2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.Thishillisthatsmallone（）

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

2._______carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tbelieveme（）

A.WhateverB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Whether

3.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband（）

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or

4.The_____intothefireaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen（）

A.questionB.doubtC.investigationD.information

5.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

6.One’slifehasvalue（）onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers

A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat

7.Donot_____metohelpyouunlessyouworkharder（）

A.expectB.hopeC.dependD.think

8.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwashewastoocareless（）

A.becauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

9.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported（）

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

10.________wehavefinishedalltheexams,we’llhaveagoodtimeenjoyingourselves（）

A.AfterthatB.NowthatC.UnlessthatD.Until

二、选词填空题(10题)11.3.____

12.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

13.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景对话(10题)14.67.____（）

15.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

16.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

17.68.____（）

18.Task1（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____（）

19.5（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

20.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

21.75.____（）

22.74.____（）

23.3（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

四、翻译(10题)24.Wordcamethattheunexpectedfirecausedagreatloss

25.他今早又迟到了。昨晚他肯定是睡得太晚了

26.这一工程估计耗去资金900万美元

27.ThepopulationofChinaisalmostfivetimesaslargeasthatoftheUnitedStates

28.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

29.Sinceitsestablishment,theHopeProjecthaswonwidespreadsupportfromChinesecitizens,whohavegenerouslydonatedmoney，clothingandschoolsuppliestohelppoorchildreninruralareasgobacktoschool.ThesettingupoftheprojectindicatesthattheChineseauthoritieshavefinallycometotermswithrealitiesinthecountryside,wherelifeisstilldifficult,and,formanyyoungchildren,goingtoschooliseconomicallyinfeasible

30.Theafter-salesserviceincludesinstallation（安装）andtrainingwithinoneweekofreceivingtheorder.Onthedayofinstallation,ourtrainingengineerwilltrainyoursecretaryforanhour,providinginstructionsontheoperationofthiseasy-to-usephotocopier（复印机）.Youmaycallusforhelpatanytimeinthefuture.Ifnecessary,ourtrainerwillgotoyourcompanytohelpyouwiththeoperationofthemachine

31.我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和一起度过的时光（）

32.我们坚信现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好

33.（）被邀请的人数是50人，但是有很多人因为各种原因缺席了。

A.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

B.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwerefifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

C.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.

D.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons

五、阅读理解(10题)34.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext（）

A.Bygivingexamples

B.Bystatingarguments

C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata

D.Byprovidingresearchresults

35.PassageTwo

TheoldVolkswagenBeetle—TheBug—ismakingacomeback.Peoplewhoownthemareplanningtokeepthemforever.Peoplewhodon'townthemarepayinghighpriceswhentheycanfindoneforsale.It'smoreremarkablewhenyourealizethatVWdoesn'tevenmakethemanymore!

AspokesmanforVolkswagenofAmericasaystherewereaboutfivemillionBugsonAmericanroadsin1977.ThatwasthelastyeartheywereshippedtoAmerica.VWestimatesthataboutfourmillionofthemarestillrunning…andrunning…andrunning.

Usedcardealerssaytheycan'tkeepBugsontheirlotsthesedays.Theyfeelit'sbecausethesecarshaveahistoryofreliable,inexpensivetransportation.Thecarsaverageabout30milespergallonofgas.

Butallhasn'tbeensmoothgoingfortheBugs.Theheatingsystemispoor.Andsinceittravelsveryclosetotheground,largercarstendtosplashitwithwinter'ssnowandmud.SomeinthesafetyfieldconsidertheBeetleasdefenselessagainstheaviercars.ButtheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministrationhasnothingthatshowsanyproblemwiththematall

AmericanpeopleliketohaveaBug_______（）

A.becauseitisnomoreinproduction

B.becauseitisreliableandenergy-saving

C.becauseitisremarkableandeasytodrive

D.becauseitissafe

36.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing（Line1,Para.2）probablymeans（）

A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge

B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless

C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful

D.nothingisworthbuying

37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A.Thelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday

B.Students'parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends

C.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike

D.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays

38.Accordingtothescientists,__________（）

A.theplanetiseighttimeslargerthantheearth

B.ittakestheplanetlessthan10,000yearstomakeafullorbit

C.Plutowasoncethoughttobetheninthplanetinthesolarsystem

D.Plutowasgivenanewnameafteritwasdiscoveredin2006

39.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause（）

A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright

B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch

C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime

D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore

40.Whatistherightwaytogetclosetobighornsheep（）

A.Lookdirectlyatthem

B.Walkslowlytotheirfaces

C.Runtothemfromoneside

D.Followthemfrombehind

41.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers（）

A.SignsB.GesturesC.EfficientD.Bodylanguage

42.TheauthorintendstosaythatSamsolvedhisproblemasaresultof（）

A.discoveringsomethingnew

B.usingchewinggum

C.lookingatthebicycleinthenewway

D.turningtoothers’help

43.Hemingwaypreferredshortandsimplesentencesinhiswritingsbecause_______（）

A.hecouldnotarrangelongandcomplicatedsentenceswell

B.hewasafraidthathisreaderswouldmisunderstandhimifhewrotelongsentences

C.Shortsentencesareeasiertowrite

D.Thisishisstyleofwritingheisgoodat

六、作文题(1题)44.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast120wordsonthetopicOnCollegeStudents'EstablishingTheirOwnBusiness.PleasewriteitontheAnswerSheet

参考答案

1.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】A在英语中表示A是B的几倍高时，可用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B结构。故选A

