英语四级翻译真题答案及解析

千里之行，始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐英语四级翻译真题答案及解析87.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater________________(别管是否加热)。

88.Notonly_______________(他向我收费过高)，buthedidn'tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

89.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing____________________(与我的相比)。

90.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly_____________________(一半的钞票)inaday

inLeedsasinLondon.

91.Bycontrast,Americanmothersweremorelikely____________________(把小孩的成功归因于)naturaltalent.

参考答案：

87.whether(itis)heatedornot

测试点：whether引导让步状语从句；类似nomatter(how/what/who/where)从句

88.Notonlydidhechargemetoomuch或Notonlydidheoverchargeme测试点：Notonly…butalso用法（倒装）；类似as,neither…nor,notuntil等易产倒装结构

89.comparedwithmine或incomparisonwithmine

测试点：固定短语搭配becomparedwith/incomparisonwith

90.halfasmuch(money)

测试点：结构asmuch/manyas扩展用法；类似比较级、最高级、同级比较用法。倍数的表达“A+谓语+倍数+as+计量形容词原形+as+B,“一半”用half表示”

91.toattribute/ascribetheirchildren'ssuccessto

测试点：固定短语be(more)likelyto(该短语考了别下三次)；类似itislikelythat…及与

possible，probable区不。

06.6

87Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble______(找到去历史博物馆的路).

88__________(为了挣钞票供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.

89Theprofessorrequiredthat__________________(我们交研究报告)。

90Themoreyouexplain,_________________(我愈糊涂).

91Thoughaskilledworker,_______________(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseofthe

economiccrisis.

参考答案

87.findingthewaytothehistorymuseum

测试点：固定短语搭配have(no)trouble(in)doingsth.

88.Inordertosupportmyuniversitystudies(或：tofinancemyeducation;topayformy

education/topaymytuitionfees)

测试点：表示目的短语+特别表达。

89.we(should)handinour/theresearchreport(s)

测试点：虚拟语气（命令要求类动词）+“上交”表达。

90.themoreconfusedIam

测试点：特别句型themore…themore+“糊涂”的准确表达

91.hewasfiredbythecompany

测试点：主从句推断+“解雇”表达

06.12

87.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto___(习惯别同文化中的日子)

88.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat___________(没有啥比读书对我更有吸引力)

)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.

本来有机遇活下来89.Thevictim___________(

90.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople_________(出门在外时也许会感到孤独)

91.Thenation'spopulationcontinuestorise_________(以每年1200万人的速度)

参考答案

87.adaptoneselftolife/livingindifferentcultures

测试点：固定短语

88.nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading或tome,nothingismoreimportantthan

reading

测试点:比较级“no/nothing…morethat”

89.wouldhavehadachancetosurvive或wouldhavesurvived

测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句，该考点考了别下三次。

90.mightfeellonelywhentheyarefarfromhome/arenotintheirhometown/traveling.

测试点：特别表达“出门在外”

91.ataspeed/rateof12millionperyear或atanannualspeedof12million

测试点：固定短语ataspeedof+特别表达“每年”

07.6

87.Thefindingofthisstudyfailedto_____________(将人们的睡眠质量考

虑在内).

88.ThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis____________(我们能够合作的领域).

89.Becauseoftheleginjury,theathlete__________________(决定退出竞赛).

90.Tomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please________(按以下地

址和我们联系).

91.Pleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning______________(假如你方便的话).

参考答案

87.takepeople'ssleepquality/qualityofsleepinto

account/consideration

测试点：固定短语“思考在内”oaccount/consideration

88.afieldinwhichwecanworktogether/afieldinwhichwecancooperate测试点：定语从句先行词+关系代词

89.decidedtoquitthematch

测试点:语法时态知识+特别表达“退出”

90.contactusatthefollowingaddress

测试点：特别表达

91.atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientforyou

测试点：固定表达“atone'sconvenience”

07.12

87__________(多亏了一系列的新发明),doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.

88Inmysixties,onechangeInoticeisthat______________(我比往常更容易累了).

89Iamgoingtopursuethiscourse,_____________(不管我要作出啥样的牺牲).

90Iwouldprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginadepartmentstorebecause____________(它更方便和省时)

91ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

_______________(用他们可以借到多少来衡量的),nothowmuchtheycanearn.

参考答案

87.Thanksto/becauseofaseriesofnewinventions

测试点：固定表达thanksto,类似一些表达缘故的短语如dueto,becauseof

88.Ihavebeenmorelikelytogettiredthanbefore/Igettiredmoreeasilythanbefore

)

多次+bemorelikelyto(比较级测试点：

89.nomatteratwhatexpense(cost)/nomatterwhatIhavetosacrifice(pay)/wouldhaveto

sacrifice(pay)

测试点：nomatterwhat让步状语从句（可见一点要熟悉让步状语从句）

90.theformer/shoppingonlineismoreconvenientandefficient

(time-saving)(cansave

moretime)

测试点：特别结构“theformer..thelatter”+表达

91.ismeasuredintermsofhowmuchtheycanborrow（loan）

测试点：intermsof+名词性从句

08.6

87.Oureffortswillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch______.(能应用于新技术的开辟)

88.Ican'tbootmycomputernow.Something____________(一定出了毛病)withits

operationsystem.

