人教版七年级下册英语复习资料

七年级下册英语复习资料Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom1.befrom=comefrom来自于……2.livein居住在……favoritesubject最喜欢的科目3.onweekends在周末4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中国6.penpal笔友7.theUnitedStates美国theUnitedKingdom英国NewYork纽约France法国8.speakEnglish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎9.gotothemovies去看电影playsports做运动1.Where’syourpenpalfrom=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom2.Wheredoeshelive3.Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.7Canyouwritetomesoon8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1Canada----Canadian----English/4Australia----Australian-----EnglishFrench5theUnitedStates------American----2France------French------FrenchEnglish3Japan------Japanese----Japanese6theUnitedKingdom---British-----EnglishUnit2Where’sthepostoffice1.Whereis(thenearest)……(最近的)……在哪里2.Canyoutellmethewayto……你能告诉我去……的路吗3.HowcanIgetto……我怎样到达……呢2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.口向左转。3.Youwillfinditonyourright.右手边发现它。4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfrom三．词组1.acrossfrom……在……的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3.between……and……在……和……之间Eg：betweentheparkandthezoo4.Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood5.Whichisthewayto……哪条是去……的路here.5.You’dbettertakeabus.(You’dbetter+动词原形)在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间infrontof……在……前面Eg：Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.课室前面有棵树。inthefrontof……在……(内)的前部Eg：Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。Eg：behindmyhouse在我家后面6.turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/rightof……在某物的左/ontheleftofourschool在我们学校onmyleft在我左边7.gostraight一直走8.down/along……沿着……(街道)Eg：down/alongCenterStreet沿着中9.intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo……欢迎来到……11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof…………的开始,前端atthebeginningof……在……的开始,inthebeginning起初，一开始efunhaveagoodtimeenjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快Eg：我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方Eg：IarriveinBeijing.bank.reach+地方17．goacross从物体表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过Eg：gothroughtheforest穿过树林Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:atCenterStreet重难点解析1．enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事二.交际用语Eg：Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。(到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带doing.)Eg：Ifinishcleaningtheroom.2．hopetodosth希望做某事Eg：Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试。hope+从句Eg：Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.(从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如3.if引导一个表示假设的句子。Eg：IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。五．本单元的反义词、近义词配对new---oldquiet---busydirty---cleanbig---smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears一．重点词组eatgrasseatleavesSouthAfricaotheranimalsbequietveryshyduringthedayatnightverysmartverycuteinthedayplaywithherfriendskindof1.WhydoyoulikepandasBecausethey’reveryclever.2.WhydoeshelikekoalasBecausethey’rekindofinteresting.3.WherearelionsfromTheyarefromSouthAfrica.4.WhatotheranimalsdoyoulikeIlikedogs,too.WhyBecausethey’refriendlyandclever.5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8．Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9．Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10．Let’sseethepandasfirst.11．They’rekindofinteresting.12．Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike13．Whydoyouwanttoseethelions三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲Eg:TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的yEg:ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和…在一起Eg:Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.放在and之后，Eg：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.playwith“和…一起玩耍”“玩…”Eg:Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!t通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Eg:Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子7、hourn.小时；点钟Eg:Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自…befrom=comefromEg:PandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，Eg:Heeatsmuchmeateveryday.Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。句的基本构成有两种情况：1.疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber你爷爷的电话号码是多少Whoisthatboywithbigeyes那个大眼睛的男孩是谁Whichseasondoyoulikebest你最喜欢哪个季节Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano他什么时候弹钢琴Wheredoeshelive他住在哪儿Howareyou你好吗Howoldareyou你多大了Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave你有几个兄弟姐妹2.疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday今天谁值日(我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。)Eg：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou我喜欢英语。你呢Whataboutplayingbasketball打篮球怎么样Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.1.wanttodosth想要作某事2.givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4.helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事heday在白天6.atnight在晚上7.talkwith/tosb和----谈话8.bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9.inahospital在医院10.work/studyhard努力工作/学习11.EveningNewspaper晚报①What+is/are+sb②What+does/do+sb+do③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job2.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.3.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4.Iliketalkingtopeople.5.Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6.Wheredoesyoursisterwork7.thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8.DoyouwanttoworkforamagazineThencomeandworkforusasareporter.9.Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends10.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.policeman---policemenwoman---womenthief---thievesUnit5I’mwatchingTV.一．现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词①now现在②atthistime在这时③atthemoment现在Ⅲ现在分词的构成ingEg:go—goinglook--looking④look看(后面有明显的“！”)⑤listen听(后面有明显的“！”)Eg:write—writingclose--closing③以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg:get—gettingrun—running(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)Ⅳ现在进行时的构成:主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.AmIsAredoing+其他+时状Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are.Eg:No,heisn’t.Eg：Yes,heis.否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn’t/aren’t.1．dohomework做作业dohousework做家务2．talkonthephone在电话里交谈，讲talkabout……谈论……talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3．writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4．playwith……和……一起玩5．watchTV看电视TVshow电视节目6．waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7．someof…………中的一些inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone’sfamily某人的家庭片9．atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池readabookreadbooks=dosomereading看书\阅读11．thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢(后接动词要用v－ing)他正在哪里吃饭Whereisheeatingdinnerme2．你想什么时候去Whendoyouwanttogo3．他正在等什么Whatishewaitingfor4．他们正在和谁说话Whoaretheytalkingwith5．你们正在谈论什么Whatareyoutalkingaboutalkingabouttheweathereallgoingtoschoolofmyphotos8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.Eg：HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电视。Unit6It’sraining!1.takephotos/pictures照像2.takephotos/picturesofsb/sth给某人或某物照相3.haveagoodtime\havefun\haveagreattame玩得愉快4.workforsb/sth为某人工作Eg:YuanYuanworksforCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow5.onvacation度假Eg:Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.6.some…others…一些……另外一些……one…theothers….一个……另一个……(两者之间)7.puton穿上(动作)wear穿着(状态)Eg:Tomisputtingonhiscoatnow.8.onthebeach在沙滩上Eg:Tomandhisfamilyareplayingonthebeachatthismoment.9.thisgroupofpeople这一群人二．重点句型1．Howistheweather天气怎么样2．Whatareyoudoing你正在做什么3．Whataretheydoing他们在做什么4．Whatishedoing他在做什么5．Whatisshedoing她在做什么Intheraining。ImwatchingTV.我在看电视。Theyarestudying.他们在学习。Heisplayingbasketball.他在打篮球。Sheiscooking.她在做饭。三．重难点解析①HowistheweatherinBeijing(Howistheweathertoday)②What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing(What’stheweatherliketoday)①It’s+adj.(形容词)Eg:It’swindy.3.How’sitgoing(withyou)①Notbad.③Terrible!②Great!④Prettygood.4.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWordshow.5.Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.6.Everyoneishavingagoodtime.7.Peoplearewearinghatsandscarfs.