广东省深圳市2023年英语高考二模模拟卷及答案

英语高考二模模拟卷一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.阅读理解

ThefourbestfilmsinChinainthefirstquarterof2018

QuiteafewfilmsbothathomeandabroadhavebroughtawaveofheateddiscussionsontheInternetinthefirstthreemonthsof2018.

Ifyou'relookingforsomegoodfilmstosee,herearesomerecommendations.Whilethesubjectsofthesefilmsaredifferent，theyallhavefascinatingstorylines,astar-studdedcastandthought-provokingthemes.Let'stakealookatthem.

Wonder

Country:UnitedStates

ReleaseDate:Jan19,2018

Genre:drama

Starring:JuliaRoberts,OwenWilson,andJacobTremblay

Director:StephenChbosky

RecommendationIndex:★★★★★

Onthethemeof“Weallaredifferentandwanttobetreatedwithkindness,”thefilmearnsitstugsattheheartstrings.Themoviewaspraisedbyaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasaheartwarmingstorythatmanagestoavoidturningtoosentimental.

ForeverYoung

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Jan12,2018

Genre:drama

Starring:ZhangZiyi,HuangXiaoming,WangLeehom

Director:LiFangfang

RecommendationIndex:★★★★

Thefilm,onceplannedasatributetomarkthecentenarycelebrationsofTsinghuaUniversityin2011,weavesfourstoriessetindifferenterastolookatthehistoryofthecollege.

SecretSuperstar

Country:India

ReleaseDate:Feb16,2018

Genre:musicaldrama

Starring:ZairaWasim,AamirKhan

Director:AdvaitChandan

RecommendationIndex:★★★★

Thefilmdealswithsocialissuesincludingfeminism,genderequalityanddomesticviolence.FromDangaltoSecretSuperstartothelatestcomedy-dramafilmBajrangiBhaijaan,IndianfilmshavedevelopedasolidfanbaseinChina.

TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Dec29,2017

Genre:romanticcomedy

Starring:HanGeng,ZhengKai

Director:TianYusheng

RecommendationIndex:★★★

TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes,thefinaleofthehitromancefranchiseproducedbyHuayiBrothersandNewSaintFilmStudio,revolvesaroundbittersweetstoriesoftwoyoungbusinessmenwhobreakupwiththeirgirlfriends.Itisthefirstmoviein2018thathasachievedhugesuccessattheboxoffice.（1）Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?A.Theyarelovestories.

B.Theyarereleasedin2018.

C.Theymakepeoplethinkdeeply.

D.Theyarecomedies.（2）Whichofthefourfilmsgainsthehighestratingscore?A.Wonder.

B.TheEx-Files:TheReturnoftheExes.

C.SecretSuperstar.

D.ForeverYoung.（3）Thefilmdealingwithgenderequalityis

.A.starredbyJuliaRoberts,OwenWilsonandJacobTremblay

B.aromanticcomedy

C.themostsuccessfulatboxoffices

D.producedbyIndia2.阅读理解

Astheymigrate(迁移),butterfliesandmoths(飞蛾)choosethewindstheywanttoflywith,andtheychangetheirbodypositionsiftheystartfloatinginthewrongdirection.Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances.Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind.

Fascinatingastheirskillsofflightare,migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground.Onlyrecentlyhavescientistsdevelopedtechnologiesthatcandetectsuchlittlecreaturesatsuchgreatheights.

Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds.Inautumn,forexample,mostlightwindsblewfromtheeast,buttheinsectssomehowsoughtoutonesthatcarriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate(导航)directlytotheirwinteringhomes.

Eveninthespring,whenmostwindsflowednorthward,theinsectsdidn'talwaysgowiththeflow.Ifbreezesweren'tblowingintheexactdirectiontheywantedtogo,theinsectschangedtheirbodypositionstocompensate(抵消).Manymigratingbirdsdothesamething.

Thestudyalsofoundbutterfliesandmothsactivelyflewwithintheairstreamsthatpushedthemalong.Byaddingflightspeedstowindspeeds,thescientistscalculatedthatbutterfliesandmothscantravelasfastas100kilometersanhour.Thefindingsmayhavereal-worldapplications.

