(x)biphenyl,terphenyls,vinyltoluenes,othercyclichydrocarbonsexcludingcyclanes,cyclenes,cycloterpenes,benzene,toluene,xylenes,styrene,ethylbenzene,cumene,naphthalene,anthracene;
(xi)benzol(benzene),toluol(toluene)andxylol(xylenes)
(xii)naphthaleneandotheraromatichydrocarbonmixtures(excludingbenzole,toluole,xylole).
(c)vinylchloride;
(d)styrene;
15
(e)ethyleneoxide;
(f)monoethyleneglycol;
(g)adipicacid.
Substantialcontributioncriteria
GHGemissionsfromtheorganicbasicchemicalsproductionprocessesarelowerthan:
(a)forHVC:0,693tCO2e/tofHVC;
(b)foraromatics:0,0072tCO2e/tofcomplexweightedthroughput;
(c)forvinylchloride:0,171tCO2e/tofvinylchloride;
(d)forstyrene:0,419tCO2e/tofstyrene;
(e)forethyleneoxide/ethyleneglycols:0,314tCO2e/tofethyleneoxide/glycol;
(f)foradipicacid:0,32tCO2e/tofadipicacid.
Wheretheorganicchemicalsinscopeareproducedwhollyorpartiallyfromrenewablefeedstock,thelife-cycleGHGemissionsofthemanufacturedchemical,manufacturedwhollyorpartiallyfromrenewablefeedstock,arelowerthanthelife-cycleGHGemissionsoftheequivalentchemicalmanufacturedfromfossilfuelfeedstock.
Life-cycleGHGemissionsarecalculatedusingRecommendation2013/179/EUor,alternatively,usingISO14067:2018orISO14064-1:2018.
Quantifiedlife-cycleGHGemissionsareverifiedbyanindependentthirdparty.
AgriculturalbiomassusedforthemanufactureoforganicbasicchemicalscomplieswiththecriterialaiddowninArticle29,paragraphs2to5ofDirective(EU)2018/2001.ForestbiomassusedforthemanufactureoforganicbasicchemicalscomplieswiththecriterialaiddowninArticle29,paragraphs6and7ofthatDirective.
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitythatoverlapswithbutisbroaderthanthespecifiedscopeincludes
TransformationofmajorIndustriesintocleanerproduction
Overlapscenario
2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent
CGTNumberandActivityName
C1.2Manufactureofironandsteel
16
Description
Manufactureofironandsteel
Substantialcontributioncriteria
Theactivitymanufacturesoneofthefollowing:
(a)ironandsteelwhereGHGemissions,reducedbytheamountofemissionsassignedtotheproductionofwastegasesinaccordancewithpoint10.1.5(a)ofAnnexVIItoRegulation(EU)2019/331donotexceedthefollowingvaluesappliedtothedifferentManufactureprocesssteps:
(i)hotmetal=1,331tCO2e/tproduct;
(ii)sinteredore=0,163tCO2e/tproduct;
(iii)coke(excludinglignitecoke)=0,144tCO2e/tproduct;
(iv)ironcasting=0,299tCO2e/tproduct;
(v)electricArcFurnace(EAF)highalloysteel=0,266tCO2e/tproduct;
(vi)electricArcFurnace(EAF)carbonsteel=0,209tCO2e/tproduct.
(b)steelinelectricarcfurnaces(EAFs)producingEAFcarbonsteelorEAFhighalloysteel,asdefinedinCommissionDelegatedRegulation(EU)2019/331andwherethesteelscrapinputrelativetoproductoutputisnotlowerthan:
(i)70%fortheproductionofhighalloysteel;
(ii)90%fortheproductionofcarbonsteel.
WheretheCO2thatwouldotherwisebeemittedfromtheManufactureprocessiscapturedforthepurposeofundergroundstorage,theCO2istransportedandstoredunderground,inaccordancewiththetechnicalscreeningcriteriasetoutinSectionsXofthisdocument.
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitythatoverlapswithbutisbroaderthanthespecifiedscopeincludes
TransformationofmajorIndustriesintocleanerproduction
Overlapscenario
2:EUcriteriaaremorestringent
CGTNumberand
ActivityName
C1.3Manufactureofliquidbiofuelforuseintransport
Description
Manufactureofliquidbiofuelforuseintransport
17
Substantialcontributioncriteria
Scope:Agriculture/forestwasteandfoodwasteonly
Bio-liquidsonly
Operation/Manufactureprocessonly
Criteria:
1.Agriculturalbiomassusedforthemanufactureofliquidbiofuelforuseintransport,suchasfuelethanolandbiodiesel,complieswiththecriterialaiddowninArticle29,paragraphs2to5,ofDirective(EU)2018/2001.ForestbiomassusecomplieswiththecriterialaiddowninArticle29,paragraphs6and7,ofthatDirective.
Food-andfeedcropsarenotusedforthemanufactureofbiofuelsforuseintransport.
2.Thegreenhousegasemissionsavingsfromthemanufactureofliquidbiofuelforuseintransportareatleast65%inrelationtotheGHGsavingmethodologyandtherelativefossilfuelcomparator
3.WheretheCO2thatotherwisewouldbeemittedfromtheManufactureprocessiscapturedforthepurposeofundergroundstorage,theCO2istransportedandstoredundergroundinaccordancewiththetechnicalscreeningcriteriasetoutinSections5.11and5.12oftheAnnexItoCommissionDelegatedRegulation(EU)2021/2139.
Additionalnotes
TheChinaactivitythatoverlapswithbutis
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