研究生基础综合英语unit7期末考试复习资料

Unit习TitleTheProfessorstwocelebrities

StephenKearns

Heanarguably’sfavoritehistorian.ofhisbooksotherhistorians.Hertotheplagiarismchargesagainstherbeen2.thethemselves.Oneofherchiefvictims3.thatitquietlymollified.lying.JosephEllistoldthefoughtinVietnamwasinuniversitylibrary.Structure

hurledatcelebrity

PaulKrugmanhad＄EnronsavagedBushforitstothegeneralflatulence.LarryWestwhichalertedtheworldthelatter’srecent.Conclusi

twobigtoTheyeducatedlaypeopleachanceargumentsmerejournalists.what2.toinso-calledcelebritiesThehonestcelebrityprofessorspromotetheofthesocietybyacademicresearchTheminoritypayfortheirtheof10.Referenceanswers:1.extensive‖

than3.moneycharges5.take6.infavorof8.circulatetalentedpeople10.reputations—CelebrityprofessorsaregoodReally!naturalenemiesthecelebrityprofessor.Otherenvytheirmoneydisliketheiranddeterminationtoitall—securityacademictenureglitzofstardom.daysforrestofus.Plagiarism,lying,waffle-mongering:agoeswithoutsomebitingthedust,reputationin⑴__.Stephenarguablyfavoritehistorian,amanwrotebestsellersfasterthanmostpeoplethem.____ofcanclaim__⑶__ofthepresidentialaround,itnowoutfiveofhisbookscontainextensive‖otherhistorians.(notwritinga‖,hasofferedanexplanation—unsurprisingclaim,ashewouldnotgetfordyelsework.)Mr.mustgratefulhas__⑷paster,DorisKearnsShewasfixtureAmericanalwayswithtellinganecdoteon,sheorAbrahamLincolnsubjectofhernexthandlingofplagiarismchargesagainstherhasarguablybeenworsechargesthemselves.Inquietlymollifiedvictims,payinghersomemoney.Nowherbehaviorbythefact__⑸__sheonnotes—somethinghistorianshavemanagedwithoutsuchdireconsequences.Amazingly,Ms.remainsonHarvard’sboardofoverseers,despitetheshecommittedmightanundergraduateTheontheplagiarist.__⑹__,otheralsoatprofessors.1

compulsiveEllis,theauthorofstudyofFoundingFathers,toldtheheinVietnamwhentheclosesthecombatwasinlibrary.Ortakehypocrisy.PaulaofatPrincetonusedhisinNewYorkBushadministrationwhentheprofessorhimselfreceived＄theOrtakegeneralflatulence.squabblebetweenLarryHarvard’scombativenewpresident,CornelWest,aprofessorofblackstudents,alertedtheworldtothelatter’srecentwork,whichturns__⑻toofmumbo-jumbo,religiousrhetoricandrapmusic.expectedfromonlypeopleofuniversityprofessoratHarvard.Isthiscaseofaapples?In(HarvardUniversityPress)Posner,afederalarguesitbarrel.Althoughthelooksallofthinkers(notwhorishPosnersuggeststhatprofessorsafraud.Theybuildtheirreputationstillingacademicfield,andpontificateonRoseeverythingsun.AllYetjudge,himselfaforislittletooharsh.Eachbeast.Yettheretwobigin⑽__ofMosttheytoideas.givelaypeopleachancethanmereTheytobackoftotheietiesthatnurturethem.Thefactthat’sbestsellerlistsworkswrittenby__⑾__theghost-writtensuck-upjobsforThepointthattheyhelptotalentedpeopleinSomesoulswillalwaysbewillingtoputwithsalariesinforchancetothe:itishardforabitofextraButinevitablytoandlights.A⑿isafortokeepsomeoftheirsmarterfacultyhappy.Whataboutthecostsofmoonlighting?Don’tacademicsuperstarsshorttheirWell,abit.YetostentatiouslyMr.undoubtedlyhelpedattractbrightstudentsinthe__⒀__oncedid.SurveyssuggestthatacademicsinactivitiesareactuallytotheirofteachingthanthosewhodonBesides,thelinkbetweenpopularsuccessandloweracademicstandardsnotsharp.Mr.Ms.Goodwinbothstarted‖otherpeople’sworkbeforetheyhitthethesinofcelebritybuthavebitofcrawlingalongthefrontierofknowledgewithtotheupbeforethem,andthe__⒁totediousdebatesBylookingatthebigpicture,restoretheofWhodonemoreforstudiestheUnitedHaroldBloomorthethousandsofpost-structuraliststheirinsufferableconferences?Whototheunderstandingofbusiness:neverbeenbyanIvyentirelisttothethedoeswork.ThesamemediaturnedAmbroseMs.Goodwinintosuperstarsisreputations.celebrityprofessorsworldby⒂academicresearch.dishonestminorityfortheirsinsthereputations.A.destroytattersD.damageA.inspirerB.aspirationA.ofC.aboutforA.B.othertheotherA.thatC.whatA.C.A.economicsD.A.B.inD.upA.B.owingC.owe10.B.favorC.D.11.inB.C.D.12.bitlotC.few2

