湖北省襄阳市2020年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

湖北省襄阳市2020年中考[英语]考试真题与答案解析选择题(共85分)一、听力测试(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)1.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Anengineer.B.Ateacher.C.Asinger.2.Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthemanwant?A.Beefnoodles.B.Tomatonoodles.C.Muttonnoodles.3.Wheredoestheboywanttoworkafterhegraduates?A.InFrance.B.InChina.C.InJapan.4.WhatdoesMissWuteach?A.Math.B.Music.C.History.5.WhenisLinTao’sbirthday?A.OnOctober1.B.OnSeptember1.C.OnAugust1.6.Whatwillthemanusethemobilephonefor?A.Forhavingclasses.B.Fortakingphotos.C.Forplayinggames.7.Whatcolordoesthemanlike?A.Black.B.Blue.C.White.8.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.1,000yuan.B.2,000yuan.C.3.000yuan.9.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shehasatoothache.10.Whatdoesthegirl’sdadaskhertodofirst?A.Havesomefood.B.Takesomemedicine.C.Drinksomehotwater.11.Howwillthegirlgotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.12.WheredidLilygoforhervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Wuhan.13.Howwastheweatherthere?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Cold.14.WhodidLilyhangoutwith?A.Herparent.B.Herfriend.C.Hercousin.15.HowoftendoesLucyplayvolleyball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.16.WhatdoesLucythinkofplayingvolleyball?A.Tiring.B.Relaxing.C.Boring.17.What’sTom’shobby?A.Climbing.B.Fishing.C.Drawing.18.WhendidthemancometoXiangyang?A.5yearsago.B.10yearsago.C.15yearsago.19.Whichbusaretheygoingtotake?A.G001.B.G002.C.G003.20.Wherewilltheyvisittomorrow?A.TheNorthStreet.B.Longzhong.C.XiangyangPark.21.Whendidthetwosistersplantomarryatfirst?A.OnFebruary1st.B.OnMarch1st.C.OnApril1st.22.HowdidthetwosisterscometoXiangyang?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.23.Whydidthetwosisterscutofftheirlonghair?A.Togetmarried.B.Tobebeautiful.C.Tosavetime.24.HowlongdidthetwosistersworkinXiangyang?A.Forabout36days.B.Forabout26days.C.Forabout16days.25.WhatdidMaYunletthetwosisterscallhim?A.BrotherMa.B.UncleMa.C.GrandpaMa.二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A、B、C.D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。26.—It’ssaidthatZhouJielunwillholdaconcertnextmonthinXiangyang.—I’msurethefanswillbehappyit’strue.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.if27.—MaybeIcan’tpasstheEnglishtestthistime,Mum.—Don’tworry.Believein.A.itB.usC.yourselfD.yours28.—WangLindidinthefinalexamthistermagain.—That’snotstrange.Healwaysgetsfullmarksinallofhissubjects.A.worstB.worseC.bestD.better29.—What’syourbrother’s?—It’sabout1.75meters.He’sthetallestinhisclass.A.ageB.addressC.weightD.height30.—Let’sdividetherubbishintodifferentkindsbeforethrowingitaway.—OK.It’sustousesomeofitagain.A.thankfultoB.goodforC.similartoD.painfulfor31.—Howyoursofafeels!—Isitlikeasoftbed?Ioftenlieonitforashortbreakatnoon.A.terribleB.comfortableC.humorousD.dangerous32.—Canyourlittlebrotherfrom1to100?—Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.A.countB.hearC.guessD.spread33.—Istheweatherstillhotanddrythesedays?—Yes.Itwillrainthisweek.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.mostlyD.recently34.—Howdoesthebananamilkshake?—Delicious.I’dliketohaveanotherglass.A.lookB.smellC.tasteD.sound35.—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyoubeingintherealsituation.A.growupB.lookoverC.showupD.feellike36.—Mustthechildrengetupatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they.Letthemhaveagoodsleeponweekends.A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.maynot37.—Tothestudents,whatshouldtheteacheratschool?—Ofcoursethewaystheystudy,Ithink.A.giveupB.partwithC.careaboutD.clearout38.—HasJacksolvedthedifficultmathproblem?—Notyet.ButIbelieveheinafewminutes.A.hasworkeditoutB.willworkitoutC.wasworkingitoutD.worksitout39.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone’?—BecauseitbyHuaweilastweek.A.wasproducedB.wouldproduceC.haveproducedD.wasproducing40.—Doyouknow?—Yes.They’llgotherebytrainat8:30tomorrowmorning.A.howwouldtheyleaveforBeijingB.howwilltheyleaveforBeijingC.howtheywouldleaveforBeijingD.howtheywillleaveforBeijing三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadhadtoleavehighschooltosupporthismomandsixbrothersandsistersattheageof16.Hetellsmybrothersandmethestoriesofwhenhewasourage.Oneday,whenhecamehomeafterschool,hefounda41onthedoor.Itsaidthathisfamilymustmoveoutofthehouseatonce.Smokinganddrinking42allhisdad’smoney,butmydadwasn’tangryaboutit.Instead,whenherememberedthehappytimeshehadsatwithhisfatherenjoyingfootballmatches,hefeltalittle43.Mydad’slittlesisterwouldcryatbirthdayparties44shecouldneverhaveoneofherownathome.MybrothersandIhavebad45everyyear,butwehadmydad’sfirstbirthdaypartywhenhewasforty.Hetellsustoworkhardandstayinschool.we’vehearditsomuchthatsometimeswedon’ttakeit46.butHowIoftenthinkofhiswords:“There’s47youcan’tdoifyoustayinschoolandworkhard.”Ithinkmyfather’sfate(命运)wouldbechanged48ifhe’dhadjustonepersonsayingthosewordstohim.Heworkshardfor15hoursaday,sowecan49agoodhomeanddothethingshenevercould.Mydadhasalwaystoldmethis,butrowit’smyturn.Iamso50ofyou,Dad.41.A.mapB.stampC.noticeD.menu42.A.spentB.costC.paidD.took43.A.nervousB.afraidC.worriedD.excited44.A.becauseB.whetherC.althoughD.after45.A.theirsB.oursC.yoursD.his46.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.seriouslyD.simply47.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything48.A.darklyB.politelyC.differentlyD.carefully49.A.catchB.loseC.joinD.own50.A.proudB.angryC.sadD.lucky四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个遗项中。选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑[A]Boysandgirls,Thistermisover,herearesomewordsforyou.Pleasetakeyournotehomeandletyourparentsknowhowgreatyouare.Remembertobringitbackwithyourparents’wordsnextterm.WangHai:Youareacleverboy.Youwonthemathcompetitionthisterminourschool.Nextterm,pleasepayattentiontoyourweightandkeepdoingsportstokeepfit.HanYan:Ibelieveyouarethemostpopulargirlinourclass,youaresooutgoingthateveryonewantstobeyourfriend.DobetterinyourEnglish,thenyou’llbemuchbetter.HuFang:Yourvoiceissobeautiful,weallliketolistentoyoursinging.Don’tbeshy,trytosinginfrontofus.Also,workhardonyourmath,maybeWangHaicanhelpyou.SunHua:PE.isyourfavorite,you’realwaysastaratthesportsmeet.ButIthinkChineseisalsoimportant.Themoreyouread,themoreyouwilllearn.51.wonthemathcompetitionthistermatschool.A.SunHuaB.HanYanC.HuFangD.WangHai52.HanYanisweakin.A.ChineseB.mathC.EnglishD.physics53.HuFangfeelsalittletosinginfrontofherclassmates.A.outgoingB.shyC.popularD.weak54.SunHuacantoimprovehisChinese.A.domorereadingB.domorehomeworkC.domorewritingD.domoresports55.Whodoyouthinkwrotethesenotes?A.Theparent.B.Theteacher.C.Thedoctor.D.Thepolice.