2022年山东省滨州市邹平县位桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省滨州市邹平县位桥中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ican’thelp

ifthereare40photographersoutsidemyhouse，asIdon’twanttheattentionatall．A．that

B．them

C．one

D．it参考答案：D34.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey_____,itmakesmyjobaloteasier．

A．are

B．do

C．will

D．have参考答案：A略3.Neverbefore_______thefamousancientgardenwasjustastone’sthrowawayfromthehotel,soout_______.

A.hadtheyknown;theyallwent

B.theyhadknown;wentallthey

C.hadtheyknown;wentallthey

D.theyhadknown;theyallwent参考答案：A4.--Couldyoubesokindastopassmethecellphone?--_____.A.Withpleasure

B.Apleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Goahead.参考答案：A5.—I’mdeadtired.Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.

—______,Tommy.Youcandoit!A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Comeon D.That’sOK参考答案：C6.Onceinbed,I___fortwentyminutesandthenturnedoutthelight．

A．haveread

B．wasgoingtoread

C．read

D．wasreading参考答案：C略7.Patientsshouldfightamentalbattleagainsttheirdiseasebravelyratherthan_____them.A.subscribeto B.contributeto C.submitto D.applyto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：病人应当与他们的疾病勇敢地做心理斗争而不是屈服于他们。A.subscribeto订阅、同意、捐款；B.contributeto为……做贡献；C.submitto提交、屈从；D.applyto应用于。根据句意及选项可知，此处使用短语submitto。故选C。8.Coralreefsareatthetopofthebiodiversitysystem

almostallkindsoflivingmurinecategorieshaverepresentativespecieslivingamongthemA.that B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C9.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

—Well,great!ButIdon’tthinkmuchof____youbought．

A．theone

B．it

C．that

D．which

参考答案：C10.Studentswhograduatewithworkingexperiencewillbegivenmore____thanthosewhoneverworkinanycompany．

A．prediction

B,presence

C．preparation

D．preference参考答案：D略11.Whateverwecandotochangethecar,wearedevelopingwaystoimproveit________itscurrentcapacity.A.beyond B.over C.without D.from参考答案：A句意:不管我们对这款车做出怎样的改进,我们都在开发新的方法来改善它,使它超过现有的容量。beyond意为"超过,越过"。12.---Haveyoubeenherebefore?---Yes,it’sthesecondtime______I______theGreatWall．

A.when;visited

B.that;visited

C.when;havevisited

D.that;havevisited参考答案：D略13.—Oh,fantastic!WhatisyourcommentonthesongJingubang？

—Terriblysorry!I_____.

A.didn’tlisten

B.wasn’tlistening

C.haven’tlistened

D.hadn’tlistened参考答案：B14.Inmyopinion,bynomeanscanweidentifywealthwithhappiness.Ialsobelievethatoneshouldnever________wealthtoachievehappiness.A.reckonon

B.comeacross

C.associatewith

D.bidfor参考答案：A略15.—Areyougoingtohelphim?

—Why

___Ihelphim?He'sneverdoneanythingforme．

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should参考答案：D略16.Thebossrefusedtosellthecarfor

hethoughtwasnotsatisfactory.A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A略二、翻译17.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe

wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因为他生病的原因，我们在开晚会了。72.Tom

school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)汤姆肯定是辍学了，不然他此时不应该在这里工作。73.Shewalkedaway

areply.(think)我还没来得及想出答案，他就走开了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin

awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)这个新公园将坐落在过去用作一个废弃的池塘处，建设工作目前为止已经开始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend

,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我们用多少时间学习英语，我们仍有很多事要做。76.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)

老师们常尽其所能使我们相信他们所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients

.(attention)在艾滋病日这天，社会要求要特别关注艾滋病人的问题。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他说他很少意识到给人帮助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls

thedrivingtest.(pass)她太兴奋了，她是众多女孩中的唯一通过驾驶考试的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland

onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一个月之后在一座孤岛上获救的？参考答案：三、阅读理解18.WakeUp，SleepGeneSomepeoplecanstayupallnightandstillgetworkdonethenextday．I’mnotoneofthem．Afteranightwithoutenoughsleep，Ifeelbad-tempered．Ihavetroublerememberingthings．AndallIwanttodoiscrawlbackintobedandsleep．Howdoyoufeelafteryou’vestayeduplatetofinishschoolwork?Orthedayafteranovernightparty?Scientistsnowsaythatyouranswerstothesequestionsmaydependonyourgenes．Newresearchsuggeststhatagenecalledperiod3affectshowwellyoufunctionwithoutsleep．Theperiod3genecomesintwoforms:shortandlong．Everyonehastwocopiesofthegene．So，youmayhavetwolongs，twoshorts，oroneofeach．Yourparticularcombinationdependsonwhatyourparentspassedontoyou．ScientistsfromtheUniversityofSurreyinEnglandstudied24peoplewhohadeithertwoshortortwolongcopiesofperiod3．Studyparticipantshadtostayawakefor40hoursstraight．Then，theytookteststhatmeasuredhowquicklytheypushedabuttonwhennumberflashedonascreenandhowwelltheycouldrememberlistsofnumbers．Resultsshowedthatthepeoplewiththeshortformofperiod3performedmuchbetterontheseteststhanthepeoplewiththelongformdid．Inbothgroups，peopleperformedworstintheearlymorning．That’sthetimewhentruckdriversandothernight-shiftworkerssaytheyhavethemosttroubleconcentrating．Afterthefirstroundofexperiments，participantswerefinallyallowedtosleep．Peopleinthegroupthatperformedwellontheteststookabout18minutestonodoff．Peoplewiththelongperiod3genes，bycontrast，fellasleepinjust8minutes．Theyalsospentmoretimeindipsleep．Thatsuggeststhatpeoplewiththelongformofthegeneneedmoreanddeepersleeptokeeptheirbrainsworkingattopform．IthinkImusthavethelongformofperiod3．Whataboutyou?24．Thepurposeofthispassagemightbe________．A．totellustheimportanceofplentyofsleepB．totelltheresultofaresearchonsleepygeneC．toinformtheharmoflackingsleepD．toannouncethesleepingrulesofhumans25．Whatkindofpeopleneedlesssleepaccordingtotheresearch?A．ThosewithtwoshortcopiesofthegeneB．ThosewithtwolongcopiesofthegeneC．ThosewithoneshortandonelongcopiesofthegeneD．Thosewiththreeshortcopiesofthegene．26．Ifonelacksenoughsleep，oneshouldavoiddoingimportantordangerousthings________．A．atnoon

B．atnight

C．intheafternoon

D．atdawn27．Whydidthewritersupposeheorshehadalongformofperiod3?A．Becausethewritercouldremainenergeticwithoutenoughsleep．B．Becausethewritercoulddothingscorrectlyatdawn．C．Becausethewriterneededmoresleeptokeep