2022年广东省汕尾市新城中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕尾市新城中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youare______tosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.perhaps参考答案：A2.Though_____intheheavysnowfor3hours,hefinallyarrivedthestationontime,safeandsound.A.trapped

B.trapping

C.beingtrapped

D.totrap参考答案：A3. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A27.Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C略5.

Whilethesoldier’sideawasinteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobe____.

A.ofpracticaluse

B.practicalusefully

C.practiceuse

D.practiceused参考答案：A6.Thepalacecaughtfirestheretimeinthelastcentury,andlittleofthe__________buildingremains.A.similarB.originalC.impressiveD.aggressive参考答案：B句意：上个世纪这个宫殿着火了，并且只有很少一部分的原始建筑被保留下来。A.相似的；B.原始的；C.让人印象深刻的；D.侵略的；根据句意可知应是原始的建筑被保留下来，故选B。7.Itwas

John

wewonthegame.

A.because;who

B.becauseof;whom

C.as;that

D.thanksto;that参考答案：D略8.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.

discovered参考答案：B略9.Sheistheonlyoneamongthe______writerswho_______storiesforchildren.A.woman;writes

B.women;writeC.women;writes

D.woman;write参考答案：C10.Hecan________$3,000ayearbywritingstoriestosupportafamilyofthreepeople.A．spare

B．affordC．earn

D．charge参考答案：C略11.ThisimportantlessonbyProfessorWangteachesprimarystudentshowto________themselvesfromdanger.

A.permit

B.prevent

C.prove

D.protect参考答案：D12.WhenIwasatschool,I_____upverylate,readingstorybooks.A.usedtostay

B.wasusedtostay

C.usedtostaying

D.isusedtostaying参考答案：A13.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B14.Hisbrothers,aswellashe,_____sportslovers.Theytakeeveryopportunityto_______thesportsactivities.

A.are,joinin

B.is,join

C.are,takepart

D.is,takepartin参考答案：A15.Iboughtahouseinthecountryside______becauseIwantedtolivea_______life.

A.simple;simple

B.simply;simply

C.simply;simple

D.simple;simply参考答案：C略16.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D二、翻译17.Directions:ReadthepassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoEnglishorChinese.Writeyouransweronyouranswersheet.

Annwonaplaceonaculturaltour.TheywenttoPompeiiandLoulan,bothofwhichbecamelostcivilizationsabout2000yearsago.PompeiibecamearichandbusycityaftertheRomanstookitover.On24thAug.AD79,MountVesuviuserupted.56.很多人被活埋了，整个城市也被掩埋。Thenthecitywasforgottenformanyyearsuntilthe18thcentury.Peoplestartedtodigfortreasure,leadingtomuchdamage.57.Luckily,ithasbeenputundergovernmentprotectionsince1860.Annsawsteppingstonesalongtheroad,andseveralhousesdecoratedwithwallpaintings.Thereweretrue-to-lifefiguresofpeopleinthesameplacewheretheyfell.58.今天，每样东西保存得就跟两千年前一模一样。Loulan,acommercialcity,wasastoppingpointontheSilkRoad.Itwasonceagreenland,buttreeswerecutdown,and59.thatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand,justleavingafewruins.Annalsovisitedseveraltombsneartheruinedcity.Thematerialstherewereingoodcondition,and60.thepaintingswereofgreatculturalvalue.Annfeltsoluckytohavethechancetovisitthesetwocities.参考答案：56.

Many

people

were

buried

alive,

and

so

was

the

city.

57.

幸运的是，从1860年起，它已经被政府保护了起来。

58.

Today,

everything

is

kept

as

it

was

2,000

years

ago.

59.

那导致这座城市被沙尘埋葬，只留下了一些废墟。

60.

这些绘画作品有很高的文化价值。

三、阅读理解18.Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.28.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.29.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home.

B.family.C.household.

D.homepage.30.TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations31.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。28.推理判断题。由M