[B]MyhusbandShaneandIwerehangingoutonthestreetoneevening.Iwastalkingbuthewaslookingoveratsomeone.Hewalkedovertoayounggirlwhowascrying.Ashetalkedtoher,Icouldseefromhisbodylanguagethathewastryingtocalm(使平静)herdown.WhenIjoinedthem,Irealizedthatshehadbeenhomelessforsometime.ShetoldShanethatallshewantedwastogotohersister’shouseinanothercity.Somepeoplewouldhavehandedhersomemoney,wishedherlunchormaybeallowedhertomakeacall.Shanedidmuchmore.Hesaid,“Kelly,Ican’tleaveherherelikethis.Sometimespeopleneedsomeonenotonlytohelpthembuttobelievethey’retellingthetruth.”Itwasabitcold,sowehadanideatotakeherhome.WhenIaskedherifshe’dliketogohomewithus,shethankedmeaboutamilliontimeswithtearsinhereyes.WewenthomeandIgavehersomecleanclothestowearandtoldhershecouldusetheshower.Weatesomething.Finally.shetoldusherstory.Inthemorningshewasfinallyabletogetaholdofhersister,soshehadaplacetogo.Shanedrovehertothebusstationandboughtheraticket.Sometimeswhatpeopleneedisnotjustmoney,butpeoplewhowilltrust,listentoandunderstandthem.56.KellyknewShanewasmakingthegirlbequietbecauseshe.A.heardwhattheysaidB.sawhisbodylanguageC.askedShanewhathesaidD.wasdoingthesamething57.Shanewantedtowhenheknewhertroubleonthestreet.A.givethegirlsomemoneyB.letthegirlusehisphoneC.havealunchwiththegirlD.takethegirltotheirhome58.Choosethetruesentenceaccordingtothefourthparagraph.A.Thegirlwassohungrythatshebegantocry.B.Thegirldidn’tbelieveinShaneandKellyatall.C.ThegirlagreedtogowithShaneandKellysoon.D.KellyfeltunhappywhensheheardwhatShanesaid.59.Thephrase“getaholdof"inthesixthparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.联系.B.抓住C.看到D.控制60.Fromthisarticleweknow.A.Shanedrovethegirltohersister’shomeB.ShaneandKellymetthegirl’ssisteratlastC.thegirl’ssisterandShanelivedinthesamecityD.thegirlwenttothecityhersisterlivedinbybus[C]February29thcomesuponthecalendaronlyeveryfouryears.AyearwithaFebruary29thmightbegoodnewsifyouarepaidbythedayortheweek.ButitmightbebadnewsifyouwerebornonaFebruary29th.Youhavetowaitthreeyearsinbetweenbirthdays!AmericanEnglishhasanexpressionfortheunusualsituation.February29thiscalledaleapday.AndtheyearwithaFebruary29thinitiscalledaleapyear.Thisyear,2020,issuchayear.Asaverb,theword“leap”meanstojump,ortomovequickly.“Leap”canalsobeanoun,meaningajump,orasuddenmove.Inaleapyear,thedatesjumpoveronedayoftheweek.Letmeexplain.In2017,thelastdayoftheyear,December31st,fellonaSunday.In2018,itfellonaMonday.In2019,itfellonaTuesday.Butin2020,December31stwillfallonaThursday.ItjumpsrightoverWednesday.ThereasonforaleapdayoraleapyearisbecauseourcalendardoesnotfollowtheEarth’sorbit(轨道)aroundthesunexactly.Eachyear,wehavealittletimeleftover.Soeveryfouryears,weputallthattimetogetherintoanextra(额外的)day.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29thbecauseitisanunusualdate.Butsomeancientpeopleswouldlikelytellcouplesnottodoit.Leapyearswerebelievedtobedifficult,andleapdayswereunlucky.Tobehonest,thesehavenoscientificbasis(依据).61.A20-year-oldpersonhasbirthdaysifhe/shewasbornonaFebruary29th.A.20B.15C.10D.562.Aleapyearmeansonemoreisaddedinthecalendaroftheyear.A.monthB.yearC.dayD.week63.Thelastdayof2021willfallonaccordingtothisarticle.A.SaturdayB.FridayC.SundayD.Monday64.SomepeoplechoosetomarryonFebruary29because.A.it’squiteaspecialdateB.it’squiteanunluckydayC.itcansavemoremoneyD.it’satraditionalcustom65.