2021年湖南省常德市弘毅中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省常德市弘毅中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Onseeinghernewclassmate，she________andsaidwithasmile，“Gladtomeetyou.”A．cameup

B．madeup

C．tookup

D．putup参考答案：A略2.Kate_______hisgrandfatherbecauseheseemstoknoweverything.A.supports B.admires C.remembers D.encourages参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Kate仰慕他的祖父，因为他似乎无所不知。A.supports支持；B.admires仰慕；C.remembers记住；D.encourages鼓励。根据句意，Kate的祖父无所不知，Kate应该是“仰慕”他的祖父。故选B项。【点睛】动词辨析的部分，我们要做的就是找到一个合适的动词，使情景能够正常进行下去。所以对情境的分析可以说是很重要的一个内容，而这个内容的基础就是对于题意中给出情景的把握。例如本题的四个选项，从语法上来说没有语病，但是需要结合情景，选出符合题意的选项。3.Todayisthebestdayofmylife!Allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinally______!

A.paidoff

B.sentoff

C.givenoff

D.fallenoff参考答案：A4.Thoughit’snotthe1sttimethatI________Beijing,Istillcan’tadjustmyselftotheweather.A.beento

B.hadbeento

C.havebeento

D.wentto参考答案：C5.Whenfirst______tothemarket,theproduct_____greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.A.introducing;appreciated

B.introduced;enjoyedC.beingintroduced;expected

D.introduce;caught参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意：当这种产品最初被引进市场的时候，它享有极大的成功并且为这个公司带来巨大的利润。句子的主语product与introduce之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语；appreciate“理解，欣赏，感激”；enjoy“享有，喜欢”；expect“期待”；catch“抓住”。根据语境可知，选B。6.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and_______eversince.A.hasnotheardfrom

B.hadnotheardfromC.hasnotbeenheardof

D.hadnotbeenheardof参考答案：C7.Westudyseveralsubjects,_______Chinese,maths,Englishandsoon.A.forexample

B.suchas

C.suchlike

D.inexample参考答案：B8.Therearetwobuildings,________standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerone B.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethat D.thelargerofwhich参考答案：D9.I'mafraidthatthepassengerswillhavetowaitattheairportforanotherday________thefogclearsup.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.though参考答案：B略10.

MayIsmokehere?ifyou_________,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.A.should

B.could

C.may

D.must参考答案：D11.—MyGod!I’mgettinglateagain，whatwillmybosssay?

—Trytokeep________;wewillthinkofanexcuse．

A．silentB．calm

C．still

D．quiet参考答案：B略12.Everyonepassedtheexam..

It_________difficult.A.can’thavebeen

B.musthavebeenC.couldn’tbe

D.mighthavebeen参考答案：A略13.Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailwayhasbeenrunningformorethanayear.______,fewerpeopletakethetripbybus.

A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult

C.Besides

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B略14.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A15.ShallIsaythankstoherforyou?No，thanks．Imustdoit

.A.truly

B.personally

C.totally

D.entirely参考答案：B16.—Conductor,canIgettoMarketStreetonthissubway?—Ofcourse.It’sleaving. ___________,please．A.Takecare B.Mindyourstep C.Lookout

D.Walkslowly参考答案：B二、翻译17.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。66.It’sgettingdark.I____________________

（不得不走）.

67.Heissuchaneasy-goingpersonthathe

（与相处很好）

hisclassmates.68.Everyeveningpeoplewouldseetheoldlady______________________________（溜狗）aloneforaboutanhour,andthenshedisappearedintothedarkness.69.TheTitanictoldusastoryaboutayoungmancalledJackwho__________

（相爱）withaniceyoungladynamedRose.ItwasthislovethatcausedRosetosurvivetheaccident.70..Basicmilitarytraining(军训)isorganizedforthestudents____________________（特意）.参考答案：66.havegottogo

67.getsalongwellwith

68.walkthedog

69.

fellinlove

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B.Reducingtravelingcost.C.Enablingpeopletotravelw