苏州北外附属苏州湾外国语学校任务型阅读中考英语专项训练解析

苏州北附属苏州湾国语学任务型阅读考英语项训练含答解析一、英任务型阅读1．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供信息，完成信息卡。Bike-sharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itagoodchoiceforbigcitiesdevelophealthily.Areportthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sforbikesagain.Thelovenotonlyamongpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveaphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughcertainonyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughandleftanywherepublicforthenextuser.costofridingdependsonthatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedpayoneyuan.isthatbike-sharinghelpthecities'environment.Itonlyhelpssolvetrafficproblems,butalsohelptomakeofincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.peoplechoosesharedbikes,anareafiveBird'sNest（育场）willbesaved.Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.example,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;breakupthebikesonpurpose;andothersevenintoriver.Facingtheseproblems,shouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingbikes.shouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandthemtogoodInformationCardThepeoplelovesharedbikesbesidesyoung________.ThethingthatsharedbikesequippedThecostofaone-hourridingonsharedbikesTheplaceyoucanleavesharedbikes

________.________.________.Theofproblemsmentionedinpassage________.【答案】over；One；Anywhere3Three.2．阅下面短文，从方框中所给的四选项中选择正确的答案，使短文意思连贯，然后回答问题。【答案】【解析】【分析】【点评】3．请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思小标题。Teachingyourchildtoreadcanbeoneofthemost值得的）experiencesyouhaveasparent.________Nothingcanreplacethehead（步时的优势）thatachildreceivesfrombecoming

（悉的）withandthewaythatwrittenwordsoundsreadingaloud.Ifyourchildseesthatreadingisimportantyou,thenhemuchmorelikelywanttolearnhowreadhimself.________yourchildshowsinterestlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.Learninghowtoreadcannotberushed.Ifyourchildnointerestlearninghisletters,thenwaitamonthorsotryagain.________Youcanthisfun,suchassayingseea[k]-[ӕ]-[t]-cat"wheneveryouseeacat.Thesoundofaletterimportantthanaletter'snamebecausethechildwillneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.________Somechildrenlearntheirlettersfasterseeingorhearingwhileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusingtheirbodies.Encouragetodrawletterandthenpastepicturesofsomethingthatbeginswiththatsoundontotheletter.Singsongsabouttheletter.Readyourchildstoryrepeatedlyuseslettersound.________Rathertrytoachild26newlettersatonefocusononeletteradayoraweek.Thisenablesthechildtomasterlettersoundandfeelproudofhimself/herselffordoingso.A.yourchildyourlovereading.B.Makesureyourchildreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.Focusonletteratatime.yourchildthesoundofletter.E.Usesoundandtouchteachletter.【答案】；B；；E；【解析】【分析】主要讲了教孩阅读的一些方法。A.yourchildlovefor向的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱。B.Makesureyourchildisreadytobeginlearninghowtoread.确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。Focusonletterat一学习一个字母。yourchildthesoundofeach教你的孩子每个字母的发音。E.Usesoundandtouchasteachletter.当教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。（）据yourchildseesthatreadingisimportanttoyou,hewillbemuchmorelikelytolearnhowreadhimself.可知如果你的孩子认为阅读对你很重要，那么他会更愿意自己学习如何阅读。所以前句讲的是向你的孩子展示你对阅读的热爱，故选A（）据yourchildshowsinterestlearninglettersandlookingthroughbooks,hemaybereadytobeginlearningtoread.可知如你的孩子对学习字母和阅读书籍感兴趣，他可能已经准备好开始学习阅读了。所以前句讲的是确保你的孩子准备好开始学习阅读。故选。（）据Thesoundofaletterismuchmoreimportantthanletter'snamebecausechild

willneedtocombinethelettersoundstomakewords.可字母的发音比字母的名字要得多，因为孩子需要把字母的发音组合起来才能造词。所以前句讲得是教孩子字母的发音，故选。（）据childrenlearntheirlettersfasterbyseeingorhearingthem,whileotherchildrenlearnlettersbyusing有孩子通过看或听字母更快地学习字母，而另一些孩子则通过身体来学习字母。所以前句讲的是当你教每一个字母时，使用视觉、声音和触觉。故选。（）据thantrytoteachachild26newletterstime,focusoneletteraoraweek.可知与其一次教孩子26个新字母，不如一天或一周只教一个字母。所以前句讲的是一次学习一个字母，故选。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题成文中仔细寻找答案。4配对阅读：左栏是五个学生的来信右栏是Dr.Holly的信。请根据学生的来信为他们选出最合适的回信。（B）________ItroublecommunicatingA.You'dbettertellyourmomthetruthandwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentexplainwhyfailedtest.Askherideasonmanythings.—Lynn