13.B.muchC.moreD.most14.objectssubjective15.radiatingB.答案：CBDAB6~1011~15DACBCAClozecelebrityarenotagoodthing.arepeople,suchasjournalists.Forexample,StephenwhowasoneoftheAmericafavoriteitturnsfiveof__3_____fromotherhistorians.Mr.ofinthehersomemoney.However,huntfornextplagiarist.ThesecelebrityprofessorshavetakeThird,takeIsthisacaseofafewapples?Ajudgearguesitisthe_9___.However,eachcelebrityprofessorabast,arebigfavorofwhattheydoFirst,theytokeep___12_peoplethebesettingAmericanisprofessors___13_.Andthedoeswork.Theofcelebritytheworldby_14__thefruitsofacademicresearch.Theminoritypayforsinsthereputations.答案：2.historian3.borrowing4.mollifide6.lying8.flatulence9.barrel10.arguments11.circulate12.talented13.hyper14.spreadingWhat’swrongcopying?Chargesofinworldofbooks.Whereborrowingendandbegin?isaEveryonethefeeling.Intimelyflash,thequipinthemindrollsontotongue.Youdeliverittheandwaitforthegaspsorguffaws.Inthesilencethatfollowsadryviolencesaysinstead,‖Ireadittoo.‖Authorshavetolongerfindthattheirwordsalone.But‖unconsciousborrowing‖,ascriticscallsuchsilentplunder,amongwriters,theofthem.becausebytheimaginationisvitalliterature,goodwarilywhen,asnow,chargersofplagiarismfly.ThougheagertoownaboveamalicioustwowhenothersmostthisboggyBetweenimitationandtheft,plagiarism,lieswide,provingishard,redressisnormallyandream.mostaggrievedauthorsistoButmeanssales.Okri,aNigerian-bornnovelist,CalixtheBeyala,aFrenchone,liftedchunksofhis1991forhermeanscopyingdelicatelytheEnglish,hersFrench.Showingabookisnottheonlysourceistheofhehisagainstandineffectthedied.personalvendettacarriesdifferentrisks,Bowers,awrongedandatIowaStateUniversity,inwordsfortaking:Huntforplagiarist.OneBowersafaxfromCaliforniaofapagefromaundernameofDavidaalteredversionofhehadforhisWorse,helearned,hadplagiarizededitorsothersnotbothertoBowersownadmission,Helostfriends.Butendtheplagiarist,throughlawyer,toinandapology.Copyrightandself-defensenottheonlyprotectionforauthors.HumblereadersareamongtheirTheisvigilantlypatrolledbyscholars.JohnFrow,auniversityprofessorinAustralia,chargedGrahamSwiftpillagingAccordingtoMr.FrowOrders,whichwonMr.Swiftlastyear’sBookerprize,takesliberallyfromthemeandtheofAsIDying.Its—howdisposeofisthesame.Faulkner’sbookhasaone-sentencechapter,awithitemizedpointsindifferentSodoseThatnotplagiarism,Mr.Frowargues,‖.Mr.Swift’sfault,hesuggests,isnottohavemadeexplicittothegrandoldmanfromOxford,Mississippi.therespeaksaNovelistsarenotboundbyrulesofdoctoralquotation.ThechargepipesthatOrlandoFigespinchedofwithoutmentionhasprovokedbetweenthesewell—knownhistoriansofButtheirsisnota.TheofandpoetsfromacademicEliotPoundfreightedtheirwithlearnedlistingsfromacrosstheplanet,theycalledit‖.Eliotdidattimesgivesourceswasforpretentiousness.InhisCantos,washappilyransacking.Where,then,honestwantcatch,andslythieveryFuller,anfilmdirector,putitwellhesaidadmiringwavefilmmakers,stealfromusandcallhomage.‖Questionsofimitation,unflaggedandborrowing,unconscioustomiddleofmiddleoftheboy.BetweenmortalpedantryandwetsafehasalotwithPoets,especially,pronecopyingsincehasmnemonicpropertiesnotpossess.ThomGunn,readingpoemsofhisLondontwoyearsgreatestfearisthatwilldiscoveror,thatsomeoneelsewillpointoutmethatIhavetolenanotherman’swords,thinkingthemmyown.Plagiarists,likeguiltyintent,ofinterestinglydifferentAnearly20-centurysuchas3