四．谈论天气的日常用语1.It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2.Lovelyweather,isn’tit天气真好，是吗3.Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。4.It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。5.Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。6.It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。7.It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。8.Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。9.It’everyfoggy.雾很大。10.Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。11.It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。12.What’stheweatherliketoday今天天气怎么样13.What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow天气预报明天怎么样14.It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。15.It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。16.What’sthetemperature温度是多少17.It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。18.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike一．短语1.looklike看起来像....2.curly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直发3.mediumheight/build中等高度／身体4.alittlebit一点儿…5.apopsinger一位流行歌手6.haveanewlook呈现新面貌7.goshopping(dosomeshopping)去购物8.thecaptainofthebasketballteam篮球队队长9.bepopularwithsb为---所喜爱10.stoptodosth停下来去做某事11.stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情12.telljokes/stories讲笑话/讲故事13.havefundoingsth愉快地做某事14.remember(forget)todosth记得(忘记)做某事(没有做的)remember(forget)doingsth记得(忘记)做过某事(已做)15.oneof……中的一个1IsthatyourfriendNo,itisn’t.6XuQianlovestotelljokes.2Whatdoesshelooklike7Sheneverstopstalking.3IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkI8Shelikesreadingandplayingchess.knowher.)9Idon’tthinkhe’ssogreat.team.11Nowhehasanewlook.5She’salittlebitquiet.三．重难点解析1Whatdoes/do+主语+looklike询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样Eg:WhatdoesyourfriendlooklikeEg:Shehaslongcurlyblackhair.3oneof+名词复数，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg:Oneofhisfriendsisaworker.Eg:Icangoshoppingandnobodyknowsme.5．Heis…(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)Hehas…(通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官)Hewears…(穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须)6．Idon’tthink…的用法表达否定的看法Eg:Idon’tthinksheisgood-looking.Unit8I＇dlikesomenoodles.一．短语1．beefandtomatonoodlestomatoandeggnoodleschickenandcabbagenoodlesbeefandcarrotnoodlesmuttonandpotatonoodles2．wouldliketodosth\wanttodosth想要作某事3．Whatkindofnoodles什么种类的面条4．Whatsizebowlofnoodles什么大小碗型的面5．alarge\medium\smallbowlofnoodles大\中\小碗的面二．重点句型drinkfoodwouldyoulikeI’dlike……Eg:I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.2.WhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulikeI’dlikebeefnoodles.I’dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.3.Whatsizebowl\plateofnoodleswouldyoulikeI’dlikealarge\medium\smallbowlnoodles.三．重难点解析1．wouldlike想要(表示一种委婉的语气)其用法相当于want.wouldlike+名词wouldlikeanapple(wantanapple)wouldliketodosthEg:Hewouldliketoplaysoccer.----Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins----Yes,I’dliketo.(1)would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d,与其它情态动词她想去打乒乓球。Shewouldliketoplayping-pang.(你能变否定句和疑问句吗)(2)Wouldyoulikesth.是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.分Eg：Acatisakindofanimal.u肯定回答：Yes,please.Iwould否定回答：No,thanks.like……Unit9Howwas一．短语1.play+运动playsoccerplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith…和某人\物玩耍2．have+三餐havebreakfast\lunch\inner3.studyfor…为……而学习cleantheroom打扫房间visitsb看望某人rweekendstayathome待在家haveaparty举办一个聚会talkshow脱口秀节目4．gotothebeach去海滩gotothemovies去看电影gotothemountains去爬山5．goshopping\gototheshop买东西6．lastweekend上周末onweekends在每个周末7．on+某日＋morning\afternoon\eveningin+morning\afternoon\eveningin+年\月\季节at+时刻last(next)month\year\week8．whatabout＋n\v-ing\pren=how9.spendtheweekendlastweek度过上周的周末sth该做么的时候了about……二，重点句型和语法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday,lastweek(month,year)(1)系动词be的过去时:am(is)→was,are→were陈述句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑问句：Washeathomeyesterday肯定回答：Yes,hewas.否定回答：No,hewasn’t.(2)行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它.Eg:Igotothemovie.→Iwenttothemovie.