canhelpstudythefuture,soyou'lldobetteryourtestsandtrynottoplay________Mydreamtobeaprofessionalcomputergamesmuch.athlete.MydadthinksIstartedtoolateandI'llJustbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwhatothersthink.Theyouthinkaboutwanthissupport.Whatshould—Jeff

theworseyouwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongandconfident.________IjustandI'mkindofshy,soC.YoushouldtellhimaboutyourdreamashowdoImakenewfriends?—Jessica

soonaspossible,andthatyouworkreallyhard,itmighthappenevenyoustarted________WhatshouldIifIfailedatest?late.afraidtotellmymombecauseshemightgetD.YoushouldtakemoreexercisetoprepareatmeIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andforputertome.—Ashley

Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherupallyour________WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutifcourageandovertosomeonelooksotherpeoplewilllaughatme.HowcanIfriendlyintroduceyourself.Good！worryingaboutwhattheythink?—Karl

Ithinkyoushouldbepatienttolistentowhatyourparentssay.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsareyou.G.Youaspeechinfrontofamirroreveryday,itwillmakeyoumoreconfidenttogiveaoneday.

【答案】；；；；【解析】【分析】（）据句子Ihavesometroubleincommunicatingwithmyparents.Wehavecompletedifferentideasonthings.可林恩在和父母沟通方面有些困难。又由F选项中的句子Iyoushouldbepatientlistenwhatyourparentssay.theymoreexperiencethanyou.Theirsuggestionsareto可父母有更多的经验，应该耐心听父母的话。他们的建议对你很好。所以选项F应该是给林恩的建议，故答案为F。（）句子Mydreambeprofessionalathlete.MythinksIstartedlateandI'llneverbeabletomakeit.Heputsmedown,butIwanthissupport.WhatshouldI可知杰夫的梦想是成为一名职业运动员。他的爸爸认为开始得太迟了，永远也做不到。他需要他爸爸的支持。又由选项中的句子Youshouldtellhimaboutyourdreamasaspossible,andthatworkreallyhard,itmighthappeneventhoughstartedlate.你知是建议他应该尽快告诉他爸爸关于他的的梦想，如果真的努力工作，即使是晚些，也可能会发生。故答案选。（）句子ImovedandI'mkindshy,sohowImakenewfriends?可杰西卡刚搬家，有点害羞，想结交新朋友。又由E选中句子Nobodyknowsyouatyournewschool.Youhavenothingtolose,sogatherallyourcourageandgosomeonewholooksfriendlyandintroduceyourself.可这里是建议她在新学校没人认识她。没有什么可失去的，所以鼓起所有的勇气，去找一个看起来很友好并介绍自己吧。故答案选E。（）句子shouldIdoifIfailedatest?afraidtotellmybecausesheatmeIcan'tplaycomputergames.Andcomputerthewholeworldto可阿什利考试不及格不敢告诉我妈妈，因为她可能会生气，她就不能玩电脑游戏。电脑是她的全部。又由选中的句子bettertellyourmomtruthexplainwhyyoufailedtest.herifcanhelpyoustudythefuture,soyou'llbetteryourtrynottoplaycomputertoomuch.可这是建议她最好告诉你妈妈真相，并解释为什么你考试不及格。问她将来是否能帮你学习，这样就能在考试中做得更好，尽量不要玩太多的电脑游戏。故答案选。（）句子WhateverIdo,Ialwaysthinkaboutotherpeoplewilllaughatme.Howcanstopworryingaboutwhattheythink?可卡尔担心无论做么，总是想着别人会不会嘲笑他。他不知道怎样才能停止担心。又由B选相中的句子Justbeyourselfandtrynottocareaboutwhatothersthink.Themorethinkwillfeel.Alwaysactstrongconfident.可知这里是建议他做自己，不要在意人的想法。想得越多，就会感觉越糟。要坚强而自信。故答案先B。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的问题之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的信件，最后核对订正。5．任务型阅读you'reateenager,itseemsthateverysaywant”,someoneyoucan't.”Also,nopartofyourlifesafefrom“prying（视的）eyes”ofyourparents.Debbiesays,“MyalwayswantstoknowwhereIam,andwhatI'mgoing