MeegerenwantedhispaintingstakenforVermeer’s.Aplagiarist,bycontrast,triestopassanotherwriterwordsashisown.Forgerssinagainstauthenticity,againsttraditionswhichoriginalitycousin,arenotnotpositivelyon.Sacredliterature,withfrozen,canonicaltexts,originalityandhavebeenprizedinwesternwriting,theyonauthors.Copyrightlawsfromtheofprintedin16thcentury.Butinterestinauthorshipisancient.Allwritersbecausesaideverythingfirst.Martial,Latinpoetandlewdgag-writer,likenedwordsandanwhothemtoplagiarist,abductor.ascholarandfriendofCicero’s,strippedthenumberofplaysbyPlautus130tolessthantwodozen.Mosthopefullyonethatbelongstowhohasandimaginedalot.moreknowingbouthowcertainvoices‖comeintobeing.Authorshaveeditors;theyhavenottomodelsandgodparentsborrowfrom.theidea—or–ofandunique,personalcreationsstillessential.Itisnothardtoimagineextremesortsofwritingcommunicationhasbrokendown.Onesoprivate,sopersonaloriginalastobehermeticunintelligible.Theissorepetitive,anddastoempty.themisofandfedbywriters,butalsopool;borrowersputwhatthey—thoughnotinsameplace.1.Hissuccessdoesn’thiscleverness.Hardworking____progress.A.lieleadtoB.leadtoleadstoC.leadto…lieinD.lieinleadsforaccident,althoughitnotreallyfault.guiltB.chargeC.D.issueishowofwaste.dealdisposalModerntransportationandcommunicationhave________ofinAlaska.breakdownC.D.breakoutImustthereaders'kind______foranyinaccuraciesandthatoccur.C.Dfisherman,poor,couldnotwasD.youinsituationyouotherrightcannotwithhim?thatC.inAliceverysorrytothathertwobrokenoffB.passedoffC.given______theface,hedoesn'tspeakerTobyB.JudgeC.D.Judgedby10.accountberemovedthelibrary.booksmayB.mayreferencebooksC.D.books参考答案：DCBAD6-10DDFastreading、dosetalk？ATheplagiarism.B、Thephenomenonofcopying.C、betweenandD、gencytoprotectwriters’privacy.、dose‖meaninthe？AborrowingB、reference、imitationD、、Whichcanprotectcopyrightandself-defense?publishingC.authorsD.office、WhowasatgivingduementionofOrlandoFigesC.EliotEzra、Whoespeciallypronetocopying?B.NovelistsC.、What’sdifferenceplagiaristsmotiveandforgers’motive?PlagiaristsforgersdestroyPlagiaristswantothersregardtheirosedonebymasters;forgerstrytotakeothersworksastheirown.C.destroyD.alltoothers’worksastheirown.4

、theliterarycommunicationgraduallydeclineWriterstrybestrepeatallway.B.useallusions.C.pursueoriginality.Somecreativity,s.、mostarenaturallypublishedwords_______isboggyground.、FrowarguesthatSwift’shisimitationisthat_______.、Inwesternwritingpeoplealwayslayon______.、C、D3A、5D6、7、、Though；plagiarism、didnmakeexplicitnodtothegrandoldman、grammar、ofthefollowingbestexplainsthe‖inparagraph？AB、、D、excited、toparagraphfollowingis？AAplunderedbooknotthebutdefense.BaplunderedisonlyalsoaC、Showingabookisthedefense.D、inplunderedbookisthefordefense.、dose‖meaninparagraph？AfightBdescriptionCD、demonstration、canreplacetheword‖inparagraph?Acarefully、carelessly、optionallyD、、‖,wayT.S.EliotandPoundwritingtheirpoems,mean?readversesloudlyB.pieceC.writeshortversesillustratethe、Whichoffollowingisaccordingtext?JohnFrow,auniversityprofessorinAustralia,hasGrahamSwiftwithpillagingchargepipesFigesofhishasaquarreltwowellknownhistoriansRussia.C.Fuller,anAmericanfilmdirector,putitwellhesaidofadmiringfilmmakers,stealfromcallithomage.‖ThomGunngreatestIwilldiscoveror,someonewillouttomethathasstolenmywords,thinking、doestheword‖inparagraphtakeC.、doesthe‖refereasytounderstandC.her