广东省2022年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

广东省2022年中考·英语·考试真题与答案解析听说应用略二、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。WangYiyiisanexcellentBeijingOpera(京剧)artist.Shewasbornandraised__31___villageinHebeiprovince.Shelovedsinginganddancing____32_____shewasalittlegirl.Shewashermusic__33__favoritestudent.Oneday,theteachertoldher_34__atest.Ifshepassedthetest,shecouldenteraBeijingOperaschool.WangYiyipassedthetest__35__andbecameastudentofthatschool.Sheworked___36____…….Studentsintheschool__37__togetupat6:45a.m.topracticetheirbasic……Butshegotupat6:00inthemorning.Andshewasalwaysthelastonetogotobed.Sometimesshewastiredthatshefeltlikecrying,shewouldfind__38__quietplaceandcriedaloud.She__39__herselfthatshestillhadalongwaytogoandthatsheshouldkeeppracticing……Yearswentby.Finally,__40__hardworkpaidoff.Shegotintoa……herlifeasaBeijingOperaactress.31、A.in B. for C. with32、A. if B. when C. because33、A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher’s34、A. take B. totake C. taking35、A. success B. successful C. successfully36、A. hard B. harder C. thehardest37、A. ask B. asked C. wereasked38、A. a B. an C. the39、A. tell B. tells C. told40、A. she B. her C. hers三、完形填空通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。AlmosteverySaturdaymorning,Mollypullsatableintoherfrontyard.Onthetableshelaysoutsome___41___inseason,suchascarrotsandtomatoes.Theyareallfromhergardenandfreeforherneighborsto__42___.“It’sjustlovely,likeyouwalkbyandgetabeautifulgiftaroundthecorner,”saidaneighbor.Mollystarteddoingthisinthesummerof2020.Earlierthatyear,afirebrokeoutinherhouse.Molly’s__43___hadahardtime.“Peopleinthecommunitycameto__44___.Theybroughtusfoodandoftencalledtomakesureweweredoingfine.Iwasdeeply__45___,”Mollysaid.Thenthepandemic(疫情)came.Mollyandherfamilyhadmuchtimeto__46___intheirgarden.Theydecidedto__47___whattheygrewintheirgarden.Nooneknewaboutitatfirst.But__48___,peoplegotintothehabitofcomingaround.Theywouldstopbyandleavewithsomevegetables.Molly‘syardbecamea__49___place.OnethingMollyhaslearnedfromthisexperienceisthatpeoplehavetoworktogetherwhendaysare__50___.Sheisgladthatlovehasspreadinthiscommunity.41.A.fruits B.flowers C.leaves D.vegetables42.A.lookat B.takeaway C.giveup D.throwaway43.A.family B.class C.office D.team44.A.cry B.see C.help D.rest45.A.moved B.interested C.tired D.bored46.A.play B.work C.sleep D.dance47.A.eat B.sell C.share D.cook48.A.sadly B.slowly C.badly D.carefully49.A.clean B.small C.terribleD.popular50.A.difficult B.sunny C.short D.cool阅读理解请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。[A]ImaginewakinguptofindaCupofcoffeereadyandfloorswept.Withsmartdevices(装置)controlledbyAI.Allhouseworkcanbedonewhileyouareasleep.Nowyourkidscantrythesedevicesatthesmallhome,showinourcommunitysciencecenterfromAugust1sttoAugust14th.Hereinthecenterwehavemanyfunactivities.ChildrencanalsotryoutcleaningrobotLittleQ.Itisacuterobotwitharoundhead,twobigeyesandtwolonglegs.It’slikeabigtoy,Yourchildrenwillloveit.OpeningHours:1:00p.m.-9:00p.m,fromTuesdaytoSunday,closedonMonday.Visitors:Peopleofallagesarewelcome.Childrenunder12shouldcomealongwiththeirparents.Nopetsareallowed.Food&Drinks:Nooutsidefoodordrinks.Visitorscanbuyfoodanddrinksinthecenter.Tickets:Pleasecall769520tobookaticket.KindlynotethatYouCAN’Tbookaticketonourwebsiteorthroughe-mail.AnditisNOTpossibletobuyaticketatourticketofficeasitisclosed.51.WhatcanthesmartdevicesinParagraph1do?A.Farming. B.Business. C.Housework. D.Schoolwork52.WhatdoesLittleQlooklike?53.Whencanavisitorenterthesciencecenter?A.OnMondaymorning, B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondayafternoon. D.OnSundayafternoon54.Whocanbeallowedtovisitthecenter?A.Amanwithacat. B.An8-year-oldboyalone.C.Amanwithhis3-year-oldson. D.Agirlwithfoodfromoutside.55.Howcanavisitorbookaticket?A.Bymakingaphonecall. B.Bysendingane-mail.C.Byvisitingthewebsite. D.Bygoingtotheticketoffice.