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrueaccordingtothisarticle?A.Scientiststellcouplesnottomarryonaleapday.B.Theleapyearorleapdaycomesonceeveryfouryears.C.Someancientpeoplesbelievedthatleapdayswereunlucky.D.Wehavealittletimelefteachyearbeforealeapyearcomes.第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)HerearesomegoodsuggestionsforyoutolearnEnglishwell.66Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem.Thissimplelanguagelearningskillwillhelpyouunderstandtheseeverydaywords.TalktoyourfriendsyouknowinEnglish.67Theymayunderstandyoueveniftheydon’tspeakit.Simpleexpressionslike“Goodmorning!”inEnglishwillmakethosesentencesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttolearnafewsentencesaswell.68You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealsituationandthiswillhelpyoujudge(判断)thepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofartherunderstandandbetterenjoytheculturebehindthelanguage.Theeasiestlanguagelearningskillistotry!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakeswhenyouspeakandwriteEnglish.Infactyouwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakesasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.69It’sagoodwaytofindanEnglishclub.It’shelpfultospeakwithotherpeoplewhoarestillgoingthroughthecourseoflearningEnglish.70A.Explaintothemyouarepracticingit.B.Theywillgiveyoulotsoflearningskills.C.YoucanspeakChinesewithyourfriends.D.ListentoEnglishsongswhenyouarefree.E.ThebestwaytogetbetteratEnglishistospeakit.F.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.非选择题(主观题)(共35分)五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列各小题。根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。(注意:只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。71.我妹妹对地理感兴趣。(be)Mysister.72.当我们走进社区的时候，志愿者们正在分发一些新鲜蔬菜。(give)Whenwecameintothecommunity,thevolunteers.73.田于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。(decide)BecauseoftheCOVID-19,theteachers.74.那位著名的作家说他已经创作完成了第五部科幻小说。(finish)Thefamouswritersays.75.任何有发烧症状的人必须尽快与其他人彻底隔离。(separate)othersassoonaspossible.六、短文综合填空(本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内客及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺，并将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。ScientistshavelongwonderedhowAustralia’skoalasgetenoughwatertolive.Anewstudyp(76)ananswer.TheleadwriterofthenewreportonkoalasisValentinaMellaoftheUniversityofSydneyItwasearliert(77),sheexplains,thattheanimalsgotmostofthewatertheyneededintheleavestheyate.Inthewild,koalasgetwaterfromtheplantleavestheyeat.Buttheyalsogetitfromwaterr(78)downfromthetreesduringitrains.Mellaandotherscientistsw(79)koalasinthewildeveryyear.Theyfindthatkoalasarea(80)atnight.Theyliveintreesanddependonthemforfood,drinkingandalsoforrestingplaces.Koalasspendmostofthetimehighupinthetrees.Theyeatlotsofleaves.Anadultkoalan(81)eatsbetween0.5and0.8kgofleavesaday.Koalassleepabout20hoursaday.Mellanotesthatakoalausuallyspends98%ofits1(82)intrees.Shealsonotesthattheonlytimetheycomedowntothegroundistod(83)anothertreewithbetterleaves.Infact,theword“koala”means“nodrink”inthel(84)language.Koalasdidnotgodownontothegroundveryoften.Soitwasconsideredthattheyhadnoneedtodrinkwater.Thekoalas’livinge(85)isgettingworsenowbecausethefiresfromSeptember2019toJanuary2020inAustraliahaveburnedabout30%oftheforestswheretheylive.

七、书面表达(