否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它.Eg:Idon’tgotoschooltoday.→Ididn’tgotoschool.一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其它Eg:Doyouhavebreakfast→DidyouhavebreakfastYes,Ido./No,Idon’t.→Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.(3)规则动词的过去式变化规则变化规变化规则例词一般在词尾加-ed.play→playedlike→liked只加-d.love→lovedstudy→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的stop→stopped重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplan→planneddo→didhave→hadgo→wentsee→sawread→readget→gotgive→gavesleep→slepteat→atewrite→wrotefind→found2.what’sthedatetodayIt’s…3.WhatwasthedateyesterdayItwas…4.What’stheweatherliketodayIt’s…5.Howwasyourweekend6．WhatdidshedoShedidherhomework7．WhatdidhedolastweekendHeplayedsoccer8．It’stimetogohome=It’stimeforhomeUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation一．短语goonvacationgotosummercampstayathomestudyforexamshelphimfindhisfatherthePalaceMuseumbustripaBeijingHutongdecidetodosthCentralParkwalkbackto…thinkoftheGreatWallmakesbdosthalldayshowsthtosbgoshoppinghavefundoingsthTian’anMenSquare二．重点句子和注意事项1．WheredidyougoonvacationIwenttosummercamp.WheredidtheygoonvacationTheywenttoNewYorkCity.WheredidhegoonvacationHestayedathome.WheredidshegoonvacationShevisitedheruncle.2．Didyou/he/she/theygotoCentralParkYes,I/he/she/theydid.No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.3．HowwerethemoviesTheywerefantastic4．havefundoingsomething.干某事有乐趣Eg：WehavefunlearningandspeakingEnglish.我们学英语有很多乐趣。5．findsb.doingsth.发现某人在干某事findsb.dosth.发现某人干过某事Eg:Ifindhimreadingthenovel(小说).Ifoundhimgointotheroom.6．corner角落，角，拐角处inthecorner在角落里(指在建筑物里面)atthecorner在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角)Eg：Mybikeisatthecorner.7．belost迷路了=getlost,lost(adj.)Eg：Thegirlwaslostinthebigcity.8．helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsbforsth帮助某人干某事Eg：HealwayshelpsuslearnEnglish.9.makesb.dosth.让／使某人干某事Eg:Themoviemakesmerelaxing.Lettheboydohishomeworkalone.Eg：Ifeelhungry/tired/happy/excited.11.decidetodosth.决定干某事Eg：TheydecidedtogotoHainanonvacation.Unit11WhatdoyouthinkofgameshowssoapoperaactionmoviegameshowtalkshowBeijingOperaCCTVNewsSportsnewsedyAnimalWorldChineseCookingsportsshowwriteanarticlefortheschoolmagazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章6.wearscarves.戴着围巾thinkof想起，考虑到二．重点句型1.WhatdoyouthinkofsoapoperasIcan'tstandthem.2.WhatdoyouthinkofsportsshowsIdon'tmindthem.3.WhatdoesshethinkofgameshowShedoesn'tlikeit.4.WhatdotheythinkofAnnaTheyloveher.三．重难点解析1.wear(v.动词)"穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。Eg:wearearrings戴耳环wearadress穿连衣裙wearawatch戴手表wearabeard蓄胡子wearlonghair留长发2.think"想，考虑，思索"(v.动词)可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。A：thinkof"考虑"；"有...的看法"，有时等于thinkabout.Eg:WhatdoeshethinkofBeijingOpera他对京剧有什么看法Mymotheralwaysthinksofeverything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。B：thinkabout"考虑"(指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行)HeisthinkingaboutgoingtoChina.他正在考虑去中国。too"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用；而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与Eg:—Mybrotherlikestoplaysoccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—Ido,too.我也是(喜。Eg:Wealsolovetalkshows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。4.athirteen-year-oldboy一个十三岁的男孩Eg:aneight-year-oldboy一个八岁的男孩5.enjoy(v.喜爱，享受)动词不定式(todo)。Eg:Ienjoythesoapoperas.我喜爱肥皂剧。Ienjoywatchingthesoapoperas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。esoapoperas6.mind表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。Eg:Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow请你打开窗子好不好Hedoesn'tmindthecoldweatheratall.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。多用于以下句型：(表示请求或征求意见)后接动词/名词/代词。Eg:Wouldyoumind(doing)...Doyoumind(doing)...7.stand表示忍受(多用于否定句、疑问句)Eg:Hecan'tstandthehotweather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。9.Whatdoyouthinkof...你认为...怎么样(谈论对某事物的喜好程度)可选择的回(1)I(2)I(3)I(4)Ilikeit.don'tmindit.don'tlikeit.can'tstandit.(5)Ilikeitverymuch.(6)Iloveit.(7)It'sbeautiful.(8)They'refantasticUnit12Don'teatinclass.一．短语class在课上schoolnights在上学的晚上rules校规talking禁止交谈tomusic听音乐to不得不mydogforawalk带狗去