西方文明简史阅读训练营第一期week2练习手册

西简阅读第一WEEKDayCHAPTER5TheRomanRepublic（P85–标题：TheEmergenceofFocusWhatimpactdidgeographyhaveonthehistoryofRome,andwhatinfluencedidtheEtruscansandGreekshaveonearlyRomanhistory?WhatisyourTarget 、Logic*ComparewithAncient&TheGreeksinTheEarlyLatinNewAnswertheFocusquestionWhatimpactdidgeographyhaveonthehistoryofRome,andwhatinfluencedidtheEtruscansandGreekshaveonearlyRomanhistory?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：TheRomanRepublic(C.509264FocusWhatwerethemajorpoliticalinstitutionsoftheRomanRepublic,andwhatpoliciesandinstitutionshelpexintheRomans’successinconqueringItaly?WhatisyourTarget 、LogicTheRoman（思维导图RomanConquestofItalyWhatistheRomanTheRomanCEO,Senate&CenturiatePatriciansvs.TribunesoftheNewSenatorialTheRomanConquestofLivy’sWarfareAgainstLatinRomanReasonsofRome’sAnswertheFocusquestionWhatwerethemajorpoliticalinstitutionsoftheRomanRepublic,andwhatpoliciesandinstitutionshelpexintheRomans’successinconqueringItaly?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：TheRomanConquestoftheMediterranean264133FocusHowdidRomeachieveitsempirefrom264to133B.C.,andwhatismeantbythephrase“Romanimperialism”?WhatisyourTarget 、LogicThestrugglewithThreePunic 罗马主义的本质是什么*Rome’sempirewasbuiltinthreestages:theconquestofItaly,thewithCarthageandexpansionintothewesternMediterranean,andtheinvolvementwithanddominationofenisticKingdomsintheeasternTheStrugglewithThreePunicTheEasternTheNatureofRomanEvolutionoftheRomanAnswertheFocusquestionHowdidRomeachieveitsempirefrom264to133B.C.,andwhatismeantbythephrase“Romanimperialism”?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：SocietyandCultureintheRomanFocusHowdidtheacquisitionofanempireaffectRomansocialandeconomicinstitutions,valuesandattitudes,andartandliture?WhatisyourTarget 、Logic*建议此部分速读，用思维导图概括SocietyandCulture具体内容。感（思维导图RomanStateCultforTheGrowthofWaysofUsingTreatmentofSlavesandtheSpartacusTheRoman“CumManu”&“SineTheEvolutionofRomanTheTwelveTheLawofNations&TheLawofTheDevelopmentof Oratory&RomanAnswertheFocusquestionHowdidtheacquisitionofanempireaffectRomansocialandeconomicinstitutions,valuesandattitudes,andartandliture?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可Day标题：TheDeclineandFalloftheRomanRepublic133–31B.CFocusWhatwerethemainproblemsRomefacedduringthelastcenturyoftheRepublic,andhowweretheyultimayWhatisyourTarget 、Logic*Problem& Political用思维导图画出罗马晚期所的问题ANewRoleforRomanArmy:MariusandSullaNewRoleTheCollapseoftheRepublicSocial,Economic,andPoliticalOptimatesvs.Latifundia,FarmersandUrbanTheReformsoftheTiberiusGracchus:LandGaiusGracchus:EquestrianANewRolefortheRomanArmy:MariusandNewMilitarySullaasanAmbitiousTheCollapseoftheCrossingtheCaesar’sEndoftheCivilAnswertheFocusquestionWhatwerethemainproblemsRomefacedduringthelastcenturyoftheRepublic,andhowweretheyultimay回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可CHAPTER6THERomanEmpire（P108–标题：TheAgeofAugustus31B.CA.D14FocusInhiseffortstosolvetheproblemsRomehadfacedduringthelateRepublic,whatchangesdidAugustusmakeinRome’spolitical,military,andsocialinstitutions?WhatisyourTarget 、LogicTheNew尝试用思维导图画出奥古斯都的方方面面*Political:ernmentstructureMilitary:Structure(Types)Province:Beresponsibleforwhom?Frontier:DefensivepurposeSocialinstitution:Social（思维导图TheNewFromPrincepstoWheretheRomanFrontierSocialStratification:ThreeBasicRestorationofTraditionalAnswertheFocusquestionInhiseffortstosolvetheproblemsRomehadfacedduringthelateRepublic,whatchangesdidAugustusmakeinRome’spolitical,military,andsocialinstitutions?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：TheEarlyEmpire14180FocusWhatwerethechieffeaturesoftheRomanEmpireatitsheightduringthesecondcentury?WhatisyourTarget 、Logic EmpireatItsHeight:FrontiersandProvinces贸易：丝绸TheJulio-TheFive“GoodExtensionofImperialBuildingTheRomanEmpireatItsHeight:FrontiersandMechanismofGuardingtheFrontierandItsRomanMunicipalRomanizationintheerningClassesandTheConceptofNaturalProsperityintheEarlyTheSilkAgricultureandGulfBetweenRichandAnswertheFocusquestionWhatwerethechieffeaturesoftheRomanEmpireatitsheightduringthesecondcentury?