2009年高考试题英语全国2卷

2009年普通高等学校招生统一考试 第一部分英语知识运用（50分第一节语音知识（515分【总体评析】观察试题单词，可看出均侧重基础和高频词汇的考查。所以，总体而言，这套试卷选取了字母两个辅音字母“c,x”、一个元音字母及一个元音字母组合“i,ei”和一个1、243小题的迷惑53小题来看，要容易得分。A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.【答案】A. B. C. D.【答案】AA. B. C. D.【答案】DA. B. C. D.【答案】BA. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】exist读音[iɡ’zist]“x”发音/ks/第二节语法和词汇知识（15115分有：第、、、、和19题；而其余有一定难度，考生把握。尤其是第10、12小Ving、非限制性定语从句、交际用例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants.A. B. C. D.Itis thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtoA. B.to C. D.being【答案】【解析】考查的是固定句型(itisVedthat从句)Charleswasaloneathome, lookingafterA. B. C.not D.no【答案】 sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedonA. B.had C.has D.will【答案】C考查了时态--Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorse A. B. C. D.【答案】【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtootoomuch的区别Allthedishesin otherwisestated,willservetwotothreeA. B. C. D.【答案】 【答案】【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtootoomuch的区别A.B. C. D.TheCDsareonsale!Buyoneandyou compleyA. B. C. D.【答案】Jennynearlymissedthe ngtoomuchshopA.asaresult B.ontop C.infront D.inneed【答案】【解析】考查固定短语(asaresultof“”)WhatIneed bookthat ABCofoilA.a;不 B.the;不 C.the; D.a;【答案】【解析】Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnot backinA. B. C. D.【答案】,,Theyusecomputerstokeepthe A.being B. C.to D.【答案】 ng。)Myfriendshowedmeroundthe wasverykindofA. B. C. D.【答案】A考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。It’shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it’s 【答案】【解析】考查形容词(immediate)、副词等(most、muchtootoomuch的区别A.toomuch B.muchtooC.longtoo D.toolong——Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotin— ,asamatterofA.Go B.Yes,myC.Yes,I D.Come【答案】Ican’tleave.Shetoldmethat stayhereuntilshecomesA. B. C. D.【答案】第三 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分属于此类。这是一篇励志文章：通过描述自己对父亲喜爱的“tryit!”(尝试)来影响自己对选择alsodiscoveredthatifIbelieveinwhatI’m ngandworkhardatachievingmygoal,Iwillsucceed.”(我同时也发现，如果我认为我正在做的事情有益并且我为之而努力去实现我的目标这道试题还有一定的难度区分。在一些选项上，会出现大范围的答题。比如：24题、25题(逻辑度不很)但是对于语言运用能力很强的考生，也能克服这种。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CD）中，选出可以填入空白Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!”Icouldn’tsayIdidn’t21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer（职业）.27IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn’thavebeenmore29.ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity（机会）to30throughthe different31.Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththe32,”Well,I’lltryit;ifIdon’tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy33position.”ButIwaswiththesame forthepast28years,andI’ve34everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents（才能）andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformy tryingnewopportunities.I’vealsodiscoveredthatif whatI’mngandworkhardatachieving 38.Iwillsucceed.That’swhyI’m tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink 40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.21.A.B.C.D.22.A.untilB.everC.soD.long23.A.B.C.D.24.A.B.exC.D.25.A.B.C.D.26.A.B.C.D.27.A.B.C.D.28.A.B.C.D.29.A.B.C.D.30.A.lookB.takeC.moveD.put31.A.B.C.D.32.A.B.C.D.33.A.B.C.D.34.A.B.C.D.35.A.B.C.D.36.A.luckyB.slowC.openD.afraid37.A.thinkB.giveC.believeD.turn38.A.B.C.D.39.A.B.C.D.40.A.B.C.D.