完形填空专题训练方法

完形填空专题训练方法(一)利用语境（USINGTHECONTEXT）一、技能训练：完形填空具体操作中应注意的问题：充分利用文章中的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句，这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：Traveling________,todaybecomesyesterday;travelingwestitistomorrow.A.southB.eastC.northD.westManyoldpeopledon’thavegood_________.Theycan’twatchTV,buttheycanlistentomusicornewsovertheradio.A.hearingB.healthC.eyesightD.timeSomepartsofthewaterareveryshallow,butinsomeplacesitisvery,very_________.A.deepB.highC.coldD.dangerousSomeonehadtakenthe________diamondandputafaultyoneinitsplace.A.realB.pureC.rightD.exactMr.O’Neilasked__________questions,andshedidn’tscolduseither.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more__________thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket________turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldtheextrachangereceivedatthestorebeforgottenorreturned?2.注意固定的搭配,包括动词与介词的搭配，动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。例如：city(Washington)wasnamed_________GeorgeWashington,thefirstpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A.byB.forC.asD.afterHere’safellowwhojustwalkedintoabankandhelpedhimself______somuchmoney.A.forB.byC.toD.inTheycanbuildourbodies,preventus____gettingtoofat.A.offB.awayC.fromD.inItwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.MrsClarkwas________teaathetime.A.cookingB.makingC.burningD.servingItwasn’tlong________thepolicecaughtthethief.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.whenBehindthedancertherewasawoman________alargediamondring.A.carryingB.dressingC.wearingD.holdingTheyareproperlyguidedtousetheknowledge________.A.seenB.noticedC.learnedD.met3.动作的发出者来确定所选的词Andvideocamerascanbeusedto_________people’sactionsathome.A.keepB.makeC.recordD.watchThewatch,whichMrs.Smithhad________onthetableasthestartedherlecture,disappeared.A.seenB.droppedC.foundD.laidJapanisanislandcountryandits_____1____goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto____2____.fishingboatsB.lifeboatsC.planesD.trainsA.catchB.eatC.killD.keep二、高考经典：Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.-----ThomasMacaulaySomethirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,MrsNanetteO’Neilgaveanarithmetic____1___toourclass.Whenthepaperswere___2___shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe____3____mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout______4____inexams.PerhapsthatwaswhyMrsO’Neil____5____evensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____6____afterclass.Iwasoneofthetwelve.MrsO’Neilasked_____7____questions,andshedidn’t____8____asneither.Instead,shewroteontheblackboardthe____9______wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedusto_____10____thesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon’t____11____abouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor____12____Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle____13____ofmylife.Thirtyyearsafterbeing____14____toMacaulay’swords,they____15_____seemtomethebestyardstick（准绳）,becausetheygiveusa_____16____tomeasureourselvesratherthanothers.____17____ofusareaskedtomake____18_____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled____19_____dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions._____20_____thewallet,foundinthestreet,beputintoapocket____21____turnedovertothepoliceman?Shouldthe____22_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor____23_____?Nobodywillknowexcept___24____.Butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalways____25____tolivewithsomeoneyourespect.1.A.testB.problemC.paperD.lesson2.A.examinedB.completedC.markedD.answered3.A.easyB.funnyC.sameD.serious4.A.lyingB.cheatingC.guessingD.discussing5.A.didn’tB.didC.wouldD.wouldn’t6.A.comeB.leaveC.remainD.apologize7.A.noB.certainC.manyD.more8.A.excuseB.rejectC.helpD.scold9.A.aboveB.commonC.followingD.unusual.repeatB.getC.putD.copy11.A.worryB.knowC.hearD.talk12.A.myselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.herself13.A.chanceB.incidentC.lessonD.memory14.A.referredB.shownC.broughtD.introduced15.A.evenB.stillC.alwaysD.almost16.A.wayB.sentenceC.choiceD.reason17.A.AllB.FewC.SomeD.None18.A.quickB.wiseC.greatD.personal19.A.outB.forC.upD.upon20.A.ShouldB.MustC.WouldD.Need21.A.andB.orC.thenD.but22.A.extraB.smallC.someD.necessary23.A.paidB.rememberedC.sharedD.returned24.A.meB.youC.usD.them25.A.easierB.morenaturalC.betterD.morepeaceful三、模拟测试：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Washoeisayoungchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Sheisno41chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch42her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(驯化)shecan43.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.

Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange44withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher45language.Whenshewantstobepicked46,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger47shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.

Washoehasalsobeen48tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina49withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto50.Aftersheconsideredthe51,shegotatallboxtostand52.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobefounda53pole.Thensheclimbedontothe54,graspedthepole,and55downthefoodwiththepole.

Washoe56likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnished(家具齐全的)house.Afterahard57inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.58sheplayswithhertoys.She59enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.

Scientistshopeto60moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest,relative(亲属)—chimpanzee.

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas15whenIwalkedintoMcCarley’sBookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat36ontheshelves,themanbehindthecounter.theshopowner,askedifI’dlike37.Ineededtostart38forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschoolandduringthesummerforthelowestwages,andthejobhelped39myfreshmanyearofcollege.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:ImadecoffeeintheStudentsUnionduringcollege,Iwasahotelmeadand40mademapsfortheU.S.ForestService.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost41.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful,Ishowedheralmosteverythingwehadatthattime42andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless43,I’vealwaysrememberedthe44Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa45inLosAngeles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildwhowasborn46hisfingersconnected,weblike.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin47,hidinghishandinhispocket.I48mybosstoletmedothestory.Aftermystorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe49forfree.Ivisitedtheboyintherecoveryroomsoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis50handandsay,“Thankyou.”Ifeltasenseof51.Inthepast,whileIwas52,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore,Todayit’sthe53,NBCNewspaysmysalary,54IfeelasifIworkforthe55,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.36.A.mapsB.titlesC.articlesD.reports37.A.abookB.ajobC.someteaD.anyhelp38.A.planningB.savingC.preparingD.studying39.A.payforB.fitforC.runforD.enterfor40.A.soB.yetC.evenD.still41.A.boringB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.disappointing42.A.inneedB.inallC.inorderD.instore43.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.excitedD.puzzled44.A.prideB.failureC.regretD.surprise45.A.doctor