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：RomanCultureandsocietyintheEarlyFocusWhatwerethechiefinlectual,ic,andsocialdevelopmentsintheEarlyEmpire?Howdidthesedifferfromtheinlectual,ic,andsocialdevelopmentsoftheWhatisyourTarget 、LogicTheGoldAgeofLatin RomanPoets:Virgil,HoraceandLivyandHistoryofTheSilverAgeofLatin SenecaandtheStoicVirtueofTacitusandHisIdeaonthePurposeofTheUpper-ClassRomanDeclineofImperialRomeasanOvercrowdedGulfofRichandParasiticandEntertainingFeaturesoftheCityofTheGladiatorialThePurposeoftheAnswertheFocusquestionWhatwerethechiefinlectual,ic,andsocialdevelopmentsintheEarlyEmpire?Howdidthesedifferfromtheinlectual,ic,andsocialdevelopmentsofthe回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可Day标题：TransformationoftheRomanWorld:CrisesintheThirdFocusWhatpolitical,military,economic,andsocialproblemsdidtheRomanEmpirefaceduringthethirdcentury?WhatisyourTarget 、Logic尝试用思维导图画出罗马在三世纪所问题的方方面面（思维导图PoliticalandMilitaryTheSeveranCivilWarsandForeignEconomicandSocialCollapseofMonetarySystemandItsAnswertheFocusquestionWhatpolitical,military,economic,andsocialproblemsdidtheRomanEmpirefaceduringthethirdcentury?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：TransformationoftheRomanWorld:TheRiseofFocusWhatcharacteristicsofChristianityenabledittogrowandultimaytotriumph?WhatisyourTarget 、LogicTheGrowthof为什么如此具有TheReligiousWorldoftheRomanRomanStateMysteryTheJewishJudaeaasaRomanJewishTheOriginsofANewValueSystemPresentedbyBuildinga HeavenlyKingdom GoodWritersandthe“GoodFromBeingIgnoredtoDrawingAttentionsofRomanAuthorityRomanPersecutionofTheGrowthofWhyTheFailureofAnswertheFocusQuestionWhatcharacteristicsofChristianityenabledittogrowandultimaytotriumph?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可CHAPTER7LateAntiquityandTheEmergenceofTheMedieval（P130–标题：TheLateRomanFocusWhatreformsdidDiocletianandConstinstitute,andtowhatextentwerethereformssuccessful?WhatisyourTarget 、LogicTheReformsofDiocletianand军事造成的影响有哪些（思维导图TheEndoftheWesternEmpireTheReformsofDiocletianandFourAdministrativeUnitsandtheExpansionofGarrisonUnitsandInflationandPriceConstructingTheEmpire’sNewChristianChurchReasonofCallingforaFormalOrganization:HeresyandArianismTheEndoftheWesternGermanTribesandVisigoth’sSackofOdoacerEndedtheRomanRuleoftheAnswertheFocusQuestionWhatreformsdidDiocletianandConstinstitute,andtowhatextentwerethereformssuccessful?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：TheGermanicFocusWhatchangesdidtheGermanicpeoplesmaketothepolitical,economic,andsocialconditionsofthewesternRomanEmpire?WhatwerethemainfeaturesofGermaniclawandsociety,andhowdidtheydifferfromthoseoftheRomans?WhatisyourTarget 、Logic KingdomofItaly怎样平衡意大利王国的政治结构和罗马的政治结构之间的差 Kingdomof怎样平衡西班牙王国的政治结构和罗马的政治结构之间的差TheOstrogothicKingdomofThric’sMethodofRulingTheVisigothicKingdomofBlendingHispanicandRomanFatalTheFrankishClovis’ConversionfromAriansimtoCulturalFusionWithintheAnglo-SaxonTheSocietyoftheGermanicExtendedGermanicCustomaryLawandArrangedMarriageinFrankishWomen’sAnswertheFocusQuestionWhatchangesdidtheGermanicpeoplesmaketothepolitical,economic,andsocialconditionsofthewesternRomanEmpire?WhatwerethemainfeaturesofGermaniclawandsociety,andhowdidtheydifferfromthoseoftheRomans?回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可Day标题：DevelopmentoftheChristianFocusHowandwhydidtheorganizationoftheChristianchurchanditsrelationswiththestatechangeduringtheandfifthWhatwerethechiefcharacteristicsofBenedictinemonasticism,andwhatroledidmonksyinboththeconversionofEuropetoChristianityandtheinlectuallifeoftheGermanicWhatisyourTarget 、Logic（思维导图DevelopmentoftheChristianThePoweroftheTheRoleofGregoryIandTheMonksandTheirEarlyBenedict’sRuleOverTheIrishMissionariesandtheConvertingoftheAnglesandSaxonsTheRomanWayofConversionofCelibacyandaCultofChristianityandInlectualAugustineandTheCityofJerome’sTranslationofBibletoLatinCassiodorus’ClassifyingKnowledgeintoSevenLiberalArtsAnswertheFocusquestionHowandwhydidtheorganizationoftheChristianchurchanditsrelationswiththestatechangeduringtheandfifthWhatwerethechiefcharacteristicsofBenedictinemonasticism,andwhatroledidmonksyinboththeconversionofEuropetoChristianityandtheinlectuallifeoftheGermanic回答Focusquestion（中英文皆可标题：TheFocusHowdidtheByzEmpirethathademergedbyeighthcenturydifferfromtheempireofJustinianandfromtheGermanickingdomsinthewest?W