第二部分阅读理解（252145分（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，AIknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza（比萨饼）?Forbreakfast?Butthetruthisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwanttoforngitSomesaytheydon’thavetimeothersthinkthey’resaving”calories（卡路里）othersjustdon’tlikebreakfastfoodButthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou’retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingnforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifIlmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probably foodremainingaftera B.thingsleftC.mealsmadeof D.pizzatoppedwithWhatcanweinferfromtheWorkingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinaManypeoplehavewrongideasaboutTherearesomeeasywaysofcookingaEatingvegetableshelpssaveAccordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportant eatsomethingfor B.becarefulaboutwhatyouC.heatupfoodbeforeeating D.eatcalorie-controlledThetextiswrittenmainlyfor whogotowork B.whowanttoloseC.whostayup D.whoeatbefore【答案】41.A；42.B；43.A；44.BBHavingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.“It’sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversityofMichigan’sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethehome,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds（家庭）existButingeneralmarriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgetsworseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofswee-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroommoreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands’10Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarried takesonheavier B.doesmoreC.isthemain D.isthemasteroftheHowmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekintheAbout B.AboutC.About D.AboutWhatkindofman ngmosthouseworkaccordingtotheAnunmarried B.AnoldermarriedC.Ayoungermarried D.AmarriedmanwithWhatcanweconcludefromStafford’sMarriagegivesmen MarriagehaseffectsonjobHouseworksharingchangesoverHavingchildrenmeansdoubled【答案】45.C；46.D；47.A；48.C45、46题的理解上，部分考生会出现问题。CGUATEMALACITY（Reuters）Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps（红树沼泽）acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted（适应）tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwaterinacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.，saidattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthreeinches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.Thenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratripto“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabyephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwaterwithoutSomeotherfishcanliveoutofwaterforashortperiodoftime.ThewalkingcatfishfoundinSoutheastAsiacanstayonlandforhoursattime,whilelungfishfoundinAustralia,AfricaandSouthAmericacanliveoutofwater,butonlyinaninactivestate.ButnootherknownfishcanbeoutofwateraslongastheMangroveRivulusandremainactive,accordingtoPatriciaWright,abiologistatCanada’sUniversityofGuelph.Furtherstudiesofthefishmaylhowanimalschangedover“Theseanimalsliveinconditionssimilartothosethatexistedmillionsofyearsago,whenanimalsbeganmakingthetransition（过渡）fromwaterontoland,”Wrightsaid.TheMangroveRivulusisatypeoffishthat likeseatingpreferslivingindryisthelongestlivingfishoncanstayalivefortwomonthsoutofWhowillwriteupareportonMangrovePatricia B.ResearchersinC.Scientistsfrom D.ScottAccordingtothetext,lungfish breathethroughitsmovelyondryremainaliveoutofbeasactiveonlandasinWhatcanwesayaboutthediscoveryofMangroveItwasmadequitebyItwasbasedonalabtestofseaItwassupportedbyanAmericanItwashelpedbyPatricia【答案】49.D；50.D；51.C；52.A【解析】C篇阅读属于一篇自然科学研究的---发现并这种可以暂时(两个月)脱离水域美洲陆地的将科小鱼(MangroveRivulus)的一些特性。