behome.”Mostparentsthat.Dotheyhavetoeverything?They③giveusfreedom.Youngpeoplefurthercomplainthattheirparentsdorespect（尊重）them.Whensomethingwrong,moreparentsjustdon'tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong.Andnotparentsallowtheirkids①（）forthemselves.Yes,itisthatyourparentstreat（待）likechild.Butthatnottoolongagoyoureallychild.Yourparentsthosechildishmistakesthatyouusedto②（）Theywanttoprotectyouyoudowantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorepleasetrytounderstandyourparentsanddonottothem.尝一种更友好的方式。wantthemallowyoutolate,don'tjustsay,“Allotherkids④stayoutlate.”Tellthemasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatwanttodoandyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoustayoutThenthey⑤justsay”.（）据英文义及首字母提,拼单词。①a________let,permit②m________awrongopinion,ideaoract（）括号内给单词的适当形式填空。（）义句转每空一词。Tellasmuchasyoucanaboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyimportantforyoutostaylate.Tellthem________aboutwhatyouwanttodoandwhereyou'llbeandwhyit'simportantforyoutostaylate.（）将情态词can,should,might还到原③④处。③________④________⑤________（）画线句翻译成英文。【答案】（）mistake（）choose（）aspossible（）；might（）afriendlyway.【解析】【析】大意：本文主要描述了青少年对父母不尊重他们隐私的抱怨及作者针对这个问题提出的建议。（）空题。①根let让permit允和首字母a可，此空的意思为/允，用allow。答案为：。②根awrongopinionideaoract一错误的观点、主意或行为及首字母可，此空的意思为错误，用。答案为：。（）答题。许某人做某事为sth，一个空填to；去常常做某事为todo第二空答案为。答案为to；。（）空题。据asmuchasyoucan可此处缺少成“尽可能”，义词组用asmuchaspossible。答案为asmuchas。（）空题。根据theyknoweverything?他必须要知道一切吗？可知，年

轻人们觉得父母应该给予更多的自由“应该为should。答为。④根Tellthemasmuchasyoucanwhatyouwantandwhereyou'llbe.尽能告诉父母关于你想做什么，你会去哪里，可知作者建议年轻人不要只对父母强“其的孩子都可以在外面待到很”，可以用can，故答案为can。⑤联上文可知，作者建议年轻人用另一种方式向父母请求外出，这样父母很可能会说好的。可”为故答案为。（）译英。据划线句子尝试一种更友好的方式，尝试为，种方式为，友好为morefriendly故答案为：afriendly。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。6．任务型阅读Musictouchesourheartsandshortens（短）thedistancebetweenpeopleofdifferentcountries.ThestarJayChoucooperatedwiththestarKobeBryanttocreatesongnamedThat'sasongwrittenbyJayChouwhosefavoritesportisbasketball.Itexpressesloveforbasketball.Anditencouragesyoungpeopletobemoreconfident.JayChoulearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.Insong,ChoudoesmostofthesingingpartwhileKobeplaysapartofrapper（唱者）Peoplecandownloadtheringtone（声）ofthesongfromtheInternet.AllthemoneyfromthedownloadsgoProjectaimsimproveeducationalenvironmentpoorareasinChina.（）据英文义及首字母提示拼写单词。①d________spacetwopointsorplaces②e________giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody（）义句转每空一词。JayChouhaslearnedmuchfromKobe'ssportsspirit.JayChouhaslearned________________fromKobe'ssportsspirit.（）要回答题。Whattheexpress?【答案】（）；（）；（）loveforbasketball.【解析】【析】大意：本文主要以周杰伦和科比的歌为例子说明音乐可以感动人、缩短人心的距离。（）文释义①根spacebetweenpointsor两点或两个地方之间的空间，可知指的是距离distance故答案为distance。根giveconfidenceorhopetosomebody.给某人以自信和希望，可知指的是鼓励。故答案为。（）义句转。根据对照可至，本句缺少的同义词。答案为lot。