89.Leavingone'sjob,____________________,(别管是啥工作),isadifficultchangeeven

forthosewholookforwardtoretiring.

90.________________________,(与我成长的地点相比)，thistownismoreprosperousand

exciting.

91.__________________(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.

参考答案

87.canbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

测试点：固定短语beappliedto

88.mustbewrong

测试点：固定表达somethingwrongwith

89.whateverjobitis/nomatterwhatjobitis

测试点：名词性从句或nomatterwhat(第二次考哈)

90.ComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewup

测试点：固定短语becomparedwith+定语从句

91.Notuntilhehadfinishedthemission

测试点:notuntil用法

08.12

87.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems_________(他们至今还没有答案)

88._________(大多数父母所关怀的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheir

children.

89.You'dbettertakeasweaterwithyou________(以防天气变冷)。

90.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivedtrainingand________(决定自个儿创业)。

91.Theanti-virusagentwasnotknown____________(直到一名大夫偶然发觉了它)。

参考答案

87.which/thattheyhaven'tfoundanswersto

测试点：定语从句

88.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout

测试点：what引导名词性从句

89.incaseoftemperaturedrop

测试点：固定短语incaseof

90.decidedtostarttheirownbusiness

测试点：特别表达“start/openone'sownbusinesss”

91.untiladoctorfounditbychance

测试点：not…until(第三次考了哈)+特别表达“偶然”byaccident/bychance09.07

87.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad____________（非常难跟上班里的同学）inmathandEnglish.

88.Ifshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary____________（就不可能被大雨淋着了）.

89.Itissaidthatthosewhoarestressedorworkingovertime

are____________（更有也许增加体重）.

90.____________（非常多人没故意识到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballin

particular.

91.Thestudyshowsthatthepoorfunctioningofthehumanbody

is____________（与缺乏锻炼紧密相关）.

参考答案

87.difficulty(in)catchingupwithhisfellowclassmates

测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth(第二次考)+固定短语“跟上”catchupwith

88.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrain

测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句

89.morelikelytogain/putonweight

测试点：bemorelikelyto(第三次考哈)

90.Whatisnotrealizedbymanypeople/Whatmanypeopledonotrealize测试点：what引导名词性从句（第二次考了）

91.closelyrelatedtothelackofexercise

测试点：固定表达“与。。。有关”berelatedto+缺乏“lackof”

09.12

87.Youwouldnothavefailedifyou__________________________(按照我的指令去做).

88.Despitethehardshipheencountered,Marknever______________(放弃对知识的追求).

89.Scientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime______________(我们找到治愈癌症的办法).

90.Productionhastobeincreasedconsiderablyto__________________(与消费者别断增长的需求保持同步).

91.Themoreexerciseyoutake,________________________(你越别大也许得感冒).

参考答案．

87.hadfollowedmyinstructions/orders

测试点：虚拟语气if条件从句

88.gaveuppursuingknowledge

测试点：固定表达“放弃”，“追求”

89.beforewefindthemethodsofcuringcancers/beforewefindthecureforcancer

测试点:特别表达before用于表达时刻状语+“治愈”

90.keeppacewiththeconstantlyincreasingdemandsofconsumers或keepupwiththe

constantlygrowingneedsofconsumers

测试点：固定短语“Keeppacewith”

91.thefewerchancesyouwillhaveofcatchingacold

测试点：特别结构themore…themore(别是吧，又考)

10.06

87.Becauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty

__________________(集中注意力在实验上).

88.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither__________________(她也从来没有发过脾气).

89.Welookforwardto__________________(被邀请出席开幕式)..

90.Itissuggestedthattheairconditioner__________________(要安装在窗户旁).

91.The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelabroadonherowndespite__________________

(她父母的强烈反对).

参考答案

87.(in)concentratingontheexperiment/focusingherattentionontheexperiment.

测试点：固定表达havedifficultyindoingsth,+固定表达“focuson”

88.didshebecomeangry/didshelosehertemperbefore.

测试点：特别句型neither,nor引导倒装句型+固定表达losttemper

89.beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremony.

测试点：固定搭配lookforwardtosth/doingsth

90.(should)befixed/installedbythewindow

测试点：