2021年江西省九江市西港中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年江西省九江市西港中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．

A．Who

B．Whoever

C．Anyone

D．That参考答案：C略2.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,______hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed;fixing

B.crossing;fixing

C.crossed;fixed

D.crossing;fixed参考答案：A3._______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose参考答案：A4.Hesaid“IfI______longenoughhere,Ishouldchoosetobeadoctor,______thepatients.”A.shouldlive;helpB.hadlived;helpingC.weretolive;helpingD.lived;helped参考答案：C5.Soyoumissedthemeeting.__________.Igottheretenminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notexactly

B.Notreally

C.Sowhat?

D.Howcome?参考答案：A6.Low-carbonlifestyleisofgreatbenefittoimprovetheworldenvironment．______canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit，however．A.Something

B.Nothing

C.Few

D.Much参考答案：B7.What'sthematterwithDella?Well,herparentswouldn'tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill__A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor

参考答案：

A解析：考察固定搭配，hopetodosth;8.Afewweekslaterthefirstbuildings

hadbeendamagedwererepaired.

A．which

B．that

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：B9..Thishardworkingandpatientteacherhasprovedthathe

respectfromeachoneofus．A.deserves

B.expects

C.reserves

D.demands参考答案：A10.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made

答案是C.1.singer

A.tongue

B.single

C.stranger

D.plete

A.behind

B.satellite

C.even

D.event3.shoulder

A.should

B.cough

C.south

D.soul4.against

A.contain

B.mountain

C.captain

D.fairy5.noisy

A.purse

B.Thursday

C.course

D.months参考答案：ACDAB略11.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI________thatprogramme!A.didn’trun B.haven’trun C.hadn’trun D.wouldn’trun参考答案：D12.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore_______isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone参考答案：B13.Iwenttothecompanytorentabuswhichcan______________50peopleforourtriptoLuoyang．

A．1oad

B．hold

C．fill

D．support参考答案：B25.Thenewlawstatesthatpeople_______driveafterdrinkingalcohol.

A.wouldn't

B.needn't

C.won't

D.mustn't参考答案：D略15.Children,inmyopinion,

creativeabilityisunthinkablyrich,

isseldomtakennoticeofbyus,shouldbetrainedinthatarea.

A．which;that

B．whose;which

C．which;which

D．whose;that参考答案：B16.Partofthehighwaywouldstillbetemporarilyclosed_________theheavyfogcontinue.A.might

B.could

C.would

D.should参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：大雾一旦继续，高速公路的一部分仍将暂时关闭。分析句意及句子结构可知，此处表示对将来的虚拟，if如果，从句谓语可以使用shoulddo，省略了条if后，should提前至从句主语之前。should从句中意为“一旦，万一”。故选D。二、翻译17.写出汉语的短语61.藐视；看不起

62.查阅；谈到

63.集中于

64.直到现在

65.主演

66.逐渐增强；建立

67.总的来说；通常

68.背对

69.舒适；自由自在

70.穷的；缺少的

参考答案：61.lookdownon62.referto

63.focuson

64.uptonow65.starin66.buildup67.in

general68.turn

one’s

back

to69.atease70..badlyoff试题分析：考查学生对固定搭配，动词短语的掌握。61.lookdownon。该词的反义词为lookupto尊重。off意为穷困的，没钱的。三、阅读理解18.HowmanytimesdoyoucheckyourFacebookpageinadaytoseewhetheryourlatestposthasgotanother“like”or“thumbs(拇指)up”?Althoughyoumightbeembarrassedtoadmithowmanytimesyoudothis,don’tworry—psychologicalfindingshaveshownit’scompletelynormal.Infact,thepleasurewederivefromreceivinga“like”isequaltothatofeatingchocolateorwinningmoney,andwecan’thelpwantingmore.Accordingtothefindings,whichobserved32teensagedbetween13and18,thefeedbackcircuit(反馈回路)intheteens’brainsisparticularlysensitive,andthe“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereactivewhentheyreceived“likes”onthesocialnetwork.Theresearchalsoshowedthatthoughthethumbsupmightcomefromcompletestrangers,thegoodtheyderivefromthemworkedallthesame.So,doesitmeanweshouldtryourbesttowinasmanythumbsupaspossible?Notnecessarilysoifweknowthereasonsbehindourdesireforattention.In“whydopeoplelongforattention”byM.FaroukRadwan,heexplainedseveralcasesinwhichpeoplenaturallylongedforattention.Radwansaidpeoplewhowereanonlychild,whowereusedtobeingthecenterofattentionintheirhouse,maytrytocopytheseconditions.Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.Othertimes,thestateofbeingjealous,orwantingtocoveryourmistakesmayalsocontributetosuchlongings.Infact,toomuchdesireforattentioncancreateanxiety,andinturnruinyourhappinessevenwhenyougetit.Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Theanswerisquitesimple.“Ifpeoplecouldadoptgoalsnotfocusedontheirownself-esteem（自尊）butonsomethinglargerthantheirself,suchaswhattheycancreateorcontributetoothers,theywouldbelesssensitivetosomeofthenegativeeffectsofpursuingself-esteem,”wrotepsychologyprofessorJenniferCrocker.Soperhapstheanswertoouraddictionto“likes”issimplytofocusonsomethinglargerthanourselves—ahard,butaworthyone.12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thethumbsupfromcompletestrangersdon’twork.B．Desireforattentioncandefinitelycreateanxiety.C．Feelingignoredmightleadyoutobeinneedofattention.D．Thebrainofteenagersisseldomsensitive.13．What’sthereactionofreceiving“likes”onthesocialnetworktothebrain?A．Thesocialandvisualpartsbecomemorenervous.B．Thesocialandvisualpartsofthebrainareactive.C．Thephysicalandsensepartsofthebrainbecomelesssensitive.D．Thewholebrainbecomescleverer.14．Whowantstogetmoreattentionaccordingtothepassage?A．Theonewhoistheonlychild.B．Theoldwholiveshappilywithchildren.C．Theyoungwhofeelsanxious.D．Teenswhowanttodiscovertheirmistakes.15．What’sCrocker’ssuggestionaboutthenegativeeffectsofgettingself-esteem?A．Doinganinterestingmatter.B．Workingharderthaneverbefore.C．Havingabiggergoalthantheirself.D．NotcheckingyourFacebookpageinaday.参考答案：12．

C

13．

B

14．

A

15．

C

这是一篇社会生活类文章。很多人都习惯检查一下自己新发的帖子得到了别人多少"like"or"thumbup"（即得到了多少人的关注），作者在文中分析了这种行为背后的原因，并且指出：想得到别人关注这很正常，但是，过于追求别人的关注将会产生不好的影响．12．细节理解题。根据第三段中倒数第二句Feeling“overlookedandunappreciated”mightalsoleadyoutolongforattention.可知，感觉“被忽视和未被欣赏”也可能导致你渴望得到关注”。句中的“overlooked”意为“被忽视”，与C答案中的“ignored”是同义词。分析选项可知C项符合题意。故选C。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中the“social”and“visual”partsoftheirbrainswereacti