（）答题。据expressesloveforbasketball.可，这首歌表达了对篮的爱。故答案为Theloveforbasketball.【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。7．任务型阅读。根据短文内,从框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺,使短文内容完整正确。Englishhomeworkmayboringforstudents.________OurEnglishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askeduswriteEnglishlettertoourselvesinthefuture.Mrs.LinshegotideafromSteveJobs'timecapsule（光胶囊.In1983,Jobsburiedhiscapsule.________Thatwas30yearslater.Sowhatwillyouwriteabouttoyourfutureself?Everyonewassurprisedandwhispered（窃私语）it."________Andwriteabouthowyoumakeyourdreamtrue.Thenyoucanletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenagain,"Lintoldus.reallyinteresting!________wouldliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inmyletter,Ihopetobeadoctor."cure（治愈）Iwon'taskformuchmoney,justlikemydad.________ForIwouldmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesinmytwenties.Canwerealizeourdreams?Let'swaitsee!A.studentstobepolicemen.B.Ofcourse,IaboutactionIwouldtakeinyears.thecapsulewasopened2013.ButlastFriday,studentsourclassinterestingandspecialhomework.E.seta标准）lifeyouarewillingliveby.I'llmorebooksnextyear.【答案】；CE；；【解析】分】文章大意：这篇文章讲述了一堂有趣的英语课。老师让学生们写下自己的梦想，将它埋起来，年再打开它。同学们都觉得很有趣，纷纷写下自己的梦想。A.studentstobe一些学生想成为警察。B.Ofcourse,IaboutactionIwouldtakeinyears.当，我写了在未来几年我要做的某种事。thecapsulewasopened胶囊是在2013年月打开的。ButlastFriday,studentsourclassinterestingandspecial但上周五，我们班的学生们有一项有趣而特殊的作业。E.setastandard（准）lifeyouarewillingtoliveby.你以为你以后的生活设立一个生活标准。I'llmorebooksnext明我要些多的书。（）节理解。根据Englishteacher,Mrs.Lin,askedustowriteanEnglishlettertoourselvesthefuture.可老师给我们留了一项很特殊很有趣的作业。故选D

（）节理解。根据In1983,Jobsburiedhiscapsule.和was30years可胶囊是在2013年打开的。故选。（）节理解。根据Andaboutwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.Thenyoucanburyletterandwaitfor20yearstoopenitagain,"Mrs.Linus.可此处是设立自己的梦想和生活目标。故选E。（）节理解。根据Someliketosingsongsandbecomestars.Inletter,Iwrote"Ihopea可此处是一些同学所些的理想是干什么。故选。（）节理解。根据ForexampleIwouldmorebooksandlearntwoforeignlanguagesintwenties.可此处是说也要为自己下一下理想。故选。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先阅读短文，了解短文大意，然后根据上下文的联系，确定短文所缺的内容，选择合适的选项放在空格处，再将整个短文阅读一篇，选出正确答案。8．请仔细阅读下面短文，从到的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第题。（其中一项为多余选项）namesimportantsocialHereareit.________hearperson'srepeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatnameinawaythatnotsoundyouareforcedto.________Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou'vebeenintroducedtosomeoneaskthatpersontospellthenamepronounceitcorrectlyforyou.peoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou'retolearnnames.________Tohonestsaythatyoucan'tnameactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyou“I'mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightontheoftongue.Whatisitagain?”________Considergoingearlymeetings,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That'sfewernamesforyoutoAndasmorepeoplearrive,youhearthembeingintroducedothers--anautomaticreviewfor________ofpeople,concentrateonjusttwothreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.ofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutotheirnames.Anotherwaytolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescanlater.A.Limitnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.B.Reciteandrepeatconversation.Tellthetruththatyoudon'tknow.Remembernamesaspossible