这篇文章看似科学发现，但DTheAmericannewspaperhasbeenaroundforaboutthreehundredyears.In1721,theprinterJamesFranklin.Benjamin'solderbrother,startedtheNewEnglandCourant,andthatwaswhatwemightrecognizetodayasarealnewspaper.Hefilledhispaperwithstoriesofadventure,articlesonart,onfamouspeople,andonallsortsofpoliticalsubjects.ThreecenturiesaftertheappearanceofFranklin'sCourant.fewbelievethatnewspapersintheirreaders,marketvalue.and.insomecasestheirsenseofpurposeataspeedthatwouldnothavebeenimaginablejustseveralyearsagoThechiefeditor（主编）ofthetimessaidrecently,"AtceswheretheygathereditorsaskoneanotherHowareyouasiftheyhavejustcomeoutofthehospitaloralostlawcame.“AnarticleaboutthenewspaperappearedonthewebsiteoftheGuardian,undertheheadline“NOTDEADYET.”perhapsnot,buttheriseoftheInternetwhichhasmadethedailynewspaperlookslowandoutofstepwiththeworld,hasbroughtaboutarealsenseofdeath.SomeAmericannewspapershavelost42%oftheirmarketvalueinthepasttheeyearsTheNewYorkTimeshasseenitsatDeutscheBanksuggestedthatstock-holderssellofftheirTimesstockTheWashingtonPostComplyhaspreventedthetroubleonlybychangingpartofitsbusinesstoeducationitstestingandtest-preparationservicenowbringsinatleasthalfthe WhatcanwelearnabouttheNewEnglandItismainlyaboutthestockItmarksthebeginningoftheAmericanItremainsasuccessfulnewspaperinItcomesarticlesbypoliticalWhatcanweinferaboutthenewspaperTheyoftenacceptreaders'Theycarealotabouteachother'sTheystopngbusinesswithTheyfacegreatdifficultiesintheirWhichofthefollowingfoundanewwayforits B.TheC.TheNewYork D.NewEnglandHowdoestheauthorseemtofeelaboutthefutureof B.C. D.【答案】53.B54.D;55.A;56.C【解析】D篇读理解给我们呈现了报业从到现在的困境---受到先进快捷媒EIt'sonly4hoursflyingtimefromSydney,butaworldaway.Whatbettercetorestthanacountrywheretheonlycepeoplehurryisonthefootballfieldandthingsaredonein"Fijitime"?VitiLev-GreatFiji-isthelargestisland.Hereyou'llfindthecapitalSuvaandtheinternationalairportatNadiVatoa,ontheotherhand,isatinyislandinthefarthestpartofHiji.Thenthereare331otherislands,manyofthemwithcestostay.Withlessthanamillionpeoplelivingonislands,you'llneverfeelcrowdedAndwitha（气候）thatchangesonlyforfivedegreesbetweenseasons,there’sneverabadtimetoFromcitiestovillages,frommountainstobeaches,fromwatersportstowoodenartworks,FijicangiveyoumoreadventuresandspecialexperiencesthanyoucouldfindalmostanywhereintheWheneveryoucomewhereveryougo,you’resuretoseesomeunforgettableeventsFromwardancestoreligious（的）songs.Frommarketdaystoreligiousdays.It'snotjuststagedfortouristsit'sstillapartofeverydaylifeinFijiAndanyoneofuscanenjoyFiji'sspiritbybeingpartofthetraditional（传统的）sharingofyaqona—adrinkmadefromtherootofaFijintSowhynotjoinusfortheexperienceofaWhereistheinternationalairportofA.In B.In C.Ontheislandof D.OntheislandofVitiWhatdoesthe lusaboutFijianTheyinvented“Fijitime”forTheysticktoatraditionalwayofTheyliketotravelfromcetoTheylovetakingadventuresOneofthethingsthatmakeFijiatouristattractionitscomfortable itsgoodweatherallyearitsexcitingfootballitsreligiousWherecanwemostprobablyreadthisInaal B.InascienceC.Inatravel D.Inageography【答案】57.D;58.B59.B60.C第二节根据内容，从后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上—Debbie！Ican’tbelieveit！Ihaven’tseenyoufor—Dorothy！it’sreallyanice—pretty——IwishIcould.ButI’monmywayout.Ihavetobeinthecityinan——there’salotoftrafficandIreallyhavetogetgoing.YouknowwhereIlive—whydon’tyoudropinoneevening?I’lldothat.64let’skeepinI’dreallyliketo.I’lltalktoyousoon,Debbie.I’mgladIranintotakeHowareWherehaveyouCanyoujoinComeon.JustforaAndyoushould tocallorvisitIt’sbeenawholeyearsincewesaweachotherlast【答案】61.B62.D;63.E;64.F65.（55分（10110分 ，peopleForagoalkeeperIt’sa （优势）tohavebigManyofhisfinestpictures （悬挂）intheNationalSydneywants e （）inthe （按下）thebuttonandthedoorbellFarmersarereportingavery Iwashed （剃须）thenhurri