[B]Jerryisaworld-famousmountainclimber.Hehasclimbedmanyhighmountainsintheworld.Startingin2015,heandhisfriendsspenttwoyearsonanadventure（探险）inSouthAmerica,covering7,800miles.HewasevennamedAdventureoftheYearbyafamousgeographymagazinein2018.AlthoughJerryhadachievedgreatsuccess,hedidn'tfeelfulfilled.Heaskedhimself,“Isitenoughtoclimbthehighestmountains?AmIdoingsomethinghelpful?HowcanIturnmyadventuresintosomethingthatcanhelptheworld?”Jerrylearnedthatscientistsneedplans,rocksandwatersamples（样本）fromtheplacesfarawaytodoresearch.Butscientistscan’tgettherethemselvesassuchplacesarehardtoreach——onlythebravestadventurerscanmakeit.Jerrythoughthimselfcoulddosomethingtohelp.Hethencameupwithanidea.Hesetupateamoftopadventurestocollectsamplesforscientists.Bystudyingthesamples,scientistscouldknowmoreabouttheearthandfindwaystoprotectit.RecentlyJerryandhisadventurerfriendshavediscoveredaspecialplantlifeofMountainQomolangma.Thesamplestheybroughtbackhavehelpedscientistshowplantsliveinextreme（极端的）condition.ForJerry,thiskindofadventureismostsatisfying.“Suchadventureshadmadeusseelifeinadifferentway.Now,beingthebestclimberisn’timportantforme.whatmattersisdoingsomethinghelpfulwhileclimbingthemountains.Thereisstillmuchmorewecando.”Jerrysaidtoanewspaper.whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?Jerry’sfriends. B.Jerry'sachievements.C.Highmountains. D.Ageographymagazine.whatdoestheunderlineword“fulfilled”inparagraph2mean?Satisfied B.lonely C.Patient D.WorriedwhydidJerrysetateamoftopadventures?Tomakefriends. B.Tohelpscientists.C.Tostudyplants. D.Totrainscientists.Jerry’sandhisfriendsadventurershaschanged_________.theirhobbies. B.theirfriendship.C.theirunderstandingoflife. D.theirlivingconditions.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?DangerousMountainsClimbing. ImportantScientificDiscoveries.PlantsFoundonHighMountains.AdventuresTurnedintoSomethingGreater.[C]配对阅读。左栏是五则短信，右栏是七则回复。请将短信和回复进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。61.Tara,couldyoubuysomemilkatthesupermarketwhenyouarebackfromschoolthisafternoon?62.Alice,I’mafraidIcan’tjointheshoppingtriptomorrow.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.63.Sorry,Tony.ImissedthetrainandI’llbelate.Ifyougettotherestaurantontime,couldyoupleaseorderorangejuiceandsaladforme?64.Hi,Peter.Hasyourleggotanybetter?Wewillhaveamatchnextweek.Hopeyoucancomeandwatchit!65.Tom,thesportsshoponWestStreetphoned.Theyhaverepairedyourbasketballshoes!A.Whatapity!Shallwemeetsometimenextweek?Afterall,shoppingwon’tbefunwithoutyou.B.Westillhavesomeinthekitchen.Iboughtabottleofmilkthedaybeforeyesterdayandwehaven’topenedityet.C.Great!I’llcollectthemonmywaytoworktomorrowmorning.Manythanks.D.Sure.Thereisafruitshoponmywayhome.Whatwouldyoulikemetobuy?Whataboutsomebananas?E.Takeyourtime.Iwillbethereinafewminutes.Whatsaladwouldyoulike,fruitsaladorvegetablesalad?F.YoucantakeNo.27bustomyhouse.GetoffatEastStreet.Thereisashopnearthebusstop.Iwillwaitforyouthere.G.Thanks.Itisgettingmuchbetternow.MydoctorsaidIcouldreturntothesportsfieldnextmonth.Anyway,I’llbetherenextweek.

五、短文填空请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Wouldyouliketostartyourdaywithacupoftea?Iftheansweris66,youmayhavethesamehabitasmanypeople.Youmaynotknow67popularteais.Amongallkindsofdrinks,teaisoneof...twochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis68fortheirhealth.Teaismostlyproduced69AsiancountrieslikeChinaandIndia.Chinesepeoplestartedtodrinkteaasearlyas5,000years70.Atthattime,peoplemadeteainasimplewayjustputfreshtealeavesintohot71.Teawasn'tintroducedintoEuropeuntiltheearly17thcentury.Andnowithas72popularinEuropeandAmerica.Peoplethereliketo73teawithsugarormilkinit.Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger,teabusinessisgetting74importantthanbefore.ThefirstInternationalTeaDaywasonMay21st,2020.Sincethen,peoplehavecelebrated75everyyear.TheDaymakespeoplerealizetheimportanceofteaworkersand....六、读写综合A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Weallknowdoingexercisemakesushealthy.Butmanyofusdon’tknowwhichisbetter,toexerciseinthedayoratnight.Dr.Yang,afamoussleepdoctor,advisespeopletodooutdoorexerciseforatleast30minutesadayinthedaytime.Dr.Yanghasbeendoingresearchonsportsandsleepforyears.Hefindsoutthatthosewhoexerciseinnaturallightforhalfanhoureverydayhavebettersleepandmoreenergy（能量）.Dr.Yanghimselfgetsupat6:30a.m.Thenheusuallytakesawalkoutside.Sometimes,hewalkshistwodogsintheparkintheafternoonwithhissunglassesleftathome.ManyschoolsputDr.Yang’sfindingsintopractice.Theymadeitarulethatstudentsshoulddooutdoorexerciseonceortwiceaday.Insomeschools,studentsevenformedoutdoorrunningclubs.Aftersometime,moststudentssaidtheybenefited（受益）alotfromoutdoorexercise.Nowtheysleepbetterandconcentrate（集中）morethantheirstudies.Somestudentsarenowthinkingaboutinvitingtheirteacherstojointhemintheirdailyruns.AccordingtoDr.Yang,whenisitbettertoexercise,int