Withclimatewarming,migratinginsectsaregrowinginnumber.Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops.（1）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Insectsmigratewiththeseasons

B.Windhelpsinsectsgreatlyinmigrating

C.insectshaverealdirection

D.Scientistshavetroubleinobservinginsects（2）Scientistsoriginallythoughtthat

.A.insectsalwayswaitedfortheirfavorablewinds

B.insectschosethewindstheywantedtoride

C.insectswerejustblownaboutbythewind

D.insectspositionedthemselvesinthewinds（3）Itisnoteasytostudythemigratingbehavioroftheinsectsbecause

.A.thelittlecreaturescanflyveryfast

B.theirflightislongandhighaboveground

C.thewind'sdirectionishardtoforesee

D.theyhavenoregularmigratingcourses（4）Accordingtothepassage,thefindingscan

.A.increaseinsectsinnumber

B.instructfarmerswhentospray

C.preventclimatewarming

D.helpprotectinsects3.阅读理解

There'sanewachievementin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大规模地).Andtheindustryisn'tstoppingthere.

Foodproduction

Witha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame",freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.

Nutrition

Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumers(消费者)toprintfoodwithcustomized(定制的)nutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."

Challenges

Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredients(烹饪原料)mustbechangedtoapaste（糊状物）beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarelimitedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsaredoubtfulabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.（1）Whatdoweknowabout3Dprintingandfood?A.The3Dprintingindustryisbeginningtofocusonfood.

B.Withfurtherdevelopment,it'spossibletousethe3Dprintingtechnologytoprintfood.

C.Peoplehavemadepossible3Dfoodprinters.

D.The3Dprintingandfoodhavedevelopedintoaperfectindustry.（2）Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes.

B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.

C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions.

D.Itcontributestorestaurantdecorations.（3）AccordingtoParagraph3,3D-printedfood

.A.ismoreavailabletoconsumers

B.canmeetpersonalnutritionalneeds

C.ismoretastythanfoodinsupermarkets

D.cankeepallthenutritioninfood（4）Whatisthemainchallengethatprevents3Dfoodprintingfromspreadingwidely?A.Theprintingprocessiscomplicated.

B.3Dfoodprintersaretooexpensive.

C.Foodmaterialshavetobedry.

D.Someexpertsdoubt3Dfoodprinting.阅读理解PeopleoftenaskmeforadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.Everyoneisdifferent.I'llsharesomeofmyexperience.IoncelearnedEnglishinBeijingUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.OnethingIcantellisthat,onceyou'vestartedlearning,youshouldtrytothinkinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Whenyou'reridingyourbikeorwalkingdownthestreet,justthinkabout"howwouldIsaytheminEnglish?"Atfirst,itwillbewithsimplewordsorwordgroups,butlateryoushouldthinkaboutbiggerphrasesandwordgroups.NowI'minAmerica,andformosttime,IjustthinkinEnglishandspeakitdirectly.It'samazinghowmuchthishelps.ForseveralyearsafterIstartedlearning,IwasoftenafraidoftryingtospeakEnglishwithothersbecauseIdidn'twanttomakemistakes.FinallyIgotoverit.AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,ItriedtohangoutwithfriendswhospeaknoChinese,soIhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon'tmindotherslaughingatme.MyEnglishstartedimprovingmorequicklyafterthat.ItmaybeagoodideatoaskanyofyourAmericanfriendstolookatthewayyou'rewriting,andgiveyousomeadvice.4.Wheredoesthewriterprobablycomefrom?A.

England.

B.

America.

C.

China.

D.

Canada.5.ThewriterlearnedEnglishmostly_________.A.

inBeijingUniversity

B.

byhimself

C.

withthehelpofhisAmericanfriends

D.

inAmerica6.Now,whenotherslaughatthewriter'smistakes,whatwillhedo?A.

Keepawayfromthem.

B.

Askthemthereason.

C.

Arguewiththem.

D.

Letitgo.7.Whichofthefollowingcan'thelpyouimproveyourEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.

Mindingmakingmistakes.

B.

TryingtospeakEnglishwithothers.

C.

ThinkinginEnglishasmuchasyoucan.

D.