2.C无论我解释得多么仔细，她还是不相信我。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个让步状语从句。however:无论如何，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟形容词或副词，相当于nomatterhow,符合题意;whatever:无论什么，引导让步状语从句时其后常跟名词或动词，相当于nomatterwhat；although：虽然，尽管，可以引导让步状语从句，但其后应跟完整的句子，句子应用陈述句语序；whether:是否，可以引导名词性从句，但有选择的含义，使用whether…or…结构时可以引导让步状语从句,不符合语境。根据空后的副词carefully可知，空处应用However。故选C。疑问词+-ever相当于nomatter+疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，此类疑问词有：what,which,when,where,how,who等。考生应注意的是：nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状语从句，而疑问词+-ever既可以引导让步状语从句，又可以引导名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）

3.A简以前没有去过伦敦。她丈夫也没有去过。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后面的分句，后面的分句常用so（肯定句）,neither或nor（否定句）引起倒装句。本题前面分句为否定句，所以此处应用neither或nor引导。故选A

4.C

5.D他为不得不这么早离开而道歉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法，意为为某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因为；with：和……一起，随着；owingto：因为，由于，均不能与apologize搭配。故选D

6.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值，他的生命就有价值。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Aaslongas:只要；nomatterhow:无论如何；sothat:以便；exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知，空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A

7.A句意：除非你更努力学习，否则别指望我会帮助你。词语搭配题。此处后面跟的是不定式结构tohelpyou，在四个选项中，只有expect一个选项在意思上与句意相符，且能构成expectsb.todosth.的结构，因此本题选A

8.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句成分完整。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用because。for：因为，由于，引导原因状语从句；becauseof：因为，为介词短语，其后常跟名词或代词。另外，也可将Thereasonwhy…is/wasthat…视为固定句型，意为……的原因是……。故选B

9.D说到这类电脑的质量，中国制造的绝不比那些进口的差。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dinferiorto为固定搭配，意为比……差的（次的），inferior含有比较含义，不用than而用to引出比较对象。选项A、B、C形式均不正确。故选D

10.B[答案]B

[译文]既然我们都已经完成各种考试了我们应该好好享受一个了。

[详解]afterthat在…之后Nowthat既然Unlessthat除非Until直到

11.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

12.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

13.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

14.D

15.C

16.C

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.E

22.C

23.A

24.消息传来说，那场意外火灾造成了重大损失

25.Hewaslateagainthismorning.Hemusthavegonetobedverylatelastnight

26.Theprojectwasestimatedtohavecost＄9million

27.中国的人口几乎是美国人口的五倍多

28.光线不够暗，或者太吵，都可能导致睡眠困难。睡觉前进食也可能会导致失眠

29.希望工程从创立之日起，就得到了中国民众的广泛支持，他们慷慨解囊，捐赠钱财、衣服和教学用品以帮助农村地区的贫困儿童重返校园。这个工程的建立表明，中国有关当局已经最终接受农村的这些现实：那里的生活仍然很困难，同时对于许多儿童来说，上学在经济上是根本行不通的

30.我们的售后服务包括安装和收到订单后一周内的培训。在安装机器当天，我们的培训工程师将对您的秘书进行一个小时的培训，讲解便捷的复印机操作规范。您以后可以在任何时间拨打我们的电话求助。若有需要，我们的培训师将前往贵公司帮助您操作机器

31.DD本题考查的是定语从句的引导词。两个先行词thedays都是表示时间的名词，但是第一个thedays后面的引导词在从句中作状语，因此要用onwhich或when。第二个thedays后面的引导词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。选项A、C错在引导词；选项B与题干意思出入较大。故选D

32.Wefirmlybelievethatthemorewestudynow,thebetterwewillbeabletoworkinthefuture

33.C……的数量应译为thenumberof…，其后的谓语动词应用单数形式；许多应译为anumberof，其后的谓语动词应用复数形式。故选C

34.D［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D通读全文并结合上题解析可知，作者主要通过引用科学研究结果来为其论点提供依据。故选D

35.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是：美国人喜欢拥有一辆甲壳虫汽车。根据第三段前两句话可知，二手车经销商认为他们不能大批量留住甲壳虫汽车的原因是它历来可靠又经济。由此可推知，美国人看中了它的可靠和节能。故选B

36.A［考点］词语理解题

【精析】A题干的大意是：第二段第一行中的说法一个买家将免费得到一些东西可能意味着。由下文reusablecontainer和plaincontainer的对比可知，顾客更倾向于有reusablecontainer的产品的原因是theybelievethecontainerisfree，结合段意可知，fornothing的意思是freeofcharge（免费）。故选A

37.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据表格ServiceHours中的Onschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhentheirclassroomteacherallowsthemto.可知，在上课日，只有当老师允许学生去图书馆时，他们才能在图书馆开放期间借书或还书。故选C

38.C［考点］事实细节题

根据第三段最后一句Plutohadbeencalledtheninthplanet…可知，冥王星曾经被认为是太阳系的第九颗行星，因此选项C正确。选项A表达有误，应为是十倍而非是八倍；根据第三段第一句可知，选项B错误；选项D应是冥王星在2006年被重新命名而非被发现。故选C

39.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句…hearrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知，皇家剧场的经理同意上演作者的戏剧是因为他没能及时安排另外一场新剧，而非出自对作者及其剧作的欣赏。故选C

40.B细节题。题干意为接近大角羊最好的方法是什么？根据第七段第一句安迪的口述Don'tlookrightatthesheep，可知，不能直视羊群，所以排除A。第六段最后一句Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway．说明走路速度过也会吓跑羊群，更不用说跑了，所以排除