E.Goearly.Asktheotherpersonreciteandrepeat.【答案】；；；；【解析】【析】本文讲述了记住名字的一些方法，记住别人的名字是一项重要的社交礼仪。（）据下文hearperson'srepeatit”可知，当你听到一个人的名字时，重复它。关键词repeat。合选项可知，项能概括这一段。故选。（）据下文Youcanotherpeoplehelptheirnames”可知，你可以让其他人帮助你记住他们的名字。关键“otherpeople。合选项，故选。（）据下一段段意可知，你不记得别人的名词反而会让别人放松，大多数人还会同情你，这些是你不知道的。结合选项C项更好的描述了一段。故选。（）据下文Considergoingearlymeetings,partiesandclasses.”可知，考虑提前开会上课。关键词early。合选项，故选E。（）据下文concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames“Anotherwaylimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames可，专注于两个或三个名字，学习第一个名字的时候限制自己。关键“limit”，合选项，故选。【点评】本文属于六选五类型阅读，是一类完成性阅读。在题型上和完型很类似。在解题时，要在理解文章整体的情况下充分考虑语境和空格前后的句子，注意句子间的逻辑关系。一定要把握信息词。9．任务型阅读wasDecember.Marie,13-year-oldAustraliangirlwashappy.wasChristmas,Marie'smotherwasmakingspecialcake.Sheputfoursmallcoinsintocake,andthenshe（烤）it.________AfterdinnerMarieherfamilyatecake.foundthreecoinsinthecakeandputthemonthetable.________Itwasmissing,butMarie'sdidn'tnotice.AfterChristmasgotsick.Shecoughed,andcouldn'tspeak.Afterweeksshefeltbetter,butshecouldn'tspeak.________Doctorsatthehospitallookedherover,andthensaid,"Wesorry,wecan'ther."For12yearsMariedidn'tspeak.up,sheajob,gotmarried.Butsheneverspoke.Oneday,Marie25yearsold,shegotsorethroatatwork.________Sheupsomethingsmallandblack.WhatwasMariedidn'tknow.tookittothehospital.doctorthehospitalsaid,"Thisisacoin!"ThedoctortoldMarie,"Ithinkyoucanspeakagain.”________A.Wherewasfourthcoin?B.Marie'sparentstooktohospital.C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.D.Thecoinisdifficultfind.E.Shebegantocough.F.Marieaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.【答案】；A；；；

【解析】【析】Marie的妈妈做了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面放了四枚硬币，代表好运。蛋糕吃完之后，只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚找不到了。而且从那以后，

Marie就始不舒服，不会说话了，医生也不知道是怎么回事。十几年之后的一天，Marie突然开始咳嗽，把硬币咳了出来，医生说她可以再说话了。A.Wherewasfourthcoin?第四个硬币在哪里？B.Marie'sparentstooktohospital.Marie的母她去医院。C.Thefourcoinswereforgoodluck.四个硬币代表幸运。D.Thecoinisdifficultfind.硬很难找到。E.Shebegantocough.她开始咳嗽。F.Marieaspecialdoctor,andsoonshecouldtalk.Marie去一位特别的医生，很快能说话了。（）意：这个硬币代表好运。根据上文smotheraspecialcake.Sheputfourcoinsintothecake,andthenshe（）可的妈妈制作了一个特殊的蛋糕，里面有四个硬币，这四个硬币代表什么，故应选C。（）意：第枚硬币在哪里？根据上下文Theythreecoinsinthecakeputthemonthetable…..Itwasmissing,可，他们在蛋糕里只找到了三枚硬币，第四枚不见了，所以这里问第四枚硬币去了哪里，故应选。（）意：的父母带她去了医院。根据下句话Doctorsthehospitallookedher可知，医生给Marie做了检查，由此可知Marie的父母带她去了医院，故应选B。（）意：她始咳嗽。根据上下文gotsorethroatatwork.……Shecoughedupsomethingsmallandblack.可，感到嗓子疼，而且下句话说她咳嗽出某个东西，因此这里是说她开始咳嗽，故选。（）意：Marie去看了一个特殊的医生，很快她会说话了。根据上文ThedoctortoldMarie,thinkyoucanagain.”可，咳来的是硬币，医生说Marie可能能够再说话了，因此这里承接上文，告诉我们故事的结局Marie又够说话了，故应选F【点评】阅读还原句子，应首先通读全文。把答案很明确的在第一遍阅读时就可以填上。不明确的待读完下文也许就明确了。如果通读全文仍然有不确切的，那就需要分析一下该句子的结构，以求能彻底理解。10．对阅读左是对个所需的描述，右栏是对超市8层的介，请为每一个人选择最适合的楼层。（B）________Jerry

A.FloorOneAstudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.HeneedsCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,bookcanhelphimhisstudy.________Kate

radios,etc.Tel:38864728Afatgirl.ShewantsbydoingsportsB.FloorTwobadminton.________David

Booksonsocialsciences,ancientsbooks,entertainmentbooks.

HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,soiscrazyaboutTel:watchingagainandagain.Andhecan'tliveC.Floorwithoutmusic.________Zhang

Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.PeopleindifferentagesareHeisfromChinabutheiskeenonfood,welcome.Tel:38868256heofteneatsitinsteadofChinesefood.________Kitty

FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballAbeautifulShemakesherselflookattractivebats,badmintonrackets.Tel:38804108thetime.Therefore,sheeverydayandE.Floorwearsfashionclothes.Candies,cookies,cakes,bread,milk,butter,salt,sugar,oil,etc.Tel:38808269FloorSixSportsshoes,tennisshoes,sandal,high-heeledshoes,thick-soldshoes.Tel:38804206G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,etc.Tel:38800715FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,etc.Tel:3880913【答案】；DA；；【解析】【分析】（）据文中原句Heabookwhichhelphis他需要一本能帮助他学习的书。以及Booksfordifferentkindsofleveleducation.Peopleindifferentagesarewelcome.Tel:38868256可三楼是种层次教育方面的书，可知和C项匹配，故选C。（）据文中句Shewantsbydoingsportslikebadminton.她要通过像打羽毛球这样的运动减肥，以及D.FloorFourLiterature,art,PEequipmentlikebaseballbats,badmintonrackets.四：文学、艺术、体育设备像棒球，羽毛球拍。可知和D项配，故选。（）据文中句HeadmiresHarryPotteralot,sohecrazyaboutwatchingitagainandagain.Andhecan'tlivewithoutmusic.可David非喜欢哈利波特，因此他对看它非常着迷。没有音乐他无法生活。以及A.FloorOneCDs,VCDs,DVDs,computers,televisions,radios,etc.一光，，DVDs,电，电视，收音机等，和它信息匹配，故选A。（）据文中句HeisfromChinabutheiskeenonfood,ofteninsteadofChinese他自中国，但是他喜欢西方食物，而不喜欢中国食物。以及H.FloorEightAmericanfastfood,sushi,chafingfish,pizza,是西方食物，和H匹配，故选H

（）据文中句Sheherselflookattractiveallthetime.Therefore,sheupeveryandwearsfashionclothes.Kitty一让自己看上去有魅力。因此，她每天化妆，穿时尚衣服，和G.FloorSevenShirt,skirt,jacket,belt,T-shirt,jeans,socks,gloves,七，都是服装，饰品，故选G。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到相匹配的信息，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。11．如你是一位导游，请据下面游客的需求特点给他们从A-G）选释合适的旅游景点，其中有两项是多余的。BeautifulwaterfallsMainfeatures

Tips:Besttimetogo&EntryA.DetianFallsinThelargestnaturallyformedfallsinJuly–November80yuan/personGuangxi

theastAsia.B.HukouWaterfallThesecondlargestwaterfallinChina.

April—May81yuan/personinShanxiJiulongWaterfallsDuringrainyseason,itisdyedbyespeciallyJuneandJulyyuan/inYunnan

redearthitcarries.personBlackDragonPoolhasitthattheunderseadragonJune-

November125Waterfall

in

inEastChinaSeaconnectedyuan/personMount

withthepool,wheredragonsfromthe

（--Oct.）Nov.--Feb.）Seacanfreely.100yuan/personE.ChishuiWaterfallIt'shigh80meterswide,July—October40yuan/personin

anAAAAattraction.

HuangguoshuWasaddedtotheGuinnessbookofandautumn,therainyWaterfallinGuizhouworldrecordsastheworld's90yuan/personpeakwaterfallduster.season70yuan/personinoffseasonG.ShiliangWaterfallTherestonebeamaboutyuanOpeninghours6:00--inZhejiangmeterslongmetertopping19:00thewaterfall,andthenarrowestplaceisonlywide.（）wantstogofamousinworld.（）isastudentinYunnanProvince.Hedoesn'tmuch（）Greenabusinessman.He'snowTaizhou.ThedayaftertomorrowwilltogotohiscompanyinBeijing（）Grandpalikestravellingspring.（）livesinShandong.hatesgoforalongway.Sheoftenfeelscarsick.【答案】（）（）（）