AskingyourAmericanfriendsforsomeadvice.二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）8.任务型阅读

GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagreeonwhenthistimestarted.ThepeoplewhomakeupGenerationYareoftenthechildrenofbabyboomers（生育高峰中出生的人）.

Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.________

Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.________

GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.________

Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive.

________

Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.

Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithacompanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheirlives,GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.________

Thatmeansifyoudon'tlikewhatyoudothendosomethingelse.A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeathome.B.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.C.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedasenergetic.D.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhenconfused.E.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration.F.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparentshad.G.Theydon'twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningfulway.三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）9.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IwaswalkingaroundinaBigBazarstoredoingashopping,whenIsawaCashiertalkingtoaboywhocouldn'thavebeenmorethan5or6yearsold.TheCashiersaid,"I'msorry,

1

youdon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythisdoll."Thenthelittleboyturnedtomeandasked,"Uncle,areyousureIdon'thaveenoughmoney?"

I

2

hiscashandreplied,"Youknowthatyoudon'thaveenoughmoneytobuythedoll,mydear."Thelittleboywasstillholdingthedollinhishand.Finally,Iwalked

3

himandIaskedhim

4

hewishedtogivethisdollto."It'sthedoll

5

mysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.IwantedtogiftherforherBirthday.Ihavetogivethedolltomymommysothatshecangiveittomysisterwhenshegoesthere."Hiseyeswereso

6

whilesayingthis.

"MySisterhasgonetobewithGod.DaddysaysthatMommyisgoingtoseeGodverysoontoo,soIthoughtthatshecouldtakethedollwithhertogiveittomysister."Myheart

7

stopped.Thelittleboy

8

meandsaid,"Itolddaddytotellmommynottogo

9

.IneedhertowaituntilIcomebackfromthemall."

Thenhelookedagainatthe

10

withsadeyes,veryquietly.Iquickly

11

formywalletandsaidtotheboy."Supposewecheckagain,just

12

youdohaveenoughmoneyforthedoll?"Iaddedsomeofmymoneytohis,withouthimseeingandwestartedtocountit.Therewasenoughforthedollandevensome

13

money.

Thelittleboysaid,"ThankyouGodforgivingmeenoughmoney!IaskedlastnightGodto

14

Ihadenoughmoneytobuythisdoll.Heheardme!Ialsowantedtohaveenoughmoneytobuyawhiteroseformymommy,butIdidn't

15

toaskGodfortoomuch.ButHegavemeenoughtobuythedollandawhiterose."

Ifinishedmyshoppinginatotallydifferent

16

fromwhenIstarted.Icouldn'tgetthelittleboyoutofmymind.ThenIrememberedalocalnewspaperarticletwodaysago,whichmentioneda

17

maninatruck,whohitacaroccupiedbyayoungwomanandalittlegirl.Thelittlegirldiedrightaway,andthemotherwasleftina

18

state.

Thelovethatthelittleboyhadforhismotherandhissisteris

19

,tothisday,hardtoimagine.Andina

20

ofasecond,adrunkdriverhadtakenallthisawayfromhim.1.A.andB.becauseC.butD.so2.A.paidB.chargedC.exchangedD.counted3.A.upB.towardC.withD.at4.A.whoB.whichC.whyD.when5.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where6.A.excitedB.sadC.scaredD.wet7.A.hardlyB.approximatelyC.suddenlyD.nearly8.A.lookupB.lookuponasC.lookuponD.lookupat9.A.yetB.butC.howeverD.so10.A.moneyB.meC.dollD.rose11.A.gotB.reachedC.tookD.brought12.A.incaseB.asaresultC.despiteD.intermsof13.A.spareB.pocketC.availableD.vacant14.A.makeupB.makeforC.makesureD.makeout15.A.careB.dareC.fareD.pare16.A.stageB.wayC.positionD.state17.A.drunkB.timidC.carelessD.unknown18.A.criticismB.criticC.criticalD.criticize19.A.alwaysB.thereforeC.oftenD.still20.A.sectionB.fractionC.positionD.imagination四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）10.语法填空

Twobusinessmen________

(fly)toAustraliatoplayinaweekendgolfmatch.Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets.________theirlastnightinAustralia,theystayeduplatedrinkingbeer.Theywerestilldrunkinthemorning,________theydrovetheirrentedcartotheairport.Theroadwasempty.Suddenly,somethingjumpedinfrontofthecar.Thedrivercouldn'tstopintimeandthecarhitit.

Themengotoutofthecarandfoundalargekangaroo________

(lie)ontheroad.Thedrunkenmenbegantolaughanddecidedtotakesomephotoswiththe“dead”kangaroo.Oneofthemendecidedtoputthejacketon________kangaroo.Sotheydressedthepoorkangarooinagreenjacket.Thentheyposedwithitforsomephotos.Suddenly,somethingamazinghappened.Thekangarooopened________eyes.Itwasnotdead.Butitwasvery________(anger).Thekangaroohitthetwomenandknockedthemout.Thenitran________.Inthekangaroo'snewgreenjacketwerethecarkeys,apassport,andtheairtickets.

Laterthatday,amotoristphonedthepolice.“You're________goingtobelievethis,”hesaid,“butakangarooinagreengolfjacket________(run)alongtheroadtotheairport!”Thepolicefinallyfoundoutthewholestory,andtheypunishedthetwodrunkenmen.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每次错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently,oneofmyfriendshavesentmeashortmessage,saythattruefriendsareonesoulintwobodies,whichmovesmeverymuchandmakesmethinkhowtruefriendshipis.

Nowadays,thewordfriendshiphasbeenusedveryoftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyputitthatfriendsaremadetobetakenadvantage.Inmyopinion,truefriendshipdoesn'tmeanthatyouneedyourfriendshelp,you'lltreatthemtodinner.Truefriendshipisthecommunicationoftheheartsandunderstandofthesouls.Truefriendskeepyouinthemind,nomatterwheretheyare.Onceyouhavefoundsuchtruefriends,dotreasurehim.Withfriendship,lifeproveshappilyandharmonious.六、书面表达（满分25分）12.假定你是李华，得知现在正在招募亚运会志愿者，你有意应聘。请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。内容包括：⒈表示感兴趣；⒉说明优势（英语水平、合作精神、相关经历）；⒊希望得到回复。注意：⒈词数80左右；⒉可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

答案解析部分一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了2018年的几部好电影。

(1)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Whilethesubjectsofthesefilmsaredifferent，theyallhavefascinatingstorylines,astar-studdedcastandthought-provokingthemes.”可知这四部电影的共同之处是它们发人深思，故选C。

(2)考查细节理解。根据“WonderRecommendationIndex:★★★★★”；“ForeverYoungRecommendationIndex:★★★★”；“SecretSuperstarRecommendationIndex:★★★★”；”TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExesRecommendationIndex:★★★”，通过比较可知，Wonder的等级评分最高，故选A。

(3)考查细节理解。根据SecretSuperstar部分中的“Thefilmdealswithsocialissuesincludingfeminism,genderequalityanddomesticviolence.”可知SecretSuperstar这部电影处理了男女平等，由SecretSuperstar中的Country:India，可知这部电影是印度拍摄的，故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，选出正确答案。

2.【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了昆虫在迁移的过程中也有自己明确的方向，它们借助风的力量进行飞行，如果风没有按照它们想去的确切方向吹，它们就会像候鸟一样通过改变它们的身体位置，来抵消风的作用。

（1）考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“Thisnewfindingsuggeststhatinsectsmayemploysomeofthesamemethodsthatbirdsusefortravelinglongdistances”以及第三段中的“Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds”“arriedthemsouthandtheypositionedthemselvestonavigate(导航)directlytotheirwinteringhomes”可知，昆虫不是被动的接受风的影响，它们有确切的方向。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Scientistshavelongthoughtthatinsectsweresimplyatthemercyofthewind”以及第三段中的“Totheirsurprise,though,theinsectsweren'tpassivebutactivetravelersonthewinds”可知，在过去，科学家一直认为，昆虫是被动的接受风的影响，受风的摆布。故选C。

（3）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“migratingbehaviorhasbeendifficulttostudyininsectsbecausemanylongdistanttripshappenthousandsoffeetaboveground”可知，研究昆虫的迁移行为是困难的，因为它们的许多长途旅行发生在地面数英尺以上。故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Knowinghowandwhenthesepestsmovecouldhelpwhenfarmersdecidewhentospraytheircrops”可知，这项研究发现，可以帮助指导农民何时对作物喷洒农药。故选B。