（）（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：这介绍了几个旅游景点，景点的特征和参观的最好时间。（）节理解题。据HuangguoshuWaterfallinGuizhou贵州的黄果树瀑布和addedtheGuinnessbookofworldrecordsasworld'slargestwaterfall作世界上最大的瀑布被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。可知安要去世界著名的地方可去黄果树瀑布。故选F。（）节理解。根据C.JiulongWaterfallsinYunnan巨瀑布在云南和especiallyJuneandJuly10yuan/，六月和七月每个人仅花10元作为学生又没有多少钱的学生来说很合适，故选。（）节理解。根据G.ShiliangWaterfallZhejiang石瀑布在浙江，格林先生现在在浙江台州，后天要会北京了，可知参观石亮瀑布比较合适，故选G。（）节理解题。

B.HukouWaterfallinShanxi山的壶口布；

April—Mayyuan/person最佳旅游时间是四月到五月，在春，爷爷喜欢在春天旅游，故选。（）节理解。根据D.BlackDragonPoolWaterfallinTaiMount黑池瀑布在泰山，山东省的，玛丽阿姨居住在山东，她不喜欢走长途，所以黑龙池瀑布很适合，故选D。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。根据每个人的特点找出适合他们的景点，最后确定正确选项。12．读信息，用恰当的单完成下面的表格，每空一词。11-year-oldblindproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoandfromschool.Why?Shehastopastsomanybarriers（碍物）inherThegirl'shomeisneartheschool,yethermotherfollowswithoutlettingherknow.Thecasetheshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（施）arenotinhercity.othercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitieswell.There'swell-designedfortheblind.Infact,intheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almostyearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshadfacilitiesofhighquality.thatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewaresentthemaway,soit'sfortheblindonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesbadlydestroyed（坏.Onlyaareassigned（配todothetaskofrepairing

theones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildbarrier-freefacilitiesofthemrequiremoney.amoneyiscarrywithwork.ourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,sothattheycanlivewithoutbarrierssomeday.●Ablindfeelsthatwalksalonetoalonefromschooleveryday.●Themotherunsureofherdaughter'ssafety,soshealwaysfollowsherkeepsit________.________Barrier-freefacilitiesarenot________areworkers.●AboutfacilitiesTwentyyearsago,somebarrier-freefacilitiesbuilt.Now,mostcitiesareshortfacilitiesofhighquality________severallargecities.●AboutBarrierssidewalksaren'tmovedintime.Brokenfacilitiesaren'trepairedsometimes.Ideas●Moremoneyisneededhelpthedisabledliveaspeople.Buildmorebarrier-freefacilities.Employmoreworkerstoprotectthem.【答案】secret；；；；【解析】【析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是很多城市没有无障碍设施，有些城市有了无障碍设施，但是都被破坏，没有维修，作者建议应该建造更多的无障碍设施，并且雇人维修，以便于盲人都能过着更加轻松的生活。（）据yetmotherfollowsherwithoutherknow.可知母亲将这件事保密，secret秘的，故答案为：（）据Thecaseofgirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（施）arenotenoughinhercity.Manyothercitiesareofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'swell-designedpathforblind.可这是城市存在的问题problem问，问题不止一个，可知此处用复数形式，故答案为。（）据Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.Fewworkerssenttothem可无障碍设施不够，并且工人也不够。可知此处用neither引导的倒装结构，故答案为neither。（）据Infact,intheearly2000s,citiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyfewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.可知除了几大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高质量的无障碍设施。except，…之外，故答案为except。（）据Inaword,moremoneyistocarryonwithwork.It'sourdutytomakelifeeasyfordisabledpeople,

可知需要更多的前来帮助盲人过着和普通人一样容易的生活。easy容的，简单的，故答案为。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在理解短文意思的基础上，观看图表分析问题，根据图表中所缺的内容，仔细阅读短文，从短文中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。

13．据短文内容，完成下的表格。HaveyouwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（型的）highschoolstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentlocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（借）thanbuythem.Studentspaybackifloseanyofthem.Americanstudentsdifferentofschooltransport.Theyusuallyyellowschoolbusorschooliflivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakefreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.studentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvesschool.Eachday,studentssixorclasses.takeScience,EnglishSocialStudies.chooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignotherclasses.Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforsubject.Thisbecauseeachteacherhastheirclassroom.Thereafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,givestudentstohurrytheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyearlytheafternoon.Afterschoolthanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudent________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesIntroductionLockerstextbooks

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