【点评】本文围绕主旨大意、细节理解设题，要求考生在全面掌握细节的基础上，运用逻辑思维能力进一步进行概括。3.【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了3D打印技术在食物上的应用取得的进步，并且指出3D打印技术在食物上的应用仍面临着许多方面的挑战。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale(大规模地).”可知人们已经制作出了可能的3D食物打印机，故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。Foodproduction部分中叙述了没有经验的人可以用3D打印机做出复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的婚礼蛋糕，以及餐厅能够用3D打印出所有的菜肴和甜点，从而可以推断出3D打印的优势是节省了做饭的时间和精力。故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。根据Nutrition部分中的“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.”食品打印可以让消费者打印定制营养的食物，从而可以推断出3D打印出来的食物可以满足个人营养需求。故选B。

（4）考查细节理解。根据Challenges部分中的“mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.”可知，阻止3D打印食物进一步广泛使用的原因是原料必须是干的，含水多的肉和牛奶不能应用于3D打印因为很容易坏。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。【答案】4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述自己学习英语的经历，来告诉我们读者如何学习英语。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“AndwhiletravelinginAmerica,ItriedtohangoutwithfriendswhospeaknoChinese,soIhavenochoicebuttospeakEnglish.”在美国旅行时，我试着和不会说中文的朋友出去玩，所以我别无选择，只能说英语。可知，因为作者试着和不会说汉语的朋友出去玩，可推知，作者来自中国。故选C。5.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“IoncelearnedEnglishinBeijingUniversity,butImostlylearnedEnglishonmyown.“我曾经在北京大学学过英语，但我主要是自学的。可知，作者主要是自学英语。故选B。6.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon'tmindotherslaughingatme.”我不怕犯错，也不介意别人嘲笑我。可知，当别人朝笑作者说英语时的错误，作者是不介意的。故选D。7.考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Iwasn'tafraidtomakemistakesandIdon'tmindotherslaughingatme.MyEnglishstartedimprovingmorequicklyafterthat.“我不怕犯错，也不介意别人嘲笑我。从那以后，我的英语进步得更快了。可知，不怕犯错会使英语进步，相反，介意学英语时犯错不能帮助你提高英语。故选A。二、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）8.【答案】E；D；G；F；B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不同。

(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.”与上几代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术，ETheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration“互联网，手机iPad对这一代人来说是很正常的”承接上一句话，符合语境，故选E。

(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.”与选项D共同描述了千禧代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提出问题。选项D符合语境，故选D。

(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.”千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同；以及空后“Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive”他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作，用更有意义的方式度过一生。选项G起承上启下的作用，故选G。

(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.”与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F是对下文的概括总结，故选F。

(5)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.”千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。BTheyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes“.他们至少要换几次工作”，符合语境，故选B。【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）9.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在一场因酒驾引起的车祸中，小男孩的姐姐去世，母亲病情危急。小男孩到商店想买一个洋娃娃，让母亲离开的时候带去给天堂的姐姐，同时，小男孩也希望给母亲买一只白色玫瑰。当我得知小男孩的钱不够的时候，我伸出了援助之手，帮助小男孩实现心愿。

（1）考查连词。表示“我很抱歉”。I'msorry后习惯接表示转折的连词but（也可省略but），用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。故选C。

（2）考查动词。pay“支付”；charge“收费”；exchange“交换”；count“数，计算”。根据下文“westartedtocountit”可知，此处表示数钱。故选D。

（3）考查介词。句意：最终我向他走去，并且问他，买洋娃娃送给谁？walktowardsb.固定短语，“向某人走去”。故选B。

（4）考查宾语从句。句意：我向他询问，买洋娃娃送给谁。本句为宾语从句，who作givethisdollto的宾语。who指人；which指物；why指原因；when指时间。故选A。

（5）考查强调句。“It'sthedollthatmysisterlovedmostandwantedsomuch.”是强调句句式，强调thedoll后用that。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。excited“兴奋的”；sad“悲伤的”；scared“害怕的”；wet“潮湿的”。根据第四段“withsadeyes”可知，此时男孩是悲伤的眼神。故选B。

（7）考查副词。句意：当我听到小男孩的诉说时，我的心脏几乎要停止了。hardly“几乎不”；approximately“大约”；suddenly“突然地”；nearly“几乎，差不多”。故选D。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：小男孩抬头看着我。lookup“仰望，尊敬”；lookuponas“把......看作是……”；lookupon“看待，视作”；lookupat“抬头看”。故选D。

（9）考查副词。句意：我告诉爸爸，希望他和妈妈说，让妈妈不要走。yet“尚，仍然，还”，用于否定句和疑问句中，谈论尚未发生但是可能发生的事，常常放于句末，否定词之后；but“仅仅”；however“无论如何”；so“如此”。故选A。

（10）考查名词。此处表示“小男孩忧伤的又看了一眼洋娃娃”。因此，这里的宾语应是洋娃娃。故选C。

（11）考查动词。此处指我伸手拿钱包，reachfor固定短语，“伸手去拿”，故选B。

（12）考查固定词组。句意：我们再检查一下，万一你有足够的钱买洋娃娃了呢？incase“万一，假使”；asaresult“结果是”；despite“即使”；intermsof“在……方面，就......而言”。故选A。

（13）考查形容词。此处表示买完洋娃娃后，还有剩余的钱。sparemoney“多余的钱”故选A。

（14）考查动词短语。句意：我昨晚向上帝祈祷，确保我有足够的钱买洋娃娃。makeup“组成，化妆，编造”；makefor“导致，有助于，走向”；makesure“确认，确信”；makeout“理解，辨认出”。故选C。

（15）考查动词。care“在乎，关怀”；dare“敢”；fare“经营”；pare“削减”。此处表示“我不敢要求上帝太多”。故选B。

（16）考查名词。句意：我在结束购物之后，整个人的状态和一开始完全不一样了。stage“舞台，阶段”；way“方式，方法，道路”；position“位置”；state“状态，情形”。故选D。

（17）考查形容词。drunk“喝醉了的”；timid“胆小的，胆怯的”；careless“粗心的”；unknown“未知的”。根据下文“

Andina

20

ofasecond,adrunkdriverhadtakenallthisawayfromhim.”可知，肇事者是酒驾者。故选A。

（18）考查形容词。句意：母亲处于危险的状态。criticism“批评”；critic“批评家，爱挑剔的人”；critical“批评的，爱挑剔的，决定性的，危险的”；criticize“批评，评论”。故选C。

（19）考查副词。句意：小男孩对母亲和姐姐的爱，仍旧很难去想象。always“一直”；therefore“因此”；often“常常”；still“仍然”。故选D。

（20）考查名词。句意：就那么一秒钟，酒驾司机从小男孩身边夺走了一切。section“部分，部门，地区”；fraction“部分”；portion“部分，分配”；imagination“想象力”。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，介词，宾语从句，强调句型，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）10.【答案】flew；On；but；Lying；the；its；angry；away；not；isrunning【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，两个醉酒驾驶的人撞上了一只袋鼠，结果被袋鼠袭击，然后袋鼠穿着绿色的高尔夫夹克衫在去机场的路上狂奔。（1）flew考查时态。根据第二句Theirteamwonandtheybothreceivedgreenjackets中的“won和received”可知本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以本句使用过去式flew。（2）On考查介词。介词on通常用在具体某一天的下午或晚上，介词in放在泛指下午或晚上。本句中theirlastnightinAustralia特指“具体某一天的晚上”。所以使用介词on。（3）but考查连词。句意：在早晨他们还在喝酒，但他们还是驾驶着租来的汽车去机场。通常喝酒以后是不能开车的，但他们仍然开车。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用but。（4）Lying考查非谓语动词。本句中的现在分词lying是一个宾语补足语，对宾语alargekangaroo解析解释说明。句意：他看见一只袋鼠躺在路上。因为两者之间构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词，如果构成被动关系，就使用过去分词。（5）the考查定冠词。使用定冠词the表示特指，特指上文出现的同一事物。因为在本段一开始已经出现了alargekangaroo。（